清徐县王答一中八年级英语学案
学习内容 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world （Section B 1a-1d）
学习目标 知识与技能1.学习并掌握词汇：weigh, birth, at birth, up to, adult2.学习目标语言：The elephan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t weighs many times more than this panda.能够掌握课文中出现的重点句子。3.学会表达事物之间的倍数关系。过程与方法看图写话，体会并练习本课出现的表示倍数的表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达；听磁带完成1b,1c的内容，并能简单就听力材料进行复述，展示你对大熊猫的了解，可以适当加上自己的看法。情感态度价值观通过对稀有动物的了解，学会保护动物，与大自然和谐相处。
学习重点学习难点 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 2. 数词的表达形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 2. 数词的表达
自主学习 自学指导 初中英语语法大全中长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法：1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”。We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概10米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。The classroom was 25 meters in length and 20 meters in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。注意事项：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 结构。例句：The box is 9 kilos。=The box is 9 kilos in weight。这个箱子重9公斤。倍数表达法1). A is …times large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r / higher / longer / wider than B. A比B大/高/长/宽…倍2). A is …times as big / high / long / wide as B. A是B的…倍大/高/长/宽.如：我的年龄是你的三倍。I am three times as old as you.=I am twice older than you.我们学校比你们学校大4倍。Our school is four times bigger than yours.= Our school is five times as big as yours.自学检测 从课本中找出下列重点单词和短语并写在下面。1. 和…一样_____________ _ _ 2. 活150年_________________ _ 3. 每天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吃250吨的食物_______________________________________________ 4. 每小时跑100公里___________ __________________________ __5. 每天睡8个小时_____________________________________________________ （一）单项选择。1. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer2. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times3. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest4. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler(二) 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ ____________ _____ that one.2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3. 他比我大两岁。 He is _____ ______ ______ than I.4. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ ____________ ______that one.5. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.合作学习小组内核对自学检测答案，并形成小组答案准备展示。小组内再次学习自学指导，并由小组长叫学生进行提问，看看自学情况。展示反馈展示小组核对的答案，并进行改正特别是小组答案错误的，要小组长监督改正并查背。小组合作学习阅读课本P53页1a内容，要努力看懂要求，句子并尝试仿写句子。展示仿写的句子。并完成下列句子。（1）你的房间是我的两倍大。 Your room is ______ ______ ______ mine.（2）猎豹跑得比人快六倍还要多。 A cheetah runs _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ a man.听录音完成1b,全班核对答案，并全班齐读这些数词。再听录音，完成1c，同学起来核对答案。小组进行复述，讨论大熊猫，可以根据听力内容进行信息整合也可以加入自己的信息。拓展测评 当堂练习A. 单项选择。( )1. _____birth, Lily kept on crying. A. On B. In C. At D. Of( )2. I know _____about Shenzhen than you, so tell me some, please. A. little B. some C. much D. less( )3. Tony’s toys are ______more than Susan’s. A. many time B. many times C. much time D. more time( )4. If there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ____pollution, the air in our city will be ____dirtier. A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more( )5. In order to fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish the project, we’ll have to work ___hours a day A. more two B. two more C. two another D. other two( )6. Our club plans to ____20 new members. Do you want to join us A. make into B. take into C. make in D. take in( )7. Frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to____. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeedB.完成句子1. 这个婴儿出生时体重为3 公斤。 The baby weighed three kilos __________.2. 据我说知， 图书馆要到八点才开门 _______________, the library won’t open _______eight o’clock.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。This big stone is ______________________as that one.一只大熊猫能够活到20到30 岁。A panda can ______________20 to 30 years .面对这些困难他能做什么呢？。What could he do __________________these difficulties？拓展测评任务型阅读阅读一Panda is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the scarcest animals. People in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. But at present, the number of pandas is bigger and bigger year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.Nowadays, the bigge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.阅读二Protect Panda
The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.
The present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas' Home. "There pandas can enjoy their lives happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas' Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.
Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.
Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!根据两篇阅读材料，处理信息回答问题。阅读文章在不用字典的情况下猜出划线词“increasing”的意思 Why did the panda become less What’s the measur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of protecting the panda Where is the panda’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home according to the two article How will the panda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live in the future if scientist and people achieve their hope The cartoon of Kungfu PandaThe is about a Pand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a named Po,(voice Jack Black),who is a sweet,but clumsy and has dreams of fighting with the legendary Furious Five and protecting the city against all threats. The only problem is that Po has no real life experience of kung fu, and his real job is serving noodles at his dad's noodles shop. News of selecting the Dragon Warrior is sent out from the Jade Temple, and the whole city along with Po, go to the celebration. The competition is between the Furious Five: Tigress (voice Angelina Jolie), Viper (voice Lucy Liu), Crane (voice David Cross), Monkey (voice Jackie Chan), and Mantis (voice Seth Rogen). Po accidentally enters the contest and is named the Dragon Warrior. Master Shifu (voice Dustin Hoffman) must find a way to train Po and make him a Kung Fu Master, especially, after they learn that the snow leopard, Tai Lung (voice Ian McShane), is headed their way. Kungfu Panda 2What is six foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t two inches tall, weighs 260 pounds, and fights like a martial arts1 master It is Po, of course, and he is back in "Kung Fu Panda 2." After fulfilling an ancient prophecy2 by becoming the Dragon Warrior3 in the first movie, Po is now living and fighting alongside the Furious4 Five. His fellow kung fu masters are Crane, Monkey, Mantis, Viper, and Tigress, all led by the spiritual leader of the Valley of Peace, Shifu.
