河南省新乡市三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省新乡市三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-14 16:50:37 | ||
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河南省新乡市三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、申请信
1．（2020·河南新乡·统考一模）假定你是李华，从网上得知你市将举办国际智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英 文写一份申请信，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 词数100。左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、邀请信
2．（2021·河南新乡·统考一模）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Joan参加，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 参加比赛的意义；
3. 报名方式及日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、告知信/通知
3．（2022·河南新乡·统考二模）假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack邀请你本周末去徒步旅行，但你要参加篮球队的选拔不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、其他应用文
4．（2022·河南新乡·统考三模）你校上周举办了以“Learn to Be Grateful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你为学校英语角写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021·河南新乡·统考三模）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike来信说当地冬天，经常有暴风雪。为保证学生安全，学 校会在暴风雪天气停课。他向你咨询“停课在家是否应该上网课”，请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
6．（2021·河南新乡·统考二模）假定你是李华，上周日你班在老师的带领下进行了一次帮助附近的小区清扫、消毒的义务活动。请以A Meaningful Cleanup为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点和目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
参考词汇:消毒disinfect (vt. )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2021·河南新乡·模拟预测）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、开放性作文
8．（2022·河南新乡·统考一模）读书使人明智，你班英语课上即将开展主题为“我为大家推荐一本好书”的课前演讲活动。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你向同学推荐的书;
2.你推荐该书的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.首句和结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请做一名城市举办的国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势;
3. 希望获准。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a middle school student; from the Internet; an intelligent robot exhibition; need some volunteers be interested in it; apply for it; outgoing, energetic, and responsible; have a good command of English; communicate with others in English fluently; working experiences; a volunteer in your exhibition; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.
2. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed.
3. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
4. As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible.
5. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.
6. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
7. I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition.
8. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：表并列补充关系：What is more，not only…but (also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed.（宾语从句以及一般将来时被动语态）
[高分句型2] Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.（倒装句的运用）
[高分句型3] What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.（衔接词文章纽带以及现在完成时）
2．Dear Joan,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the “Sing Classics. Inherit Virtues” singing contest to be held in our school.
The contest is scheduled at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday in the teaching building. I know you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising, so please don’t miss the opportunity to show your talents. It is certain to benefit you a lot as you can not only connect with other skilled competitors but also learn more about traditional Chinese music.
If you are available, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Joan参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in
比赛：competition→contest
机会：chance→opportunity
有经验的：experienced→skilled
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I know you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising, so please don't miss the opportunity to show your talents.
拓展句：Since you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising, please don't miss the opportunity to show your talents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is certain to benefit you a lot as you can not only connect with other skilled competitors but also learn more about traditional Chinese music. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are available, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Friday. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
3．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you asked me to go hiking, but I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to make it.
This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months. To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can’t miss the chance.We can make it next sunday when both of us are available.
Thank you again for your invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生Jack写一封信，因为要参加篮球队的选拔而不能与他一起去徒步旅行，在信中向他表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：schedule→plan
参加：participate in→take part in
有空：be available→be free
盼望，渴望：look forward to→long for
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：We can make it next sunday when both of us are available.
拓展句：We can make it next sunday if both of us are free.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can’t miss the chance.(运用了动词不定式结构作主语)
4．One possible version:
In order to encourage the students to have a grateful heart, an English speech contest named Learn to Be Grateful was organized by our school last Friday.
All the students in the senior grades went to watch it in the school hall. The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school. There were 20 competitors, in total, attending it. They did an excellent job and the top 3 competitors were awarded.
In my view, the contest is really meaningful and instructive. To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation, with which the world will be more harmonious.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍“Learn to Be Grateful”为主题的演讲比赛的详细情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→ competition
在我看来：in my view→ in my opinion
参加：attend→ join in
由……组成：be made up of=be composed of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.
拓展句：The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers who came from our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to encourage the students to have a grateful heart, an English speech contest named Learn to Be Grateful was organized by our school last Friday. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态)
【高分句型2】To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation, with which the world will be more harmonious.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．Dear Mike,
I think you should go to school online on a snowy day. When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. How boring! If students could attend school online on snowy days, they would have something productive to do. On a snowy day, parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. With e-learning, students would still get time to play in the snow, but they would also have something to do when they were stuck in the house. E-learning on snowy days would be a welcome change.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Mike写封信，对“停课在家是否应该上网课”表达看法并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无聊的：boring→tiresome
富有成效的：productive→fruitful
除了：other than→except
被困在：be stuck in=be trapped in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games.
拓展句：When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed, in which case students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On a snowy day, parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. (运用了现在分词作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed, in which case students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
6．One possible version:
A Meaningful Cleanup
In order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning.
