(共12张PPT)
Grammar Focus
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Grammar
1. 故事是如何开始的?
_____ does the story _______
2. 从前,有一位老翁……
_____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事?
______ _________ next
4. 那个人刚一说完,愚公就说在他死后,他的家人可以继续移山。
___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he died.
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢?
_____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains
How begin
Once upon a time
What happened
As soon as
continue to
Why was move
6. 因为山太大了,到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。
Because they were _____ _____ _____ it took a long time ___ _____ the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁?
_______ is the Monkey ______
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the ______ _________ in ________ to the West.
9. 美猴王不能做什么?
What _____ the Monkey King ____
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不能将自己变成人。
He can’t _____ himself _____ a person ______ he can _____ his ______.
so big that
to walk
Who King
main character Journey
can’t do
turn into
unless
hide tail
类型 引导词 例 句
条件
状语
从句 if, unless You won’t go to the party unless you have an invitation.
除非你有请柬, 否则你将无法参加聚会。
时间
状语
从句 as soon as,
when, while,
after, until I will call you up as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
He was reading a book when the rainstorm came.
当暴风雨来的时候, 他正在读书。
结果
状语
从句 so. . . that,
such. . . that He is so tired that he can’t eat any food. 他累得吃不进饭去。
She is such a kind person that she always helps others.
她是个好人, 总是帮助别人。
(二)状语从句的注意事项
1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如: Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse. 除非我们找人聊聊, 不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。
2. 当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so. . . that. . . 可以与. . . enough to结构相互转换。例如: He is so old that he can look after himself. =He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了能照顾自己。
3. 当结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too. . . to. . . 结构相互转换。例如: He is so young that he can’t look after himself. =He is too young to look after himself. 他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 她一看到这个小狗就喜欢上它了。
she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it.
2. 如果玛丽去聚会, 她将玩得很开心。
If Mary to the party, she have a good time.
答案: 1. As soon as 2. goes; will
3. 除非明天下雨, 否则我们去远足。
it tomorrow, we will go hiking.
4. 天气如此炎热, 以至于我们无法忍受。
The weather was hot we can’t stand it.
5. 本周末他的爸爸太劳累了, 不能早起床了。
His father was tired get up early on the weekend.
答案: 3. Unless; rains 4. so; that 5. too; to
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. My cousin Dick is young he can’t learn by himself.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. enough; to
2. The new secretary(秘书)will meet the manager as soon as she .
A. will arrive B. is going to arrive
C. arrives D. is arriving
3. you try hard, your dream will come true.
A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless
4. The volleyball match will be put off if it .
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
5. —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse the government(政府)does something about the pollution.
A. but B. unless C. except D. if
4a. Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so ... that.
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was___ busy_____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _________they helped her make a dress, she
would not be able to go to the party.
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe,
it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were ____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling
when they got married.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________(make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!