陕西省榆林市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含解析）
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| 名称 | 陕西省榆林市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-14 17:17:37 | ||
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陕西省榆林市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、建议信
1．（2020·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
二、邀请信
2．（2023·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华, 你的英国交换生同学William今年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节。请你给他发一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1. 给他送上新年祝福；2. 邀请他到你家做客。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、推荐信
3．（2022·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华，下周将去英国交换学习两个月，并打算在此期间游览英国风景名胜。请给你的英国网友Jack写封信，请他推荐一处景点，内容包括：
1. 表达问候；
2. 写信目的；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
四、其他应用文
4．（2022·陕西榆林·统考三模）你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.分析自律的重要性；
2.提出自律的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021·陕西榆林·统考三模）你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简述一些低效听课现象；
2.给出提高听课效率的方法；
3.号召大家努力学习，共同进步。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
How to Improve the Efficiency in Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2021·陕西榆林·统考二模）假定你是李华，下周五下午你将参加主题为“做家务对我们有益”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.简述学生做家务的好处；
2.你班学生做家务的情况；
3.提倡大家课外时间多做家务。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已为你写好。
7．（2021·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办“学农活动”，参观绿色蔬菜基地，了解科学种植，同时参与实践。请你以“An agricultural activity”为题，写篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.感想反馈。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An agricultural activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2020·陕西榆林·统考三模）假定你是李明，你的新西兰朋友Steven向你了解中国在抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的成就。请你根据下列要点给他回复一封电子邮件。
1.英明的领导做出的正确决定；2.强有力的政府给病人免费治疗；3.专业敬职的医生和配合的人民。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Lock down封城；free medication免费医疗；specialized and dedicated专业敬职
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. Thank you for your concern.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、开放性作文
9．（2022·陕西榆林·统考模拟预测）最近你校举办了第十届“校园劳动日（School Labor Day）”活动。你班英语老师要求你们就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括:
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·陕西榆林·陕西省榆林中学统考二模）在中国传统节日春节期间，小孩子都会收到压岁钱。请你以“My experience of receiving lucky money”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你收压岁钱的经历；
2.你对这种习俗的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My experience of receiving lucky money
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读写任务
11．（2023·陕西榆林·统考二模）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你的春节假期情况;
2．询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear William,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．One possible version:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will help you learn Chinese
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestion
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
拓展句：First, the reason why it is important to take a Chinese course is that you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. (运用了不定式作主语)
2．Dear William,
On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.
As far as I know, it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which wil1 impress you greatly. As a custom of the Spring Festival, I will send you my best blessings to you. I wish you a happy New Year, all the best, happiness and health. Besides, I sincerely invite you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family.
I’d be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友William写信邀请他春节期间到家里做客。内容包括：给他送上新年祝福；邀请他到你家做客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋：delight→ excitement
我认为：as far as I am concerned → in my point of view
祝福：blessing→ wish
开心的：glad→ delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.
拓展句：When I know that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I know, it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which wil1 impress you greatly. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态结构）
3．Dear Jack,
It’s a long time since we last emailed each other. Hope everything goes well with you. I will be living in England for two months as an exchange student, during which I plan to travel around. I’m writing to ask for your advice on the choice of tourist attractions in England.
As a developed country, England has much to offer tourists from around the world. I am particularly interested in mountain climbing. I know there are many mountains in your country, but I don’t know which one is worth visiting. I wish you could recommend one to me.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Jack写一封信，请他帮忙推荐一处英国景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice →suggestion
选择：choice →selection
全世界：around the world →across the world
我会很感激的：I’d appreciate it →I’d be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am particularly interested in mountain climbing.
拓展句：I am particularly interested in mountain climbing, which can make me relaxed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will be living in England for two months as an exchange student, during which I plan to travel around. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could reply soon. (运用了if 引导的条件状语从句)
4．One possible version:
Self-discipline
As is known, self-discipline is vital to our self-improvement. You need to be self-disciplined if you want to make progress. What's more, self-discipline will play an important part in your future career. Here are some tips on helping you discipline yourself.
Firstly, you should learn to take on your responsibilities wherever you are. Secondly, stop making excuses or complaining about unpleasant things. If you focus on the positive side of things, you can always make improvements. More importantly, it's wise of you to make a plan for your tasks in advance, which can keep you on the right track and help you achieve more in life and study.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：vital→important
此外：what’s more→besides
起重要作用：play an important part in→play an important role in
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：As is known, self-discipline is vital to our self-improvement.
