高考英语真题时态语态专项检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语真题时态语态专项检测（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 149.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-14 15:19:51 | ||
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英语高考真题时态语态专项检测
单句语法填空 (共100小题，每小题1分)
1.【2022新高考I】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be)previously unprotected,
2.【2022新高考I】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
3.【2022新高考II】Henry _______________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4.【2022新高考II】He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
5.【2022全国甲】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
6.【2022全国乙】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
7.【2022浙江1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _______（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
8.【2022浙江1月】But Cobb and others _______（be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9.【2022浙江1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
10.【2021新高考I】You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
11.【2021新高考II】Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12.【2021全国甲】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
13.【2021全国甲】We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
14.【2021浙江6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
15.【2021浙江6月】Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
16.【2021浙江6月】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ （sell）most of their furniture.
17.【2021浙江1月】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______ (consider) healthy.
18.【2021浙江6月】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
19.【2021北京】As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
20.【2021北京】There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
21.【2020全国I】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
22.【2020全国I】“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.
23.【2020全国II】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance.
24.【2020全国III】The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
25.【2020全国III】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
26.【2020山东】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
27.【2020山东】The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
28.【2020山东】Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
29.【2020北京】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life.
30.【2020北京】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away.
31.【2020北京】The Neanderthals______（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
32.【2020浙江6月】And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
33.【2020浙江6月】By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
34.【2020浙江6月】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
35.【2020浙江1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
36.【2020浙江1月】However, greater attention should______(place) on longevity(长寿).
37.【2019全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
38.【2019全国I】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
39.【2019全国II】Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene ________（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
40.【2019全国II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make）over the years.
41.【2019全国III】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
42.【2019全国III】On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
43.【2019浙江】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
44.【2019浙江】When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
45.【2019浙江】One study in America found that students’grades ______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
46.【2019北京】On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
47.【2019北京】Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question ______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
48.【2018全国I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___________ (be) more effective at lengthening life by walking, cycling or swimming.
49.【2018全国II】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ____________（grow）more corn than rice.
50.【2018全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
51.【2018全国II】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
52.【2018北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
53.【2018北京】China’s high-speed railways _________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
54.【2018北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
55.【2018天津】My washing machine ________________________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
56.【2018江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____________________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
57.【2018江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __________________(carry) out in the past two years.
58.【2017全国I】When fat and salt ___________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
59.【2017全国II】Steam engines___________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
60.【2017全国II】Later, engineers __________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.
61.【2017全国III】Sarah__________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
62.【2017全国III】Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.
63.【2017江苏】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____________________ (follow).
64.【2017天津】I___________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
65.【2017江苏】Pahlsson and her husband _____________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
66.［2016全国I］So it was a great honour...I ___________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
67.［2016全国III］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
68.［2016北京］I __________（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
69.［2016浙江］Silk _____________（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
70.［2016北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________（reward）with success in the end.
71.［2016江苏］More efforts, as reported, ___________（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
72.［2015全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I _____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
73.［2015江苏］The real reason why prices _____________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
74.［2015湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now "
75.［2015湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you_________ (do) not, who’s to say that another person will
76.［2015天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ (teach) a class at that time.
77.［2015湖南］He must have sensed that I _____________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that "
78.［2015北京］In the last few years, China ___________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
79.［2015安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _______________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
80.［2015天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
81.［2015陕西］Marty ____________________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
82.［2015湖南］As you go through this book, you __________________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
83.［2015四川］More expressways ________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
84.［2015陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _________________ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.
85.［2015浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ___________________ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
86.［2015福建］To my delight, I ________________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
87.［2015湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but __________________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
88.［2014重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________________（come）until yesterday.
89.［2014四川］She __________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away．
90.［2014全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _______________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
91.［2014湖南］Whenever you _______________ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
92.［2014重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you_____________ (forget) it.
93.［2014山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ___________（expect）.
94.［2014浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____________ (see) most of the guests before.
95.［2014湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ___________（try）to make our environment more beautiful.
96.［2013安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ___________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it
97.［2013陕西］On Monday mornings it usually _______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
98.［2013湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___________ (bother) us.
99.［2013天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ___________________ (repair) one of the main pipes.
100.［2013浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____________ (increase) sharply.
短文语法填空（共30小题，每小题1分）
（一）
It was ________(get) dark when I _________(get) home. It was cold and I___________ ( wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and ________(put) my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldn't find it. I suddenly ___________(remember) that I__________ ( leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife _________ ( be) at home and the children must have come back from school by then, so I__________ ( knock) at the door. There was no answer. I___________ (continue) knocking at the door for sometime. I_______ (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy ________ ( tell ) me at noon. He said that my wife__________ ( phone) saying that she_________ ( go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing ___________ ( can do) and I _________ ( shut ) out of my house.
（二）
I ______________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele _______ in. Tony _________ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ________________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always ___________ (borrow) money from his friends and never_______ (pay) it back. Tony _______ (see) me and _______ (sit) at the same table. He _________________________ (never borrow) money from me. While he __________________ (eat), I _______ him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _________ (give) me the money immediately. “I ______________________ any money from you,” Tony _______, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”
短文改错（共10处错误，每处一分）
Elephants and their ancestors have been lived on this planet for five million years. Scientists had found their bones in many places, from Asia to North America. Present-day elephants are also survived in different kinds of environments, including very dry areas in Niger, grasslands in East Africa, and forests in West Africa.
Because of their great size and strength, elephants always fascinates humans. Our fascination has almost causing African elephants to become extinct. Poachers ( illegal hunters ) have already killing hundreds of thousands of elephants for the ivory of their tusks. After 1989 it become illegal to sell ivory. Since then, the elephant population has been grown steadily. Now several countries were protecting elephants in national parks, and the herds have became larger and healthier.
英语时态选择题练习100题
( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. --- Who sings best in your class --- Jenny _______.
