高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册综合测试（一）词，句重难点习题课件(共47张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册综合测试（一）词，句重难点习题课件(共47张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 973.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-14 14:06:01 | ||
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文档简介
(共47张PPT)
综合素养检测（二）
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模块
导航
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阅读
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语言运用
写作
第一部分 阅读
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eastbourne Festival
With such strong support from the general public, the festival is surely a great event for people of all ages.This free family weekend event brings together people from all over the globe and brings them mixing culture, food and music in a great setting at Hampden Park.Time: Sat 24th—Mon 26th Aug.
Eastbourne International Airshow
The world's biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with four days of perfect flying.The event also includes children's entertainment areas, evening concerts, helicopter rides.A fireworks show marks the end of the event.Ground displays open at 10：00 am—6：00 pm daily, with flying from lunchtime until about 5 pm.Time：Thur 15th—Sun 18th Aug.
综合素养检测（二）
A Celebration of Land and Sea
Sovereign Harbour Yacht Club at the Waterfront is, once again, pleased to be able to present their third annual Celebration of Land and Sea event.The event is free for all visitors with plenty of on site free parking, and no live music performances will need to be cancelled due to the summer weather.This year you'll be lucky to enjoy the fireworks display during the celebration.
A Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August.The event opens at 10：00 am daily.Please visit the website for more information.
Punch and Judy
Returning for his 26th year Eastboume's Punch and Judy, Ray Sparks will provide his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday throughout the school holidays at the usual time of 12:30 and 2:00 pm.
综合素养检测（二）
1．Which event ends with a fireworks show
A．Punch and Judy.
B．Eastbourne Festival.
C．A Celebration of Land and Sea.
D．Eastbourne International Airshow.
2．When will “A Celebration of Land and Sea” begin
A．On Monday. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
3．What do the four events have in common
A．They're open to the public for free.
B．They're sponsored by the public.
C．They are related to traditions.
D．They are international affairs.
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个活动的情况，包括活动特色以及活动时间等信息。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Eastbourne International Airshow部分中的A fireworks show marks the end of the event.可知，Eastbourne International Airshow活动以烟火表演结束。故选D项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中的A Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August.可知，8月26日是周一，由此可推知，8月23日是周五，即A Celebration of Land and Sea活动在周五开始。故选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Eastbourne Festival部分中的This free family weekend event；Eastbourne International Airshow部分中的The world's biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with four days of perfect flying.；A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中的The event is free for all visitors以及Punch and Judy部分中的Ray Sparks will provide his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A项。
综合素养检测（二）
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago.It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense.People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge.He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled.“This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him.She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service.Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places.The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded．But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.
综合素养检测（二）
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached the uneasy cashier.I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said.Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items.She told us she had been working that evening with severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week.We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding to social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people.You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.
综合素养检测（二）
4．Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier
A．The cashier called a manager to help her.
B．Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C．There was something wrong with his discount card.
D．He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
5．What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Changed. B．Increased.
C．Faded. D．Formed.
综合素养检测（二）
6．Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier
A．He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.
B．He knew she had gone through much trouble recently.
C．He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.
D．He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.
7．The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.
A．add a warning B．make a suggestion
C．introduce a topic D．present an argument
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子在超市遇到的一桩关于人与人之间信任的故事。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，收银台前的那个人把屏幕上显示的节省的钱错当成额外收费，故他和收银员争吵是因为他断定她故意额外收费，故选D项。
5．C 词义猜测题。根据后文But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”，所以我们需要对此进行“重建”，fade意为“逐渐消失”，与erode词义相近，故选C项。
综合素养检测（二）
6．D 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said.可知，作者为收银员买了一瓶水是想在她刚刚糟糕的经历之后安慰她，故选D项。
7．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.可知，最后一段作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B项。
综合素养检测（二）
C
[全国百强名校“领军考试”2021高二联考]Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain like computer, named Darwin Mouse, which can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.
Though the technology is still in its early stages, experts say it could be used to run large, real time simulations (模拟) and make new discoveries in chemistry, medicine and neuroscience.It could also be used to revolutionise computer design, leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a professor at the university's College of Computer Science and Technology, said neuromorphic (神经形态) computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for some time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence.The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in China's brain like computing technology.