拓展句：It is known that self-discipline is vital to our self-improvement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
If you focus on the positive side of things, you can always make improvements.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】
More importantly, it's wise of you to make a plan for your tasks in advance, which can keep you on the right track and help you achieve more in life and study.（运用了it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
5．One possible version:
How to Improve the Efficiency in Class
Nowadays, some students are not efficient enough in study. They can't concentrate on study. They can't memorize knowledge well. And some even feel sleepy in class.
Here, I want to offer some practical ways, which, I believe, will be helpful to everyone of us. Firstly, whenever you are absent minded, just remind yourself to be focused. Secondly, make notes carefully. In this way, you aren't likely to be absent-minded. If you are sleepy, you can stand up for a while with your teacher's permission.
In sum, let's work hard and make progress in our study together.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文参加主题为“提高课堂效率"的英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
集中注意力：focus on/be focused →concentrate on
首先：First of all →Firstly
认真地：carefully →seriously
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some students are not efficient enough in study. They can't concentrate on study. They can't memorize knowledge well.
拓展句：Some students' study efficiency is not high in that they can't concentrate on their study and they can't remember the knowledge well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here, I want to offer some practical ways, which, I believe, will be helpful to everyone of us.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] Firstly, whenever you are absent minded, just remind yourself to be focused.这句话运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
6．Doing the Housework Benefits Us
Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Li Hua, a student of Senior Three. I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students. Firstly, it can help relieve our parents' pressure. Besides, it's a great way to prepare for our future independent life.
As far as I know, the students in my class have busy daily routines. We have limited time to do the housework. But many of us usually do it at weekends or after finishing our homework.
There're many benefits of doing the housework, so what are we waiting for Let's resolve to be considerate of our parents and do more housework in our spare time.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“做家务对我们有益”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
压力：pressure → stress
利益，好处：benefit → advantage
考虑周到的，体贴的： considerate → thoughtful
2.句式拓展
原句：I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students. Firstly, it can help relieve our parents' pressure.
拓展句：I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students because it can help relieve our parents' pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] There're many benefits of doing the housework, so what are we waiting for (运用了there be句型和并列连词so连接 两个分句)
7．An agricultural activity
Last Sunday, an agricultural activity aimed at learning more knowledge of agriculture and getting close to nature was successfully carried out in our school.
Students of three grades and all teachers gathered at the playground at 8 am. After the speech delivered by headmaster to inspire us, all of us marched towards the green vegetable base in our town. There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions. Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on. Finally, we were allowed to help water the plants.
The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food. Though tired and hot, all of us have gained a lot.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“An agricultural activity”为题，写篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激励：inspire→ motivate
高兴做某事：be delighted to do→ be pleased to do
被允许做某事： be allowed to do→ be permitted to do
获得：gain→ attain
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on.
拓展句：Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on，which was beneficial to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food.（that引导的表语从句）
8．Dear Steven,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. Thank you for your concern.
We are winning the battle. In just two months, the world has seen the miracle that appears in China. How have we done it
Firstly, we have outstanding leaders, who made wise decisions without delay. Wuhan, the hardest-hit city, was locked down before virus got spread further. Secondly, we have powerful and effective government. Local officials, community workers and volunteers visited every family in the city to find the suspected patients and gave them free medication. Thirdly we have very specialized and dedicated doctors, whose moving stories will be told forever. Lastly, we have very cooperative people, who are willing to do whatever they are instructed to by the government.
What we have been experiencing in China will be part of our glory history.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给你的新西兰朋友Steven介绍中国在抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的成就写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
结构：总-分。
总括段：第一段：提出写信目的（thanks for concern）；
分述段：第二段：中国战胜病毒；
第三段：战胜病毒的原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
lock down，free medication，specialized and dedicated，struggle against，miracle， wise decisions，powerful and effective government，be willing to do， glory history
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19.
2.In just two months, the world has seen the miracle that appears in China.
3.Firstly, we have outstanding leaders, who made wise decisions without delay.
4.Secondly, we have powerful and effective government.
