251. 2022高考真题名词性从句专项检测（含答案）

2022高考真题名词性从句专项检测
单句语法填空 （共55题，每小题2分，总共110分）
1.[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”
2.[2022浙江1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
3.[2021新课标I]_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4.[2021年北京卷]The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
5.[2021年天津改]What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
6.[2021年天津改]It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
7.[2020·江苏改] It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
8.[2020·天津改] The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
9.[2020·浙江] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
10.[2019·全国I] While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
11.[2019·江苏] Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
12.[2019·北京] What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____________ they go.
13.[2018·北京] This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
14.[2018·天津] The gold medal will be awarded to ____________wins the first place in the bicycle race.
15.[2018·江苏] By boat is the only way to get here, which is __________ we arrived.
16.[2017·北京］ Every year, ____________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
17.[2017·北京］ Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _________ she was leading.
18.[2017·江苏］ We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of______it used to charge.
19.［2017·天津］She asked me___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
20.［2016·北京］The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely free from dust.
21.［2016·北京］Your support is important to our work. ______________you can do helps.
22.［2016·天津］The manager put forward a suggestion_____________we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
23.［2016·江苏］It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
24.［2015·福建］—I wonder_________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.
25.［2015·陕西］Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
26.［2015·重庆］We must find out__________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
27.［2015·湖南］You have to know___________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
28.［2015·北京］I truly believe___________beauty comes from within.
29.［2015·四川］The exhibition tells us_____________we should do something to stop air pollution.
30.［2015·北京］_________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
31.［2015·江苏］_________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
32.［2015·安徽］A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not__________ships are built for.
33.［2014·山东］It is difficult for us to imagine__________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
34.［2014·天津］I think__________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
35.［2014·全国I］Exactly_______the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
36.［2014·北京］Some people believe________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
37.［2014·陕西］___________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
38.［2014·湖南］As John Lennon once said, life is_________happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
39.［2014·四川］Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s___________I was born．"
40.［2014·浙江］"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is___________my mother used to tell me.
41.［2014·北京］The best moment for the football star was____________he scored the winning goal.
42.［2014·江苏］—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am_______you have made me.
43.［2014·福建］Pick yourself up. Courage is doing__________you’re afraid to do.
44.［2013·北京］Experts believe____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
45.［2013·全国Ⅰ］Police have found____________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
46.［2013·山东］It’s good to know____________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
47.［2013·四川］___________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
48.［2013·陕西］It remains to be seen_____________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
49.［2013·重庆］__________struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
50.［2013·江西］__________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
51.［2013·北京］__________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
52.［2013·天津］__________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
53.［2013·安徽］From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
54.［2013·浙江］The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
55.［2013·湖南］Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.
单句改错（共15小题，每小题1分，总共15分）
1.[ 2016全国I ] My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2.[2016 全国II] My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
3.[2015全国II] After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
4. [2014四川] If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
5. [2014辽宁] That is which other teachers say.
6. [2017江苏质检] The hope he may recover is not gone yet.
7. [2017唐山模拟] I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
8. [2017 浙江质检] I want to know that everything is going in our school.
9. [2017焦作一模] After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.
10. [2017 绵阳诊断] The problem is what the "Play" doesn't work at all.
语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
(一)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew [1] _______ he was. We wondered [2] ________ he was so hungry. We were surprised [3]_______ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted [4]________ the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked [5]_________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see [6]_________ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note. I asked Mr. Clements [7]__________ it was genuine(adj. 真实的，真正的). Mr. Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued (发行，发布) by the Bank of England this year. He thought [8]________ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake. [9]__________ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn't describe [10]___________ excited I was.
(二)
Yesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. [1]________impressed us most was the beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt [2]________they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain as well. During the camp, we found some waste thrown away by the tourists. [3]_________we were concerned about was [4]__________the tourist spot could be well reserved. We came up with an idea [5]________we called for the tourists to pay attention to protecting the environment and [6]_________they should put away the waste. That’s [7]_____________we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed [8]________it was important to protect the environment. [9]_________we can live in harmony with nature depends on [10]__________we take action to reduce the pollution.
名词性从句填空专练
一、用that 或what 填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now
10._____we can’t get seems better than___ we have .
11.A computer can only do_____ you instructed it to do .
12.He became so angry______ he couldn't speak .
13.There is the city______ we visited last year .
14._____the price of cars will go down is sure.
15. ______he did surprised us .
16.______ you have done might do harm to other people.
17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
18______ you don't like him is none of my business.
19.The fact _____ he is a model teacher is well-known.
20.They expressed the hope_____ they would come over to China again.
二、用if 或whether填空
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
三、用适当的单词填空：
1.______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
2. ______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.
3. ______ she comes or not makes no difference.
4. The question is ______ it is worth doing.
5. There is some doubt _______he will come./ There is no doubt _______he will come.
6. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
7. ____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.
9. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
10. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.
11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
12. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that _____ you had a few days off
13. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.
14. ---Do you remember______ he came --- Yes, I do, he came by car.
15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants
16. ______we can’t get comes better than ______we have.
17. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.
18. It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
19. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
20. Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom
21. See the flags on the building That was_____ we did this morning.
22. America was ______ was first called India by Columbus.
23. _______ troubles me most is ______ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.
24. I think it is _______ you are working yourself too much.
25. The reason ______ I plan to go is _______ she will be disappointed _______ I don’t.
26. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.
27. Do_______ you think is right, ________ they say.
28. It’s known to us _______ _______there is pollution, there is harm.
29. He made a promise ________ ________anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
30. It was at the very beginning _______ Mr. Fox made the decision _______ we should send more firefighters here.
31. I would appreciate _______ if you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
32. It is very exciting _______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)
33. What we feel excited is ________ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.
34. We are excited about news ________ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.
35. The news ________Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
36. The news ________he told me yesterday is true.
37. The news ________he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year
38. The news ________Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.
39. She expressed the hope _______they would come to visit Shanghai again.
40. The hope she expressed is _________ they would come to visit Shanghai again.
41. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
42. That’s __________ he refused my invitation.
43. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
44. ____________ we need is more time.
四、用适当的连词填空
1. The question is ________ the film is worth seeing.
2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you
3. We were all very worried over the fact _______ you were ill.
4. It looks _______ it's going to rain.
5. This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago.
6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.
8. Einstein's most famous theory is ________ we call the Theory of Relativity.
9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
10. The old woman was shocked by_______ had happened to her daughter.
11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.
12. Could you tell me for _______ you have bought this fur coat
13.______ we have seen is quite different from_______ we have heard.
14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.
15. We have plenty of books here. You may take ________one you like best.
16. It depends on _________ we have enough time.
17. You have no idea______ anxious I have been for her safety.
18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the pollution is .
19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _______ there's a post office near here
20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.
21. There’s some doubt________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.
23. _______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.
24. Is _______ you told me really true
25. After months of research there was little hope________ the lost car might be found.
26. ________he doesn't like them is very clear.
27. There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever.
28. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.
29. ________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
30. The fire destroyed ____________ was in the building.
31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.
32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.
33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.
34. _______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
35. Please give the book to____________ wins the first prize.
36. The chance_______ he will attend the meeting is very little.
37. It so happened ________ I had no money on me.
38. Mark wondered ________ you thought of the new film.
39. Some of the scientists held the view that ________ the book said was right.
40. He was driving at ________ I thought was a fantastic speed.
参考答案
一、用that或what填空
1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8. What 9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what 17.What 18. That 19. That 20.that
二、用if 或whether填空
1.if/whether 2.Whether3. Whether 4.Whether 5.Whether 6.Whether 7.Whether 8.Whether 9.if 10.whether 11.whether 12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether
三、用适当的单词填空：
1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever 8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when/that 14. how 15.whatever 16.What, what 17. what 18. what 19.what 20. What 21. what 22. what 23. What, that 24. because 25. why, that, if 26.that 27. what, whatever 28.that,where 29. that,if 30.that,that 31. it 32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why; 43. how; 44. What;
四、用适当的连词填空
1 whether 2 whether 3 that 4 as if 5 what 6 that 7 that 8 what 9 that 10 what 11 how 12 whom 13 what what 14 which 15 whichever 16 whether 17 how 18 what 19 whether 20 when/whether 21 whether 22 what 23 whether 24 what 25 that 26 that 27 that 28 why 29 that 30 what/whatever 31 what 32 that 33 whether/where/how 34 that 35 whoever 36 that 37 that 38 how/what 39 whatever 40 what
名词性从句专项检测答案
单句语法填空 （共55题，每小题2分，总共110分）
1.how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
2.if/whether【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
3.what【解析】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What.