We gathered on the playground and then we walked in a line to the community. Under the guidance of our teachers, we were divided into two groups. Students in Group One did some cleaning, like sweeping floors and mopping stairs. Meanwhile, students in Group Two disinfected the buildings. With everyone's efforts, we finished the task successfully.
I've benefited a lot from the activity. It makes me learn teamwork and I've realized community health is crucial and that I can also do something worthwhile for our community.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以A Meaningful Cleanup为题写一篇英语短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动时间、地点和目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
encourage sb. to do sth.; participate in; organize a meaningful cleanup; under the guidance of; with everyone's efforts divide into
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1. In order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning.
2. We gathered on the playground and then we walked in a line to the community.
3. Under the guidance of our teachers, we were divided into two groups.
4. Students in Group One did some cleaning, like sweeping floors and mopping stairs.
5. Meanwhile, students in Group Two disinfected the buildings. With everyone's efforts, we finished the task successfully.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning. （运用In order to、participate in等高级短语，且起到开门见山的作用，使文章更高级）
[高分句型2] It makes me learn teamwork and I've realized community health is crucial and that I can also do something worthwhile for our community.（运用宾语从句，使句子更加高级）
7．An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
Twenty students from different classes competed in it. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions. Finally, there was an award ceremony for the winners.
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛活动情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
要求：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
draw the attention of; compete in; participant; wonderful; at the end of ; comment; thinks highly of; not only…but also; enrich
第三步：连词成句
1. An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
2. Twenty students from different classes competed in it.
3. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme.
4. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions.
5.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.
6. Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally,
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life. (not only…but also引导的并列句)
8．Good morning, everyone. Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you. The book was written by a young girl Sun Yue and dictated by her father Sun Haiyang. It mainly tells Sun Haiyang’s life experience before and after the loss of his son Sun Zhuo. The writing is delicate and smooth. While reading the book, you can feel the hardships Sun Haiyang has gone through. The purpose of the book is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Haiyang’s family. It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“我为大家推荐一本好书”为主题，准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：你向同学推荐的书；你推荐该书的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：go through→undergo
目的：purpose→aim
令人感动的：moving→touching
一遍遍地：again and again→over and over again
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you.
拓展句：Today I want to recommend a book which is titled Coming Home to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The purpose of the book is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Haiyang’s family. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again.(运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句)
答案第10页，共10页
答案第9页，共10页
一、申请信
1．（2020·河南新乡·统考一模）假定你是李华，从网上得知你市将举办国际智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英 文写一份申请信，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 词数100。左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、邀请信
2．（2021·河南新乡·统考一模）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Joan参加，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 参加比赛的意义；
3. 报名方式及日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、告知信/通知
3．（2022·河南新乡·统考二模）假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack邀请你本周末去徒步旅行，但你要参加篮球队的选拔不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、其他应用文
4．（2022·河南新乡·统考三模）你校上周举办了以“Learn to Be Grateful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你为学校英语角写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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5．（2021·河南新乡·统考三模）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike来信说当地冬天，经常有暴风雪。为保证学生安全，学 校会在暴风雪天气停课。他向你咨询“停课在家是否应该上网课”，请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
6．（2021·河南新乡·统考二模）假定你是李华，上周日你班在老师的带领下进行了一次帮助附近的小区清扫、消毒的义务活动。请以A Meaningful Cleanup为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点和目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
参考词汇:消毒disinfect (vt. )
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7．（2021·河南新乡·模拟预测）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、开放性作文
8．（2022·河南新乡·统考一模）读书使人明智，你班英语课上即将开展主题为“我为大家推荐一本好书”的课前演讲活动。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你向同学推荐的书;
2.你推荐该书的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.首句和结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请做一名城市举办的国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势;
3. 希望获准。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a middle school student; from the Internet; an intelligent robot exhibition; need some volunteers be interested in it; apply for it; outgoing, energetic, and responsible; have a good command of English; communicate with others in English fluently; working experiences; a volunteer in your exhibition; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.
2. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed.
3. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
4. As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible.
5. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.
6. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
7. I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition.
8. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：表并列补充关系：What is more，not only…but (also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed.（宾语从句以及一般将来时被动语态）
[高分句型2] Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.（倒装句的运用）
[高分句型3] What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.（衔接词文章纽带以及现在完成时）
2．Dear Joan,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the “Sing Classics. Inherit Virtues” singing contest to be held in our school.
The contest is scheduled at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday in the teaching building. I know you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising, so please don’t miss the opportunity to show your talents. It is certain to benefit you a lot as you can not only connect with other skilled competitors but also learn more about traditional Chinese music.
