四川省绵阳市盐亭县中2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 四川省绵阳市盐亭县中2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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盐亭县中2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考
（文科）(英语)
1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)How did the woman come
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
(2)What are the speakers talking about
A.A TV program. B.A training course. C.A special bird.
(3)How long have the speakers been waiting
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.An hour and a half.
(4)What sport does the woman do best in
A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
(5)What do we learn about the man
A.He always drives fast. B.He jumped the lights. C.He got a speeding ticket.
2.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(6)Why doesn’t the woman want the blue trousers
A.They don’t fit. B.They have no pockets. C.They are out of season.
(7)What will the man do next
A.Go to the storeroom. B.Find a black skirt. C.Put the trousers away.
3. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(8)What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
(9)What did the woman like best about Jill’s party
A.The costumes. B.The music. C.The ship.
(10)Which party is the man going to attend in July
A.Paul’s celebration party.
B.Jill’s birthday party.
C.Jill’s fancy dress party
4. 听第8段材料，回答第11和第12题。
(11)What does the man say he did last night
A.He bought some milk.
B.He watched a basketball game.
C.He went to the nearby café.
(12)What does the man decide to do in the end
A.Keep on lying.
B.Look for a lawyer.
C.Stop answering questions.
5. 长对话
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(13)What is the woman probably
A.A teacher. B.A journalist. C.An editor.
(14)Where isYO! published
A.In Atlanta. B.In Los Angeles. C.In San Francisco.
(15)How often doesL.A.Youth come out
A.Six times a year. B.Eight times a year. C.Ten times a year.
(16)How many readers hasVOXgot
A.About 50,000. B.About 80,000. C.About 400,000.
6. 短文
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(17)What program will be on at 8:00
A.An arts review program. B.The news. C.Music.
(18)Who will be interested in listening to Graham
A.People who want to know about the weather.
B.People who are interested in local inform.
C.People who want to learn how to cook.
(19)What time is the cooking program
A.At 8:50. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:15.
(20)What is the radio play about
A.The story of two children’s summer holidays.
B.The happy lives of two children living by the seaside.
C.The changes of two children during their summer holiday.
7. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( 、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are live online conversations for the International Booker Prize.
At Night All Blood Is Black
Thu 13 May 19:30-20:30
French-Senegalese author David Diop’s short novelAt Night All Blood Is Black, paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
The Employees
Thu 29 Apr 19:30-20:30
Since she published her first novelCelestinein 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book,The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.
This event includes a short performed reading fromThe Employeesby actor Lucy Phelps.
We Cease to Understand the World
Thu 20 May19:30-20:30
It is Labatut’s third book, which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Fiona Shaw.
The War of the Poor
Thu 27 May 19:30-20:30
Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novelThe Order of the Day, set in Austria during the Second World War. He’ll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.
This event includes short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
(21)Who wrote a book about space lie
A.David Diop. B.Olga Ravn. C.Labatut. D.Eric Vuillard.
(22)Which book’s author will appear in the online conversations
A.At Night All Blood Is Black. B.The Employee
C.We Cease to Understand the World. D.The War of the Poor.
(23)What do the four conversations have in common
A.The guests do some reading of the novels. B.The guests have a talk about the novels.
C.They refer to some brief reviews. D.They start at the same time.
8. 阅读理解
B
We sat at home, waiting for the COVID-19 cases to decrease and for the weather to improve. We all dreamed of what we would do when we could finally go outside.
I rode my old bike faithfully for almost 20 years before getting the replacement, which got stolen forcing me back to Old Faithful. The weak-minded might have abandoned biking completely at that point, but not me. Biking means freedom.
Every spring I get Old Faithful ready. She is getting old, with more replacement parts than originals. But with all bike stores being low on new models, she is all I have. On my bike, as long as I’m alive and eating, I’ve got fuel and can pedal to the ends of Earth if I want. No obstacle is impassable. Jammed roads mean nothing. I can still weave between cars in traffic. This memory of freedom means even more to me with the experience of lockdown.
Society gritted its teeth (咬紧牙关) in the knowledge that we just had to tough it out for a year to get to the other side . Then Delta hit. Then Omicron. A year turned into two, and that’s when the walls really started closing in. That’s when we really needed hope. So, I count the days until I can return to my bike. On my bike, I achieve another state of mind. I would push myself to reach the top each time. I wanted to feel that little thrill of making it to the summit, knowing that doing so told me once again that I could go anywhere and that nothing could hold me back. I was free.
Every few years I add a new ache or pain. I am starting to get old. I can’t cycle as fast as I used to. But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up. I’m waiting for that first warm day when I’ll escape the pandemic walls. I want to put on my helmet and for one brief, beautiful moment, be free again.
(24)What caused the author to ride Old Faithful
A.He had his bike stolen unluckily. B.He wanted to replace the old one.
C.He hoped to go through his isolation. D.He wished to avoid its becoming dusty.
(25)What does Paragraph 3 want to say
A.The limitation of driving vehicles. B.The advantages of riding his bike.
C.The hardship to find bike originals. D.The special experience of lockdown.
(26)What does the underlined sentence “Society gritted ...” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Keep something for a rainy day. B.Be a playboy without ambition.
C.A good medicine tastes bitter. D.Holding on makes life hopeful.
(27)What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Tough situations make me stronger and smarter.
B.The pandemic lockdown can not lock my dreams away
C.What I want to do when the pandemic lockdown ends.
D.How I relieved my pressure during the pandemic lockdown.
9. 阅读理解
C
WHAT’S FOR dinner The answer matters, at every level. Globally, food prices have risen in 13 of the past 15 months and are close to their peak of 2011, owing to poor weather and the outbreak of a swine-flu in2018. In reality, agriculture uses half the world’s habitable land and accounts for more than 30% of global emissions. When one such factory in Teesside, in northern England, recently threatened to shut down because of high natural gas prices, the government had to step in to prevent food supply chains from collapsing.
Fortunately, technologies are emerging that promise to produce food in new ways. These range from bioreactors that grow meat to indoor“vertical” farms and new ways of producing fish. So it is easy to see how steaks made from plant-based protein, or grown in vats (桶) from cells, could greatly reduce factory farming and land and water use, and produce fewer emissions.
That does not mean people will be willing to eat it, however. Given food’s cultural importance, people don’t respond actively to new foodstuffs and production processes, because they feared it caused something harmful.
At the same time traditional foods and farming model are adored. Many Western consumers are willing to pay extra for food, because it avoids“chemicals”. Yet supposedly timeless food traditions are often shallower than they seem. Potatoes were eventually widely adopted in Europe (the invention of French fries helped). Coffee from Arabia and tea from China were unknown in Europe before the 17th century.
The new foods and processes on offer today present opportunities to create delicious and sustainable new traditions. Western consumers should put aside their reservations about eating crickets and give plant-based burgers and 3D-printed steaks a try. Regulators should be more open to gene-editing crops, and speed up approval of eatable insects for animal feed and human consumption.
(28)What does the author aim to stress in paragraph 1
A.Food system faces pressure from some factors.
B.Food production causes more serious pollution.
C.Agriculture plays important roles in the world.
D.Food safety is vitally significant for people
(29)What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.Livestock tends to decline in the future
B.Plant-based protein will be more popular.
C.Technology will make a huge difference.
D.Agricultural land should be well protected
(30)What’s consumers’ attitude to new foodstuff
A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.
(31)What’s the suitable title for the passage
A.To eat or not to eat: that’s a question that you have.
B.What you eat: a diverse food culture appealing to you
C.New ways to make food are coming-but will you bite
D.A new era in technology is approaching-but are you ready
10. 阅读理解
D
For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom (厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class.
In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular.
It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.
Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.
Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually , Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. Ms. Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.
“Would I use it for final output No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.”
