重难点12 应用文写作模板---2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练(解析+原卷版)

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名称 重难点12 应用文写作模板---2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练(解析+原卷版)
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更新时间 2023-04-14 15:59:01

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重难点12 应用文写作模板
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。
写作思路培养
中考英语写作评分标准:
作文评价基本要求
内容(8分) 内容切题、充实、不写废话;意思连贯,表达清楚、准确、完整
语法(8分) 语言基本正确;用语规范、无或少见语法错误;拼写、大小写和标点正确
结构(4分) 词汇和句式句型运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达形式
(每次考试可能按照对扣分情况做微调,但总体8+8+4原则不变)
实际评分标准:
1.Globalscoring整体评分:
很多老师其实不是每个部分分项评分,很多情况下,阅读完第一句第二句在脑海里给出一个大致的该学生的起评点,12+,15+,10+,所以首句很重要,首句以及后面的一句会对该起评点多少有一定作用。
2.字数问题:
80-90最佳,105以上啰嗦影响评分,60字以下直接扣内容分3-4分。中考写作要把握“止损”原则,不要一味地多写。首先中考试卷部分大致格子加上利用空隙最大程度只能完成115字左右,从来也没有老师因为你多写而给你额外分数,在完成写作后,多写只能增加“失误”“错误”的可能性。
3.要点问题:
根据要求如果以下要点仅供参考,不包括不会直接扣分,不要受到要点干扰。但实际情况中,不包括任何一条得高分非常少。所谓Guided Writing提示,是给学生扩展思路的。
4.特殊案例:
白卷0分,与本文无任何关系的作文6分为最高分。
5.总体印象分是一把双刃剑。
不能为了写总体印象分,用所谓难词,结果发生语法错误,扣语言分,还要扣总体印象分。何为总体印象分?就是有气势,有腔调,适合中学老师口味,不能高于他们的认知标准。
10年前 When I was five, I listened to radio.
5年前 Try to do sth. stop doing
现在的形势 I am a boy who is keen on music
Do all the possible means to do sth.
Certainly, I will…
For the reason that…
Only by ….can we …
I am deeply convinced that
Take up painting
6.一模二模考试写作满分情况比较少,一般一模二模会比中考真题批分相对严格。
评卷流程:
电脑阅卷
2人一组,组长台上监控。两人分值不能相差太大4分(仅供参考),超过额定分值退回重新批改(仅供参考)。
阅卷速度
其实阅卷者每天有一定的阅卷量,真正停留在每个考生的阅卷时间其实还是有限的,但一定是充足的。
教师每天在完成大量阅卷工作后,也会有一定的审美疲劳,所以首句一定要出彩。(供参考)
教师实际阅卷重点:
1、首句:首句出错,印象非常糟糕
2、连接词/逻辑
3、末句
4、内容/例子
5、模版使用/套题
一、书信作文
1.(2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模)信息化时代,抖音(Tik Tok)越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况,写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点,并谈谈你对抖音的看法。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
People of all ages can make short videos by themselves. It shows people different kinds of daily activities. What’s more, Tik Tok can share interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However, every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time watching it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very healthy. I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍“抖音的受欢迎程度”来引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍抖音的好处以及坏处;
第三步,发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 各种各样的
②be crazy about对……着迷
③spend time doing sth花时间做某事
④be bad for对……有害
[高分句型]
①It’s easy for people to be crazy about it.(动词不定式作主语)
②I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax(动名词作主语)
二、日记
2.(2023·山东济南·统考一模)假如你是李华,近期你们学校开展了“学雷锋,做好事”爱心奉献系列活动,你和同学们在所在城市进行了志愿服务。请根据提示,用英语完成当天日记。
内容包括:
1. 做了哪些志愿活动(至少两件事)。
2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意:
1. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
April 2, Sunday
To learn from Uncle Lei Feng, I went on volunteering and did something meaningful with my classmates today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In the morning, We got to Old People’s Home. As soon as we got there, the old gave us a warm welcome. We brought some flowers and fruit to the elderly people and they were very excited. We also helped to clean the windows and sweep the floor. After that, we sat together chatting with each other and gave our best wishes to them. How happy we were! When it was time to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. It was an unforgettable experience for me. Though we were tired, we felt very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一篇日记;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点以及开头已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“学雷锋,做好事”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体介绍我们做的志愿活动;
第三步,书写结语。表达自己劳累但很快乐的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①each other互相
②as soon as一……就……
[高分句型]
①As soon as we got there, the old gave us a warm welcome.(as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
②How happy we were!(感叹句)
③When it was time to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.(when引导的时间状语从句)
三、讲稿
3.(2023·四川绵阳·统考一模)为进一步丰富学生的周末生活,你校开设了各种各样的俱乐部。请根据海报写一篇演讲稿,向七年级同学介绍本期学校俱乐部的活动和目的,以及分享你参加俱乐部的经历和感受,并呼吁大家加入。
要求:
1. 文章应包含图表中的全部信息;
2. 请勿出现真实的学校名和人名;
3. 字数100词左右。
Hello, everyone! To enrich our after-school activities, our school organizes different club for us. Now I will introduce some clubs suitable for students of Grade 7. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! To enrich our after-school activities, our school organizes different club for us. Now I will introduce some clubs suitable for students of Grade 7.
