高一学年第一次验收考试美语答案
嘴力
15 AAC'AB
6.l0AA33
11-5Λ
16.20AI1Λ
创峡哪林
2-(A
24-27ΛA1I)
28-31.1(:10
12-35
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36-405i
兆獵填空
41-4313AADI1
4-50
(1)1M)
51-55A(A(
单们填完
56.bulanced
57.w
58.with
59.admission
60.alrhed
61.ncrom
62.Dating
(63.n
64.(should)play
65,when
G6.retired
67.to arrive 68.rememhering
G6.hVgw甲
70.being cnught
71.w
72.t
73.to wait
74.expression
75.buying
塔决填空
76.popularity
77.refurred'78.involved
70,nccessnrily
80.professionnl
81.to protect
82.n
83.which
84.It/Thnt
85.than
写作略哈尔滨市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月第一次验收考试
英语 试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（完形填空），第四部分（单句填空），第五部分（篇章语法填空），第六部分（写作）。
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the woman learn to draw
A.In university years.
B.During high school.
C.In the childhood.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.·At a hotel.
B.At an airport.
C.At a company.
3.What does the man think of Bill
A.He's thoughtful.
B.He's humorous.
C.He's careless.
4.How much is a T-shirt now
A.$21.
C.$30.
B.$27.
5.Why might the man be surprised
A.The woman was late.
B.The woman arrived early.
C.The woman worked overtime tonight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make the call
A. He hurt his Back.
B.He feels pain in his shoulder.
C.He wants more medicine.
7.When will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow
A.At 9:00 am.
B.At 11:00 am.
C.At 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the topic of today's speech
A.Technology.
B.Climate change.
C.Study habits.
9.How did the man feel about today's speech
A.He felt inspired.
B.He felt it was boring.
C.He felt it was better than the first one.
10.Who will give a speech two weeks later
A.An inventor.
A.An inventor.
C.A computer programmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What do we know about the man's wife
A.She is particular about gifts.
B.She is easy to shop for.
C.She works in a department store.
12.What colour did the woman look for
A.Black.
B.Blue.
C.Brown.
13.What did the man buy
A.A sweater.
B.A pair of gloves.
C.A scarf.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.New friends.
15.What does the woman think of Billy's problem
A.It's not a big deal.
B.It's quite typical.
C.It's reasonable to worry.
16.What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end
A.Work harder.
B.Talk to his parents.
C.Stay at his old school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the customer think of the French fries at first
A.Unsatisfying.
B.Delicious.
C.Salty.
18.Why did George Crum serve thinly cut chips at last
A.He wanted the customer to cut potatoes.
B.He was bothered by the customer's requests.
C.He wanted to make a new style of fries.
19.What did the customer do with the last potato chips
A.He refused to eat them.
B.He complained to the chef.
C.He tried and liked them.
20.What did George Crum do with his new invention
A.He sold the chips in stores.
B.He sold the recipe to his customer.
C.He sold the snack idea to other restaurants.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning Java by OnlineGatha
Price: $1.50 Words:93,560 Language:English Published:May 21,2018
This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out with learning the fundamental concepts of the Java programming language.It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics-that is， it explains basic syntax（句法）and gradually moves towards the complex problems.
Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary Gribbin
Price:$3.99 Words:26,790 Language: English Published: December 15,2014
John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages.How frequently do Ice Ages occur How do astronomical rhythms （节律）affect the Earth＇s climate？ Have there always been two polar ice caps？ What does the future hold
The Pool Bible by Ken Walker
Price:$14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21,2013
Maintain（维护）your own pool-and save lots of money！ A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks and advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK.
The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody
Price:$3.99 Words: 85,430 Language:English Published:February 12,2018
A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the battle that threatens to destroy everyone they love.Can they find the solution in time Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!
21.What's the theme of the book by OnlineGatha
A.Climate change.
C.Computer science.
B.A TV program.
D.School life.