(32)What’s the conventional wisdom about
A.AI can learn to create unique images. B.Robots will be popular in all the fields
C.AI will take the place of physical labor. D.Apps will give birth to some problems.
(33)What’s the character of DALL-E 2 or Midjourney according to Sara
A.It gets drawing skills improved. B.It helps in some basic drawings
C.It makes sketches more diverse D.It is creative as well as humans.
(34)What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.By machine. B.By imagination C.By technology. D.By hand.
(35)What’s the passage mainly about
A.AI-generated art is already transforming creative work.
B.The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present being.
C.Science and technology completely change people’s life now.
D.Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life.
11. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are still a student, then your financial picture is much different than someone just starting out in the workforce. You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is primarily on your studies and having fun. 36________
In fact, when you’re away from home, your parents expect you to be responsible for yourself and this includes taking care of your own finances, Your parents give you money every month. 37________ The first thing that you should do is to write down your allowance and expenses for the month. What you are doing is actually budgeting your money. In this way, you can set aside a small amount for your savings.
38________ One way of cutting cost is eating in. It is cheaper than eating out. Moreover, by booking your own meals, you have greater control over what you eat. And you also have a quieter environment as well. 39________ If you know of your classmates who live in the same area as you, you can consider driving to college together. This saves on petrol and parking.
In addition, when you are shopping, compare prices from one shop to another before making your purchase. 40________ However, sales where prices are marked down greatly can sometimes persuade you to buy things which you don’t really need. Therefore, be careful and don’t give in to temptation (诱惑).
(36)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(37)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(38)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(39)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(40)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
12. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，Ｂ，Ｃ，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Animal Control Officer Bob McGrath was patrolling Cable Beach in Rye on Saturday. Then he 41________ a woman named Olivia Ireland, who was metal detecting along the beach 42________. “I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day and thought it was a little 43________,” Bob explained to The Portsmouth Herald. “I went and asked if she was having any luck.”
Through his 44________ with Olivia, Bob learned that she was 45________ to find her lost engagement ring, which recently fell off her finger in the water. “It was the day of the company party. I just came back from rowing. When I was in the water up to my knees with my 46________ for some fun, I felt it fell off,” Olivia recalled. “I saw it 47________ but then couldn’t find it. I was there with some coworkers and we 48________ for several hours, only to fail.”
After 49________ her story, Bob who has been metal detecting since he was 14, knew he had to help. Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer 50________ to the beach with his detector 51________ it was at low tide and began to 52________ the area with his metal detector. It only took about an hour before Bob was 53________ and found the lost ring, which was 54________ under about six inches of sand.
Because it was late at the time of his 55________, Bob waited until Sunday morning to 56________ the good news to Olivia. “I could hear her 57________ voice,” Bob recalled. “She said she never knew there were so many 58________ people willing to help until this happened. She never thought, in this vast ocean, that it would be found.”
Rye Police Chief Kevin Walsh later 59________ Bob for his actions: “Bob is definitely the superstar of this story. He is a police chief’s dream. He goes the extra mile for people because he cares about them and he shows the 60________ we want in our officers.
(41)
A.recognized B.encountered C.contacted D.accompanied
(42)
A.attentively B.impatiently C.gracefully D.casually
(43)
A.disappointing B.inspiring C.crazy D.strange
(44)
A.negotiation B.argument C.conversation D.agreement
(45)
A.attempting B.promising C.pretending D.planning
(46)
A.boss B.colleagues C.husband D.coaches
(47)
A.shine B.fall C.slip D.fade
(48)
A.looked B.debated C.tried D.tested
(49)
A.finishing B.reading C.telling D.hearing
(50)
A.hiked B.rushed C.wandered D.snailed
(51)
A.when B.until C.though D.unless
(52)
A.clean B.visit C.check D.declare
(53)
A.thankful B.successful C.ambitious D.anxious
(54)
A.buried B.drowned C.wrapped D.collected
(55)
A.arrival B.return C.discovery D.appearance
(56)
A.whisper B.spread C.break D.deliver
(57)
A.shaking B.gentle C.musical D.satisfying
(58)
A.considerate B.promising C.caring D.brave
(59)
A.appreciated B.encouraged C.remembered D.praised
(60)
A.mercy B.concern C.sympathy D.trust
13. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个或2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds, 61________ (dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers, 62________take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction 63________ (company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, 64________ (make) in China.
That’s 65________ China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus 66________ (impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on 67________ (early) soccer World Cup World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar 68________ unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first 69________ (move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic 70________ (grow) during a global recession.
14. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该词下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Dear Jack,
I am excited to know you are keen on reading in your library, so do I. Here I am to tell you anything about our school library.
Our library hold over twenty thousand books. We have an easy access to it in every afternoon. Natural, there’re some rules in it, one of them is that we must keep quiet. Besides, every one of us is allowed to borrow five books at one time. I like to stay in it. Not only are the books in the library great help to our studies, but also they can have our horizons broaden. And we can learn much that can’t be learned from our textbooks.
With the new term approached, I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
15. 开放性作文
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Bob将参加学校举办的中国传统节日分享会,请你推荐分享内容。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你推荐的节日；2.你推荐的理由；3.节日活动内容。
注意：1.词数 100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I am more than pleased to know that ______________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
1. 【答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)B
2. 【答案】
(6)B (7)A
3. 【答案】
(8)C (9)C (10)B
4. 【答案】
(11)B (12)C
5. 【答案】
(13)A (14)C (15)A (16)B
6. 【答案】
(17)B (18)A (19)B (20)A
7. 【答案】
(21)B (22)D (23)C
【解析】
(21) 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是国际布克奖的在线直播对话。细节理解题。根据The Employees部分的“Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”可知，Olga Ravn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B。 (22)细节理解题。根据The War of the Poor部分的“He’ll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.(今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品)”可知，The War of the Poor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D。 (23)细节理解题。根据At Night All Blood Is Black部分的“French-Senegalese author David Diop’s short novel At Night All Blood Is Black, paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.(法裔塞内加尔作家David Diop的短篇小说At Night All Blood Is Black描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面)”，The Employees部分的“Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书The Employees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”，We Cease to Understand the World部分的“It is Labatut’s third book, which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.(这是作家兼翻译家Adrian Nathan West用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书)”和The War of the Poor部分的“Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day, set in Austria during the Second World War.(作家兼电影制作人Erie Vuillard于2017年凭借小说The Order of the Day获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景)”可知，这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C。