综合素养检测（二）
In late 2018, the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, upgraded its neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors, enabling it to perform two trillion actions a second.This allowed the machine to run extremely large scale real time simulations, such as modelling parts of the brain.The Darwin Mouse uses significantly fewer processors thanks to the latest developments in brain like chips made in China, allowing it to perform far better.
Another advantage is low energy costs.When information is transmitted, only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated, while other neurons stay asleep, similar to how a brain works.As a result, the energy consumption can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional supercomputers.
“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer towards reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use.It is hopeful that brain like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology mature,” Pan said.
综合素养检测（二）
8．Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse
A．Brain like and easy to operate.
B．Powerful and energy saving.
C．Traditional but efficient.
D．Advanced but impractical.
9．Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show it can run more complex simulations.
B．To prove no computers can compare with human brains.
C．To stress the importance of brain like chips.
D．To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.
综合素养检测（二）
10．What is Professor Pan's attitude to Darwin Mouse
A．Positive. B．Sceptical.
C．Tolerant. D．Objective.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Outstanding Engineers of China
B．The Brain like Computer Makes Its First Appearance in China
C．Darwin Mouse, a Famous Mouse
D．Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
8．B 推理判断题。由第一段中的which can copy the way in which a human brain works and solves complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers可以推断出，Darwin Mouse 不仅具有强大的功能，而且还很节能，故选 B项。
9．D 推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机 SpiNNaker 升级之后性能大大提高，后半部分将 Darwin Mouse 与SpiNNaker 进行对比，突出Darwin Mouse 因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机 SpiNNaker 是为了通过对比来突出 Darwin Mouse 的优点，故选 D项。
综合素养检测（二）
10．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in China's brain like computing technology.和最后一段中的It is hopeful that brain like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology mature可以推断出，这位教授对Darwin Mouse 的态度是积极肯定的，故选 A项。
11．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机，故选B项。
综合素养检测（二）
D
[湖北部分高中联考协作体2021高二期中联考]For sports fans, there's nothing better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports venue (场地)．But there's nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather.Bad light, a waterlogged pitch (场地) or excessive heat can cause matches to be postponed.But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting (打乱) the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate.In the UK, an organisation called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly.It told the BBC that its research predicts“cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”．
综合素养检测（二）
The threat to sporting fixtures (体育赛事) from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, commissioned by the Rapid Transition Alliance.Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue (收入) from ticket sales.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.
Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprint.We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go.But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously.However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors who promote a carbon neutral message to help protect sporting venues—before it's “game over”．
综合素养检测（二）
12．According to the passage, the following sports will be affected by extreme weather except ________.
A．golf B．table tennis
C．football D．cricket
13．Why might revenue from football league tickets be reduced by 2050
A．The number of people who are interested in football matches is expected to decrease.
B．The number of football players is expected to decrease.
C．The prices of football tickets are expected to go down.
D．Some football grounds are expected to be flooded.
综合素养检测（二）
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sports fans like watching a live event on TV better than at a sports venue.
B．Golf courses such as St Andrews could not be flooded if sea levels rise a little.
C．Cricket stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will get very hot over the next decade.
D．Sports leaders take the effects of climate change very seriously.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Sport and Sporting Venues
B．Sport and Challenges
C．Sport and Climate Change
D．Sport and Revenue
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来天气变化对于体育赛事的影响。
12．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”．可知，受到极端天气影响的主要是足球、板球和高尔夫球，乒乓球不受影响，故选B项。
13．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的… “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue from ticket sales.可知，到2025年足球联赛的门票收入可能会减少的原因是据预测到2025年每年约有四分之一的足球联赛场地会遭遇洪灾。故选D项。
综合素养检测（二）
14．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.可知，未来十年，阿德莱德和珀斯的板球场将变得非常热。故选C项。
15．C 主旨大意题。第一段中的But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.直接点明了极端天气可能会比以往任何时候都更严重地扰乱体育日程，下文都是对此进行分析说明，由此可知，本文主旨为体育运动和气候变化。故选C项。
综合素养检测（二）
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
[陕西西安2021高二期中]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help you Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to achieve.Why does one person succeed while another person fails __16__
1．Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation.__17__ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.