Art club and Sports club are on Saturday. Art club is from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. You can play the violin and draw pictures here. It’s good to relax yourselves as well as enjoy the beauty of arts. If you want to play ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball, you can choose Sports club which opens from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. Here you can not only make your body stronger, but also make some friends that have the same hobby with you. On Sunday, there is Museum club from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. You can visit Chengdu Museum and Jinsha Site Museum with us. It helps you understand the local history better.
After-school activities make our life colorful. I myself has joined the Museum Club. There are all kinds of activities, which broaden my horizon. So I hope all of you join us and have a wonderful experience. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
② 时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意不要遗漏“呼吁大家加入”这点信息,可适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据提示,介绍本期学校俱乐部的活动时间、活动内容和意义;
第二步,分享自己的经历和感受,并呼吁大家加入。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to…从……到……
②as well as也,和
③such as例如
④make some friends交一些朋友
[高分句型]
①If you want to play ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball, you can choose Sports club which opens from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.(if引导的条件状语从句;which引导的定语从句)
②Here you can not only make your body stronger, but also make some friends that have the same hobby with you.(not only…but also连接的并列成分;that引导的定语从句)
四、启事类
4.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)近期,扫码测温已成为出行时的必备程序。假如你是李华,你所在的小区有一些美国留学生居住,请根据以下要点给他们写一封倡议书,呼吁他们配合社区管理。
1)服从社区规定;
2)形成扫码习惯;
3)参与志愿服务。
注意:
1)词数80 100;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4)文章开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
扫码scan the QR Code 志愿者volunteer
Dear foreign friends,
These days, it has been very common to scan the QR Code and be taken the temperature when travelling. All of us should know the importance of it and do as we are asked.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A student in this community
June, 2022
【答案】
Dear foreign friends,
These days, it has been very common to scan the QR Code and be taken the temperature when travelling. All of us should know the importance of it and do as we are asked.
First, we must obey the rules of the community. If not necessary, try not to go out. If we want to go out, we must wear masks. At the same time, we should keep a distance of one meter from people. Wash your hands in time after you go home. Secondly, we should form a code scanning habit. This is also one of the most effective measures to stop the epidemic. Finally, we should actively participate in voluntary service. We can help them do what they can, such as distributing food and medicine.
A student in this community
June, 2022
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。给小区住的一些美国留学生写一封倡议书,呼吁配合社区管理。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式:第一段已给出;第二段介绍从哪些方面配合社区管理。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
五、通知
5.(2023·浙江舟山·统考一模)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校“英语角”将举办一次以“缓解压力(Cope with pressure)”为主题的心理主题讲座。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一则通知。
Topic how to cope with pressure
Speaker Dr. Chen, Beijing University
Time next Friday, at 3 p.m.
Place the school hall
Participants (参会人员) all Junior Three students
Attention …
注意: 1. 词数80~100;2.通知的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.不得出现你的真实校名和人名。An Announcement
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
May 20
【答案】Possible version:
An Announcement
Dear students,
In order to help us to cope with pressure properly, our school will invite Dr. Chen from Beijing University to give us a lecture on it in our school hall. Dr. Chen is very famous and experienced in this aspect and he will introduce some effective ways to take off the pressure. All Junior Three students are required to take part in it. The lecture will begin at 3 p. m. next Friday and last about two hours. Be on time there.
Please take your notebook with you and keep quiet during the lecture.