A. do B. did C. does D. has done
( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day
--- Yes, she does.
A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps
( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad
--- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got
( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening
--- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.
A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching
( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves
( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( )8. --- Don't forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won't. As soon as he _______, I'll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
( )10. Oh, it's you. I'm sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don't; are B. didn't; are C. didn't; were D. don't; were
( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
( )12. --- Your telephone number again I _______ quite catch it. --- It's 2567321.
A. can't B. couldn't C. don't D. didn't
( )13. --- How was your weekend on the farm
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends
( )14. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
( )15. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
( )16. --- Liu Mei can't come tonight. --- Why But she ___ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
( )17. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
( )18. --- Keep quiet, please. They _______ a meeting. --- Sorry.
A. have B. had C. are having D. have had
( )19. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really Where _____ he ____
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go . would; go
( )20. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
( )21. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is
( )22. --- Shall we go shopping now --- Sorry, I can't. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
( )23. --- Hurry up! We're all waiting for you.
--- I _______ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
( )24. --- Did you see Tom at the party --- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left
( )25. --- Is this raincoat yours --- No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang
( )26. --- _______ you _______ TV at the moment --- No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch B . Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched
( )27. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ a book at that moment.
A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read
( )28. Mr Smith ____a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
( )29. --- I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--- Oh, I am sorry. I _______ dinner at my friend's home.
A. am having B. had C. was having D. have had
( )30. --- Do you know Miss Wang
--- Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. was working B. has worked C. is working D. had worked
( )31. Mr White _______ the newspaper, while his daughter _______TV.
A. read; was watching B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching D. read; watched
( )32. --- I _______ you at the meeting. Why --- I was ill.
A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see
( )33. When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.
A. are talking B. were talking C. talked D. talks
( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _______ on August 13.
A. has begun B. lasted C. began D. has lasted
( )35. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began
( )36. --- May I speak to Mr Smith
--- Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
( )37. I can't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.
A. have lost B. lost C. will lose D. was losing
( )38. --- What do you think of the film Harry Potter
--- It is very nice. I _______ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
( )39. We _______to learn English five years ago. We _______ it for five years up to now.
A. began; learned B. begin; have learned
C. have begun; had learned D. began; have learned
( )40. --- What a nice bike! How long _______ you _______ it ？
--- Just two weeks.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having
( )41. You don't have to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( )42. --- I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been
( )43. --- _______ my dictionary anywhere
--- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see
( )44. --- I haven't heard from Li Jun for a long time.
--- What do you think _______ to him
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
( )45. --- Do you know our town at all
--- No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
( )46. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left
( )47. --- How long _______ your father _______ the Party
--- For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined B. did; join C. has; been in D. does; join
( )48. Mrs Smith ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; would come D. had left; came
( )49. --- Do you know Betty very well
--- Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
( )50. --- What did your son say in the letter
--- He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.
A. would visit B. has visit C. is going to visit D. will visit
( )51. --- The letter _______ in Japanese. Can you read it to me --- With pleasure.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is written
( )52. --- This kind of rice tastes nice. Do you know where it is grown
--- Yes, it _______ in Southeast China.
A. was grew B. has grown C. is grown D. is growing
( )53. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
( )54. --- Did you win the basketball game
--- Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
( )55. This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
( )56. The television _______. It doesn't work now.
A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired
( )57. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years' time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover
( )58. --- Do you think that the classroom _______ every day --- Yes, I think so.
A. should clean B. should be cleaning C. should cleaned D. should be cleaned
( )59. I like my new bike. It _______ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
( )60. --- Do you think this kind of apple _______ well --- No, I don't think so.
A. have sold B. sells C. are sold D. would sell
( )61. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced
( )62. I wasn't at home yesterday. I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
( )63. --- Are you free this afternoon
--- No. I'll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written
( )64. How sweet the music _______! I have never heard a better piece.
A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds
( )65. --- Where are the boys --- Oh, they _______ basketball on the playground just now.
A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to play D. have seen play
( )66. --- Can you sing this English song
--- Of course I can. It _______ often _______ by children.
A. is; sang B. will; sing C. was ; sang D. is ; sung
( )67. No one knows how the huge rocks ______ and _____ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.
A. were cut; moved B. were cut; move C. are cut; moving D. are cut; moved
( )68. ---When _______ this computer _______ --- Last year.
A. did; make B. was; made C. is; made D. has; made
( )69. --- Can you tell me whom the play _______ in 1998 --- Sorry, I don't know.
A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written
( )70. --- What did Miss Zhang say to you just now
--- She said that all the books should _______ to the library on time.
A. are returned B. return C. be returned D. be returning
( )71. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must be taken care B. must take care of
C. must be looked after D. must look after
( )72. --- What does the radio say --- It says that a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city.
A. be building B. will be built C. is built D. be built
( )73. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
( )74. Paul doesn't have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
( )75. A football match _______ in our school next Monday.
A. will hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. holds
( )76. Although the boy is only eight years old, he _______ speak English very well.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( )77. Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
( )78. This dictionary _______ Liu Ying's. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A. may be B. must be C. can't be D. mustn't be
( )79. Lin Tao has his own room in his house, so he _______ do what he wants in it.
A. must B. have to C. need to D. can
( )80. --- Come back home every month. --- I _______.
A. will B. must C. should D. can
( )81. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.
A. can't; must B. couldn't; can C. may not; will D. mustn't; may
( )82. --- Shall I tell Mary about it --- No, you _______. I've told her already.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )83. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; shouldn't
( )84. --- _______ we go to the park this Sunday --- Good idea!
A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Shall
( )85. --- Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station
--- Oh sorry, but I don't know. You _____ go and ask that policeman.
A. may B. must C. would D. should
( )86. Read the text louder, please. I _______ hear you.
A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. may not
( )87. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come
( )88. --- Could I take this seat --- Yes, you _______.