综合素养检测（二）
16
2．Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.__18__ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3．Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.__19__ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
4．__20__
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
综合素养检测（二）
A．Make the right decision.
B．Stick to your goal and never give up.
C．Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D．Push yourself to be cautious, and take that next step.
E．Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F．I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
G．The more focused you are on one goal, the greater chance you have of success.
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
16．F 本文标题为Four Habits to Help you Succeed，文章中共列出四个习惯，F项中的four habits to help you set goals and achieve them与之对应，引出下文。故选F项。
17．C 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于自我价值的内容，C项中的what you value most与之对应，Sit and reflect on引出后文Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.。故选C项(坐下来思考一下你最看重的是什么)。
综合素养检测（二）
18．G 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于目标的内容，空前的Focus is key here.阐述专注是很重要的，空后阐述同时做很多任务的弊端，G项(你越是专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大)承上启下，阐述了专注一个目标的好处，同时与后文形成对比。
19．E 本段小标题为Set a deadline for success.，E项中的not giving you too much time与本段标题对应。故选E项。
20．B 此处为本段小标题，本段第一句Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.阐述失败是不可避免的，后文中的Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap！强调失败时不要放弃，所以B项(坚持你的目标，永不放弃)符合本段内容。故选B项。
综合素养检测（二）
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[山东威海乳山一中2022高二月考]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer.He never regarded anyone as a __21__．He could really talk to any person, and his favourite thing to do was to __22__ their income.Once we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my __23__．A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not __24__ him.At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much money she made.
综合素养检测（二）
I was a shy person and used to be somewhat __25__ by this.My mum was a very __26__ person as well, so she was __27__ by this too.But my mum told me a story about how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and __28__ he was enjoying his usual self talk to others all the time in the waiting room.My dad even started __29__ to a young man in a wheelchair who could neither talk nor move his arms or head.He __30__ could do nothing.But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in __31__．And he carried on like that with the __32__ man until he was called back to the doctor's office.Then the father of the young man came over, __33__ my dad's hand and said, “Thank you for __34__ to my son.Most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realised that my father's __35__ of talking could make a difference.
综合素养检测（二）
综合素养检测（二）
21．A.leader B．partner C．visitor D．stranger
22．A.look into B．set down C．find out D．add to
23．A.boat B．flight C．train D．ferry
24．A.attract B．shock C．encourage D．stop
25．A.embarrassed B．touched C．excited D．frightened
26．A.outgoing B．private C．honest D．active
27．A.moved B．inspired C．bothered D．threatened
28．A.whether B．when C．why D．how
29．A.acting B．smiling C．talking D．driving
30．A.gradually B．actually C．annoyingly D．merely
31．A.conclusion B．surprise C．power D．response
32．A.confident B．disabled C．nervous D．disturbed
33．A.shook B．struck C．rubbed D．scratched
34．A.sticking B．opening C．speaking D．reacting
35．A.love B．way C．content D．tone
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱和他人说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人。通过一些事情，作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
21．D 结合后文He could really talk to any person可知，父亲从不把任何人当成陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。
22．C 根据后文he found out… of course how much money she made可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。此处为原词复现。故选C。
23．B 根据前文we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport可知，此处指在机场等飞机。故选B。
24．D 根据后文At last, he found out… how much money she made.可知，即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻碍父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。
综合素养检测（二）
25．A 结合前文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知，作者本来就内向，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。
26．B 根据后文as well及by this too可推知，母亲也是个内向的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。
27．C 根据语境可知，母亲是个内向的人，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。
28．D 根据前文how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and以及下文内容可知，此处表示“如何”。故选D。
29．C 根据第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，此处指父亲开始和这个年轻人说话。故选C。
综合素养检测（二）
30．B 结合前文可知，这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上(actually)就是什么都做不了。故选B。
31．D 根据前文got the young man to smile可知，父亲得到了这个年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response意为“作为回应”。故选D。
32．B 前文提到这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，所以他是个残疾人。故选B。
33．A 根据后文my dad's hand可知，此处指与父亲握手。shake sb's hand意为“与某人握手”。故选A。
34．C 根据前文my dad still kept asking him questions可知，父亲一直问这个年轻人问题，和他说话。故选C。
35．A 结合第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，父亲和每个人都能交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。
综合素养检测（二）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the __36__ (early) collection of Chinese poetry.It __37__ (consist) of 311 poems dating from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period.Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the __38__ (edit) of the book.
