广东省深圳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（PDF版 含解析）

绝密★启用前
2022-2023 学年第一学期期末学业检测
七年级英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 9 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。
3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不
能折叠。
4.单项选择题每小题选出最佳答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第 I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共 1小题，共 10.0分）
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water (1) . But people on Earth have made
a lot of (2) since they first (3) a fire. They also washed their clothes in the rivers and threw away (4) on the ground.
Many years ago, pollution was not so serious (5) there were not so many people.
There was enough clean air, land and water long time ago. When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved
to (6) place. People now, however, are slowly polluting the whole (7) and there is not enough clean air, land or water.
Perhaps you are (8) that it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution. Luckily, we are glad to tell you that people
begin to know the (9) of pollution and (10) people are working hard to protect our Earth. We hope one day all the people
in the world can enjoy the clean environment.
1. A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. green
2. A. cars B. noise C. pollution D. factories
3. A. killed B. made C. provided D. protected
4. A. paper B. food C. energy D. rubbish
5. A. and B. but C. that D. because
6. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
7. A. country B. world C. city D. town
8. A. afraid B. happy C. pleased D. sad
9. A. news B. way C. danger D. happiness
第 1 页，共 13 页
10. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. many and many
三、阅读理解（本大题共 3小题，共 22.5分）
A
Let’s look at the picture. The boy’s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a
yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three,
Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and
the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John’s grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.
12. There are ______ people in the family.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
13. Mary is in a ____ blouse and Rose is in a ____ one.
A. yellow; white B. white; yellow C. yellow; blue D. black; red
14. John’s sisters are ____.
A. not students B. in the same class
C. in Grade 2 D. in different middle schools
15. The sisters’ ____ is a teacher.
A. father B. grandfather C. mother D. grandmother
16. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The family is a big one.
B. John and his sisters are in the same school.
C. The man’s son is in Grade 2.
D. The two girls have two brothers.
B
Hello, I am Li Lei. Last month we had the English Club on Friday afternoons in the library of our school. Not only a few
students but also two teachers took part in it. Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken
English. The teachers also taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart will Go On. Since I took
part in the English Corner, I could do better in my spoken English. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before.
Now I’m able to speak English in front of the class and my teacher often says the more I speak, the better I can be. To tell you
the truth, I used to be very afraid when I stood and talked to others in English. However, now I am very happy to speak and
write English. Also, I try to help other classmates with their English. (162 words)
第 2 页，共 13 页
17. Who took part in the English Club
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Both A and B. D. Nobody.
18. What may the English Club be
A. A place to drink at. B. A place to eat at.
C. A place to play at. D. A place to learn at.
19. The underlined words in line 2 probably mean ________.
A. Both... and B. Either... or C. Not... but D. Neither... nor
20. Was Li Lei afraid to speak English before others
A. Yes. B. No. C. Maybe. D. We don’t know.
21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The more we practice, the better our English will be.
B. If we want to learn more English, we can go to the English Club.
C. There are a lot of ways to learn English, such as learning English songs and reading English books.
D. We can only have fun in the English Club on Saturdays.
C
Grade 6 Calendar of June (part)
第 3 页，共 13 页
…
Talent show
7 ●Performers arrive at the gym at 9:15 a.m.
Tuesday ●Start time 10:00 a.m.
●All students will be invited to take part in it.
A running event
●Long distance runners meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of the school
8
gate.
Wednesday
●The bus leaves at 9:00 a.m.
●Return time: about 3:30 p.m.
9 Grade 4 spelling challenge
Thursday Grade 6 students help out—please see Miss Choi in Room 110.
Field trip: Royal Museum
10 ●The bus leaves at 9:20 a.m.
Friday ●Be on time and pack a lunch.
●The bus returns at 3:15 p.m.
A baseball game
13 ●Teachers vs Grade 6 students.
Monday ●12:30 p.m.
●North Stadium.
Guest speaker: Kim Phillips
14 ●Topic: Summer safety and fire safety at home.
Tuesday ●Library.
●1:30 p.m.
…
(153 words)
22. When will the running event be held
A. On June 7. B. On June 14. C. On June 8. D. On June 13.
23. What are Grade 6 students going to do on June 9
A. Help out for the spelling contest.
B. Take part in a spelling contest.
第 4 页，共 13 页
C. Visit a museum.
D. Take part in a sports meeting.
24. What should the students take when they visit the museum
A. A notebook. B. Some food. C. A pen. D. A camera.
25. What will Kim do at 1:30 p.m. on Tuesday
A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a baseball game.