A. could B. may C. must D. need
( )89. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. may B. can C. should D. need
( )90. --- May I put my bike here --- No, you _______. You should put it over there.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't
( )91. --- _______ I ask you a question --- Sure. But you _______ wait a minute.
A. May; must B. May; can C. Can; can D. Must; could
( )92. --- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
--- It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. should
( )93. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
( )94. --- Must I come at four o'clock --- Oh, no, you _______.
A. don't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. can't
( )95. --- _______ I hand in my homework now
--- No, you _______. You _______ hand it in tomorrow.
A. Shall; may not; have to B. Can; mustn't; need
C. Should; can't; may D. Must; needn't; can
( )96. --- _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum --- Yes, you _______.
A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need
( )97. I think that a new hospital _______ over there in two years.
A. may build B. can build C. may be built D. must build
( )98. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A.would B. should C. could D. might
( )99. Michael _______ become a basketball player, for he's very tall.
A. should B. can't C. may D. needn't
( )100. The city cleaners __ repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.
A. may B. can C. might D. have to
Keys:
1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCBC
21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC
41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DCBDC 56-60 CBDAB
61-65 DBADB 66-70 DABAC 71-75 CDABB 76-80 BCBDA
81-85 ACBDA 86-90 ADBCD 91-95 AABCD 96-100 BCACD
高考真题时态语态专项检测答案
单句语法填空
1.答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
3.答案：was fixing解析：考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
4.答案：threw解析：考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
5.答案：has walked解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
6.答案：addressed解析：考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
7.答案：is viewed或has been viewed解析：考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
8.答案：are；changing解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空：根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。第二空：分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
9.答案：have promised解析：考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
10.答案：was解析：句意为：你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语then,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为it,故填was.
11.答案：was解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
12.答案：was built解析：考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
13.答案：hired解析：考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
14.答案：has proved解析：考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
15.答案：was painted解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
16.答案：sold解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
17.答案：is considered解析：考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。
18.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
19.答案: connects解析：考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。
20.答案：has been解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
21.答案：touched解析：考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
22.答案：means; is constructed解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
23.答案：carries解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
24.答案：be chosen解析：考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
25.答案：pointed解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
26.答案：formed解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
27.答案：are called解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
28.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
29.答案：plays/has played/is playing/has been playing解析：考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
30.答案：are thrown解析：考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
31.答案：lived/had lived/had been living解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。
32.答案：was needed解析：考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
33.答案：had discovered解析：考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.
34.答案：meant解析：考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
35.答案：was解析：考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
36.答案：be placed解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。
37.答案：has reported解析：考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
38.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
39.答案：declared解析：考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
40.答案：have made解析：考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
41.答案：recommended解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended
42.答案：were invited解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
43.答案：will have/has解析：考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
44.答案：were invited解析：考查动词时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
45.答案：improved解析：考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
46.答案：voiced解析：考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。故填voiced。
47.答案：suggests/suggested/has suggested解析：考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
48.【答案】is【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，要用第三人称单数。故填is。
49.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
50.【答案】started【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
51.【答案】meant【解析】考查动词的时态。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
52.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
53.【答案】have grown【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。
点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。
54.【答案】 had been trapped【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
55.【答案】is being repaired 【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
56.【答案】will have developed 【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。
57.【答案】had been carried out【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
58.【答案】are removed【解析】根据下文，此处应用一般现在时，fat and salt与remove是被动关系且为两件不同的事物，故用are removed。
59.【答案】were used【解析】根据下文it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers可知这句是对过去的猜测，所以本句应用一般过去时，Steam engines与use之间是被动关系，were used。
60.【答案】managed【解析】根据下文的became可知此句应是一般过去时，所以用managed。
61.【答案】was told【解析】根据下文could可知本句应是一般过去时，Sarah与tell是被动关系所以用被动语态。
62.【答案】comes【解析】根据上文，此句应是一般现在时，主语school为单数第三人称，所以用comes。
63.【答案】was followed/was being followed【解析】句意：他匆忙赶回家，一次也没回头看看他是否被跟踪了。he与follow是被动关系要用被动语态，此处的时态用过去时或过去进行时都可。
64.【答案】was driving【解析】句意：我正开车前往伦敦，突然我发现自己走错了路。根据句意与下文，此处应用过去进行时。