5.Lastly, we have very cooperative people, who are willing to do whatever they are instructed to by the government.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用很多较好句式，如：Thirdly, we have very specialized and dedicated doctors, whose moving stories will be told forever.该句使用了非限制性定语从句；What we have been experiencing in China will be part of our glory history.该句使用了名词性从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
9．One possible version:
School Labor Day
Aiming to exercise our bodies and further improve our awareness about labor, recently our school held the 10th “School Labor Day”. The process of the activity is as follows.
To start with, we were divided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, which was often ignored. After getting rid of the weeds in the school garden, we planted some flowers and trees. Besides, we cleaned the classrooms inside and outside. Finally, we ended up singing the song of labor.
Tired though we were, we came to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but also tempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standing hard work.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就学校举办的第十届“校园劳动日”活动写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→to begin with
此外：besides→what’s more
最后：finally→at last
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to exercise our bodies and further improve our awareness about labor, recently our school held the 10th “School Labor Day”.
拓展句：Recently our school held the 10th “School Labor Day”, which aimed to exercise our bodies and further improve our awareness about labor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, we were divided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, which was often ignored.（运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired though we were, we came to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but also tempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standing hard work.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句的倒装和that引导的宾语从句）
10．My experience of receiving lucky money
When it comes to lucky money, the Chinese people can’t be more familiar with it. As for my experience of receiving lucky money, there is something interesting.
From as long as I can remember, I would visit relatives with my parents and would be given a lot of red packets, about which I was especially happy. However, as most parents would do, my parents would find all kinds of excuses to keep them for me.
As I gradually grew up, I began to know the true meaning of lucky money. I would refuse to take it. In my opinion, although it is a good wish, it also means a burden to both the giver and receiver.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。在中国传统节日春节期间，小孩子都会收到压岁钱。请你以“My experience of receiving lucky money”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你收压岁钱的经历；2.你对这种习俗的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拜访： visit →pay a visit to
各种各样的：all kinds of→ a variety of
非常高兴：especially happy→ more than happy
认识到：begin to know→ come to realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As I gradually grew up, I began to know the true meaning of lucky money. I would refuse to take it.
拓展句：As I gradually grew up, I began to know the true meaning of lucky money, so I would refuse to take it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
From as long as I can remember, I would visit relatives with my parents and would be given a lot of red packets, about which I was especially happy. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
In my opinion, although it is a good wish, it also means a burden to both the giver and receiver. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
11．Dear William,
How is it going I am more than glad to have received your e-mail during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got. Now I will introduce something about my holiday.
As everyone knows, we Chinese students always have a long holiday to observe the Spring Festival. I took part in varieties of activities to celebrate the special holiday, such as enjoying lanterns and temple fairs. The festive atmosphere was so strong and hard to resist that I didn’t want to get back. It’s a pity that you couldn’t feel it in the flesh. By the way, would you please introduce some special festivals in your hometown to me
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友William回电子邮件，告诉他你春节假期的情况，并询问澳大利亚的特色节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
庆祝：observe→celebrate
亲自：in the flesh→in person
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
改为it作形式主语的主从复合句
原句：As everyone knows, we Chinese students always have a long holiday to observe the Spring Festival.