8. 【答案】
(24)A (25)B (26)D (27)C
【解析】
(24) 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间渴望在疫情结束后再次骑着他的旧永久自行车出行的故事。细节理解题。根据第二段“I rode my old bike faithfully for almost 20 years before getting the replacement, which got stolen forcing me back to Old Faithful.”（我忠实的骑着我的旧自行车将近二十年，直到新的自行车被偷才迫使我又回到旧的永久自行车上。）可知，作者骑旧的永久自行车是因为他的新车被偷了。故选A项。 (25)推理判断题。根据第三段“No obstacle is impassable. Jammed roads mean nothing. I can still weave between cars in traffic.”（没有过不去的障碍。拥挤的道路没有任何意义。我还能在车流中穿梭于汽车之间。）可知，这段讲述了骑自行车使作者不怕拥堵不怕障碍，推断出作者想要介绍骑自行车的优势。故选B项。 (26)词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分后面的内容“Then Delta hit. Then Omicron. A year turned into two, and that’s when the walls really started closing in. That’s when we really needed hope. ”（然后德尔塔来了。接下来是奥密克戎。一年变成了两年，当封闭真正开始接近我们的时候。那是我们真正需要希望的时候。）结合后文语境可知，划线部分表达了作者想要保持希望坚持下去，D项“坚持才能使生活有希望”符合题意。故选D项。 (27)主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all dreamed of what we would do when we could finally go outside.”（我们都梦想着当我们终于可以出门的时候，我们会做什么。）和最后一段“I’m waiting for that first warm day when I’ll escape the pandemic walls. I want to put on my helmet and for one brief, beautiful moment, be free again.”（我在等待第一个温暖的日子，那时我可以逃离流行病高墙，我想带上我的头盔在那短暂而美丽的瞬间再次获得自由。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者在疫情封锁结束后想要骑自行车出行，推断出本文想要介绍作者在疫情封锁结束后想要做什么。故选C项。
9. 【答案】
(28)A (29)C (30)B (31)C
【解析】
(28) 本文是说明文。文章阐述了一些食品行业的动荡，以及科技提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会，但是有些人对新产品持有怀疑态度。推理判断题。根据第一段“WHAT’S FOR dinner The answer matters, at every level. Globally, food prices have risen in 13 of the past 15 months and are close to their peak of 2011, owing to poor weather and the outbreak of a swine-flu in2018. In reality, agriculture uses half the world’s habitable land and accounts for more than 30% of global emissions. When one such factory in Teesside,in northern England, recently threatened to shut down because of high natural gas prices, the government had to step in to prevent food supply chains from collapsing.（晚餐吃什么 答案在各个层面都很重要。在全球范围内，由于恶劣的天气和2018年猪流感的爆发，过去15个月中有13个月食品价格上涨，目前已接近2011年的峰值。事实上，农业占用了世界上一半的可居住土地，并占全球排放量的30%以上。当英格兰北部蒂赛德的一家这样的工厂最近因天然气价格高而面临要关闭的威胁时，政府不得不介入，以防止食品供应链崩溃。）”可知，第一段为了强调粮食系统面临着一些因素的压力。故选A。 (29)推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately,technologies are emerging that promise to produce food in new ways. These range from bioreactors that grow meat to indoor“vertical” farms and new ways of producing fish. So it is easy to see how steaks made from plant-based protein, or grown in vats (桶) from cells, could greatly reduce factory farming and land and water use, and produce fewer emissions.（幸运的是，正在出现的技术有望以新的方式生产食物。这些技术包括养殖肉类的生物反应器、室内“垂直”农场和生产鱼类的新方法。因此，很容易看出，用植物性蛋白质制成的牛排，或用细胞在大桶中培养的牛排，可以大大减少工厂化养殖、土地和水的使用，并产生更少的排放。）”可知，科技将会带来巨大的影响。故选C。 (30)推理判断题。根据第三段“That does not mean people will be willing to eat it, however. Given food’s cultural importance, people don’t respond actively to new foodstuffs and production processes, because they feared it caused something harmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，消费者对新食品的态度是怀疑的。故选B。 (31)主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The new foods and processes on offer today present opportunities to create delicious and sustainable new traditions.Western consumers should put aside their reservations about eating crickets and give plant-based burgers and 3D-printed steaks a try.Regulators should be more open to gene-editing crops, and speed up approval of eatable insects for animal feed and human consumption.（今天提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会。西方消费者应该把他们对吃蟋蟀的保留意见放在一边，尝试一下植物汉堡和3d打印牛排。监管机构应该对基因编辑作物更加开放，并加快批准用于动物饲料和人类消费的可食用昆虫。）”可知，本文介绍了一些新食品，以及第三段“That does not mean people will be willing to eat it, however. Given food’s cultural importance, people don’t respond actively to new foodstuffs and production processes, because they feared it caused something harmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，人们对新食品态度是怀疑的，C项：制作食物的新方法层出不穷——但你会吃吗 适合做最佳标题。故选C。
10. 【答案】
(32)C (33)B (34)D (35)A
【解析】
(32) 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。 (33)推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，Sarah Drummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。 (34)词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。 (35)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。
11. 【答案】
(36)C (37)D (38)F (39)A (40)E
【解析】
(36) 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作为学生该如何养成良好的理财习惯。空前说“You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is primarily on your studies and having fun.(你还没有开始真正赚钱，你的注意力主要集中在学习和娱乐上。)”，由空后讲的是一些理财的方法可知，空格处应该说“但是养成良好的理财习惯是重要的”，由此来承上启下，C选项“However, it is important to establish good financial habits.(然而，建立良好的理财习惯是很重要的。)”说明了养成良好的理财习惯是重要的，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 (37)空前说“Your parents give you money every month.(你的父母每个月都给你钱。)”，空后说“The first thing that you should do is to write down your allowance and expenses for the month. What you are doing is actually budgeting your money. In this way, you can set aside a small amount for your savings.(你应该做的第一件事是写下你每月的零用钱和开支。你所做的实际上是在为你的钱做预算。这样，你就可以存一小笔钱。)”，由此空格处应该提问“你该如何管理父母每个月给你的钱”，D选项“Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly (那么你应该做些什么来明智地管理你的钱呢？)”提出了该如何管理钱这个问题，引出空后的方法，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 (38)由空后的“One way of cutting cost is eating in.(削减成本的一种方法是在家吃饭。)”和“If you know of your classmates who live in the same area as you, you can consider driving to college together.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何在吃和行方面省钱，F选项“You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.(你可以通过控制你的饮食和出行方式来省钱。)”说明了可以在吃和行方面来省钱，由此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 (39)空后说“If you know of your classmates who live in the same area as you, you can consider driving to college together. This saves on petrol and parking.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。这样可以节省汽油和停车费。)”，分析可知，和同学一起去学校的话两个人都可以节省汽油和停车费，由此是双赢的，A选项“Besides that, take win-win policies.(除此之外，采取双赢政策。)”说明了空后所说的和同学一起开车去大学的这种双赢的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 (40)空前说“In addition, when you are shopping, compare prices from one shop to another before making your purchase.(此外，当你购物时，在购买之前比较一下各商店的价格。)”，空后说“However, sales where prices are marked down greatly can sometimes persuade you to buy things which you don’t really need.(然而，大减价的促销有时会说服你买你并不真正需要的东西。)”，说明在比较各商店的价格之余还可以等促销，E选项“You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.(你可以等到打折的时候再买。)”说明了可以等促销，其中的sales和下文的“prices are marked down greatly”相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
12. 【答案】
(41)B (42)A (43)D (44)C (45)A (46)B (47)B (48)C (49)D (50)B (51)A (52)C (53)B (54)A (55)C (56)D (57)A (58)C (59)D (60)D
【解析】