C. Have a picnic. D. Give a speech.
26. What will the school calendar most likely help students do
A. Make plans for the whole month.
B. Remember how many days there are in June.
C. Know which classes to take.
D. Think of activities for the summer vacation.
四、信息匹配（本大题共 1小题，共 7.5分）
A．I like swimming best.
B．I live in Yuexiu District.
C．I am studying in No. 1 Middle School.
D．Three.
E．She is an accountant.
F．By bus, sometimes by bike.
(1)How many P.E. lessons do you have every week
(2)Which school are you studying in
(3)What’s your favourite sport
(4)How does your mother go to work
(5)Where do you live
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共 1小题，共 10.0分）
11.
第 5 页，共 13 页
A.For example，just before you go to bed.
B.So just put pen to paper and get started.
C.These useful tips can help you do both.
D.If you don't know how to write，ask your teacher for help.
E.Some people find that it is helpful to give their diary a name.
F.Try to write every day，but don't be afraid if you miss a few days.
Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments.Some people find it hard to
get started or difficult to keep going once started. (1)
Don't worry，just write.
Your only reader is YOU. (2) It doesn't matter if your diary isn't very exciting or interesting.Over time，you will find it
easier to write.
(3)
It is important to build a habit of writing.You don't need to write as much each time.Make time for writing your diary. (4)
It is OK if you miss a few days here and there.Just try not to get too far out of the habit，and start again if you stop for a
while.
Write as if you were writing to a friend，or even your future self.
This is important if you want to get the full benefit（s 益处） of diary-keeping. (5) It will help you share information about
your feelings and deepest thoughts.
第 II 卷 非选择题
五、阅读填空（本大题共 1小题，共 10.0分）
32. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
The day before yesterday, Mr Bean ___(1)_____ (look) after a baby. The baby _____(2)___ (cry). Mr Bean ____(3)____
(make) faces and ___(4)_____ (dance). But the baby __(5)______ (go) on crying.
Mr Bean ____(6)____ (try) to make him happy by buying many balloons. The balloons ___(7)_____ (bring) baby
carriage（婴儿车）into the air.
Mr Bean shot some balloons. They burst. At last the baby carriage ____(8)____ (fall) down on the ground safely.
六、书面表达（本大题共 1小题，共 15.0分）
33. 假设你是李华，国庆节假期即将来临，你的外国朋友 Kelly 将来探访你，你为她安排了一系列的活动。请
你根据下面的活动日程表写一封信给她，告诉她你的安排。
第 6 页，共 13 页
10 月 2 日
时间 10 月 3 日
上午 下午 晚上
参观广州博物馆，了解广 去广州塔
活动 去广州图书馆 参观番禺夜间动物园
州历史。 （Canton Tower）
Dear Kelly,
I am so glad that you are going to visit me on National Day. During the holiday, I will show you around the city.
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第 7 页，共 13 页
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、D、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了地球是我们的家，但是它现在已经受到了严重的污染，幸运的是，现在人们
已经开始认识到污染的危害性，越来越多的人正在努力保护地球。
1. 句意：我们应该保持土地，空气和水的清洁。A.dirty 脏的；B.beautiful 美丽的；C.clean 清洁的，干净的；D.green
绿色的。根据上句“We must take good care of it.”可知，我们应该保持土地，空气和水清洁。故选 C。
2. 句意：但是地球上的人们已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A.cars 小汽车；B.noise 噪音；C.pollution 污染；D.factories
工厂。根据空后的句子“They also washed their clothes in the rivers...”可知，他们在河里洗衣服。由此可以推断，人
们应该是对地球产生了很多的污染，故选 C。
3. 句意：自从第一次生了火之后，人类已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A.killed 杀害；B.made 制造，使得；C.provided
提供；D.protected 保护。根据句意理解可知，此处应该表达“自从生了火之后”，“生火”的英语表达是“make a
fire”，句子是一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，故选 B。
4. 句意：他们也在河里洗衣服并且在地上乱扔垃圾。A.paper 纸张；B.food 食物；C.energy 能量；D.rubbish 垃圾。