65.【答案】searched【解析】此处search与下文turned up 并列，都用一般过去时。
66.【答案】was allowed【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的"was"表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。
67.【答案】be made【解析】考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的"might"可知，此处应填be made。
68.【答案】have read【解析】句意：这本英文小说我已经读了一半了，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示"已经读了一半"，应该用现在完成时表示说话之前已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。
69.【答案】had become【解析】句意：到大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上最主要的交易商品之一。根据句意及by about 100 BC可知，become的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
70.【答案】will be rewarded【解析】句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard)，由此判断本空叙述将来的动作，应该用一般将来时；reward与their efforts 之间为动宾关系，因此这里需要用被动语态。
71.【答案】will be made【解析】根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead"在未来几年中"可知，本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
72.【答案】arrived【解析】考查动词时态。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。
73.【答案】were【解析】根据句中的"and still are" 可知，空处应该指价格过去也很高。故用一般过去时。
74.【答案】asked【解析】句意：当我问"现在你希望我做什么？"时，我掩饰不住内心的急切。when引导时间状语从句；通过"I wasn't able to hide my eagerness"的时态可知，ask这个动作发生在过去，故填asked。
75.【答案】do【解析】句意：那就是我帮助人们天天心情愉快的原因。如果你不去做，谁又会说有其他人会去做呢？主句"who's to say that another person will"用了一般将来时，If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填do。
76.【答案】will be teaching【解析】句意：今天下午三点Jane不能出席会议，因为那时她将正在上课。由时间状语"at 3 o'clock this afternoon"和"at that time"可知，空处表示的是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。
77.【答案】was looking【解析】句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说，"你为什么那样盯着我？"must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，that引导的宾语从句应用过去时态。由句意可知，他感觉到的时候我应该是正在看他。
78.【答案】has made【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，这里应用现在完成时。
79.【答案】had left【解析】句中realized为一般过去时，我把书忘在咖啡馆的动作发生在realized之前，即为过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。句意：就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。
80.【答案】has been reached【解析】句意：尽管先前进行了几轮会谈，但双方至今也没有达成协议。由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；又因主语agreement与reach之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
81.【答案】has been working【解析】句意：Marty一直在努力地写着他的书,他想他在周五前会完成它。根据句中的"by Friday"可判断出,work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,并将继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。
82.【答案】will find【解析】句意：当你阅读这本书时，你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个都有着不同的经历。"As you go through this book"是时间状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。
83.【答案】will be built【解析】句意：四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济（的发展）。题干中的"soon"表明空格处用一般将来时，且句子的主语expressways是谓语动词build的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
84.【答案】was【解析】句意：在上大学时,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据句意可知,"上大学"发生在过去,从过去的时间看将来,要用过去将来时，故填was, was to do表过去将来。
85.【答案】was going【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生在1879年。 当他还是孩童时，很少有人会想到他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论会改变整个世界。由动词"guessed"以及之后的"would change"可知，此处表示的是从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的动作或状态，所以用过去将来时。
86.【答案】was chosen【解析】句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先，句子主语I和choose是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述，所以用一般过去时。
87.【答案】was held【解析】句意：我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸好被橱窗挡住了。根据"had"可知，此处也应用一般过去时；由介词by可知应用被动语态。
88.【答案】was coming【解析】前一句说James已经到了，然后用but语意一转说直到昨天才知道他要来，据此可知应该填表示将来含义的时态。因为主句用了过去时所以从句不能用一般将来时，因此用过去进行时表将来。
89.【答案】was phoning【解析】句意：当时她正在给别人打电话,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，其形式为"was/were+现在分词"。根据句意可知，空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正发生的动作。
90.【答案】was【解析】前句有时间状语In 1969，因此此处描述的是过去的情况。故用一般过去时，本空填was。
91.【答案】buy【解析】句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑这个礼物。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般的客观情况，故此处的让步状语从句中应用一般现在时。
92.【答案】forget【解析】在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来。
【易错点拨】如果不知道时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中动词的时态应该用一般现在时表将来，则很容易误填will forget。
93.【答案】had expected【解析】句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。句子的系动词为was，expect的动作发生在was之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。
【易错点拨】对于时态类的题，一、时间状语是时态的眼睛，要牢牢抓住时间状语；二、要密切注意上下文的暗示，比如此题中was的暗示作用；三、要注意语态，主动语态和被动语态是一个问题的两个方面。
94.【答案】had seen【解析】句意：Sofia 看看所有的面孔，感觉大部分客人她以前见过。主句时态用的是过去时，从句中的see先于主句的动作发生，所以用过去完成时。
95.【答案】have been trying【解析】句意：自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语从句Since the time...可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，故主句应用现在完成进行时。
96.【答案】advertised【解析】根据题干中的"I'm calling"可知，时间的定位为现在，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据其中的时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时。
【易错点拨】本题易误用过去完成时，过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，而本句中没有过去的某个时间作为参照点。
97.【答案】takes【解析】句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班通常要花费我一个小时，虽然实际距离仅仅有20英里。根据句意可判断出，这里叙述的是经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。
98.【答案】bothers【解析】句意：每晚两点左右，Sue就开始说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据"every night"可知，此处指经常发生的动作；句中的will是情态动词，表示习惯发生的动作。故此处用一般现在时。
99.【答案】are repairing【解析】句意：水供应已经被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道。根据主句时态可知，从句应用现在的某种时态，再根据语境可知此处要用现在进行时，表示正在修。
100.【答案】has increased【解析】根据句意"在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人的数量已经急剧增加了"可知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题干中的During the last three decades也可知，该空应该用现在完成时。
短文语法填空
（一）
1.getting 2.got 3.was wearing 4.put 5.remembered 6.had left 7.was 8.knocked 9.continue 10.got 11.had told 12.had phoned 13.would go 14.could be done 15.was shut
（二）
1. was having 2. came 3. worked 4. is working 5.gets 6. borrows 7. pays 8.asked 9. saw 10.sat 11. has never borrowed 12. was eating 13. gave 14. have never borrowed 15.said
短文改错（共10处错误，每处一分）
Elephants and their ancestors have been lived on this planet for five million years. Scientists had found their bones in many places, from Asia to North America. Present-day elephants are also survived in different kinds of environments, including very dry areas in Niger, grasslands in East Africa, and forests in West Africa.
Because of their great size and strength, elephants always fascinates humans. Our fascination has almost causing African elephants to become extinct. Poachers ( illegal hunters ) have already killing hundreds of thousands of elephants for the ivory of their tusks. After 1989 it become illegal to sell ivory. Since then, the elephant population has been grown steadily. Now several countries were protecting elephants in national parks, and the herds have became larger and healthier.