拓展句：It is known that we Chinese students always have a long holiday to observe the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than glad to have received your e-mail during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词后the best wishes为省略了引导词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The festive atmosphere was so strong and hard to resist that I didn’t want to get back.（运用了so…that引导结果状语从句）
【高分句型3】It’s a pity that you couldn’t feel it in the flesh.（运用了that引导主语从句）
答案第12页，共12页
答案第11页，共12页
一、建议信
1．（2020·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
二、邀请信
2．（2023·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华, 你的英国交换生同学William今年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节。请你给他发一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1. 给他送上新年祝福；2. 邀请他到你家做客。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、推荐信
3．（2022·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华，下周将去英国交换学习两个月，并打算在此期间游览英国风景名胜。请给你的英国网友Jack写封信，请他推荐一处景点，内容包括：
1. 表达问候；
2. 写信目的；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
四、其他应用文
4．（2022·陕西榆林·统考三模）你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.分析自律的重要性；
2.提出自律的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021·陕西榆林·统考三模）你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简述一些低效听课现象；
2.给出提高听课效率的方法；
3.号召大家努力学习，共同进步。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
How to Improve the Efficiency in Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2021·陕西榆林·统考二模）假定你是李华，下周五下午你将参加主题为“做家务对我们有益”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.简述学生做家务的好处；
2.你班学生做家务的情况；
3.提倡大家课外时间多做家务。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已为你写好。
7．（2021·陕西榆林·统考一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办“学农活动”，参观绿色蔬菜基地，了解科学种植，同时参与实践。请你以“An agricultural activity”为题，写篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.感想反馈。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An agricultural activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2020·陕西榆林·统考三模）假定你是李明，你的新西兰朋友Steven向你了解中国在抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的成就。请你根据下列要点给他回复一封电子邮件。
1.英明的领导做出的正确决定；2.强有力的政府给病人免费治疗；3.专业敬职的医生和配合的人民。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Lock down封城；free medication免费医疗；specialized and dedicated专业敬职
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. Thank you for your concern.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、开放性作文
9．（2022·陕西榆林·统考模拟预测）最近你校举办了第十届“校园劳动日（School Labor Day）”活动。你班英语老师要求你们就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括:
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·陕西榆林·陕西省榆林中学统考二模）在中国传统节日春节期间，小孩子都会收到压岁钱。请你以“My experience of receiving lucky money”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你收压岁钱的经历；
2.你对这种习俗的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My experience of receiving lucky money
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读写任务
11．（2023·陕西榆林·统考二模）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你的春节假期情况;
2．询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear William,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．One possible version:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will help you learn Chinese
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestion
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
拓展句：First, the reason why it is important to take a Chinese course is that you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. (运用了不定式作主语)
2．Dear William,
On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.
As far as I know, it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which wil1 impress you greatly. As a custom of the Spring Festival, I will send you my best blessings to you. I wish you a happy New Year, all the best, happiness and health. Besides, I sincerely invite you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family.
I’d be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友William写信邀请他春节期间到家里做客。内容包括：给他送上新年祝福；邀请他到你家做客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋：delight→ excitement
我认为：as far as I am concerned → in my point of view
祝福：blessing→ wish
开心的：glad→ delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.
拓展句：When I know that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I know, it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which wil1 impress you greatly. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态结构）
3．Dear Jack,
It’s a long time since we last emailed each other. Hope everything goes well with you. I will be living in England for two months as an exchange student, during which I plan to travel around. I’m writing to ask for your advice on the choice of tourist attractions in England.
As a developed country, England has much to offer tourists from around the world. I am particularly interested in mountain climbing. I know there are many mountains in your country, but I don’t know which one is worth visiting. I wish you could recommend one to me.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Jack写一封信，请他帮忙推荐一处英国景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice →suggestion
选择：choice →selection
全世界：around the world →across the world
我会很感激的：I’d appreciate it →I’d be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am particularly interested in mountain climbing.
拓展句：I am particularly interested in mountain climbing, which can make me relaxed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will be living in England for two months as an exchange student, during which I plan to travel around. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could reply soon. (运用了if 引导的条件状语从句)
4．One possible version:
Self-discipline
As is known, self-discipline is vital to our self-improvement. You need to be self-disciplined if you want to make progress. What's more, self-discipline will play an important part in your future career. Here are some tips on helping you discipline yourself.
Firstly, you should learn to take on your responsibilities wherever you are. Secondly, stop making excuses or complaining about unpleasant things. If you focus on the positive side of things, you can always make improvements. More importantly, it's wise of you to make a plan for your tasks in advance, which can keep you on the right track and help you achieve more in life and study.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：vital→important
此外：what’s more→besides
起重要作用：play an important part in→play an important role in
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：As is known, self-discipline is vital to our self-improvement.
拓展句：It is known that self-discipline is vital to our self-improvement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
If you focus on the positive side of things, you can always make improvements.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】
More importantly, it's wise of you to make a plan for your tasks in advance, which can keep you on the right track and help you achieve more in life and study.（运用了it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
5．One possible version:
How to Improve the Efficiency in Class
Nowadays, some students are not efficient enough in study. They can't concentrate on study. They can't memorize knowledge well. And some even feel sleepy in class.
Here, I want to offer some practical ways, which, I believe, will be helpful to everyone of us. Firstly, whenever you are absent minded, just remind yourself to be focused. Secondly, make notes carefully. In this way, you aren't likely to be absent-minded. If you are sleepy, you can stand up for a while with your teacher's permission.