However, Po's journey is not complete. He comes to realize that being the Dragon Warrior is not without its responsibilities as his new life is threatened by a formidable5 villain6. Believing he was wronged in the past, Lord Shen intends to do everything in his power to take what the world owes him. With an unstoppable secret weapon, he plans on conquering China and wiping out kung fu. In order for Po to defeat Lord Shen, he has to unlock his own mysterious past. Can Po hold on to his new life of awesomeness7 Catch "Kung Fu Panda 2" in theaters this month to find out.词汇积累 alongside prep. 在…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旁邊，與……一起
Carl refused to work alongside his long-time rival.
卡爾拒絕和他的宿敵共事。
fellow a. 同伴的；同事的；同類的
Sarah doesn't like some of her fellow club members because they gossip too much.
莎拉不喜歡她社團裡的一些團員，因為他們太愛聊八卦了。
wrong vt. 冤枉；不公平對待
You wronged me when you embarrassed me in front of everyone.
你在眾人面前讓我難堪，簡直就是在羞辱我。
conquer vt. 征服，克服
Judy was determined to conquer her fear of water and learn how to swim.
茱蒂決定要克服對水的恐懼，並學會游泳。
unlock vt. 揭開，揭發（……的秘密）
The secret agent has unlocked a terrorist plot to destroy the world.
那位特務揭發了一項恐怖份子意圖毀滅世界的計謀。The classical saying from Kungfu PandaYour mind is like thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s water,when it agitated,it becomes difficulit to see.but if you allow it to settle ,the answer becomes clear.你的心好似这潭湖水，如果波澜起伏，就会模糊不清，但是如果平静下来，解决之道必将自现Yesterday is a history,tomorrow is a mystery. That’s why it’s called the present(the gift) 昨日已成往事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，未来还未可知。只有今天是天赐的礼物There are no accidents.世间无巧合。 You just need to believe .You must believe.你所要做的就是相信，你必须完全相信。Yeah,I stayed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beacuse ,everytime you throw a brick on my head,or said I am smelly.It hurts.是的，我留下来了，因为···每次你向我扔砖头，说我很臭，都很伤自尊。 But it could never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hurt more than I did everyday in my life just been ME. 但是，这些伤害远远比不上，我原来那样过日子的伤害大。 I stayed,because I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thought if anyone could change me ,could make me not ME.It was you!The greatest kungfu teacher in all of China.我留下来，我觉得如果有人可以改变我，让我不再像现在这个样子！那就是你！中原最伟大的武林宗师！To make something special,you just have to believe it special!认为它特别了，它就特别了。试着把你读懂的《功夫熊猫》的故事讲给朋友或同桌听 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 2. 数词的表达清徐县王答一中八年级英语学案
学习内容 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world （Section B 2a-2e）
学习目标 知识与技能1. 掌握课本中出现的重点单词和短语,k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeper ,prepare ,run over ,excitement , walk into , fall over , die from illnesses , bamboo forsts , cut down , endangered animals, remaining forsts , make artwork , wild animals , government 2.正确使用形容词、副词的原级，最高级和比较级学会对事实和数字的比较。3.掌握课文中出现的重点短语和句型。阅读理解文章，培养阅读策略和技巧，增强阅读理解能力。过程与方法预习本课时出现的词汇，试读这些词汇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，体验自己对音标的掌握；泛读课文，完成课本2c的问题，感知泛读的作用；参与全班精读课文，掌握重点表达，完成2d的内容。情感态度价值观意识到保护环境和自然资源的重要性
学习重点学习难点 1.理解2b的课文,能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。2. 将比较级和数字的表达灵活地运用到文章中去。
自主学习 自学指导自主学习本课时出现的词汇，并试读这些词汇，学会运用音标来自主学习词汇。并标记出读不出来的词汇。扫毒2b的课文，找出10，12，200，2000所指是什么。扫读文章，然后完成2c。精读课文，可以借助工具书，来阅读文章，划出不懂的表达，准备进行小组交流。自学检测 1 阅读2b找出下面短语为……做准备 __________________ 2）绊倒__________ _3）照顾、照料_______________________ 4）死于_____________ 5)挽救……的重要性____________ 6）绊倒_____________________7）世界上最濒危动物之一 8）作为…被知道 2、 阅读第二遍完成下面内容：Pandas do not have many , maybe only one . The hobies often illnesses and do not live very long. Adults pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos bamboo. Many years ago, there are bamboo forests and pandas than there are now. But then humans started to the forests , and there was bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas in the remaining forests.合作学习小组内核对自学检测答案，并形成小组答案准备展示。小组内展示自己划出的重点互相取长补短，相互解决难点，解决不了的重新列出，准备全班展示。展示反馈全班合作完成文章的精读。特别注意自己的重点，要记好自己难点的笔记，并适时提问。It is 8:30 a.m. at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers the milk the （prepare） (介词) baby pandas’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already and hungry. （翻译） (wake)When the babies see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he keepers, they with and some of them even their friends （跑来） (excite) (撞到)And “They’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so cute and lovely. I them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed （摔倒） （照顾）and play with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them every day. They’re very special to me.”Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often illnesses 词性，区分it,that,one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 翻译 （死于）and do not live very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long. Adult pandas spend a day about 10 kilos of bamboo. （超过12小时） （eat） 词性Many years ago, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then humans （be） 人类started to the forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now （砍伐）Fewer than 2,000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pandas in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers ( live) 翻译in China and other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries.An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other animals. They send people to schools to tell children about of these （濒临灭绝的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )） （重要性） （save）animals. The chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren sing songs or make about pandas and other animals. children （插图） （野生的） (teach)is one way save pandas. The Chinese government more bamboo trees so there will (help) (plant)be more forests f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.拓展测评 当堂练习 一、单拼练习1. There are many t_________ on the Great Wall every year.2. The river is about 50 meters w________. We all can swim across it.3. In the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld, many animals are e___________. We must do something to save them.4. China has the largest p______________ in the world.5. Some of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )baby pandas only live for a short time because of i___________.6. As the founder of M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icrosoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he s___________ at last.7. He will never a__________ anything if he doesn’t work harder.二、完成句子。1.熊猫兴奋的跑过来甚至它们中有一些撞到他们的朋友摔倒了. They _____ _____ with excitement and some of them even _____ walk into their friends and .2.他们是如此的机灵可爱。They are so_____ _____ _____ your brother.