1.living, 此句说的是从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。
2.have, 根据语境，此句说的是到现在为止，故用现在完成时。
3.have, 此句表示的是到目前为止的的情况，用现在完成时，不需要用被动语态。
4.fascinate, 此句用一般现在时，主语elephants是复数形式，不用单三式。
5.caused, 此句为现在完成时，has后面应该加过去分词。
6.killed, 此句为现在完成时，have后面应该加过去分词。
7.become前面加has, 此句说的是从1989年到现在的情况，故用现在完成时。
8.growing, 此句说的是从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。
9.are, 根据时间状语now, 此处应用现在进行时，are protecting。
10.become, 根据语境，此句说的是到现在为止，故用现在完成时。become的过去分词还是become。
单句语法填空 (共100小题，每小题1分)
1.【2022新高考I】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be)previously unprotected,
2.【2022新高考I】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
3.【2022新高考II】Henry _______________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4.【2022新高考II】He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
5.【2022全国甲】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
6.【2022全国乙】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
7.【2022浙江1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _______（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
8.【2022浙江1月】But Cobb and others _______（be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9.【2022浙江1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
10.【2021新高考I】You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
11.【2021新高考II】Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12.【2021全国甲】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
13.【2021全国甲】We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
14.【2021浙江6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
15.【2021浙江6月】Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
16.【2021浙江6月】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ （sell）most of their furniture.
17.【2021浙江1月】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______ (consider) healthy.
18.【2021浙江6月】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
19.【2021北京】As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
20.【2021北京】There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
21.【2020全国I】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
22.【2020全国I】“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.
23.【2020全国II】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance.
24.【2020全国III】The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
25.【2020全国III】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
26.【2020山东】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
27.【2020山东】The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
28.【2020山东】Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
29.【2020北京】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life.
30.【2020北京】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away.
31.【2020北京】The Neanderthals______（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
32.【2020浙江6月】And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
33.【2020浙江6月】By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
34.【2020浙江6月】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
35.【2020浙江1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
36.【2020浙江1月】However, greater attention should______(place) on longevity(长寿).
37.【2019全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
38.【2019全国I】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
39.【2019全国II】Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene ________（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
40.【2019全国II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make）over the years.
41.【2019全国III】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
42.【2019全国III】On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
43.【2019浙江】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
44.【2019浙江】When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
45.【2019浙江】One study in America found that students’grades ______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
46.【2019北京】On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
47.【2019北京】Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question ______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
48.【2018全国I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___________ (be) more effective at lengthening life by walking, cycling or swimming.
49.【2018全国II】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ____________（grow）more corn than rice.
50.【2018全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
51.【2018全国II】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
52.【2018北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
53.【2018北京】China’s high-speed railways _________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
54.【2018北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
55.【2018天津】My washing machine ________________________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
56.【2018江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____________________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
57.【2018江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __________________(carry) out in the past two years.
58.【2017全国I】When fat and salt ___________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
59.【2017全国II】Steam engines___________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
60.【2017全国II】Later, engineers __________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.
61.【2017全国III】Sarah__________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
62.【2017全国III】Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.
63.【2017江苏】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____________________ (follow).
64.【2017天津】I___________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
65.【2017江苏】Pahlsson and her husband _____________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
66.［2016全国I］So it was a great honour...I ___________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
67.［2016全国III］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
68.［2016北京］I __________（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
69.［2016浙江］Silk _____________（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
70.［2016北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________（reward）with success in the end.
71.［2016江苏］More efforts, as reported, ___________（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
72.［2015全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I _____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
73.［2015江苏］The real reason why prices _____________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
74.［2015湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now "
75.［2015湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you_________ (do) not, who’s to say that another person will
76.［2015天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ (teach) a class at that time.
77.［2015湖南］He must have sensed that I _____________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that "
78.［2015北京］In the last few years, China ___________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
79.［2015安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _______________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
80.［2015天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
81.［2015陕西］Marty ____________________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
82.［2015湖南］As you go through this book, you __________________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
83.［2015四川］More expressways ________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
84.［2015陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _________________ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.
85.［2015浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ___________________ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
86.［2015福建］To my delight, I ________________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
87.［2015湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but __________________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
88.［2014重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________________（come）until yesterday.
89.［2014四川］She __________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away．
90.［2014全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _______________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
91.［2014湖南］Whenever you _______________ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
92.［2014重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you_____________ (forget) it.
93.［2014山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ___________（expect）.
94.［2014浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____________ (see) most of the guests before.
95.［2014湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ___________（try）to make our environment more beautiful.
96.［2013安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ___________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it
97.［2013陕西］On Monday mornings it usually _______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
98.［2013湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___________ (bother) us.
99.［2013天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ___________________ (repair) one of the main pipes.
100.［2013浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____________ (increase) sharply.
短文语法填空（共30小题，每小题1分）
（一）
It was ________(get) dark when I _________(get) home. It was cold and I___________ ( wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and ________(put) my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldn't find it. I suddenly ___________(remember) that I__________ ( leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife _________ ( be) at home and the children must have come back from school by then, so I__________ ( knock) at the door. There was no answer. I___________ (continue) knocking at the door for sometime. I_______ (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy ________ ( tell ) me at noon. He said that my wife__________ ( phone) saying that she_________ ( go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing ___________ ( can do) and I _________ ( shut ) out of my house.
（二）
I ______________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele _______ in. Tony _________ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ________________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always ___________ (borrow) money from his friends and never_______ (pay) it back. Tony _______ (see) me and _______ (sit) at the same table. He _________________________ (never borrow) money from me. While he __________________ (eat), I _______ him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _________ (give) me the money immediately. “I ______________________ any money from you,” Tony _______, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”
短文改错（共10处错误，每处一分）
Elephants and their ancestors have been lived on this planet for five million years. Scientists had found their bones in many places, from Asia to North America. Present-day elephants are also survived in different kinds of environments, including very dry areas in Niger, grasslands in East Africa, and forests in West Africa.
Because of their great size and strength, elephants always fascinates humans. Our fascination has almost causing African elephants to become extinct. Poachers ( illegal hunters ) have already killing hundreds of thousands of elephants for the ivory of their tusks. After 1989 it become illegal to sell ivory. Since then, the elephant population has been grown steadily. Now several countries were protecting elephants in national parks, and the herds have became larger and healthier.
英语时态选择题练习100题
( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. --- Who sings best in your class --- Jenny _______.
A. do B. did C. does D. has done
( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day
--- Yes, she does.