Shijing is rich in content, __39__ (reflect) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events.It is a mirror of social life.
All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems that come from villages belong to Feng; poems __40__ (write) to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious ceremonies belong to Song.Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, __41__ Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.
综合素养检测（二）
The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雎》), is about love, __42__ reads：
By riverside are cooing a pair of turtledoves；
A good young man is wooing a fair maiden he loves.
Through these lines, the poet expresses the man's __43__ (long) for a girl and his hope that one day he can win over the girl.
__44__ the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilisation.__45__ (additional), it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to as moral truths and lessons.
36．________ 37.________ 38.________
39．________ 40.________ 41.________
42．________ 43.________ 44.________
45．________
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章科普了《诗经》的一些知识。
36．earliest 句意为：《诗经》，亦称《诗三百》或《诗》，是中国最早的诗集。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示最高级。故填earliest。
37．consists 句意为：《诗经》由西周初年至春秋中叶的311首诗组成。此处为句子谓语，主语为It，为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式。故填consists。
38．editor 句意为：现在，人们普遍认为孔子是这本书的编者。设空处作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“编者”，指孔子，需用名词editor。
综合素养检测（二）
39．reflecting 分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，reflect与Shijing之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填reflecting。
40．written 设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词poems，write与名词poems之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填written。
41．while/but/yet 句意为：《雅》和《颂》的语言华丽庄重，而《风》则相对鼓舞人心、充满激情。根据设空前后句意可知，设空前后有对比之意，所以设空处需用连词while/but/yet，表示“然而”。
42．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cooing and Wooing”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
43．longing 此处作谓语expresses的宾语，需用名词。故填longing。
综合素养检测（二）
44．As 句意为：《诗经》作为中国古代诗歌的开端，使人们对中华文明有了更好的认识。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词As。
45．Additionally 句意为：此外，它也经常被引用在其他汉语教科书中，并一直被称为道德真理和训诫。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“此外”。故填Additionally。
综合素养检测（二）
第三部分 写作
第一节 (满分15分)
[河南新乡高级中学2022高二月考]假定你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合素养检测（二）
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；(2)骑自行车出行的优点。
2．提分词句：As far as I'm concerned, For one thing… For another, give off, take the responsibility to, build up, 动名词短语作主语(riding bicycles)等。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
Cars have brought great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve these problems then As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gases.And riding bicycles is also good for our health.
Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding e on and join us! Thank you!
综合素养检测（二）
第二节 (满分25分)
[重庆长寿中学2022高二月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was very unfriendly to them.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
综合素养检测（二）
Ali heard about a long distance race that would be held for the boys in the city. When he learnt that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Ali had a good start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with him from behind. Ali fell to the ground.
综合素养检测（二）
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合素养检测（二）
【线索梳理】
所给材料主要讲述阿里和他的妹妹扎赫拉生活在贫困的家庭里，因为阿里把妹妹的跑鞋弄丢了，他们只好共用阿里的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校，阿里经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了让妹妹能有一双新鞋，阿里决定参加长跑比赛，却在比赛的最后一刻，被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。续写部分第一段开头是：阿里抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一段的最后一句可知，阿里本保持着第三名的状态，但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地，以及后一段给出的段首句阿里开心地快速走回家可知，本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点，接下来可以详细写阿里如何处理和解决这个问题，使自己能够夺得第三名，开心地回家。第二段开头是：阿里开心地快速走回家。由给出的段首句可知，阿里实现了他对妹妹赢得新鞋子的承诺，那么接下来本段可以写阿里回到家中，如何和妹妹扎赫拉分享他的喜悦和成果，以及妹妹是如何做出反应的。
综合素养检测（二）
【参考范文】
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as possible. He crossed the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Suddenly, he heard the announcement that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes tightly during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. Excitedly, Ali took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.