If you are available, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Joan参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in
比赛：competition→contest
机会：chance→opportunity
有经验的：experienced→skilled
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I know you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising, so please don't miss the opportunity to show your talents.
拓展句：Since you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising, please don't miss the opportunity to show your talents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is certain to benefit you a lot as you can not only connect with other skilled competitors but also learn more about traditional Chinese music. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are available, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Friday. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
3．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you asked me to go hiking, but I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to make it.
This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months. To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can’t miss the chance.We can make it next sunday when both of us are available.
Thank you again for your invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生Jack写一封信，因为要参加篮球队的选拔而不能与他一起去徒步旅行，在信中向他表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：schedule→plan
参加：participate in→take part in
有空：be available→be free
盼望，渴望：look forward to→long for
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：We can make it next sunday when both of us are available.
拓展句：We can make it next sunday if both of us are free.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can’t miss the chance.(运用了动词不定式结构作主语)
4．One possible version:
In order to encourage the students to have a grateful heart, an English speech contest named Learn to Be Grateful was organized by our school last Friday.
All the students in the senior grades went to watch it in the school hall. The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school. There were 20 competitors, in total, attending it. They did an excellent job and the top 3 competitors were awarded.
In my view, the contest is really meaningful and instructive. To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation, with which the world will be more harmonious.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍“Learn to Be Grateful”为主题的演讲比赛的详细情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→ competition
在我看来：in my view→ in my opinion
参加：attend→ join in
由……组成：be made up of=be composed of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.
拓展句：The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers who came from our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to encourage the students to have a grateful heart, an English speech contest named Learn to Be Grateful was organized by our school last Friday. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态)
【高分句型2】To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation, with which the world will be more harmonious.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．Dear Mike,
I think you should go to school online on a snowy day. When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. How boring! If students could attend school online on snowy days, they would have something productive to do. On a snowy day, parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. With e-learning, students would still get time to play in the snow, but they would also have something to do when they were stuck in the house. E-learning on snowy days would be a welcome change.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Mike写封信，对“停课在家是否应该上网课”表达看法并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无聊的：boring→tiresome
富有成效的：productive→fruitful
除了：other than→except
被困在：be stuck in=be trapped in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games.
拓展句：When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed, in which case students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On a snowy day, parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. (运用了现在分词作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When there is a heavy snowstorm, school is closed, in which case students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
6．One possible version:
A Meaningful Cleanup
In order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning.
We gathered on the playground and then we walked in a line to the community. Under the guidance of our teachers, we were divided into two groups. Students in Group One did some cleaning, like sweeping floors and mopping stairs. Meanwhile, students in Group Two disinfected the buildings. With everyone's efforts, we finished the task successfully.
I've benefited a lot from the activity. It makes me learn teamwork and I've realized community health is crucial and that I can also do something worthwhile for our community.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以A Meaningful Cleanup为题写一篇英语短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动时间、地点和目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
encourage sb. to do sth.; participate in; organize a meaningful cleanup; under the guidance of; with everyone's efforts divide into
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1. In order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning.
2. We gathered on the playground and then we walked in a line to the community.
3. Under the guidance of our teachers, we were divided into two groups.
4. Students in Group One did some cleaning, like sweeping floors and mopping stairs.
5. Meanwhile, students in Group Two disinfected the buildings. With everyone's efforts, we finished the task successfully.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning. （运用In order to、participate in等高级短语，且起到开门见山的作用，使文章更高级）
[高分句型2] It makes me learn teamwork and I've realized community health is crucial and that I can also do something worthwhile for our community.（运用宾语从句，使句子更加高级）
7．An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
Twenty students from different classes competed in it. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions. Finally, there was an award ceremony for the winners.
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛活动情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
要求：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
draw the attention of; compete in; participant; wonderful; at the end of ; comment; thinks highly of; not only…but also; enrich
第三步：连词成句
1. An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
2. Twenty students from different classes competed in it.
3. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme.
4. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions.
5.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.
6. Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally,
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life. (not only…but also引导的并列句)
8．Good morning, everyone. Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you. The book was written by a young girl Sun Yue and dictated by her father Sun Haiyang. It mainly tells Sun Haiyang’s life experience before and after the loss of his son Sun Zhuo. The writing is delicate and smooth. While reading the book, you can feel the hardships Sun Haiyang has gone through. The purpose of the book is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Haiyang’s family. It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“我为大家推荐一本好书”为主题，准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：你向同学推荐的书；你推荐该书的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：go through→undergo
目的：purpose→aim
令人感动的：moving→touching
一遍遍地：again and again→over and over again
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you.
拓展句：Today I want to recommend a book which is titled Coming Home to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The purpose of the book is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Haiyang’s family. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again.(运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句)
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