3.我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。I _____ ______ them like they’re my own babies.
4.成年熊猫一天要花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。Adult pandas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ ______ than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.5.生活在剩余的森林里的熊阿毛不到2000只。There are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.拓展测评课文选词填空（二）It is 8:30 a.m. at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 1 are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 2 and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!“They’re so cute an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d lovely. I take care of them 3 they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.”Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one.Pandas do not have m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 4 and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 5 about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 6 bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 7 in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.An education progra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other 8 animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one way to help 10 pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.For many years scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city! China al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter. It isn’t e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings. People ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )continue to cut down forests around the cities.This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world( ) 1. The scientists have found .A. cities become very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot in summer B. Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC. there are not as m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any storms as before D. it is not as hot on the roof as in the street( ) 2. The way to make the city cooler is to . A. plant more t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rees B. try to use air conditioners more C. build ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more parks and squares D. paint the roofs of all the white buildings( ) 3. What will prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落) A. Cities won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t grow very fast B. We will not have enough foodC. Most peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will move to the countryside D. People will plant more trees outside the cities( ) 4. What is the best title(题目)for the passage A. More Far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mland Is Needed B. Trees Make Cities Cooler C. Cities Are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Getting Hotter D. Scientists Are Worried About StormsWhen you watch TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) programs about wild animals,it is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊)can run away from a strong lion.In the wilderness,everyone has his own way to protect himself.Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years,plants have developed their own defense system(防卫系统).Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive(幸存).By making their leaves,flowers,roots and fruits poisonous(有毒的)to enemies,plants can fight back.One such plant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the Golden Wattle tree.The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves,the amount(数量)of poison increases in the other leaves.”It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell.Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes.Now,if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves,he willdie.Every kind of plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals.Herbivores,like rabbits,can safely eat the leaves of one tree,but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way,plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have not only developed their own defense system,but also shared it with others.This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy(毁坏)even a small area of forest.( ) 1.From the first 2 paragraphs,we can learn that________.A.plants can do n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othing against their enemies B. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC.an antelope can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always run away from a strong lion D.leaves,roots,flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous( ) 2.If anima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves,the tree can________.A.kill the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nimals with a special smell B.tell other trees to come to protect itC.warn other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trees against the animals on the phone D.send defense messages to the neighboring plants( ) 3.The wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which________.A.produce poison ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.live on small animalsC.like to eat rabb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its D.feed on plants or grass( ) 4.The last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is________.A.bad for animals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.good for forestsC.helpful to som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e animals D.harmful to forests( ) 5.The passage is mainly about.________A.the exampl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of protecting forests B.the balance(平衡)between animals and plantsC.the ways of plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fighting against enemies D.the relationship between lions and antelopes习作题根据提示完成写作今天的天气很好，动物园里有一个特别的展示。我和家人去看动物，这些动物都是濒临灭绝的动物。野外的环境不适合这些动物的生活，而他们呆在动物园又没有自由。4、我的感受和希望。 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 2. 数词的表达
ill, save, much, excite, eat, important, keeper, endanger, show, like,