综合素养检测（二）
综合素养检测（二）
02
模块
导航
01
阅读
03
语言运用
写作
第一部分 阅读
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eastbourne Festival
With such strong support from the general public, the festival is surely a great event for people of all ages.This free family weekend event brings together people from all over the globe and brings them mixing culture, food and music in a great setting at Hampden Park.Time: Sat 24th—Mon 26th Aug.
Eastbourne International Airshow
The world's biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with four days of perfect flying.The event also includes children's entertainment areas, evening concerts, helicopter rides.A fireworks show marks the end of the event.Ground displays open at 10：00 am—6：00 pm daily, with flying from lunchtime until about 5 pm.Time：Thur 15th—Sun 18th Aug.
综合素养检测（二）
A Celebration of Land and Sea
Sovereign Harbour Yacht Club at the Waterfront is, once again, pleased to be able to present their third annual Celebration of Land and Sea event.The event is free for all visitors with plenty of on site free parking, and no live music performances will need to be cancelled due to the summer weather.This year you'll be lucky to enjoy the fireworks display during the celebration.
A Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August.The event opens at 10：00 am daily.Please visit the website for more information.
Punch and Judy
Returning for his 26th year Eastboume's Punch and Judy, Ray Sparks will provide his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday throughout the school holidays at the usual time of 12:30 and 2:00 pm.
综合素养检测（二）
1．Which event ends with a fireworks show
A．Punch and Judy.
B．Eastbourne Festival.
C．A Celebration of Land and Sea.
D．Eastbourne International Airshow.
2．When will “A Celebration of Land and Sea” begin
A．On Monday. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
3．What do the four events have in common
A．They're open to the public for free.
B．They're sponsored by the public.
C．They are related to traditions.
D．They are international affairs.
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个活动的情况，包括活动特色以及活动时间等信息。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Eastbourne International Airshow部分中的A fireworks show marks the end of the event.可知，Eastbourne International Airshow活动以烟火表演结束。故选D项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中的A Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August.可知，8月26日是周一，由此可推知，8月23日是周五，即A Celebration of Land and Sea活动在周五开始。故选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Eastbourne Festival部分中的This free family weekend event；Eastbourne International Airshow部分中的The world's biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with four days of perfect flying.；A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中的The event is free for all visitors以及Punch and Judy部分中的Ray Sparks will provide his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A项。
综合素养检测（二）
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago.It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense.People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge.He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled.“This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him.She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service.Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places.The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded．But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.
综合素养检测（二）
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached the uneasy cashier.I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said.Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items.She told us she had been working that evening with severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week.We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding to social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people.You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.
综合素养检测（二）
4．Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier
A．The cashier called a manager to help her.
B．Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C．There was something wrong with his discount card.
D．He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
5．What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Changed. B．Increased.
C．Faded. D．Formed.
综合素养检测（二）
6．Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier
A．He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.
B．He knew she had gone through much trouble recently.
C．He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.
D．He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.
7．The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.
A．add a warning B．make a suggestion
C．introduce a topic D．present an argument
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子在超市遇到的一桩关于人与人之间信任的故事。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，收银台前的那个人把屏幕上显示的节省的钱错当成额外收费，故他和收银员争吵是因为他断定她故意额外收费，故选D项。
5．C 词义猜测题。根据后文But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”，所以我们需要对此进行“重建”，fade意为“逐渐消失”，与erode词义相近，故选C项。
综合素养检测（二）
6．D 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said.可知，作者为收银员买了一瓶水是想在她刚刚糟糕的经历之后安慰她，故选D项。
7．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.可知，最后一段作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B项。
综合素养检测（二）
C
[全国百强名校“领军考试”2021高二联考]Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain like computer, named Darwin Mouse, which can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.
Though the technology is still in its early stages, experts say it could be used to run large, real time simulations (模拟) and make new discoveries in chemistry, medicine and neuroscience.It could also be used to revolutionise computer design, leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a professor at the university's College of Computer Science and Technology, said neuromorphic (神经形态) computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for some time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence.The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in China's brain like computing technology.