(41) 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Bob McGrath帮助一个女人在海滩上找到订婚戒指的故事。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A. recognized识别、认出；B. encountered遇到；C. contacted交往、接触；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后面“I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day and thought it was a little ____43____”可知，Bob是在海滩巡逻的时候“遇到了”Olivia，encountered符合语境。故选B项。 (42)考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A. attentively注意地、聚精会神地；B. impatiently没有耐心地、不耐烦地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. casually随意地、偶然地。根据下文“I was there with some coworkers and we ____48____ for several hours, only to fail.”可知，Olivia已经找了几个小时了，所以是在“聚精会神地”探测，attentively符合语境。故选A项。 (43)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的海滩日，我看到这位女士在水边拿着金属探测器，我觉得有点奇怪。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. strange奇怪的。陌生的。根据“I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day ”可知，看到一个女士在水边拿着金属探测器，所以觉得有点“奇怪”，strange符合语境。故选D项。 (44)考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A. negotiation谈判、协商；B. argument争论；C. conversation谈话、对话；D. agreement协议、协定。根据上文“I went and asked if she was having any luck.”可知，Bob走上前问她是否遇到什么不好的事，所以是通过“对话”了解到她正在找戒指，conversation符合语境。故选C项。 (45)考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A. attempting尝试、试图；B. promising承诺、答应；C. pretending假装；D. planning计划。根据“Bob learned that she was ____45____ to find her lost engagement ring, which recently fell off her finger in the water.”可知，应该是“试图”找回戒指，attempting符合语境。故选A项。 (46)考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和同事们在水里玩的时候，我感觉它掉了下来。A. boss上司、领导；B. colleagues同事；C. husband丈夫；D. coaches教练。根据前面“It was the day of the company party.”可知，是公司聚会，所以应该是和“同事”玩，colleagues符合语境。故选B项。 (47)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到它掉下来，但后来找不到了。A. shine发光、闪耀；B. fall降落、落下、跌倒；C. slip滑倒、失足；D. fade逐渐消失。根据前面“When I was in the water up to my knees with my ____46____ for some fun, I felt it fell off”可知，此处应指看到戒指“掉落下来”，fall符合语境。故选B项。 (48)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一些同事在那里找了几个小时，结果还是失败了。A. looked看、瞧、寻找；B. debated争论、争辩；C. tried试图、努力；D. tested测试、考验。根据“I was there with some coworkers and we ____48____ for several hours, only to fail.”可知，Olivia和同事找了几个小时，还是没找到，此处for与后面的时间搭配，故不能用looked，应用tried，表示努力了几个小时，故选C项。 (49)考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃从14岁起就从事金属探测工作，听了她的故事后，他知道自己必须帮忙。A. finishing结束、完成；B. reading阅读；C. telling告诉；D. hearing听、听见。根据上文内容可知，Bob是通过与Olivia的对话了解了她的事，此处应指“听了”她的故事，hearing符合语境。故选D项。 (50)考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A. hiked远足、徒步旅行；B. rushed快速移动；C. wandered漫步、游荡；D. snailed缓慢移动。根据“Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer ____50____ to the beach with his detector ____51____ it was at low tide and began to ____52____ the area with his metal detector.”可知，Bob要帮忙，所以一退潮就“冲到”沙滩，rushed符合语境。故选B项。 (51)考查状语从句。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. though尽管、虽然；D. unless除非、如果不。根据“Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer ____50____ to the beach with his detector ____51____ it was at low tide and began to ____52____ the area with his metal detector.”可知，此处指“退潮时”，Bob冲到沙滩，when符合语境。故选A项。 (52)考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A. clean清理、清扫；B. visit拜访、参观；C. check检查；D. declare宣布、声明。根据后面的“with his metal detector”可知，拿着探测器是要去找戒指，check符合语境。故选C项。 (53)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A. thankful感激的；B. successful成功的；C. ambitious有抱负的、野心勃勃的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后面的“and found the lost ring”可知，找到了戒指，说明成功了，successful符合语境。故选B项。 (54)考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A. buried埋葬；B. drowned淹死、浸没；C. wrapped包、裹；D. collected收集。根据后面的“under about six inches of sand.”可知，戒指被“埋”在沙子下，buried符合语境。故选A项。 (55)考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A. arrival到达、到来；B. return返回、归还；C. discovery发现；D. appearance露面、到场。根据上文“It only took about an hour before Bob was ____53____ and found the lost ring, which was ____54____ under about six inches of sand.”可知，Bob成功找到了戒指，这是他的“发现”，discovery符合语境。故选C项。 (56)考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A. whisper低语；B. spread传播、扩展；C. break打破、打碎；D. deliver投递、发表、宣布。根据“Because it was late at the time of his ____55____ , Bob waited until Sunday morning to ____56____ the good news to Olivia.”可知，找到戒指的时候已经太晚了，所以等到星期天早上才把这个消息“传给”Olivia，deliver符合语境。故选D项。 (57)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能听到她颤抖的声音，”鲍勃回忆道。A. shaking颤抖的；B. gentle文静的、温柔的；C. musical配乐的、音乐的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“She never thought, in this vast ocean, that it would be found.”可知，Olivia从没想过还能重新找回戒指，所以听到戒指被找到的时候，声音应该是激动到颤抖的，shaking符合语境。故选A项。 (58)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，在这件事发生之前，她从来不知道有这么多有爱心的人愿意帮助她。A. considerate体贴的、考虑周到的；B. promising有希望的、有前途的；C. caring关心他人的、体贴的、乐于助人的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“ willing to help until this happened.”可知，原意帮助她，说明这些人很有爱心，很乐于助人，caring符合语境。故选C。 (59)考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉伊警察局长凯文·沃尔什后来称赞了鲍勃的行为。A. appreciated感激、欣赏；B. encouraged鼓励；C. remembered记住；D. praised称赞、表扬。根据后面“Bob is definitely the superstar of this story. He is a police chief’s dream.”可知，说他是这个故事的超级明星，是警察局长的梦想，说明是在称赞他，praised符合语境。故选D项。 (60)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为人们付出了加倍的努力，因为他关心他们，他表现出了我们警察需要的信任。A. mercy仁慈、宽恕；B. concern担心、忧虑；C. sympathy同情、理解；D. trust信任。根据“He goes the extra mile for people because he cares about them and he shows the ____60____ we want in our officers.”可知，Bob帮助Olivia找回来戒指，让Olivia觉得他是可以信任的，而这也是警察需要的，此处trust符合语境。故选D项。
13. 【答案】
61. dug 62. and panies 64. are made 65. how
66. impressing 67. earlier 68. a 69. movable 70 growth
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，ponds 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
【62题详解】考查连词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查并列连词，连接位于can后的动词drink、take和空后的take。故填and。
【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用可数名词复数，表示多家中国建筑公司。故填companies。
【64题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
【65题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用冠词，此处表示“一个独特的国家”，辅音发音的unique前用冠词a。故填a。
【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动的“绿色体育场”，它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，movable，意为“可移动的”，此处修饰绿色体育场。故填movable。
【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为中国企业在世界杯上表现出色的原因是，在全球经济衰退期间，中国经济增长良好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处形容词修饰名词，grow名词是growth。故填growth。
14. 【答案】
1. do→am 2.anything→something 3.hold→holds 4.删除in 5. Natural→Naturally
6. them→which 7.one→a 8.great前添加of 9. broaden→broadened 10.approached→approaching
【解析】
这是一封书信。作者向Jack介绍了自己学校图书馆的情况。
1.考查固定句型。句意：我很高兴知道你热衷于在图书馆阅读，我也是。结合上文“you are keen on reading in your library”可知此处应用be动词am。故do改为am。
2.考查代词。句意：我来告诉你关于我们学校图书馆的一些情况。肯定句中应用不定代词something。故anything改为something。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们图书馆藏书两万多册。主语为library，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故hold改为holds。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我们每天下午都很可以去。短语every afternoon单独作时间状语，前面不需要介词。故删除in。
5.考查副词。句意：当然，这里面有一些规则，其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。修饰后文句子应用副词naturally，故 Natural改为Naturally。
6.考查定语从句。句意：当然，这里面有一些规则，其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rules，作介词的宾语，指物，故them改为which。
7.考查冠词。句意：此外，我们每个人一次可以借五本书。表示“一次”短语为at a time。故one改为a。
8.考查介词。句意：图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助，而且还可以开阔我们的视野。表示“有很大帮助”短语为be of great help。故great前添加of。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助，而且还可以开阔我们的视野。broaden与horizon为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故broaden改为broadened。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的临近，我期待着很快见到你。approach与the new term为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故approached改为approaching。
15. 【答案】
Dear Bob,
I am more than pleased to know that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to recommend the Lantern Festival to you, because it is my favorite festival and nowadays this festival has become popular in Western countries.
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns in the shape of all kinds of things. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles written on lanterns.
If you need more information about the festival, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Bob回一封邮件，为他即将参加的学校举办的中国传统节日分享会推荐分享内容。
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in 流行的：popular→fashionable
询问：ask→inquire 象征：symbolize→stand for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns in the shape of all kinds of things.
拓展句：It is several days before the Lantern Festival that people begin to make lanterns in the shape of all kinds of things.
[高分句型1] The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles written on lanterns. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和后置定语，运用了过去分词作后置定语)
（文科）(英语)
1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)How did the woman come
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
(2)What are the speakers talking about
A.A TV program. B.A training course. C.A special bird.