A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps
( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad
--- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got
( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening
--- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.
A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching
( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves
( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( )8. --- Don't forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won't. As soon as he _______, I'll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
( )10. Oh, it's you. I'm sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don't; are B. didn't; are C. didn't; were D. don't; were
( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
( )12. --- Your telephone number again I _______ quite catch it. --- It's 2567321.
A. can't B. couldn't C. don't D. didn't
( )13. --- How was your weekend on the farm
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends
( )14. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
( )15. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
( )16. --- Liu Mei can't come tonight. --- Why But she ___ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
( )17. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
( )18. --- Keep quiet, please. They _______ a meeting. --- Sorry.
A. have B. had C. are having D. have had
( )19. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really Where _____ he ____
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go . would; go
( )20. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
( )21. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is
( )22. --- Shall we go shopping now --- Sorry, I can't. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
( )23. --- Hurry up! We're all waiting for you.
--- I _______ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
( )24. --- Did you see Tom at the party --- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left
( )25. --- Is this raincoat yours --- No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang
( )26. --- _______ you _______ TV at the moment --- No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch B . Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched
( )27. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ a book at that moment.
A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read
( )28. Mr Smith ____a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
( )29. --- I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--- Oh, I am sorry. I _______ dinner at my friend's home.
A. am having B. had C. was having D. have had
( )30. --- Do you know Miss Wang
--- Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. was working B. has worked C. is working D. had worked
( )31. Mr White _______ the newspaper, while his daughter _______TV.
A. read; was watching B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching D. read; watched
( )32. --- I _______ you at the meeting. Why --- I was ill.
A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see
( )33. When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.
A. are talking B. were talking C. talked D. talks
( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _______ on August 13.
A. has begun B. lasted C. began D. has lasted
( )35. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began
( )36. --- May I speak to Mr Smith
--- Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
( )37. I can't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.
A. have lost B. lost C. will lose D. was losing
( )38. --- What do you think of the film Harry Potter
--- It is very nice. I _______ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
( )39. We _______to learn English five years ago. We _______ it for five years up to now.
A. began; learned B. begin; have learned
C. have begun; had learned D. began; have learned
( )40. --- What a nice bike! How long _______ you _______ it ？
--- Just two weeks.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having
( )41. You don't have to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( )42. --- I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been
( )43. --- _______ my dictionary anywhere
--- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see
( )44. --- I haven't heard from Li Jun for a long time.
--- What do you think _______ to him
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
( )45. --- Do you know our town at all
--- No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
( )46. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left
( )47. --- How long _______ your father _______ the Party
--- For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined B. did; join C. has; been in D. does; join
( )48. Mrs Smith ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; would come D. had left; came
( )49. --- Do you know Betty very well
--- Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
( )50. --- What did your son say in the letter
--- He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.
A. would visit B. has visit C. is going to visit D. will visit
( )51. --- The letter _______ in Japanese. Can you read it to me --- With pleasure.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is written
( )52. --- This kind of rice tastes nice. Do you know where it is grown
--- Yes, it _______ in Southeast China.
A. was grew B. has grown C. is grown D. is growing
( )53. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
( )54. --- Did you win the basketball game
--- Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
( )55. This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
( )56. The television _______. It doesn't work now.
A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired
( )57. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years' time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover
( )58. --- Do you think that the classroom _______ every day --- Yes, I think so.
A. should clean B. should be cleaning C. should cleaned D. should be cleaned
( )59. I like my new bike. It _______ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
( )60. --- Do you think this kind of apple _______ well --- No, I don't think so.
A. have sold B. sells C. are sold D. would sell
( )61. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced
( )62. I wasn't at home yesterday. I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
( )63. --- Are you free this afternoon
--- No. I'll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written
( )64. How sweet the music _______! I have never heard a better piece.
A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds
( )65. --- Where are the boys --- Oh, they _______ basketball on the playground just now.
A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to play D. have seen play
( )66. --- Can you sing this English song
--- Of course I can. It _______ often _______ by children.
A. is; sang B. will; sing C. was ; sang D. is ; sung
( )67. No one knows how the huge rocks ______ and _____ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.
A. were cut; moved B. were cut; move C. are cut; moving D. are cut; moved
( )68. ---When _______ this computer _______ --- Last year.
A. did; make B. was; made C. is; made D. has; made
( )69. --- Can you tell me whom the play _______ in 1998 --- Sorry, I don't know.
A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written
( )70. --- What did Miss Zhang say to you just now
--- She said that all the books should _______ to the library on time.
A. are returned B. return C. be returned D. be returning
( )71. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must be taken care B. must take care of
C. must be looked after D. must look after
( )72. --- What does the radio say --- It says that a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city.
A. be building B. will be built C. is built D. be built
( )73. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
( )74. Paul doesn't have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
( )75. A football match _______ in our school next Monday.
A. will hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. holds
( )76. Although the boy is only eight years old, he _______ speak English very well.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( )77. Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
( )78. This dictionary _______ Liu Ying's. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A. may be B. must be C. can't be D. mustn't be
( )79. Lin Tao has his own room in his house, so he _______ do what he wants in it.
A. must B. have to C. need to D. can
( )80. --- Come back home every month. --- I _______.
A. will B. must C. should D. can
( )81. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.
A. can't; must B. couldn't; can C. may not; will D. mustn't; may
( )82. --- Shall I tell Mary about it --- No, you _______. I've told her already.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )83. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; shouldn't
( )84. --- _______ we go to the park this Sunday --- Good idea!
A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Shall
( )85. --- Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station
--- Oh sorry, but I don't know. You _____ go and ask that policeman.
A. may B. must C. would D. should
( )86. Read the text louder, please. I _______ hear you.
A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. may not
( )87. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come
( )88. --- Could I take this seat --- Yes, you _______.