综合素养检测（二）
In late 2018, the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, upgraded its neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors, enabling it to perform two trillion actions a second.This allowed the machine to run extremely large scale real time simulations, such as modelling parts of the brain.The Darwin Mouse uses significantly fewer processors thanks to the latest developments in brain like chips made in China, allowing it to perform far better.
Another advantage is low energy costs.When information is transmitted, only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated, while other neurons stay asleep, similar to how a brain works.As a result, the energy consumption can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional supercomputers.
“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer towards reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use.It is hopeful that brain like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology mature,” Pan said.
综合素养检测（二）
8．Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse
A．Brain like and easy to operate.
B．Powerful and energy saving.
C．Traditional but efficient.
D．Advanced but impractical.
9．Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show it can run more complex simulations.
B．To prove no computers can compare with human brains.
C．To stress the importance of brain like chips.
D．To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.
综合素养检测（二）
10．What is Professor Pan's attitude to Darwin Mouse
A．Positive. B．Sceptical.
C．Tolerant. D．Objective.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Outstanding Engineers of China
B．The Brain like Computer Makes Its First Appearance in China
C．Darwin Mouse, a Famous Mouse
D．Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
8．B 推理判断题。由第一段中的which can copy the way in which a human brain works and solves complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers可以推断出，Darwin Mouse 不仅具有强大的功能，而且还很节能，故选 B项。
9．D 推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机 SpiNNaker 升级之后性能大大提高，后半部分将 Darwin Mouse 与SpiNNaker 进行对比，突出Darwin Mouse 因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机 SpiNNaker 是为了通过对比来突出 Darwin Mouse 的优点，故选 D项。
综合素养检测（二）
10．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in China's brain like computing technology.和最后一段中的It is hopeful that brain like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology mature可以推断出，这位教授对Darwin Mouse 的态度是积极肯定的，故选 A项。
11．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机，故选B项。
综合素养检测（二）
D
[湖北部分高中联考协作体2021高二期中联考]For sports fans, there's nothing better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports venue (场地)．But there's nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather.Bad light, a waterlogged pitch (场地) or excessive heat can cause matches to be postponed.But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting (打乱) the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate.In the UK, an organisation called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly.It told the BBC that its research predicts“cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”．
综合素养检测（二）
The threat to sporting fixtures (体育赛事) from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, commissioned by the Rapid Transition Alliance.Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue (收入) from ticket sales.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.
Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprint.We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go.But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously.However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors who promote a carbon neutral message to help protect sporting venues—before it's “game over”．
综合素养检测（二）
12．According to the passage, the following sports will be affected by extreme weather except ________.
A．golf B．table tennis
C．football D．cricket
13．Why might revenue from football league tickets be reduced by 2050
A．The number of people who are interested in football matches is expected to decrease.
B．The number of football players is expected to decrease.
C．The prices of football tickets are expected to go down.
D．Some football grounds are expected to be flooded.
综合素养检测（二）
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sports fans like watching a live event on TV better than at a sports venue.
B．Golf courses such as St Andrews could not be flooded if sea levels rise a little.
C．Cricket stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will get very hot over the next decade.
D．Sports leaders take the effects of climate change very seriously.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Sport and Sporting Venues
B．Sport and Challenges
C．Sport and Climate Change
D．Sport and Revenue
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来天气变化对于体育赛事的影响。
12．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses crumbling into the sea”．可知，受到极端天气影响的主要是足球、板球和高尔夫球，乒乓球不受影响，故选B项。
13．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的… “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year.” This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced revenue from ticket sales.可知，到2025年足球联赛的门票收入可能会减少的原因是据预测到2025年每年约有四分之一的足球联赛场地会遭遇洪灾。故选D项。
综合素养检测（二）
14．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40°C over the next decade.可知，未来十年，阿德莱德和珀斯的板球场将变得非常热。故选C项。
15．C 主旨大意题。第一段中的But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disrupting the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.直接点明了极端天气可能会比以往任何时候都更严重地扰乱体育日程，下文都是对此进行分析说明，由此可知，本文主旨为体育运动和气候变化。故选C项。
综合素养检测（二）
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
[陕西西安2021高二期中]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help you Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to achieve.Why does one person succeed while another person fails __16__
1．Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation.__17__ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.