(3)How long have the speakers been waiting
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.An hour and a half.
(4)What sport does the woman do best in
A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
(5)What do we learn about the man
A.He always drives fast. B.He jumped the lights. C.He got a speeding ticket.
2.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(6)Why doesn’t the woman want the blue trousers
A.They don’t fit. B.They have no pockets. C.They are out of season.
(7)What will the man do next
A.Go to the storeroom. B.Find a black skirt. C.Put the trousers away.
3. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(8)What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
(9)What did the woman like best about Jill’s party
A.The costumes. B.The music. C.The ship.
(10)Which party is the man going to attend in July
A.Paul’s celebration party.
B.Jill’s birthday party.
C.Jill’s fancy dress party
4. 听第8段材料，回答第11和第12题。
(11)What does the man say he did last night
A.He bought some milk.
B.He watched a basketball game.
C.He went to the nearby café.
(12)What does the man decide to do in the end
A.Keep on lying.
B.Look for a lawyer.
C.Stop answering questions.
5. 长对话
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(13)What is the woman probably
A.A teacher. B.A journalist. C.An editor.
(14)Where isYO! published
A.In Atlanta. B.In Los Angeles. C.In San Francisco.
(15)How often doesL.A.Youth come out
A.Six times a year. B.Eight times a year. C.Ten times a year.
(16)How many readers hasVOXgot
A.About 50,000. B.About 80,000. C.About 400,000.
6. 短文
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(17)What program will be on at 8:00
A.An arts review program. B.The news. C.Music.
(18)Who will be interested in listening to Graham
A.People who want to know about the weather.
B.People who are interested in local inform.
C.People who want to learn how to cook.
(19)What time is the cooking program
A.At 8:50. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:15.
(20)What is the radio play about
A.The story of two children’s summer holidays.
B.The happy lives of two children living by the seaside.
C.The changes of two children during their summer holiday.
7. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( 、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are live online conversations for the International Booker Prize.
At Night All Blood Is Black
Thu 13 May 19:30-20:30
French-Senegalese author David Diop’s short novelAt Night All Blood Is Black, paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
The Employees
Thu 29 Apr 19:30-20:30
Since she published her first novelCelestinein 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book,The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.
This event includes a short performed reading fromThe Employeesby actor Lucy Phelps.
We Cease to Understand the World
Thu 20 May19:30-20:30
It is Labatut’s third book, which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Fiona Shaw.
The War of the Poor
Thu 27 May 19:30-20:30
Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novelThe Order of the Day, set in Austria during the Second World War. He’ll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.
This event includes short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
(21)Who wrote a book about space lie
A.David Diop. B.Olga Ravn. C.Labatut. D.Eric Vuillard.
(22)Which book’s author will appear in the online conversations
A.At Night All Blood Is Black. B.The Employee
C.We Cease to Understand the World. D.The War of the Poor.
(23)What do the four conversations have in common
A.The guests do some reading of the novels. B.The guests have a talk about the novels.
C.They refer to some brief reviews. D.They start at the same time.
8. 阅读理解
B
We sat at home, waiting for the COVID-19 cases to decrease and for the weather to improve. We all dreamed of what we would do when we could finally go outside.
I rode my old bike faithfully for almost 20 years before getting the replacement, which got stolen forcing me back to Old Faithful. The weak-minded might have abandoned biking completely at that point, but not me. Biking means freedom.
Every spring I get Old Faithful ready. She is getting old, with more replacement parts than originals. But with all bike stores being low on new models, she is all I have. On my bike, as long as I’m alive and eating, I’ve got fuel and can pedal to the ends of Earth if I want. No obstacle is impassable. Jammed roads mean nothing. I can still weave between cars in traffic. This memory of freedom means even more to me with the experience of lockdown.
Society gritted its teeth (咬紧牙关) in the knowledge that we just had to tough it out for a year to get to the other side . Then Delta hit. Then Omicron. A year turned into two, and that’s when the walls really started closing in. That’s when we really needed hope. So, I count the days until I can return to my bike. On my bike, I achieve another state of mind. I would push myself to reach the top each time. I wanted to feel that little thrill of making it to the summit, knowing that doing so told me once again that I could go anywhere and that nothing could hold me back. I was free.
Every few years I add a new ache or pain. I am starting to get old. I can’t cycle as fast as I used to. But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up. I’m waiting for that first warm day when I’ll escape the pandemic walls. I want to put on my helmet and for one brief, beautiful moment, be free again.
(24)What caused the author to ride Old Faithful
A.He had his bike stolen unluckily. B.He wanted to replace the old one.
C.He hoped to go through his isolation. D.He wished to avoid its becoming dusty.
(25)What does Paragraph 3 want to say
A.The limitation of driving vehicles. B.The advantages of riding his bike.
C.The hardship to find bike originals. D.The special experience of lockdown.
(26)What does the underlined sentence “Society gritted ...” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Keep something for a rainy day. B.Be a playboy without ambition.
C.A good medicine tastes bitter. D.Holding on makes life hopeful.
(27)What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Tough situations make me stronger and smarter.
B.The pandemic lockdown can not lock my dreams away
C.What I want to do when the pandemic lockdown ends.
D.How I relieved my pressure during the pandemic lockdown.
9. 阅读理解
C
WHAT’S FOR dinner The answer matters, at every level. Globally, food prices have risen in 13 of the past 15 months and are close to their peak of 2011, owing to poor weather and the outbreak of a swine-flu in2018. In reality, agriculture uses half the world’s habitable land and accounts for more than 30% of global emissions. When one such factory in Teesside, in northern England, recently threatened to shut down because of high natural gas prices, the government had to step in to prevent food supply chains from collapsing.
Fortunately, technologies are emerging that promise to produce food in new ways. These range from bioreactors that grow meat to indoor“vertical” farms and new ways of producing fish. So it is easy to see how steaks made from plant-based protein, or grown in vats (桶) from cells, could greatly reduce factory farming and land and water use, and produce fewer emissions.
That does not mean people will be willing to eat it, however. Given food’s cultural importance, people don’t respond actively to new foodstuffs and production processes, because they feared it caused something harmful.
At the same time traditional foods and farming model are adored. Many Western consumers are willing to pay extra for food, because it avoids“chemicals”. Yet supposedly timeless food traditions are often shallower than they seem. Potatoes were eventually widely adopted in Europe (the invention of French fries helped). Coffee from Arabia and tea from China were unknown in Europe before the 17th century.
The new foods and processes on offer today present opportunities to create delicious and sustainable new traditions. Western consumers should put aside their reservations about eating crickets and give plant-based burgers and 3D-printed steaks a try. Regulators should be more open to gene-editing crops, and speed up approval of eatable insects for animal feed and human consumption.
(28)What does the author aim to stress in paragraph 1
A.Food system faces pressure from some factors.
B.Food production causes more serious pollution.
C.Agriculture plays important roles in the world.
D.Food safety is vitally significant for people
(29)What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.Livestock tends to decline in the future
B.Plant-based protein will be more popular.
C.Technology will make a huge difference.
D.Agricultural land should be well protected
(30)What’s consumers’ attitude to new foodstuff
A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.
(31)What’s the suitable title for the passage
A.To eat or not to eat: that’s a question that you have.
B.What you eat: a diverse food culture appealing to you
C.New ways to make food are coming-but will you bite
D.A new era in technology is approaching-but are you ready
10. 阅读理解
D
For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom (厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class.
In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular.
It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.
Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.
Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually , Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. Ms. Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.
“Would I use it for final output No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.”
(32)What’s the conventional wisdom about
A.AI can learn to create unique images. B.Robots will be popular in all the fields
C.AI will take the place of physical labor. D.Apps will give birth to some problems.
(33)What’s the character of DALL-E 2 or Midjourney according to Sara
A.It gets drawing skills improved. B.It helps in some basic drawings
C.It makes sketches more diverse D.It is creative as well as humans.