22.What does the book The Pool Bible promise its readers
A.Quick delivery.
C.A free present.
B.The chance of a refund.
D.Better after-sale service.
23.Which book is published as part of a series
A.The Oblivion Stone.
B.Ice Age.
C.The Pool Bible.
D.Learning Jawa.
B
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist（肿瘤学家）at Brigham and Women＇s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it's 120 miles from where you live, that will be a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition（联盟）of Cancer Cooperative Groups(CCCG)-an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials（临床试验）.
She said,“One of the really important thingsis,we're trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.”The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials.Before those trials became available,patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City-a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica's efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials,and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology's progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
24.What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most
A.Health care.
C.Health awareness.
B.Accessible surgery.
D.Medical schools.
25.How has Monica helped the cancer patients
A.By offering clinical trials.
C.By improving internet service.
B.By advocating financial aid.
D.By training medical professionals.
26.Which of the following can best describe Monica
A.Persistent and loyal.
C.Courageous and grateful.
B. Honest and generous.
D.Devoted and responsible.
27.What is a suitable title for the text
A.CCCG:A push for progress
B.CCCG:A pioneer for cancer treatment
C.Monica:A professor in medical training
D.Monica:A helper for cancer patients
C
Mosquitofish may look small,but these invasive fish are a threat. Outside of their range, they defeat other freshwater creatures-like fishes and tadpoles（蝌蚪）--and feast on their eggs. Since they don't have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.
Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” said Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. “We made their worst nightmare become real:a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”
The robot，which resembles a largemouth bass（鲈鱼），one of the mosquitofish＇s natural predators,was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles.The researchers set up 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot.For one hour twice a week for five weeks,each group was placed in a tank with the robot,Science News reports.
In the robotic fish's presence,the mosquitofish spent more time getting together,and their swimming became more unstable.With the mosquitofish anxious and scared, the tadpoles ventured out more.These effects even lasted for weeks after the final encounter with the robot. When the creatures returned to their tanks, the mosquitofish were less active and didn't eat as much,which are signs of anxiety.
The mosquitofish spent so much energy living in terror that they lost weight. Males' body shapes also changed to become more streamlined, likely so they can escape more quickly when they're scared,Science News reports.
Though the study showed promising results,these robots can't be released into the water yet.The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. But Polverino says they achieved their main goal: to prove fear can affect the survival of mosquitofish.
28.What does the underlined word “intimidate" mean in paragraph 2
A.Kill.
B.Protect.
C.Monitor.
D.Frighten.
29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The theory of the research.
C.The process of the research.
B.The conclusion of the study.
D.The origin of the phenomenon.
30.What is the significance of developing the robotic fish
A.Proving the possible effects of fear on sea life.
B.Helping keep the ecological balance in waters.
C.Helping tadpoles eat the invasive fish.
D.Cleaning the natural habitats of native wildlife.
31.What is still uncertain to the researchers about the robotic fish
A.Its ability to influence mosquitofish.
C.The way that it plays a role in water.
B.Its possible effects on other wildlife.
D.The way that it is released into water.
D
When people get old and have difficulty working full time,they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings Can they start anew
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years,many abandoned factories, railway yards，warehouses and mills（磨坊）have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing's municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure （基础设施）condition，turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200galleries，art centers as well as fashionable boutiques（精品店），cafes，and restaurants，which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists，noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend.“In the art zone,you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,”said the 28-year-old to Teens.“However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It's amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites,which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines,are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China,noted People's Daily.Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery.Some abandoned piants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality（活力）through protection and development. “It is not only a trend of the innovation-driven development of cities,but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People's Daily.
32.What is China's solution for old industrial buildings
A.Expanding their space and uses.
B.Upgrading them to become attractions.
C.Combining them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
33.What do we know about the 798 Art Zone
A.It was established in Beijing in the 1990s.
B.It mainly provides space for fashion shows.