A. could B. may C. must D. need
( )89. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. may B. can C. should D. need
( )90. --- May I put my bike here --- No, you _______. You should put it over there.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't
( )91. --- _______ I ask you a question --- Sure. But you _______ wait a minute.
A. May; must B. May; can C. Can; can D. Must; could
( )92. --- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
--- It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. should
( )93. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
( )94. --- Must I come at four o'clock --- Oh, no, you _______.
A. don't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. can't
( )95. --- _______ I hand in my homework now
--- No, you _______. You _______ hand it in tomorrow.
A. Shall; may not; have to B. Can; mustn't; need
C. Should; can't; may D. Must; needn't; can
( )96. --- _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum --- Yes, you _______.
A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need
( )97. I think that a new hospital _______ over there in two years.
A. may build B. can build C. may be built D. must build
( )98. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A.would B. should C. could D. might
( )99. Michael _______ become a basketball player, for he's very tall.
A. should B. can't C. may D. needn't
( )100. The city cleaners __ repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.
A. may B. can C. might D. have to
Keys:
1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCBC
21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC
41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DCBDC 56-60 CBDAB
61-65 DBADB 66-70 DABAC 71-75 CDABB 76-80 BCBDA
81-85 ACBDA 86-90 ADBCD 91-95 AABCD 96-100 BCACD
高考真题时态语态专项检测答案
单句语法填空
1.答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
3.答案：was fixing解析：考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
4.答案：threw解析：考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
5.答案：has walked解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
6.答案：addressed解析：考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
7.答案：is viewed或has been viewed解析：考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
8.答案：are；changing解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空：根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。第二空：分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
9.答案：have promised解析：考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
10.答案：was解析：句意为：你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语then,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为it,故填was.
11.答案：was解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
12.答案：was built解析：考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
13.答案：hired解析：考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
14.答案：has proved解析：考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
15.答案：was painted解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
16.答案：sold解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
17.答案：is considered解析：考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。
18.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
19.答案: connects解析：考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。
20.答案：has been解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
21.答案：touched解析：考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
22.答案：means; is constructed解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
23.答案：carries解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
24.答案：be chosen解析：考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
25.答案：pointed解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
26.答案：formed解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
27.答案：are called解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
28.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
29.答案：plays/has played/is playing/has been playing解析：考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
30.答案：are thrown解析：考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
31.答案：lived/had lived/had been living解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。
32.答案：was needed解析：考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
33.答案：had discovered解析：考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.
34.答案：meant解析：考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
35.答案：was解析：考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
36.答案：be placed解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。
37.答案：has reported解析：考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
38.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
39.答案：declared解析：考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
40.答案：have made解析：考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
41.答案：recommended解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended
42.答案：were invited解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
43.答案：will have/has解析：考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
44.答案：were invited解析：考查动词时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
45.答案：improved解析：考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
46.答案：voiced解析：考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。故填voiced。
47.答案：suggests/suggested/has suggested解析：考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
48.【答案】is【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，要用第三人称单数。故填is。
49.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
50.【答案】started【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
51.【答案】meant【解析】考查动词的时态。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
52.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
53.【答案】have grown【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。
点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。
54.【答案】 had been trapped【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
55.【答案】is being repaired 【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
56.【答案】will have developed 【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。
57.【答案】had been carried out【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
58.【答案】are removed【解析】根据下文，此处应用一般现在时，fat and salt与remove是被动关系且为两件不同的事物，故用are removed。
59.【答案】were used【解析】根据下文it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers可知这句是对过去的猜测，所以本句应用一般过去时，Steam engines与use之间是被动关系，were used。
60.【答案】managed【解析】根据下文的became可知此句应是一般过去时，所以用managed。
61.【答案】was told【解析】根据下文could可知本句应是一般过去时，Sarah与tell是被动关系所以用被动语态。
62.【答案】comes【解析】根据上文，此句应是一般现在时，主语school为单数第三人称，所以用comes。
63.【答案】was followed/was being followed【解析】句意：他匆忙赶回家，一次也没回头看看他是否被跟踪了。he与follow是被动关系要用被动语态，此处的时态用过去时或过去进行时都可。
64.【答案】was driving【解析】句意：我正开车前往伦敦，突然我发现自己走错了路。根据句意与下文，此处应用过去进行时。
65.【答案】searched【解析】此处search与下文turned up 并列，都用一般过去时。
66.【答案】was allowed【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的"was"表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。