(34)What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.By machine. B.By imagination C.By technology. D.By hand.
(35)What’s the passage mainly about
A.AI-generated art is already transforming creative work.
B.The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present being.
C.Science and technology completely change people’s life now.
D.Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life.
11. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are still a student, then your financial picture is much different than someone just starting out in the workforce. You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is primarily on your studies and having fun. 36________
In fact, when you’re away from home, your parents expect you to be responsible for yourself and this includes taking care of your own finances, Your parents give you money every month. 37________ The first thing that you should do is to write down your allowance and expenses for the month. What you are doing is actually budgeting your money. In this way, you can set aside a small amount for your savings.
38________ One way of cutting cost is eating in. It is cheaper than eating out. Moreover, by booking your own meals, you have greater control over what you eat. And you also have a quieter environment as well. 39________ If you know of your classmates who live in the same area as you, you can consider driving to college together. This saves on petrol and parking.
In addition, when you are shopping, compare prices from one shop to another before making your purchase. 40________ However, sales where prices are marked down greatly can sometimes persuade you to buy things which you don’t really need. Therefore, be careful and don’t give in to temptation (诱惑).
(36)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(37)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(38)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(39)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
(40)
A.Besides that, take win-win policies.
B.How can you save money to purchase what you like
C.However, it is important to establish good financial habits.
D.Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly
E.You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.
F.You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.
G.Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent you buying extra goods.
12. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，Ｂ，Ｃ，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Animal Control Officer Bob McGrath was patrolling Cable Beach in Rye on Saturday. Then he 41________ a woman named Olivia Ireland, who was metal detecting along the beach 42________. “I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day and thought it was a little 43________,” Bob explained to The Portsmouth Herald. “I went and asked if she was having any luck.”
Through his 44________ with Olivia, Bob learned that she was 45________ to find her lost engagement ring, which recently fell off her finger in the water. “It was the day of the company party. I just came back from rowing. When I was in the water up to my knees with my 46________ for some fun, I felt it fell off,” Olivia recalled. “I saw it 47________ but then couldn’t find it. I was there with some coworkers and we 48________ for several hours, only to fail.”
After 49________ her story, Bob who has been metal detecting since he was 14, knew he had to help. Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer 50________ to the beach with his detector 51________ it was at low tide and began to 52________ the area with his metal detector. It only took about an hour before Bob was 53________ and found the lost ring, which was 54________ under about six inches of sand.
Because it was late at the time of his 55________, Bob waited until Sunday morning to 56________ the good news to Olivia. “I could hear her 57________ voice,” Bob recalled. “She said she never knew there were so many 58________ people willing to help until this happened. She never thought, in this vast ocean, that it would be found.”
Rye Police Chief Kevin Walsh later 59________ Bob for his actions: “Bob is definitely the superstar of this story. He is a police chief’s dream. He goes the extra mile for people because he cares about them and he shows the 60________ we want in our officers.
(41)
A.recognized B.encountered C.contacted D.accompanied
(42)
A.attentively B.impatiently C.gracefully D.casually
(43)
A.disappointing B.inspiring C.crazy D.strange
(44)
A.negotiation B.argument C.conversation D.agreement
(45)
A.attempting B.promising C.pretending D.planning
(46)
A.boss B.colleagues C.husband D.coaches
(47)
A.shine B.fall C.slip D.fade
(48)
A.looked B.debated C.tried D.tested
(49)
A.finishing B.reading C.telling D.hearing
(50)
A.hiked B.rushed C.wandered D.snailed
(51)
A.when B.until C.though D.unless
(52)
A.clean B.visit C.check D.declare
(53)
A.thankful B.successful C.ambitious D.anxious
(54)
A.buried B.drowned C.wrapped D.collected
(55)
A.arrival B.return C.discovery D.appearance
(56)
A.whisper B.spread C.break D.deliver
(57)
A.shaking B.gentle C.musical D.satisfying
(58)
A.considerate B.promising C.caring D.brave
(59)
A.appreciated B.encouraged C.remembered D.praised
(60)
A.mercy B.concern C.sympathy D.trust
13. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个或2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds, 61________ (dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers, 62________take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction 63________ (company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, 64________ (make) in China.
That’s 65________ China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus 66________ (impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on 67________ (early) soccer World Cup World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar 68________ unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first 69________ (move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic 70________ (grow) during a global recession.
14. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该词下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Dear Jack,
I am excited to know you are keen on reading in your library, so do I. Here I am to tell you anything about our school library.
Our library hold over twenty thousand books. We have an easy access to it in every afternoon. Natural, there’re some rules in it, one of them is that we must keep quiet. Besides, every one of us is allowed to borrow five books at one time. I like to stay in it. Not only are the books in the library great help to our studies, but also they can have our horizons broaden. And we can learn much that can’t be learned from our textbooks.
With the new term approached, I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
15. 开放性作文
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Bob将参加学校举办的中国传统节日分享会,请你推荐分享内容。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你推荐的节日；2.你推荐的理由；3.节日活动内容。
注意：1.词数 100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I am more than pleased to know that ______________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
1. 【答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)B
2. 【答案】
(6)B (7)A
3. 【答案】
(8)C (9)C (10)B
4. 【答案】
(11)B (12)C
5. 【答案】
(13)A (14)C (15)A (16)B
6. 【答案】
(17)B (18)A (19)B (20)A
7. 【答案】
(21)B (22)D (23)C
【解析】
(21) 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是国际布克奖的在线直播对话。细节理解题。根据The Employees部分的“Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”可知，Olga Ravn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B。 (22)细节理解题。根据The War of the Poor部分的“He’ll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.(今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品)”可知，The War of the Poor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D。 (23)细节理解题。根据At Night All Blood Is Black部分的“French-Senegalese author David Diop’s short novel At Night All Blood Is Black, paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.(法裔塞内加尔作家David Diop的短篇小说At Night All Blood Is Black描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面)”，The Employees部分的“Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书The Employees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”，We Cease to Understand the World部分的“It is Labatut’s third book, which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.(这是作家兼翻译家Adrian Nathan West用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书)”和The War of the Poor部分的“Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day, set in Austria during the Second World War.(作家兼电影制作人Erie Vuillard于2017年凭借小说The Order of the Day获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景)”可知，这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C。