根据空前信息“threw away”可知，人们已经对地球产生了很多污染，破坏环境乱扔垃圾，故选 D。
5. 句意：很多年前，污染没有这样严重，是因为以前没有那么多的人。A.and 和，表示并列；B.but 但是，表示转折；
C.that那个或从句的连接词；D.because因为。下句“there were not so many people”和上句“pollution was not so serious”
是因果关系，故用 because。故选 D。
6. 句意：当一个地方的土地或河水脏了（被污染）之后，人们就会搬到另一个地方。A.others 其他的，泛指“另外
几个”，后不能接名词；B.another 用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只
能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C.the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，后不能接名词；D.the other 指
两个人或物中的另一个。place是名词的单数形式，排除A和C两个选项，且 one... another 意为“一个……另一个”，
故选 B。
7. 句意：人们现在，然而，正在慢慢地污染整个地球而且没有足够干净的空气，土地或水。A.country 国家，乡下；
B.world 地球；C.city 城市；D.town 城镇。根据空前的句子“When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved
to (6) place.”可知，当一个地方的土地或水脏了（被污染），人们会搬去另外一个地方。由此可以推断，人们慢
慢地会污染整个地球。故选 B。
8. 句意：或许你害怕人们会无休无止地产生污染。A.afraid 害怕的；B.happy 高兴的；C.pleased 满意的；D.sad 伤心
第 8 页，共 13 页
的。根据空后句子“...it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution.”可知，人们无休无止地产生污染这件事
应该会让你害怕。故选 A。
9. 句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你们人们现在已经开始知道了污染的危险性。A.news 新闻；B.way 路线，方
法；C.danger 危险；D.happiness 高兴。根据空后句子“...people are working hard to protect our Earth.”可知，人们正
在努力工作保护我们的地球。由此可以推断，人们应该是知道了污染的危险性，故选 C。
10. 句意：越来越多的人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。A.more and more 越来越多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式
或不可数名词；B.fewer and fewer 越来越少的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；C.less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数
名词；D.many and many 错误表达。根据空后句子“ ...people are working hard to protect our Earth. ”可知，应该是越
来越多的人们努力工作保护我们的地球，故选 A。
11.【答案】【小题 1】C
【小题 2】B
【小题 3】F
【小题 4】A
【小题 5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文 Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started.（有些人觉得很难开始，或
者一旦开始就很难坚持下去。）可知 C 项"这些有用的提示可以帮助你做到这两点。"符合语境。故选 C。
（2）根据前文 Your only reader is YOU. （你唯一的读者是你自己。）可知 B 项"所以，只要动笔就可以开始了。"
符合语境。故选 B。
（3）根据后文 It is OK if you miss a few days here and there.Just try not to get too far out of the habit，
and start again if you stop for a while.（如果你偶尔错过几天也没关系。只是尽量不要脱离这个习惯太远，如果你停下
来一段时间，就重新开始。）可知 F 项"尽量每天都写，但是没写几天也不用怕。"符合语境。故选 F。
（4）根据前文 Make time for writing your diary.（腾出时间写日记。）可知 A 项"例如，就在你睡觉前。"符合语境。
故选 A。
（5）根据前文 Write as if you were writing to a friend，or even your future self.（像给朋友，甚至是未来的自己写信一
样写作。）可知 E 项"有些人发现给他们的日记起个名字很有帮助。"符合语境。故选 E。
文章就如何坚持写日记给出了一些建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第 9 页，共 13 页
12~16.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了 John 一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有 7 口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹
在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。
1. 推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有 7 口人，他们是 John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲
和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选 C。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文中 The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose 可知，Rose 穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中
The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary 可知，Mary 穿着黄色的衣服。故选 A。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文中 The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose 和 Mary 两姐妹都在一年级三班，
因此她们在同一个班里。故选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.
可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选 C。
5. 推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据 John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle
School.可知 B 说的也是正确的；根据 John is in Class Two, Grade Two 可知 C 说的也对；根据 The boy's name is John.