C.It is China's first cultural and creative industrial base.
D.It is a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
34.Why does the author mention the beer museum
A.To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B.To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C.To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D.To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
35.What does the author think of industrial heritage sites
A.They deserve to be brought back to life.
B.They are driven by city development.
C.They should give way to modern buildings.
D.They are reminders of a city' development.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36_Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.37_I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago,which is really quite exciting.
38
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share feelings.
39_Similarly,music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.40
A. Both influence culture.
B.Both vary with culture.
C.This also means that there is something for everyone.
D.You can know that I am angry through my words.
E. Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives.
F.In contrast, you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
G.By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
第三部分：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
If not for the kindness of a stranger，Jamaican hurdler（跨栏运动员）Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the 41_bus on the day of his semifinal race._42 in enjoying music,he didn't realize it.
“By the time I 43_,I realized,'No,this bus is not going the right way.'I'm not familiar with these_44_,”he said.
With time running out quickly, it was impossible for him to_45_another bus to the right place.The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his_46.Because of her,he made it with enough time to 47-and then compete in men's 110-meter race that earned him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was_48_to share the victory with the person who helped him.He boarded the bus that 49_him to the wrong area-this time_50_-and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He_51_her,pulled out his medal and thanked her.“You were important in me getting to the final that day,” he told her, 52_her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also showed his 53_by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and_54_the money she had paid for him. And the thanks didn't 55_there: Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.
41. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final
42. A. Lost B. Experienced C. Skillful D. Successful
43. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead
44. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surrounding
45. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order
46. A. bus B. island C. race D. house
47. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up
48. A. hesitant B. satisfied C. careful D. determined
49. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed
50. A. mistakenly B. previously C. incredibly D. intentionally;
51. A. approached B. invited C. interviewed D. convinced
52. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving
53. A. appreciation B. ambition C. regret D. concern
54. A. counting B. checking C. repaying D. charging
55. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue
第四部分：单句语法填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.People have learnt the importance of keeping a (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
57.It took him quit a while to adjust working in the new company.
58.We must strive to make great efforts instead of being content such a small success.
59.His silence on the subject has been considered as an (admit) of guilt by the. media.
60.Fully (absorb) in the fascinating novel, he didn't notice evening approaching.
61.American English is particularly descriptive, and on occasions a colourful word is put in front of a noun to get the meaning
62. (date)back to 1855,the stone steps carved into the hillside are beginning to wear.
63.The stadium has seen many thrilling football games, making fans the edge of their seats.
64.The pianist agreed to our request that he (play) in public again.
65.The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.
66.It remains to be seen whether traveling abroad appeals to his (retire)parents.
67.My family's flight was delayed, so as we pulled up in our rental car, we were the last group (arrive).
68.If you try to remember everything, you will end up_ (remember)nothing.
69.China's high speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
70.No one committing a crime can escape (catch).
71.How we read given text depends some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
72.As the climate is becoming hotter and hotter, this kind of grass is dying
73.We tried to persuade her (wait)for their final decision, but she would not listen.
74.Seal cutting or zhuanke in Chinese takes Chinese characters as its form of (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper.
75.He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth (buy).
第五部分：篇章语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term extreme sports, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, is becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 76 (popular).But what are extreme sports on earth
The term was used during the 1970s and 1980s when it 77(refer)to sports with high risks_78_(involve).Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure not 79_(necessary) putting a participant's life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is 80 (profession) equipment that has been developed 81(protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 82 advantage in the competition.
Extreme sports cover a wide variety of activities. Some have developed from familiar activities, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing in 83 no rope is used.84 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.
Nowadays, such sports have become more popular among young people all over the world 85_ever before.
第六部分：写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends. Santa Claus would come down one's chimney and put toys in one's stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel （壁炉）.Obviously，the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it，I couldn’t help giggling（咯咯笑）.For the first time，I found it hard to fall asleep.
And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift. However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.
Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didn't know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card.
