2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第7讲-形容词&副词（二）-教案

课程主题： 形容词副词（二）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1.掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级常考知识点并能灵活运用于各题型之中；2.通过各种题型的练习，提高解题的能力。
教学内容
例2. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier.
A. very B. more C. even D. ever【答案】C【解析】注意熟记修饰比较级的词：a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even, still。（5）比较级结构例1. ________she eats, ________she'll be.A. More…fat B. The more…fatter C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter 【答案】D【解析】“the+比较级…the+比较级…” 表示“越……就越……” 意为一方随另一方的程度而变化，本句意为“她吃的越多，她将会变得越胖。”例2. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer【答案】C【解析】句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。例3.⑴ Shanghai is larger than ______ in China. ⑵ Shanghai is larger than ______ in Jiangsu. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. any other cities 【答案】C A【解析】首先仔细审题，⑴句⑵都运用比较级，注意比较对象所在的范围“上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other”排除自身。“上海不在江苏，所以只需用any”这里的any 意为“任何一个”后接单数。（6）fewer/ less/ more/ fewest/least/most的用法例1.Though he has _______ money, he has ______ friendsA. fewer, more B. less, more C. fewest, less D. few, more【答案】B【解析】fewer/ less/ more/ fewest/least/most 修饰名词的数量，其中fewer/fewest修饰可数名词，less/least修饰不可数名词。More/most既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。本句第一个空格后money是不可数名词，因此就可排除ACD。选择B。句意为“虽然他有很少的钱，但他有更多的朋友。”（7）最高级适用范围例1. Which subject do you like ________, English, Chinese or Maths A. best B. well C. better D. good 【答案】A【解析】注意比较范围是在三者之间，因而用最高级。例2. Changjiang River is ________river in China A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【答案】D【解析】注意范围in China, 所以用最高级，注意形容词最高级前加the。例3. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run _________. A . more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断至少有三者，三者或三者以上作比较，应该用最高级。所以选择答案B。例4.We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级。among the singers“在所有的歌手当中”可知，要用最高级。（8）one of +最高级+名词复数的用法例1.The Huang He River is one of ________in China.A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the longer river 【答案】C【解析】审题句意为“黄河是中国最长的河流之一”“one of…”后接形容词最高级，名词用复数。【课堂练习】( )1.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily( )2.---What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food --- Ten minutes at most.A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest( )3.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as( )4.--- Mum, I think I’ m ______ to go to school.--- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough( )5. He told us ______ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting( )6. It is impossible for so ______ workers to do so ______ work in one day.A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many( )7. --- Lucy, do you have a ruler --- Yes, I do. But it’s ______.A. very small one B. an only small ruler C. quite small ruler D. only a small one( )8. ---When learning English, which do you think is ___, pronunciation or grammar ---Grammar, and it really worries me.A. more difficult B. less difficult C. the most difficult D. the least difficult( )9. They all looked ______ at the master and felt quite ______.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sad C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sadly( )10. He’d like to sleep with the window ______ at night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide( )11. The little boy looks ______. A. lovely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly( )12. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ______ countries.A. speaking-English B. English-speaking C. spoken-English D. English-spoken( )13. The trip was ______ and everyone was ______ with it.A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleasant C. pleased, pleased D. pleasant, pleasant( )14. What ______ news! A. an exciting B. exciting C. an excited D. excited( )15. There’s ______ with your mother. Don’t worry.A. something serious B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. serious nothing( )16. Can you retell the text in ______ English It is not ______ for you.A. easy, hardly B. easily, hard C. hard, easily D. easy, hard( )17. His child broke the new glass, but he doesn’t get ______.A. angrily B. angry C. well D. good( )18. He was ______ the next morning. A. found die B. found dying C. found dead D. found death( )19. Jim was just falling ______ when I came into his room quietly. A. asleep B. sleep C. slept D. slept( )puters can help people do ____ work in ______ time.A. many, few B. much, little C. more, more D. more, less( )21. What a ______ cough! You seem ______ ill.A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly【答案】1—5 BDBCA 6—10 ADABA 11—15 ABABC 16—21 DBCADA【课堂检测】一、单项选择。( )1.--- I think Wolf Warrior II is the best among all the latest films. ---- I agree with you. There isn’t a _____ oneGood B. better C. bad D. worse( )2.Amy can’t dance ____ her elder sister.as beautiful as B. more beautiful than C. so beautifully as D. more beautifully as( )3. If you follow the plan, you can finish the work with _______ money and _______ people.few, little B.a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less( )4. ---Which do you think is ______, Chinese or English ---It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English.interesting, interesting B.more interesting, interestinginteresting, more interesting D.more interesting, more interesting( )5.---How can I get a good grade in the monthly exam ---The ____your write, _____mistakes you will make.more careful; the fewer B.more careful; the lessC . more carefully;the fewer D.more carefully;the less( )6. He is good at jumping. He always jumps ______ than the other students. A. more high B. more higher C. much high D. much higher( )7.Sandy did not run as ______ as Amy. She came second in the race.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. so fast( )8.---Why don't you keep long hair, Mary ---The short hair looks fresh and cool. I can also have___________ time to sleep in the morning________doing my long hair.A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of( )9.