8. 【答案】
(24)A (25)B (26)D (27)C
【解析】
(24) 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间渴望在疫情结束后再次骑着他的旧永久自行车出行的故事。细节理解题。根据第二段“I rode my old bike faithfully for almost 20 years before getting the replacement, which got stolen forcing me back to Old Faithful.”（我忠实的骑着我的旧自行车将近二十年，直到新的自行车被偷才迫使我又回到旧的永久自行车上。）可知，作者骑旧的永久自行车是因为他的新车被偷了。故选A项。 (25)推理判断题。根据第三段“No obstacle is impassable. Jammed roads mean nothing. I can still weave between cars in traffic.”（没有过不去的障碍。拥挤的道路没有任何意义。我还能在车流中穿梭于汽车之间。）可知，这段讲述了骑自行车使作者不怕拥堵不怕障碍，推断出作者想要介绍骑自行车的优势。故选B项。 (26)词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分后面的内容“Then Delta hit. Then Omicron. A year turned into two, and that’s when the walls really started closing in. That’s when we really needed hope. ”（然后德尔塔来了。接下来是奥密克戎。一年变成了两年，当封闭真正开始接近我们的时候。那是我们真正需要希望的时候。）结合后文语境可知，划线部分表达了作者想要保持希望坚持下去，D项“坚持才能使生活有希望”符合题意。故选D项。 (27)主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all dreamed of what we would do when we could finally go outside.”（我们都梦想着当我们终于可以出门的时候，我们会做什么。）和最后一段“I’m waiting for that first warm day when I’ll escape the pandemic walls. I want to put on my helmet and for one brief, beautiful moment, be free again.”（我在等待第一个温暖的日子，那时我可以逃离流行病高墙，我想带上我的头盔在那短暂而美丽的瞬间再次获得自由。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者在疫情封锁结束后想要骑自行车出行，推断出本文想要介绍作者在疫情封锁结束后想要做什么。故选C项。
9. 【答案】
(28)A (29)C (30)B (31)C
【解析】
(28) 本文是说明文。文章阐述了一些食品行业的动荡，以及科技提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会，但是有些人对新产品持有怀疑态度。推理判断题。根据第一段“WHAT’S FOR dinner The answer matters, at every level. Globally, food prices have risen in 13 of the past 15 months and are close to their peak of 2011, owing to poor weather and the outbreak of a swine-flu in2018. In reality, agriculture uses half the world’s habitable land and accounts for more than 30% of global emissions. When one such factory in Teesside,in northern England, recently threatened to shut down because of high natural gas prices, the government had to step in to prevent food supply chains from collapsing.（晚餐吃什么 答案在各个层面都很重要。在全球范围内，由于恶劣的天气和2018年猪流感的爆发，过去15个月中有13个月食品价格上涨，目前已接近2011年的峰值。事实上，农业占用了世界上一半的可居住土地，并占全球排放量的30%以上。当英格兰北部蒂赛德的一家这样的工厂最近因天然气价格高而面临要关闭的威胁时，政府不得不介入，以防止食品供应链崩溃。）”可知，第一段为了强调粮食系统面临着一些因素的压力。故选A。 (29)推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately,technologies are emerging that promise to produce food in new ways. These range from bioreactors that grow meat to indoor“vertical” farms and new ways of producing fish. So it is easy to see how steaks made from plant-based protein, or grown in vats (桶) from cells, could greatly reduce factory farming and land and water use, and produce fewer emissions.（幸运的是，正在出现的技术有望以新的方式生产食物。这些技术包括养殖肉类的生物反应器、室内“垂直”农场和生产鱼类的新方法。因此，很容易看出，用植物性蛋白质制成的牛排，或用细胞在大桶中培养的牛排，可以大大减少工厂化养殖、土地和水的使用，并产生更少的排放。）”可知，科技将会带来巨大的影响。故选C。 (30)推理判断题。根据第三段“That does not mean people will be willing to eat it, however. Given food’s cultural importance, people don’t respond actively to new foodstuffs and production processes, because they feared it caused something harmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，消费者对新食品的态度是怀疑的。故选B。 (31)主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The new foods and processes on offer today present opportunities to create delicious and sustainable new traditions.Western consumers should put aside their reservations about eating crickets and give plant-based burgers and 3D-printed steaks a try.Regulators should be more open to gene-editing crops, and speed up approval of eatable insects for animal feed and human consumption.（今天提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会。西方消费者应该把他们对吃蟋蟀的保留意见放在一边，尝试一下植物汉堡和3d打印牛排。监管机构应该对基因编辑作物更加开放，并加快批准用于动物饲料和人类消费的可食用昆虫。）”可知，本文介绍了一些新食品，以及第三段“That does not mean people will be willing to eat it, however. Given food’s cultural importance, people don’t respond actively to new foodstuffs and production processes, because they feared it caused something harmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，人们对新食品态度是怀疑的，C项：制作食物的新方法层出不穷——但你会吃吗 适合做最佳标题。故选C。
10. 【答案】
(32)C (33)B (34)D (35)A
【解析】
(32) 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。 (33)推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，Sarah Drummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。 (34)词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。 (35)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。
11. 【答案】
(36)C (37)D (38)F (39)A (40)E
【解析】
(36) 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作为学生该如何养成良好的理财习惯。空前说“You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is primarily on your studies and having fun.(你还没有开始真正赚钱，你的注意力主要集中在学习和娱乐上。)”，由空后讲的是一些理财的方法可知，空格处应该说“但是养成良好的理财习惯是重要的”，由此来承上启下，C选项“However, it is important to establish good financial habits.(然而，建立良好的理财习惯是很重要的。)”说明了养成良好的理财习惯是重要的，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 (37)空前说“Your parents give you money every month.(你的父母每个月都给你钱。)”，空后说“The first thing that you should do is to write down your allowance and expenses for the month. What you are doing is actually budgeting your money. In this way, you can set aside a small amount for your savings.(你应该做的第一件事是写下你每月的零用钱和开支。你所做的实际上是在为你的钱做预算。这样，你就可以存一小笔钱。)”，由此空格处应该提问“你该如何管理父母每个月给你的钱”，D选项“Then what should you do to manage your money sensibly (那么你应该做些什么来明智地管理你的钱呢？)”提出了该如何管理钱这个问题，引出空后的方法，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 (38)由空后的“One way of cutting cost is eating in.(削减成本的一种方法是在家吃饭。)”和“If you know of your classmates who live in the same area as you, you can consider driving to college together.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何在吃和行方面省钱，F选项“You can save money by managing the ways you eat and travel.(你可以通过控制你的饮食和出行方式来省钱。)”说明了可以在吃和行方面来省钱，由此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 (39)空后说“If you know of your classmates who live in the same area as you, you can consider driving to college together. This saves on petrol and parking.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。这样可以节省汽油和停车费。)”，分析可知，和同学一起去学校的话两个人都可以节省汽油和停车费，由此是双赢的，A选项“Besides that, take win-win policies.(除此之外，采取双赢政策。)”说明了空后所说的和同学一起开车去大学的这种双赢的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 (40)空前说“In addition, when you are shopping, compare prices from one shop to another before making your purchase.(此外，当你购物时，在购买之前比较一下各商店的价格。)”，空后说“However, sales where prices are marked down greatly can sometimes persuade you to buy things which you don’t really need.(然而，大减价的促销有时会说服你买你并不真正需要的东西。)”，说明在比较各商店的价格之余还可以等促销，E选项“You can wait for sales when you can get better discounts.(你可以等到打折的时候再买。)”说明了可以等促销，其中的sales和下文的“prices are marked down greatly”相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
12. 【答案】
(41)B (42)A (43)D (44)C (45)A (46)B (47)B (48)C (49)D (50)B (51)A (52)C (53)B (54)A (55)C (56)D (57)A (58)C (59)D (60)D
【解析】