The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose 和 Mary 有一
个哥哥叫 John，故 D 不对。
17~21.【答案】C、D、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者参加英语俱乐部的事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Not only a few students but also two teachers took part in it.可知，学生和老师可以参加。故选 C。
2. 推理判断题。根据 Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken English. The teachers also
taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart will Go On. Since I took part in the English Corner, I
could do better in my spoken English. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before.可以推断，英语俱乐部是学习
的地方。故选 D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据 Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken English. The teachers also
taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart will Go On.可知，学生和老师参加了。可知，not
only...but also...的意思是不仅......还有......。Both... and 两者都；Either... or 要么......要么......；Not..but...不是......而是.....；
Neither... nor 既不......也不.....。故选 A。
4. 细节理解题。根据 To tell you the truth, I used to be very afraid when I stood and talked to others in English.可知，Li Lei
过去害怕在别人面前说英语。故选 A。
5. 细节理解题。根据 Last month we had the English Club on Friday afternoons in the library of our school.可知，我们在
周五下午，在我们参加学校英语俱乐部。而 D 选项 on Saturdays 是错误的。故选 D。
第 10 页，共 13 页
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了六年级六月份的部分活动安排。
1. 细节理解题。根据 8 Wednesday.A running event 可知跑步比赛在 6 月 8 号举行，根据句意，故选 C。
2. 细节理解题。根据 9 号的安排 Grade 4 spelling challenge Grade 6 students help out—please see Miss Choi in Room 110.
可知六年级学生将给拼写比赛提供帮助，故选 A。。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Field trip: Royal Museum . ●Be on time and pack a lunch.可知学生参观博物馆时应该带些食物作
晚饭，故选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据 14 号的安排 Guest speaker: Kim Phillips ●1:30 p.m.可知 Kim 星期二下午 1:30 做演讲，故选 D。
5. 推理判断题。根据常识学生的时间安排表是帮助学生事先做好计划，根据句意，故选 A。
27~31.【答案】D、C、A、F、B
【解析】1. “How many P.E. lessons do you have every week ”意为：你每周上几节体育课？询问数量，故答语应是
D．Three.（三节。），故选 D。
2. “Which school are you studying in ”意为“你在哪个学校上学？”，其答语应是 C．I am studying in No. 1 Middle
School.（在第一中学。）。故选 C。
3. “What's your favourite sport ”意为“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”，其答语应是 A．I like swimming best.（我最喜
欢游泳。）。故选 A。
4. “How does your mother go to work ”意为“你的妈妈怎么去上班？”，其答语应是 F．By bus, sometimes by bike.
（坐公共汽车，有时骑自行车。）。故选 F。
5. “Where do you live ”意为“你在哪里居住？”，其答语应是 B．I live in Yuexiu District.（我住在越秀区。）。
故选 B。
32.【答案】1.looked；
2.cried；
3.made；
4.danced；
5.went；
6.tried；
7.brought；
8.fell
【解析】1.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”可知，句子用一般过去时，look 的过去式是 looked，故填
looked。
第 11 页，共 13 页
2.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”可知，句子用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是 cried，故填 cried。
3.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”可知，句子用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，故填 made。
4.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”及 and 连接两个并列成分可知，and 前面的句子用了一般过去时，
所以后面的句子也要用一般过去时，dance 的过去式是 danced，故填 danced。
5.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”及 but 连接并列成分，意思表示转折可知，句子也要用一般过去时，
go 的过去式是 went，故填 went。
6.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”可知，文章叙述的故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，try 的过
去式是 tried，故填 tried。
7.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”可知，文章叙述的故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，bring 的
过去式是 brought，故填 brought。
8.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday 前天”及空前句子“Mr Bean shot some balloons. ”可知，文章叙述的故事
发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，故填 fell。
33.【答案】Dear Kelly,
I am so glad that you are going to visit me on National Day. During the holiday, I will show you around the city. We will
go to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of October 2. We will learn much about the history of Guangzhou. In the
afternoon we will go to the Guangzhou Library. It will be really great fun! In the evening I will take you to the night zoo in
Panyu. It will be interesting to see animals at night. The next day we will go to Canton Tower. I hope you will like my plan and
have a good time in these two days.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文要求写一封信，首先注意称呼，落款及书信的格式。在信中告诉你的朋友你们国庆期间要做哪些活动，
应站在第一人称的角度描述，时态以一般将来时为主。写作要求：1.参观广州博物馆，了解广州历史；2.去广州图
书馆；3.参观番禺夜间动物园。4.去广州塔。注意把提示内容写清楚，要点要全，要做到层次清晰，表达准确，流
畅。同时，可以进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
【亮点短语】
1. show sb. around 带领某人参观；
2. learn about 了解；
3. have a good time 玩得高兴
【高分句型】
第 12 页，共 13 页
1. I am so glad that you are going to visit me on National Day.（含有宾语从句）
2. It will be interesting to see animals at night. （it 作形式主语）
3. I hope you will like my plan and have a good time in these two days.（含有宾语从句）
第 13 页，共 13 页