4.where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5.why【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
6.what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故用what。
7.whether【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
8.what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
9.what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。
10.that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
11.that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
12.where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
13.what【解析】考察表语从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——要永远面对困难，抱最好的希望。此表语从句中的taught缺少一个宾语，名词性从句中缺少主语或宾语且指代事物时，引导词用what。点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
14.whoever【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
15.how【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
16.whoever【解析】句意：每年，制作出最漂亮风筝的人将会赢得风筝节的奖品。此处whoever引导主语从句在句中做主语，由于此处强调的是“做出最漂亮风筝的任何人”，而不是问“谁做出了最漂亮的风筝”，没有疑问意义，故用whoever。
17.where 【解析】句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着树木林立的街道游荡，不知道她要去哪儿。此处where引导宾语从句做knowing的宾语，表示她要去“哪儿”，故用where。
18.what【解析】句意：我们选择这家旅馆是因为这里一晚的价格低至20美元，是过去价格的一半。what引导宾语从句，做介词of的宾语，由于宾语从句中的charge缺宾语，需用what来充当。
19.whether/if【解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给了我图书馆，我承认说没有。此处引导宾语从句，表示是否，故用whether/if。
20.that【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个从句。
21.Whatever【解析】句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子成分和句意可知，本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，表示"无论什么"，故用Whatever引导这个主语从句。
22.that【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。
23.that【解析】名词性从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用that来引导。句中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句后置。本句句意是：通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切都有可能。
24.how【解析】根据答语"By working out every day."可知,空格处用how来引导宾语从句，表示方式。
25.what【解析】句意：读着她的自传,我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构来判断,for后接一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语,所以要用what。
26.when【解析】句意：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故填when。
27.where【解析】句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。根据句意可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。
28.that【解析】句意：我真的相信美是发自内心的。分析句子结构可知，beauty comes from within在句中作believe的宾语，是宾语从句，语意完整，故填that。
29.why/that【解析】句意：该展览告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施阻止空气污染。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用why引导宾语从句。此处用that也可以，意为：该展览告诉我们要采取措施阻止空气污染。
30.How【解析】句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知，we understand things在句中作主语，是主语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词How。
31.Where【解析】依据语境可知，此处指有些人对大诗人李白的出生地存在质疑，因此填Where, 引导主语从句。
32.what【解析】空处引导的是表语从句，且从句中的介词for缺宾语，故根据语境可知填what。句意：港口里的船是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。
33.what【解析】句意：我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。what...was like表示"某事是什么样子的"。
34.what【解析】分析句子结构可知，think后的宾语从句中含有主语从句和定语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，而且由题干可知，这里指物，故填what。
35.when【解析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间不确定，但很可能是在1565年左右。结合句意可知，此处应用when引导主语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。
36.what【解析】句意：许多人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发生。分析句子结构可知，believe后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，has happened before or is happening now作主语，是主语从句，所填内容在主语从句中作主语，应用连接代词what。
37.When【解析】句意：那班被延误的航班什么时间将起飞主要取决于天气。根据句子的结构来判断， the delayed flight will take off是主语从句，再根据句子的意思来判断，此处表示"什么时间”，故填When。
38.what【解析】句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的一样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已悄然发生。此处应用what引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作主语。
39.where【解析】句意：奶奶指着那家医院说,"那是我出生的地方。"根据语境及句子结构可知，空格处用where引导表语从句。
40.what【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作tell 的宾语。
41.when【解析】句意：对足球明星来说，最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。分析句子结构可知，he scored the winning goal在句中作表语，是表语从句，根据句意这里应表示"当……时"，应用when。
42.what【解析】what引导表语从句，在从句中充当宾语补足语，意为"……样子的人"。
43.what【解析】what you're afraid to do是宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
44.that【解析】句意：专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，可以省略。
45.what【解析】句意：警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what。
46.that【解析】分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分，所以填that。
47.What【解析】句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用What。
48.whether【解析】句意：这个新成立的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的从句the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice；再根据句意可判断，此处表示"是否"，故用whether。
49.What【解析】句意：这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 struck me most in the movie为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"什么"，故用What。
50.Whichever【解析】句意：你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据题干中的one of you可知，空处要用whichever修饰one，指"你们中的任何一个人"。
51.What【解析】句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。What makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。
52.What【解析】句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知， I want to tell you为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"什么"，应用What。
53.because【解析】句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%都被水覆盖着。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为"前果后因"，应用because。【技巧点拨】because和why均可引导表语从句，解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系——是“前因后果”还是“前果后因”。 "前因后果"使用why，"前果后因" 使用because。
54.that【解析】此处用that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明belief的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分。
55.how【解析】句意：别让失败的事使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你可能离胜利有多近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，根据句意可知空处修饰形容词close，故应用how。
单句改错（共15小题，每小题1分，总共15分）
1. that→where 考查宾语从句。此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方"，故需将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
2.how→what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。
3.where→that或者去掉where 本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that。
4. when去掉，notice 后面的宾语从句是陈述句，由that引导，when 多余
5.which→what, 名词性从句缺宾语且指代物时由what引导
6.在hope后加that, hope后面跟的的同位语从句，引导词that不能省略。
7.what→which, what与which都能修饰名词或代词，但which有范围限定，what无范围限定，在下文中提到了these books,有范围限定，故用which。
8.that→how, 此句问的是学校里的情况“如何”，故用how。
9.that→what, 名词性从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导。
10.what→that, 名词性从句中，陈述句由that引导。
语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
(一)
Keys: 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how
(二)
Keys: 1.what 2.that 3.what 4.whether 5.that 6.that 7.what 8.that 9.whether 10whether