(41) 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Bob McGrath帮助一个女人在海滩上找到订婚戒指的故事。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A. recognized识别、认出；B. encountered遇到；C. contacted交往、接触；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后面“I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day and thought it was a little ____43____”可知，Bob是在海滩巡逻的时候“遇到了”Olivia，encountered符合语境。故选B项。 (42)考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A. attentively注意地、聚精会神地；B. impatiently没有耐心地、不耐烦地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. casually随意地、偶然地。根据下文“I was there with some coworkers and we ____48____ for several hours, only to fail.”可知，Olivia已经找了几个小时了，所以是在“聚精会神地”探测，attentively符合语境。故选A项。 (43)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的海滩日，我看到这位女士在水边拿着金属探测器，我觉得有点奇怪。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. strange奇怪的。陌生的。根据“I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day ”可知，看到一个女士在水边拿着金属探测器，所以觉得有点“奇怪”，strange符合语境。故选D项。 (44)考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A. negotiation谈判、协商；B. argument争论；C. conversation谈话、对话；D. agreement协议、协定。根据上文“I went and asked if she was having any luck.”可知，Bob走上前问她是否遇到什么不好的事，所以是通过“对话”了解到她正在找戒指，conversation符合语境。故选C项。 (45)考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A. attempting尝试、试图；B. promising承诺、答应；C. pretending假装；D. planning计划。根据“Bob learned that she was ____45____ to find her lost engagement ring, which recently fell off her finger in the water.”可知，应该是“试图”找回戒指，attempting符合语境。故选A项。 (46)考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和同事们在水里玩的时候，我感觉它掉了下来。A. boss上司、领导；B. colleagues同事；C. husband丈夫；D. coaches教练。根据前面“It was the day of the company party.”可知，是公司聚会，所以应该是和“同事”玩，colleagues符合语境。故选B项。 (47)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到它掉下来，但后来找不到了。A. shine发光、闪耀；B. fall降落、落下、跌倒；C. slip滑倒、失足；D. fade逐渐消失。根据前面“When I was in the water up to my knees with my ____46____ for some fun, I felt it fell off”可知，此处应指看到戒指“掉落下来”，fall符合语境。故选B项。 (48)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一些同事在那里找了几个小时，结果还是失败了。A. looked看、瞧、寻找；B. debated争论、争辩；C. tried试图、努力；D. tested测试、考验。根据“I was there with some coworkers and we ____48____ for several hours, only to fail.”可知，Olivia和同事找了几个小时，还是没找到，此处for与后面的时间搭配，故不能用looked，应用tried，表示努力了几个小时，故选C项。 (49)考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃从14岁起就从事金属探测工作，听了她的故事后，他知道自己必须帮忙。A. finishing结束、完成；B. reading阅读；C. telling告诉；D. hearing听、听见。根据上文内容可知，Bob是通过与Olivia的对话了解了她的事，此处应指“听了”她的故事，hearing符合语境。故选D项。 (50)考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A. hiked远足、徒步旅行；B. rushed快速移动；C. wandered漫步、游荡；D. snailed缓慢移动。根据“Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer ____50____ to the beach with his detector ____51____ it was at low tide and began to ____52____ the area with his metal detector.”可知，Bob要帮忙，所以一退潮就“冲到”沙滩，rushed符合语境。故选B项。 (51)考查状语从句。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. though尽管、虽然；D. unless除非、如果不。根据“Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer ____50____ to the beach with his detector ____51____ it was at low tide and began to ____52____ the area with his metal detector.”可知，此处指“退潮时”，Bob冲到沙滩，when符合语境。故选A项。 (52)考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A. clean清理、清扫；B. visit拜访、参观；C. check检查；D. declare宣布、声明。根据后面的“with his metal detector”可知，拿着探测器是要去找戒指，check符合语境。故选C项。 (53)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A. thankful感激的；B. successful成功的；C. ambitious有抱负的、野心勃勃的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后面的“and found the lost ring”可知，找到了戒指，说明成功了，successful符合语境。故选B项。 (54)考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A. buried埋葬；B. drowned淹死、浸没；C. wrapped包、裹；D. collected收集。根据后面的“under about six inches of sand.”可知，戒指被“埋”在沙子下，buried符合语境。故选A项。 (55)考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A. arrival到达、到来；B. return返回、归还；C. discovery发现；D. appearance露面、到场。根据上文“It only took about an hour before Bob was ____53____ and found the lost ring, which was ____54____ under about six inches of sand.”可知，Bob成功找到了戒指，这是他的“发现”，discovery符合语境。故选C项。 (56)考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A. whisper低语；B. spread传播、扩展；C. break打破、打碎；D. deliver投递、发表、宣布。根据“Because it was late at the time of his ____55____ , Bob waited until Sunday morning to ____56____ the good news to Olivia.”可知，找到戒指的时候已经太晚了，所以等到星期天早上才把这个消息“传给”Olivia，deliver符合语境。故选D项。 (57)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能听到她颤抖的声音，”鲍勃回忆道。A. shaking颤抖的；B. gentle文静的、温柔的；C. musical配乐的、音乐的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“She never thought, in this vast ocean, that it would be found.”可知，Olivia从没想过还能重新找回戒指，所以听到戒指被找到的时候，声音应该是激动到颤抖的，shaking符合语境。故选A项。 (58)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，在这件事发生之前，她从来不知道有这么多有爱心的人愿意帮助她。A. considerate体贴的、考虑周到的；B. promising有希望的、有前途的；C. caring关心他人的、体贴的、乐于助人的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“ willing to help until this happened.”可知，原意帮助她，说明这些人很有爱心，很乐于助人，caring符合语境。故选C。 (59)考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉伊警察局长凯文·沃尔什后来称赞了鲍勃的行为。A. appreciated感激、欣赏；B. encouraged鼓励；C. remembered记住；D. praised称赞、表扬。根据后面“Bob is definitely the superstar of this story. He is a police chief’s dream.”可知，说他是这个故事的超级明星，是警察局长的梦想，说明是在称赞他，praised符合语境。故选D项。 (60)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为人们付出了加倍的努力，因为他关心他们，他表现出了我们警察需要的信任。A. mercy仁慈、宽恕；B. concern担心、忧虑；C. sympathy同情、理解；D. trust信任。根据“He goes the extra mile for people because he cares about them and he shows the ____60____ we want in our officers.”可知，Bob帮助Olivia找回来戒指，让Olivia觉得他是可以信任的，而这也是警察需要的，此处trust符合语境。故选D项。
13. 【答案】
61. dug 62. and panies 64. are made 65. how
66. impressing 67. earlier 68. a 69. movable 70 growth
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，ponds 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
【62题详解】考查连词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查并列连词，连接位于can后的动词drink、take和空后的take。故填and。
【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用可数名词复数，表示多家中国建筑公司。故填companies。
【64题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
【65题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用冠词，此处表示“一个独特的国家”，辅音发音的unique前用冠词a。故填a。
【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动的“绿色体育场”，它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，movable，意为“可移动的”，此处修饰绿色体育场。故填movable。
【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为中国企业在世界杯上表现出色的原因是，在全球经济衰退期间，中国经济增长良好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处形容词修饰名词，grow名词是growth。故填growth。
14. 【答案】
1. do→am 2.anything→something 3.hold→holds 4.删除in 5. Natural→Naturally
6. them→which 7.one→a 8.great前添加of 9. broaden→broadened 10.approached→approaching
【解析】
这是一封书信。作者向Jack介绍了自己学校图书馆的情况。
1.考查固定句型。句意：我很高兴知道你热衷于在图书馆阅读，我也是。结合上文“you are keen on reading in your library”可知此处应用be动词am。故do改为am。
2.考查代词。句意：我来告诉你关于我们学校图书馆的一些情况。肯定句中应用不定代词something。故anything改为something。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们图书馆藏书两万多册。主语为library，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故hold改为holds。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我们每天下午都很可以去。短语every afternoon单独作时间状语，前面不需要介词。故删除in。
5.考查副词。句意：当然，这里面有一些规则，其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。修饰后文句子应用副词naturally，故 Natural改为Naturally。
6.考查定语从句。句意：当然，这里面有一些规则，其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rules，作介词的宾语，指物，故them改为which。
7.考查冠词。句意：此外，我们每个人一次可以借五本书。表示“一次”短语为at a time。故one改为a。
8.考查介词。句意：图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助，而且还可以开阔我们的视野。表示“有很大帮助”短语为be of great help。故great前添加of。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助，而且还可以开阔我们的视野。broaden与horizon为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故broaden改为broadened。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的临近，我期待着很快见到你。approach与the new term为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故approached改为approaching。
15. 【答案】
Dear Bob,
I am more than pleased to know that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to recommend the Lantern Festival to you, because it is my favorite festival and nowadays this festival has become popular in Western countries.
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns in the shape of all kinds of things. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles written on lanterns.
If you need more information about the festival, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Bob回一封邮件，为他即将参加的学校举办的中国传统节日分享会推荐分享内容。
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in 流行的：popular→fashionable
询问：ask→inquire 象征：symbolize→stand for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns in the shape of all kinds of things.
拓展句：It is several days before the Lantern Festival that people begin to make lanterns in the shape of all kinds of things.
[高分句型1] The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles written on lanterns. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和后置定语，运用了过去分词作后置定语)
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