Student Union
May 20
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是应用文写作,根据所给内容,写一则通知,注意要点齐全,适当补充。
2.写作指导:本文主要以第三人称书写,时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时每个要点都要包含,不要遗漏,通知类文章可多使用祈使句。最后行文确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
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重难点12 应用文写作模板
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。
写作思路培养
中考英语写作评分标准:
作文评价基本要求
内容(8分) 内容切题、充实、不写废话;意思连贯,表达清楚、准确、完整
语法(8分) 语言基本正确;用语规范、无或少见语法错误;拼写、大小写和标点正确
结构(4分) 词汇和句式句型运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达形式
(每次考试可能按照对扣分情况做微调,但总体8+8+4原则不变)
实际评分标准:
1.Globalscoring整体评分:
很多老师其实不是每个部分分项评分,很多情况下,阅读完第一句第二句在脑海里给出一个大致的该学生的起评点,12+,15+,10+,所以首句很重要,首句以及后面的一句会对该起评点多少有一定作用。
2.字数问题:
80-90最佳,105以上啰嗦影响评分,60字以下直接扣内容分3-4分。中考写作要把握“止损”原则,不要一味地多写。首先中考试卷部分大致格子加上利用空隙最大程度只能完成115字左右,从来也没有老师因为你多写而给你额外分数,在完成写作后,多写只能增加“失误”“错误”的可能性。
3.要点问题:
根据要求如果以下要点仅供参考,不包括不会直接扣分,不要受到要点干扰。但实际情况中,不包括任何一条得高分非常少。所谓Guided Writing提示,是给学生扩展思路的。
4.特殊案例:
白卷0分,与本文无任何关系的作文6分为最高分。
5.总体印象分是一把双刃剑。
不能为了写总体印象分,用所谓难词,结果发生语法错误,扣语言分,还要扣总体印象分。何为总体印象分?就是有气势,有腔调,适合中学老师口味,不能高于他们的认知标准。
10年前 When I was five, I listened to radio.
5年前 Try to do sth. stop doing
现在的形势 I am a boy who is keen on music
Do all the possible means to do sth.
Certainly, I will…
For the reason that…
Only by ….can we …
I am deeply convinced that
Take up painting
6.一模二模考试写作满分情况比较少,一般一模二模会比中考真题批分相对严格。
评卷流程:
电脑阅卷
2人一组,组长台上监控。两人分值不能相差太大4分(仅供参考),超过额定分值退回重新批改(仅供参考)。
阅卷速度
其实阅卷者每天有一定的阅卷量,真正停留在每个考生的阅卷时间其实还是有限的,但一定是充足的。
教师每天在完成大量阅卷工作后,也会有一定的审美疲劳,所以首句一定要出彩。(供参考)
教师实际阅卷重点:
1、首句:首句出错,印象非常糟糕
2、连接词/逻辑
3、末句
4、内容/例子
5、模版使用/套题
一、书信作文
1.(2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模)信息化时代,抖音(Tik Tok)越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况,写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点,并谈谈你对抖音的看法。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、日记
2.(2023·山东济南·统考一模)假如你是李华,近期你们学校开展了“学雷锋,做好事”爱心奉献系列活动,你和同学们在所在城市进行了志愿服务。请根据提示,用英语完成当天日记。
内容包括:
1. 做了哪些志愿活动(至少两件事)。
2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意:
1. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
April 2, Sunday
To learn from Uncle Lei Feng, I went on volunteering and did something meaningful with my classmates today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、讲稿
3.(2023·四川绵阳·统考一模)为进一步丰富学生的周末生活,你校开设了各种各样的俱乐部。请根据海报写一篇演讲稿,向七年级同学介绍本期学校俱乐部的活动和目的,以及分享你参加俱乐部的经历和感受,并呼吁大家加入。
要求:
1. 文章应包含图表中的全部信息;
2. 请勿出现真实的学校名和人名;
3. 字数100词左右。
Hello, everyone! To enrich our after-school activities, our school organizes different club for us. Now I will introduce some clubs suitable for students of Grade 7. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、启事类
4.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)近期,扫码测温已成为出行时的必备程序。假如你是李华,你所在的小区有一些美国留学生居住,请根据以下要点给他们写一封倡议书,呼吁他们配合社区管理。
1)服从社区规定;
2)形成扫码习惯;
3)参与志愿服务。
注意:
1)词数80 100;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4)文章开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
扫码scan the QR Code 志愿者volunteer
Dear foreign friends,
These days, it has been very common to scan the QR Code and be taken the temperature when travelling. All of us should know the importance of it and do as we are asked.
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A student in this community
June, 2022
五、通知
5.(2023·浙江舟山·统考一模)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校“英语角”将举办一次以“缓解压力(Cope with pressure)”为主题的心理主题讲座。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一则通知。
Topic how to cope with pressure
Speaker Dr. Chen, Beijing University
Time next Friday, at 3 p.m.
Place the school hall
Participants (参会人员) all Junior Three students
Attention …
注意: 1. 词数80~100;2.通知的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.不得出现你的真实校名和人名。An Announcement
Dear students,
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Student Union
May 20
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