外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Starting out Understanding ideas课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Growing up
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
用earn的相关短语翻译句子。
1．你做这份工作挣不了多少钱。
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【解析】
1．You don't earn much money doing this job.
词汇斩
2．她靠什么谋生？
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3．他花了好多年赢得他们的信任。
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【解析】
2．What does she do to earn her daily bread？/How does she earn her living
3．It took/has taken him years to earn their trust.
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It is our responsibility ________ (protect) the environment.
2．Mills is responsible ________ a budget of over $5 million.
【解析】
1．to protect　句意为：我们有责任保护环境。
2．for　句意为：米尔斯负责五百多万美元的预算。
词汇斩
3．Taking responsibility ________ something that went wrong is a mark of maturity.
4．A strong sense of ________ (responsible) made him stick to his word.
【解析】
3．for　句意为：对出错的事情负责是成熟的一种标志。
4．responsibility　句意为：强烈的责任感让他没有食言。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I was attracted by the scenery there ________ (instant)．
2．He paused for ________ instant before continuing to speak.
【解析】
1．instantly 此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。instantly 意为“立即，马上”。
2．an　句意为：他停顿了片刻才接着往下说。instant在句中为名词，意为“片刻”，instant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
我一到就会与你联系。(instant)
________________， I will get in touch with you.
【解析】
二、The instant (that) I arrive
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The committee members have given their ________ (approve) to the plan he put forward.
2．She shook her head in ________ (approve)．That's to say, she disagreed with you.
【解析】
1．approval　句意为：委员会的成员们已经批准了他提出的计划。设空处作 given 的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词 their 修饰，应用名词；根据句意可知，此处表示“批准”。故填 approval。
2．disapproval　句意为：她摇了摇头，表示反对。也就是说，她不同意你的意见。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，且根据句意可知，此处表示“反对”。故填disapproval。
词汇斩
3．I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your ________ (work) there.
4．No decision will be made until all the members have approved ________ this plan.
【解析】
3．working 句意为：恐怕你的父母不会同意你在那儿工作。approve of sb’s doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“同意某人做某事”。故填 working。
4．of　 句意为：直到所有的成员都同意这个计划，才能作出决定。approve of sth 为固定搭配，意为“同意某事”。故填 of。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.
2．________ doubt he means to help, but in fact, he just gets in the way.
【解析】
1．whether/if　doubt作动词时，在肯定句中，其后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
2．No/Without/Beyond　
词汇斩
3．I never doubt ________ he will come to my rescue.
【解析】
3．that　doubt作动词时，在否定句中，其后一般接that引导的宾语从句。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．Joe was ________ ________ (无疑) one of the best salesmen in the company.
2．The future of peace talks between the two countries is ________ ________ (不确定的).
【解析】
1．no doubt/without doubt/beyond doubt
2．in doubt　句意为：这两个国家之间的和谈前景未卜。　
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Usually the most awkward e mail mistake ________ (commit) in anger.
2．________ (commit) to serving people in her neighbourhood, she was honoured with one of the Ten Top Teenagers.　
【解析】
1．is committed　 主语与 commit 之间为被动关系，故谓语动词用被动形式；此处介绍一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。句意为：最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是人们在愤怒时犯的。
2．Committed　be committed to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”，此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。句意为：由于致力于为社区人民服务，她被评为“十佳青少年”。
词汇斩
3．The poor woman made a ________ (commit) that she would look after the orphan forever.
4．In the past few years, the local government has committed large amounts of money ________ housing projects.
5．Howard is on the school football team.He is a faithful and ________ (commit) member of the team.
【解析】
3．commitment　 本题考查短语make a commitment，意为“作出承诺”。句意为：这位贫穷的女士承诺自己会永远照顾这个孤儿。
4．to　 本题考查短语commit… to…，意为“在……上投入(钱或时间)”。句意为：在过去的几年里，当地政府已经在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
5．committed 设空处修饰名词member，应用形容词。句意为：他是团队中忠诚且尽心尽力的一员。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I had great difficulty finding a ________ (suit) dress for the opening ceremony.
2．Tom is a little careless, but he is otherwise quite suitable ________ the post.
3．People ________ (suit) for the job can apply for it.
【解析】
1.suitable　此处修饰名词dress，故用suit的形容词形式suitable。
2．for　句意为：汤姆有点粗心，但除了这一点外他很适合这个职位。
3．suitable　此句考查形容词短语作后置定语， be suitable for… 意为“适合……”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．Services should be run to suit the convenience of the customers, not the staff.
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【解析】
1．服务应旨在满足客户的便利，而不是全体员工的。
词汇斩
2．I’m going to get myself measured for a new suit.
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3．I think it’s one of the most suitable cities to work and live in.
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【解析】
2．我打算给自己量尺寸做一套新西服。
3．我认为它是最适合工作和生活的城市之一。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You are brave enough ________ (raise) objections at the meeting.
2．I regret to inform you that you are not qualified enough ________ (choose) as our representative.
【解析】
1．to raise
2．to be chosen
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
足够勇敢参加这次探险的学生肯定会学到许多有用的技能。
_______________________ to take part in this exploration will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
【解析】
Students (who/that are) brave enough
句子控
定向练2
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．She looks ______________________________ (好像年轻了十岁).
2．It seems ______________________________ (我们队好像要赢了).
【解析】
1．as if/as though she were ten years younger
2．as if/as though our team is going to win
句子控
3．She loves the boy ____________________ (就好像她是他的母亲一样).
4．He shook his head ____________________ (好像在说“不”).
【解析】
3．as if/as though she were his mother
4．as if/as though he was saying “no”
句子控
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I hate the way ________ she always criticises me.
2．The way ________ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way ________ you carried it out.
【解析】
1．that　
2．which/that; that
句子控
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I believe they will turn up on time and ________ they can win first place in the competition.
2．The scientist wanted to make it understood by people ________ she did a difficult and important job.
【解析】
1．that　句意为：我相信他们会准时出现并且能够赢得这场比赛的第一名。设空处引导宾语从句，作 believe 的宾语，连接词不作成分，无实际意义，故填 that。此处的 that 不可省略。
2．that　句意为：那位科学家想让人们理解她从事的是一份困难且重要的工作。本题中 it 为形式宾语，设空处引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，连接词不作成分，无实际含义，故填 that。此处 that 不可省略。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1．我希望我们毕业后保持联系。(stay in touch)
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2．我相信这部影片的故事情节和场景将会给观众留下深刻的印象。(be impressed by)
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【解析】
1．I hope (that) we will stay in touch (with each other) after graduation.
2．I believe (that) the audience will be deeply impressed by the plot and scenes of the film.
句子控
定向练5
改正下列句子中的错误。
1．An awful accident did took place the other day.
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2．She does respects him from the bottom of her heart.
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【解析】
1．took→take 或删除 did　句意为：几天前(的确)发生了一场糟糕的事故。
2．respects→respect 或删除 does　句意为：她(的确)发自内心地尊敬他。