67.【答案】be made【解析】考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的"might"可知，此处应填be made。
68.【答案】have read【解析】句意：这本英文小说我已经读了一半了，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示"已经读了一半"，应该用现在完成时表示说话之前已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。
69.【答案】had become【解析】句意：到大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上最主要的交易商品之一。根据句意及by about 100 BC可知，become的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
70.【答案】will be rewarded【解析】句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard)，由此判断本空叙述将来的动作，应该用一般将来时；reward与their efforts 之间为动宾关系，因此这里需要用被动语态。
71.【答案】will be made【解析】根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead"在未来几年中"可知，本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
72.【答案】arrived【解析】考查动词时态。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。
73.【答案】were【解析】根据句中的"and still are" 可知，空处应该指价格过去也很高。故用一般过去时。
74.【答案】asked【解析】句意：当我问"现在你希望我做什么？"时，我掩饰不住内心的急切。when引导时间状语从句；通过"I wasn't able to hide my eagerness"的时态可知，ask这个动作发生在过去，故填asked。
75.【答案】do【解析】句意：那就是我帮助人们天天心情愉快的原因。如果你不去做，谁又会说有其他人会去做呢？主句"who's to say that another person will"用了一般将来时，If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填do。
76.【答案】will be teaching【解析】句意：今天下午三点Jane不能出席会议，因为那时她将正在上课。由时间状语"at 3 o'clock this afternoon"和"at that time"可知，空处表示的是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。
77.【答案】was looking【解析】句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说，"你为什么那样盯着我？"must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，that引导的宾语从句应用过去时态。由句意可知，他感觉到的时候我应该是正在看他。
78.【答案】has made【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，这里应用现在完成时。
79.【答案】had left【解析】句中realized为一般过去时，我把书忘在咖啡馆的动作发生在realized之前，即为过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。句意：就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。
80.【答案】has been reached【解析】句意：尽管先前进行了几轮会谈，但双方至今也没有达成协议。由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；又因主语agreement与reach之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
81.【答案】has been working【解析】句意：Marty一直在努力地写着他的书,他想他在周五前会完成它。根据句中的"by Friday"可判断出,work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,并将继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。
82.【答案】will find【解析】句意：当你阅读这本书时，你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个都有着不同的经历。"As you go through this book"是时间状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。
83.【答案】will be built【解析】句意：四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济（的发展）。题干中的"soon"表明空格处用一般将来时，且句子的主语expressways是谓语动词build的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
84.【答案】was【解析】句意：在上大学时,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据句意可知,"上大学"发生在过去,从过去的时间看将来,要用过去将来时，故填was, was to do表过去将来。
85.【答案】was going【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生在1879年。 当他还是孩童时，很少有人会想到他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论会改变整个世界。由动词"guessed"以及之后的"would change"可知，此处表示的是从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的动作或状态，所以用过去将来时。
86.【答案】was chosen【解析】句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先，句子主语I和choose是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述，所以用一般过去时。
87.【答案】was held【解析】句意：我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸好被橱窗挡住了。根据"had"可知，此处也应用一般过去时；由介词by可知应用被动语态。
88.【答案】was coming【解析】前一句说James已经到了，然后用but语意一转说直到昨天才知道他要来，据此可知应该填表示将来含义的时态。因为主句用了过去时所以从句不能用一般将来时，因此用过去进行时表将来。
89.【答案】was phoning【解析】句意：当时她正在给别人打电话,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，其形式为"was/were+现在分词"。根据句意可知，空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正发生的动作。
90.【答案】was【解析】前句有时间状语In 1969，因此此处描述的是过去的情况。故用一般过去时，本空填was。
91.【答案】buy【解析】句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑这个礼物。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般的客观情况，故此处的让步状语从句中应用一般现在时。
92.【答案】forget【解析】在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来。
【易错点拨】如果不知道时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中动词的时态应该用一般现在时表将来，则很容易误填will forget。
93.【答案】had expected【解析】句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。句子的系动词为was，expect的动作发生在was之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。
【易错点拨】对于时态类的题，一、时间状语是时态的眼睛，要牢牢抓住时间状语；二、要密切注意上下文的暗示，比如此题中was的暗示作用；三、要注意语态，主动语态和被动语态是一个问题的两个方面。
94.【答案】had seen【解析】句意：Sofia 看看所有的面孔，感觉大部分客人她以前见过。主句时态用的是过去时，从句中的see先于主句的动作发生，所以用过去完成时。
95.【答案】have been trying【解析】句意：自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语从句Since the time...可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，故主句应用现在完成进行时。
96.【答案】advertised【解析】根据题干中的"I'm calling"可知，时间的定位为现在，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据其中的时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时。
【易错点拨】本题易误用过去完成时，过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，而本句中没有过去的某个时间作为参照点。
97.【答案】takes【解析】句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班通常要花费我一个小时，虽然实际距离仅仅有20英里。根据句意可判断出，这里叙述的是经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。
98.【答案】bothers【解析】句意：每晚两点左右，Sue就开始说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据"every night"可知，此处指经常发生的动作；句中的will是情态动词，表示习惯发生的动作。故此处用一般现在时。
99.【答案】are repairing【解析】句意：水供应已经被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道。根据主句时态可知，从句应用现在的某种时态，再根据语境可知此处要用现在进行时，表示正在修。
100.【答案】has increased【解析】根据句意"在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人的数量已经急剧增加了"可知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题干中的During the last three decades也可知，该空应该用现在完成时。
短文语法填空
（一）
1.getting 2.got 3.was wearing 4.put 5.remembered 6.had left 7.was 8.knocked 9.continue 10.got 11.had told 12.had phoned 13.would go 14.could be done 15.was shut
（二）
1. was having 2. came 3. worked 4. is working 5.gets 6. borrows 7. pays 8.asked 9. saw 10.sat 11. has never borrowed 12. was eating 13. gave 14. have never borrowed 15.said
短文改错（共10处错误，每处一分）
Elephants and their ancestors have been lived on this planet for five million years. Scientists had found their bones in many places, from Asia to North America. Present-day elephants are also survived in different kinds of environments, including very dry areas in Niger, grasslands in East Africa, and forests in West Africa.
Because of their great size and strength, elephants always fascinates humans. Our fascination has almost causing African elephants to become extinct. Poachers ( illegal hunters ) have already killing hundreds of thousands of elephants for the ivory of their tusks. After 1989 it become illegal to sell ivory. Since then, the elephant population has been grown steadily. Now several countries were protecting elephants in national parks, and the herds have became larger and healthier.
1.living, 此句说的是从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。
2.have, 根据语境，此句说的是到现在为止，故用现在完成时。
3.have, 此句表示的是到目前为止的的情况，用现在完成时，不需要用被动语态。
4.fascinate, 此句用一般现在时，主语elephants是复数形式，不用单三式。
5.caused, 此句为现在完成时，has后面应该加过去分词。
6.killed, 此句为现在完成时，have后面应该加过去分词。
7.become前面加has, 此句说的是从1989年到现在的情况，故用现在完成时。
8.growing, 此句说的是从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。
9.are, 根据时间状语now, 此处应用现在进行时，are protecting。
10.become, 根据语境，此句说的是到现在为止，故用现在完成时。become的过去分词还是become。