综合素养检测（二）
16
2．Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.__18__ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3．Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.__19__ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
4．__20__
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
综合素养检测（二）
A．Make the right decision.
B．Stick to your goal and never give up.
C．Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D．Push yourself to be cautious, and take that next step.
E．Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F．I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
G．The more focused you are on one goal, the greater chance you have of success.
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
16．F 本文标题为Four Habits to Help you Succeed，文章中共列出四个习惯，F项中的four habits to help you set goals and achieve them与之对应，引出下文。故选F项。
17．C 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于自我价值的内容，C项中的what you value most与之对应，Sit and reflect on引出后文Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.。故选C项(坐下来思考一下你最看重的是什么)。
综合素养检测（二）
18．G 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是关于目标的内容，空前的Focus is key here.阐述专注是很重要的，空后阐述同时做很多任务的弊端，G项(你越是专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大)承上启下，阐述了专注一个目标的好处，同时与后文形成对比。
19．E 本段小标题为Set a deadline for success.，E项中的not giving you too much time与本段标题对应。故选E项。
20．B 此处为本段小标题，本段第一句Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.阐述失败是不可避免的，后文中的Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap！强调失败时不要放弃，所以B项(坚持你的目标，永不放弃)符合本段内容。故选B项。
综合素养检测（二）
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[山东威海乳山一中2022高二月考]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer.He never regarded anyone as a __21__．He could really talk to any person, and his favourite thing to do was to __22__ their income.Once we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my __23__．A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not __24__ him.At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much money she made.
综合素养检测（二）
I was a shy person and used to be somewhat __25__ by this.My mum was a very __26__ person as well, so she was __27__ by this too.But my mum told me a story about how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and __28__ he was enjoying his usual self talk to others all the time in the waiting room.My dad even started __29__ to a young man in a wheelchair who could neither talk nor move his arms or head.He __30__ could do nothing.But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in __31__．And he carried on like that with the __32__ man until he was called back to the doctor's office.Then the father of the young man came over, __33__ my dad's hand and said, “Thank you for __34__ to my son.Most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realised that my father's __35__ of talking could make a difference.
综合素养检测（二）
综合素养检测（二）
21．A.leader B．partner C．visitor D．stranger
22．A.look into B．set down C．find out D．add to
23．A.boat B．flight C．train D．ferry
24．A.attract B．shock C．encourage D．stop
25．A.embarrassed B．touched C．excited D．frightened
26．A.outgoing B．private C．honest D．active
27．A.moved B．inspired C．bothered D．threatened
28．A.whether B．when C．why D．how
29．A.acting B．smiling C．talking D．driving
30．A.gradually B．actually C．annoyingly D．merely
31．A.conclusion B．surprise C．power D．response
32．A.confident B．disabled C．nervous D．disturbed
33．A.shook B．struck C．rubbed D．scratched
34．A.sticking B．opening C．speaking D．reacting
35．A.love B．way C．content D．tone
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱和他人说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人。通过一些事情，作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
21．D 结合后文He could really talk to any person可知，父亲从不把任何人当成陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。
22．C 根据后文he found out… of course how much money she made可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。此处为原词复现。故选C。
23．B 根据前文we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport可知，此处指在机场等飞机。故选B。
24．D 根据后文At last, he found out… how much money she made.可知，即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻碍父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。
综合素养检测（二）
25．A 结合前文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知，作者本来就内向，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。
26．B 根据后文as well及by this too可推知，母亲也是个内向的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。
27．C 根据语境可知，母亲是个内向的人，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。
28．D 根据前文how she was in the doctor's office with my dad and以及下文内容可知，此处表示“如何”。故选D。
29．C 根据第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，此处指父亲开始和这个年轻人说话。故选C。
综合素养检测（二）
30．B 结合前文可知，这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上(actually)就是什么都做不了。故选B。
31．D 根据前文got the young man to smile可知，父亲得到了这个年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response意为“作为回应”。故选D。
32．B 前文提到这个年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，所以他是个残疾人。故选B。
33．A 根据后文my dad's hand可知，此处指与父亲握手。shake sb's hand意为“与某人握手”。故选A。
34．C 根据前文my dad still kept asking him questions可知，父亲一直问这个年轻人问题，和他说话。故选C。
35．A 结合第一段中的He could really talk to any person可知，父亲和每个人都能交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。
综合素养检测（二）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the __36__ (early) collection of Chinese poetry.It __37__ (consist) of 311 poems dating from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period.Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the __38__ (edit) of the book.