---Do you often use WeChat ---Yes, it's one of _________social network services. A.popular B. the popular C. more popular D. the most popular ( )10.Is Nanjing bigger than_________in Jiangsu and bigger than___________in China A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city( )11.---She doesn't speak__________her friends.---I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful. A. as often as B. so well as C. as good as D. as many as( )12.—What do you think of the movie —Great! I have never seen a________ one.A.Good B. bad C. better D. worse( )13. The hotel is very old. It's one of________ buildings in the city.A. Old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )14. Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the________ person I know.A.nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest( )15. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little________ A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly( )16. ________we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder( )17. Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.A. hard working B. more hard workingC. the most hard working D.the more hard-working( )18. I've read through this book several times, but I will read it________ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully( )19. ---I can hardly see the words on the screen. ---Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see________. A.clear B. clearer C. more clearly D. clearest( )20. The food looks ______ and sells_______.A.good; well B. good;good C. well; well D. well;good【答案】1-5 BCCCC 6-10 D A B D D 11-15 A CD B A 16-20 D A D CC二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Can you show me________(near) shop here 2. This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.3.Tom never does his homework as ________(good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes.4. —Which season do you like __________, summer or winter (good)—Summer. 5. The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(clear)6.My daughter is much (tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short. 7._________（进一步的）information is necessary for you to work better in a foreign country.8. You can call 887945 to get________(far) information about our trip to Qingdao.9.Both of my sisters moved even_______(far) away from home.10.Look at the haze! The weather is even_______(bad) today.【答案】1-5 the nearest; long, wider; well; better; clearly 6-10 taller; Further ;further ; further ;worse三、完形填空。One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special 1 ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I just looked 2 at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really 3 , so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman 4 .“What’s the matter, love ” he asked nicely.“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something important. I’m really nervous.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the 5 in my ring.“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll 6 my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting 7 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!”I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband 8 him money for his help, but he refused.As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond 9 sold it, but he did neither of these.Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind _ 10 _ that there are still kind and generous souls out there. I’ll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people.( )1. A. gold B. silver C. iron D. diamond( )2. A. back B. down C. up D. around( )3. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. worried( )4. A. in time B. by accident C. at first D. in general( )5. A. hole B. picture C. word D. price( )6. A. keep B. get C. take D. make( )7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )8. A. showed B. lent C. offered D. carried( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )10. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves【答案】1-5 DBDBA 6-10 ACCDA【要点回顾】1.形容词，副词的考点是什么？形容词，副词需要区分两者用法的区别，三种级别的区分。二、 方法总结1.形容词/副词变成比较级、最高级的方法是什么？（1）一般情况下在单词后面加er,est.（2）重读闭音节的结构要双写末尾字母再加er,est.（3）辅音字母+y需要改y为i，再加er,est.（4）双音节或多音节单词在前面+more/most，（5）还有特殊变化的单词需要单独记。2.判断比较级，最高级的方法是什么？首先通读题干，判断级别。两者一样就用原级as…as，形容词/副词不需要变形；如果表示两者对比，句子中有than,A or B,则句子用比较级，形容词副词变成对应的比较级形式。如果句子表示三者及以上的对比，则用最高级，形容词副词变成最高级形式。【温故知新】课后巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示填入所缺单词完成句子，每空一词。I have the (最少）homework of us three ,and I have the (最少）friends too.2.Some children will go to foreign countries for (far) study.3.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.4.For __________ (far) information, you can send us an email.5.The old man looks much__________ (bad)than yesterday.He should see a doctor at once.6.I didn’t do well in the exam and Tom did even ______(badly).7. In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks (slim) than before.8.We discussed the problem three times but we didn’t get much __________(far) in solving it. 9.I thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy).10 Let’s open the window and have some (新鲜的) air.【答案】1. least;fewest 2. further 3. most friendly 4. further 5. worse 6.worse 7. slimmer 8. further 9.heavier 10. fresh二、单项选择。( )1. My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a ________ one.A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.biger( )2. —Is Lily's home ________ away from school than Linda's —Yes, it is.Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further( )3. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you should eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.more;fewer B.fewer; more C.less; more D. more; less( )4. We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ________ among the singers.A.good B.better C.best D. the better( )5.It's true that ________ you study, ________ your future will be.A.the hard；the good B.the harder；the better C.the hard；the best D.the better; the harder 【答案】1-5 CBCC B 预习思考结合下图自主回顾情态动词的类型和用法，下次课做详细学习哦！