Unit 4 Space Exploration words and exoressions词汇课件—新人教版必修三

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Unit 4 Space exploration
Words and expressions
2019 新人教版 高二年级上
1. astronaut [ str n t] 宇航员；太空人
astronomy [ str n mi] n. 天文学
astronomer [ str n m (r)]n. 天文学家
2. procedure [pr si d (r)] 程序；步骤；手续
legal procedure 司法程序
procedural adj. 手续上的，程序上的
process n./v.过程；加工
3. mental [ mentl] adj. 思想的；精神的
mental problem 心理问题
身心：body and Soul
mind and body
mental and physical
4. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligently adv.聪明地
intelligence n.智力/智慧;情报
mentally adv.精神上，思想上
5.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的
universally adv.普遍地
______ universal problem
______ university
______ hour
______ honest man
a
a
an
an
6.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
be determined to do决定做某事 (强调状态)
determination n. 决心;决定
make a determination to do 决定做某事
with determination 坚决地
7. launch v./n发射;发起;上市
8. orbit n. （绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道，势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行，环绕... ...运行
within \outside the orbit of ... ...在... ...的势力范围之内\外
launch into sth. \ launch oneself into开始做, 投入
9. mankind n.人类
不可数的集合名词，前不用冠词
10.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
travel agency 旅行社
agent n.代理人;经纪人
11. transmit v. 传输;发送
transmission n.传输
12.data n. (复数)资料; 数据 (单数: datum)
13. disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
①be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
③be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
④to one's disappointment 使某人感到失望的是
14. desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望
①desire to do…=have a desire to do… 渴望做某事
②desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should) do.. 渴望/希望某人做…
③desire sth=have a desire for sth 渴望某物
desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的 desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
15. carry on doing sth. 继续做; 坚持干;
= carry on (with) sth
= go on doing=go on with
= keep doing
carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关
carry out 实施；执行
carry away 拿走，带走；冲走，吹跑（多用被动）
16. independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
independence n. 独立
depend v. 依靠;依赖（depend on）
dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的
dependently adv.依靠地
dependence n. 依赖
17. signal n. 信号; 标志 v. 标志着;标明;发信号
send a signal 发出信号
signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signature n. 署名；签名
significant adj. 重大的/有意义的
18. in the hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望
= in the hope that +从句
重点单词
1. n．宇航员；太空人
2． vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
3． n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4． n．人类
5． vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
知拓展单词
6． adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上地
7． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.宇宙的；通用的
8． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧9． adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ n．决心；果断
10． adj.失望的；沮丧的→ vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望；沮丧
核心短语
11． 继续做，坚持干
12． 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
13． 抱着……的希望
重点单词
1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人
2．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
3．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4．mankind n．人类
5．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
知拓展单词
6．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
7．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
8．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
9．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断
10．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
核心短语
11．carry on继续做，坚持干
12．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
13．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望
19. so as to do 为了做什么
=in order to do 为了做什么
(不可放句首）
(可放句首或句末)
20.recycle v. 回收利用;再利用
recyclable adj.可回收利用
recycling n.回收利用
21. lack n. 缺乏;短缺 v.没有;缺乏
①lack of = a lack of 缺少
②for lack of = for a lack of 因为缺乏……
③lack sth 缺乏某物
④ lack for 需要
lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的
be lacking in 缺乏
22.current adj.当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流; 思潮
ocean current 洋流
currently adv.目前
currency n. 货币；通货
23. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的
be sufficient for\to do 足够（做）... ...
n. 足够； 充分
adv. 足够地；充分地
sufficiently
sufficiency
=enough/adequate/abundant/ample
24. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
be keen to do... 热衷/渴望/急于做什么
=be eager to do
=be anxious to do
=desire to do
=be hungry /thirsty for
be keen on (doing) sth 热衷于做某事
25. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全世界的
globally adv.全球地
26. argue v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明
argue for/against 为支持...而争辩；据理赞成/反对
argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
argue sb into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据
27. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
fate n. 命运; 天数;天意
28. result in... 导致;造成 （后接结果）
result from… 由…导致（后接原因）
重点单词
1． vt.回收利用；再利用
2． n．肌肉；实力；影响力
3． vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
4． adv.否则；要不然
5． prep.在更远处；超出
知拓展单词
6． n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ adj.渴望的，想要的7． adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地；自立地→ n．独立；自立→ vi.依靠
8． vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→ adj.缺乏的；不足的9． n．地球；世界；地球仪→ adj.全球的；全面的10． vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→ n．争论；争吵；论点
背核心短语
11． 为了；以便
12． 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
13． 导致；造成
重点单词
1．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
2．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力
3．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
4．otherwise adv.否则；要不然
5．beyond prep.在更远处；超出
知拓展单词
6．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的
7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠
8．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的
10．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点
背核心短语
11．so as to (do sth.)为了；以便
12．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
13．result in导致；造成
29. as a result 结果是
as a result of 由于
30.monitor n. 监视器，检测仪；vt. 监视，监测，监控；n. 班长
*表示独一无二的职位时，头衔前不加冠词。
eg： Give it to the monitor.