Shijing is rich in content, __39__ (reflect) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events.It is a mirror of social life.
All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems that come from villages belong to Feng; poems __40__ (write) to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious ceremonies belong to Song.Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, __41__ Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.
综合素养检测（二）
The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雎》), is about love, __42__ reads：
By riverside are cooing a pair of turtledoves；
A good young man is wooing a fair maiden he loves.
Through these lines, the poet expresses the man's __43__ (long) for a girl and his hope that one day he can win over the girl.
__44__ the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilisation.__45__ (additional), it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to as moral truths and lessons.
36．________ 37.________ 38.________
39．________ 40.________ 41.________
42．________ 43.________ 44.________
45．________
综合素养检测（二）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章科普了《诗经》的一些知识。
36．earliest 句意为：《诗经》，亦称《诗三百》或《诗》，是中国最早的诗集。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示最高级。故填earliest。
37．consists 句意为：《诗经》由西周初年至春秋中叶的311首诗组成。此处为句子谓语，主语为It，为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式。故填consists。
38．editor 句意为：现在，人们普遍认为孔子是这本书的编者。设空处作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“编者”，指孔子，需用名词editor。
综合素养检测（二）
39．reflecting 分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，reflect与Shijing之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填reflecting。
40．written 设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词poems，write与名词poems之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填written。
41．while/but/yet 句意为：《雅》和《颂》的语言华丽庄重，而《风》则相对鼓舞人心、充满激情。根据设空前后句意可知，设空前后有对比之意，所以设空处需用连词while/but/yet，表示“然而”。
42．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cooing and Wooing”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
43．longing 此处作谓语expresses的宾语，需用名词。故填longing。
综合素养检测（二）
44．As 句意为：《诗经》作为中国古代诗歌的开端，使人们对中华文明有了更好的认识。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词As。
45．Additionally 句意为：此外，它也经常被引用在其他汉语教科书中，并一直被称为道德真理和训诫。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“此外”。故填Additionally。
综合素养检测（二）
第三部分 写作
第一节 (满分15分)
[河南新乡高级中学2022高二月考]假定你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合素养检测（二）
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；(2)骑自行车出行的优点。
2．提分词句：As far as I'm concerned, For one thing… For another, give off, take the responsibility to, build up, 动名词短语作主语(riding bicycles)等。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang High School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
Cars have brought great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve these problems then As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gases.And riding bicycles is also good for our health.
Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding e on and join us! Thank you!
综合素养检测（二）
第二节 (满分25分)
[重庆长寿中学2022高二月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was very unfriendly to them.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
综合素养检测（二）
Ali heard about a long distance race that would be held for the boys in the city. When he learnt that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Ali had a good start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with him from behind. Ali fell to the ground.
综合素养检测（二）
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合素养检测（二）
【线索梳理】
所给材料主要讲述阿里和他的妹妹扎赫拉生活在贫困的家庭里，因为阿里把妹妹的跑鞋弄丢了，他们只好共用阿里的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校，阿里经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了让妹妹能有一双新鞋，阿里决定参加长跑比赛，却在比赛的最后一刻，被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。续写部分第一段开头是：阿里抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一段的最后一句可知，阿里本保持着第三名的状态，但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地，以及后一段给出的段首句阿里开心地快速走回家可知，本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点，接下来可以详细写阿里如何处理和解决这个问题，使自己能够夺得第三名，开心地回家。第二段开头是：阿里开心地快速走回家。由给出的段首句可知，阿里实现了他对妹妹赢得新鞋子的承诺，那么接下来本段可以写阿里回到家中，如何和妹妹扎赫拉分享他的喜悦和成果，以及妹妹是如何做出反应的。
综合素养检测（二）
【参考范文】
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as possible. He crossed the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Suddenly, he heard the announcement that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes tightly during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. Excitedly, Ali took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.
综合素养检测（二）