(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
Growing up
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He devoted ________(he) to painting so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.
2.He was at one time so devoted ________ playing the piano.
【解析】
1.himself 句意为:他一心作画,全然不觉已到中午。devote oneself to 意为“致力于”。
2.to 句意为:他曾经那么热爱弹钢琴。be devoted to… 意为“对……挚爱”。
词汇斩
3.We were deeply touched by his single minded ________ (devote) to world peace.
4.I don't think we should devote any more time ________ this question.
5.Neighbours devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild their homes.
【解析】
3.devotion 句意为:他一心一意为世界和平作贡献,这使我们深受感动。形容词性物主代词his以及形容词single minded后应用名词。
4.to 句意为:我认为我们不应当在这个问题上花费更多的时间了。devote… to… 意为“把……用于……”。
5.helping 句意为:邻居们用他们的空闲时间帮助其他人重建家园。devote… to… 中to是介词,后接动名词。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、用 tire 的正确形式填空。
1.He was too ________ to argue.
2.People get ________ of a man who is always blowing his own horn.
【解析】
1.tired 句意为:他太疲惫了,吵不动了。tired 意为“疲倦的,累的;厌烦的”。
2.tired 句意为:人们厌烦总是自吹自擂的人。be/get tired of sb 意为“对某人感到厌烦/厌倦”。
词汇斩
3.Travelling can be interesting and ________.
4.Martin ________ his eyes by too much reading. He is asleep now.
【解析】
3.tiring 句意为:旅行可能会既有趣又累人。tiring 意为 “使人疲劳的;令人困倦的”。
4.tired 句意为:马丁看书太多,眼睛感到累。他现在睡着了。此句中 tire 用作及物动词,表示“ (使) 感到疲劳”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1.For Lily, doing cleaning is a tiresome job.
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________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.对莉莉来说,打扫卫生是一项令人厌烦的工作。
词汇斩
2.I was so tired that I fell asleep on the way back.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2.我太累了,以至于在回去的路上睡着了。
词汇斩
定向练3
用 glance, glare 或 stare 的正确形式填空。
1.The doctor ________ at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.
2.Filled with anger, he didn’t shout, but just ________ silently at me.
3.When Horace finished telling his joke, all the schoolmates ________ at him for 5 seconds or so and then burst into laughter.
【解析】
1.glanced
2.glared
3.stared
词汇斩
4.It is impolite to ________ at a foreigner for a long time.
5.To our surprise, they didn’t fight. Instead, they just stood there, ________ at each other.
6.The manager was in such a hurry that he just ________ at the file and signed his name.
【解析】
4.stare
5.glaring
6.glanced
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.Films and TV programmes have a great influence on children and this violent event happened ________ a consequence of violent films.
【解析】
1.as as a consequence of 意为“由于”。
词汇斩
2.He followed the doctor’s advice. ________ consequence, he got well soon.
3.The marathon has to be put off in consequence ________ the storm.
【解析】
2.In in consequence 意为“因此”。
3.of in consequence of 意为“由于”。
词汇斩
二、同义句转换。
It rained yesterday. As a result, the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday. ________ ________, the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday. ________ ________ ________, the match was cancelled.
【解析】
In consequence; As a consequence
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Do you have evidence ________ this treatment works
2.There is growing ________ (evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.
【解析】
1.that
2.evidence
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1.昨天,我被要求出庭作证。(give evidence)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.I was asked to give evidence at the trial yesterday.
词汇斩
2.有明显的证据表明吸烟会导致心脏病。(clear evidence)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2.There is clear evidence that smoking causes heart disease.
词汇斩
定向练6
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.她善于记名字。
She has ________ ________ ________ ________ names.
【解析】
1.a good memory for
词汇斩
2.记忆可以分为长时记忆和短时记忆。
Memory can be divided into ________ ________ and ________ ________.
3.为了纪念屈原,人们会吃粽子、赛龙舟。
________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, people will eat zongzi (rice dumplings) and have dragon boat races.
【解析】
2.long term memory; short term memory
3.In memory of
词汇斩
二、用 memory 的正确形式填空。
1.I have many valuable ________ in this place.
2.To ________ these key words, I repeat them again and again.
【解析】
1.memories
2.memorise
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He drew the ________ (conclude) by building on his own investigation.
2.The two men discussed and came to ________ conclusion that the helicopter would take the place of the car some day.
【解析】
1.conclusion
2.the
词汇斩
3.In ________ (conclude), people round the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortages.
4.She concluded the speech by ________ (remind) us of our responsibility.
【解析】
3.conclusion 句意为:总之,世界各地的人应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。in conclusion 表示“总之”,故填 conclusion。
4.reminding 句意为:她在演讲结束时提醒我们所担负的责任。by为介词,后接动名词,故填reminding。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在得出最终结论前,我们将进行进一步的讨论。
We will have a further discussion before we ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.总之,我认为将来还有希望。
________ ________, I think there is hope for the future.
【解析】
1.draw/reach a final conclusion
2.In conclusion
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.How could he get the plan carried out without anyone ________ (support) him
【解析】
1.supporting 句意为:没有人支持他,他怎么能把计划付诸实施呢?此处为 without 复合结构,support 与其逻辑主语 anyone 之间为主动关系,故填其现在分词形式。
句子控
2.It’s no use complaining without ________ (take) action.
3.On hearing the news, the boy rushed out of the room without ________ (hesitate), leaving the bag on the floor.
【解析】
2.taking 句意为:抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。
3.hesitation 句意为:一听到这个消息,男孩便毫不犹豫地冲出了房间,把包扔在了地板上。without hesitation 为固定搭配,意为“毫不犹豫地”。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1.要不是下雨,我们会有一次愉快的旅行。(without)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.Without the rain we could/would have had a pleasant journey.
句子控
2.没有汽车就很难出行。(get around)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2.It is hard to get around without a car.
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.What difficulty do you think you have ________ (solve) the problem
2.________ (judge) from his clothes, he is not so trendy.
【解析】
1.solving 句中的 do you think 是插入语,此处考查动词短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”。故填 solving。
2.Judging
句子控
二、翻译句子,句中应包含插入语。
1.他的想法是合理的,而且我相信,他最终会成功。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.His thoughts are reasonable and, I believe, he will succeed in the end.
句子控
2.你认为谁会赢得这次比赛?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.总的来说,这次旅行非常舒适和愉快。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2.Who do you think will win the competition
3.Generally speaking, the journey is very comfortable and pleasant.
句子控
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.Tom is skilled and he knows all about the machine. I think that is ________ he was picked.
2.He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. That’s ________ they have much in common.
【解析】
1.why 句意为:汤姆技术熟练并且了解机器的全部(信息),我认为那就是他被挑中的原因。
2.because 句意为:他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。那是因为他们有很多共同点。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1.那就是他伤心的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.That is why he is sad.
句子控
2.他今天早晨上学迟到了。那是因为他昨晚熬夜了。
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3.他之所以不会使用筷子,是因为他还太小。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2.He was late for school this morning. That is because he stayed up late last night.
3.The reason why he cannot use chopsticks is that he is too young.
句子控
定向练4
一、选词填空。
1.________ you go, I can find you.
2.________ difficult the challenge is, I will face it bravely.
3.________ can solve the problems, we will express our gratitude to him.
【解析】
1.Wherever
2.However
3.Whoever
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.无论吃什么食物,我们都应该先把它清洗干净。
________ food we eat, we should clean it up first.
2.无论你何时有好的想法,你都可以给我发邮件。
________ you have good ideas, you can e-mail me.
【解析】
1.Whatever
2.Whenever