Tom is monitor of our class for this year.
(同样用法的头衔类词语还有：chairman\king\captain\president\
manager等)
31. regularly adv. 经常;定期地
regular adj. 定期的; 经常的;正常的
irregular adj.不规则的
32. resource n. 资源;财力;物力
source n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
33. limited adj.有限的
limit v. 限制; 限定 n. 限度; 限额; 界限
limitless adj. 无限的
limit A to B 把A 限制在B
A be limited to B A受限于B
within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外
34. provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
supply sb with sth.= supply sth. to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
*provided that =providing that =supposing that 引导条件状语从句，that 可省略，表示“倘若”之意。
eg：You may go, provided (that) your homework is done.
35. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj.神秘的
36. run out 用完，耗尽 = give out
run out of 用完，耗尽 = use up
run after\for 追求，追捕 run across 偶遇
run into 撞上 run away 逃走
主语是物，不及物动词词组，无被动语态
主语是人，及物动词词组，有被动语态
37. attach v.系; 绑; 贴
attach ... to ...　 把...附在...上
attach to sb. 与某人相关；归于某人
be attached to 附属于; 喜欢
attach oneself to 依附，热爱
attach great importance/significance to sth.认为…有重要意义
attached adj. 附加的; 附属的; 依恋的
attachment n. 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
重点单词
1． n. 模式；图案；模范
2． n．监视器，检测仪 vt. 监视，监测，监控
3． n．资源，财力， 物力
4． n. 神秘事物，谜
5． n. 智能手机
拓展单词
6． n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ v．分析
7． adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→ ________adj.无规律的；不定期的
8． adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ vt.& n．限制
9． adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→ vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→ adv.仔细地；严密地
10． n．神秘事物；谜→ adj.神秘的
11． vt.系；绑；贴→ adj.附着的；依恋的→ n．附件；附属品；依恋
背核心短语
12． 所以；结果(是)
13． 提供生活所需
14． 最后
15． 用完；耗尽
重点单词
1．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范
2．monitor n．监视器，检测仪 vt. 监视，监测，监控
3．resource n．资源，财力， 物力
4．mystery n. 神秘事物，谜
5．smartphone n. 智能手机
知拓展单词
6．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze (＝analyse) v．分析
7．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
8．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制
9．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→close vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→closely adv.仔细地；严密地
10．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
11．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
背核心短语
12．as a result所以；结果(是)
13．provide for sb.提供生活所需
14．in closing最后
15．run out用完；耗尽
重点单词
1． n．模式；图案；模范
2． n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控3． n．智能手机
4． n．资源；财力；物力
5． n．氧；氧气
知拓展单词
6． adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上地7． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.宇宙的；通用的8． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧9． adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ vt.查明；确定；决定→ --------------- n．决心；果断
10． adj.失望的；沮丧的→ vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望；沮丧
重点单词
1．pattern n．模式；图案；模范
2．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
3．smartphone n．智能手机
4．resource n．资源；财力；物力
5．oxygen n．氧；氧气
知拓展单词
6．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
7．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
8．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
9．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断
10．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
Exercise
1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and ________ (mental).
2．Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
3．When asked whether he was ________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with ____________．(determine)
4．Though he was ____________ at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his ________________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
5．A person's life is ________ but knowledge is ________．(limit)
6．An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
7．Unsatisfied with the ________，the researchers ________ the data again.(analyze)
mentally
regularly
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointment
limited
limitless
argument
argued
analysis
analyzed
8. On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”.
9. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them.
10. Writing a poem of 120 words result ________ disqualification.
11. It's not what happens to us that ________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
12.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
13. With a broader perspective，we will be more free，more open minded，and less ________ (limit)in what we can become!
attached
to
in
determines
of
limited
15．The six astronauts ________ will spend ten days in space.
16. It was reported that a terrible mistake ________ the failure of the launch of the space shuttle.
17. Conditions are getting worse and supplies in the spacecraft are ___________．
4．Her bravery has given him the will to ________ with his scientific work.
18. ________， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
19．The hall was already full, and hundreds of _____________ (disappoint)fans were turned away at the door.
20．Determined ________ (carry) on as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.
on board
resulted in
running out
carry on
In closing
disappointed
to carry
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