In sum, let's work hard and make progress in our study together.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文参加主题为“提高课堂效率"的英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
集中注意力：focus on/be focused →concentrate on
首先：First of all →Firstly
认真地：carefully →seriously
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some students are not efficient enough in study. They can't concentrate on study. They can't memorize knowledge well.
拓展句：Some students' study efficiency is not high in that they can't concentrate on their study and they can't remember the knowledge well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here, I want to offer some practical ways, which, I believe, will be helpful to everyone of us.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] Firstly, whenever you are absent minded, just remind yourself to be focused.这句话运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
6．Doing the Housework Benefits Us
Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Li Hua, a student of Senior Three. I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students. Firstly, it can help relieve our parents' pressure. Besides, it's a great way to prepare for our future independent life.
As far as I know, the students in my class have busy daily routines. We have limited time to do the housework. But many of us usually do it at weekends or after finishing our homework.
There're many benefits of doing the housework, so what are we waiting for Let's resolve to be considerate of our parents and do more housework in our spare time.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“做家务对我们有益”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
压力：pressure → stress
利益，好处：benefit → advantage
考虑周到的，体贴的： considerate → thoughtful
2.句式拓展
原句：I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students. Firstly, it can help relieve our parents' pressure.
拓展句：I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students because it can help relieve our parents' pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think doing some housework is meaningful to us students. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] There're many benefits of doing the housework, so what are we waiting for (运用了there be句型和并列连词so连接 两个分句)
7．An agricultural activity
Last Sunday, an agricultural activity aimed at learning more knowledge of agriculture and getting close to nature was successfully carried out in our school.
Students of three grades and all teachers gathered at the playground at 8 am. After the speech delivered by headmaster to inspire us, all of us marched towards the green vegetable base in our town. There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions. Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on. Finally, we were allowed to help water the plants.
The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food. Though tired and hot, all of us have gained a lot.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“An agricultural activity”为题，写篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激励：inspire→ motivate
高兴做某事：be delighted to do→ be pleased to do
被允许做某事： be allowed to do→ be permitted to do
获得：gain→ attain
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on.
拓展句：Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on，which was beneficial to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food.（that引导的表语从句）
8．Dear Steven,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. Thank you for your concern.
We are winning the battle. In just two months, the world has seen the miracle that appears in China. How have we done it
Firstly, we have outstanding leaders, who made wise decisions without delay. Wuhan, the hardest-hit city, was locked down before virus got spread further. Secondly, we have powerful and effective government. Local officials, community workers and volunteers visited every family in the city to find the suspected patients and gave them free medication. Thirdly we have very specialized and dedicated doctors, whose moving stories will be told forever. Lastly, we have very cooperative people, who are willing to do whatever they are instructed to by the government.
What we have been experiencing in China will be part of our glory history.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给你的新西兰朋友Steven介绍中国在抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的成就写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
结构：总-分。
总括段：第一段：提出写信目的（thanks for concern）；
分述段：第二段：中国战胜病毒；
第三段：战胜病毒的原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
lock down，free medication，specialized and dedicated，struggle against，miracle， wise decisions，powerful and effective government，be willing to do， glory history
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19.
2.In just two months, the world has seen the miracle that appears in China.
3.Firstly, we have outstanding leaders, who made wise decisions without delay.
4.Secondly, we have powerful and effective government.
5.Lastly, we have very cooperative people, who are willing to do whatever they are instructed to by the government.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用很多较好句式，如：Thirdly, we have very specialized and dedicated doctors, whose moving stories will be told forever.该句使用了非限制性定语从句；What we have been experiencing in China will be part of our glory history.该句使用了名词性从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
9．One possible version:
School Labor Day
Aiming to exercise our bodies and further improve our awareness about labor, recently our school held the 10th “School Labor Day”. The process of the activity is as follows.
To start with, we were divided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, which was often ignored. After getting rid of the weeds in the school garden, we planted some flowers and trees. Besides, we cleaned the classrooms inside and outside. Finally, we ended up singing the song of labor.
Tired though we were, we came to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but also tempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standing hard work.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就学校举办的第十届“校园劳动日”活动写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→to begin with
此外：besides→what’s more
最后：finally→at last
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to exercise our bodies and further improve our awareness about labor, recently our school held the 10th “School Labor Day”.
拓展句：Recently our school held the 10th “School Labor Day”, which aimed to exercise our bodies and further improve our awareness about labor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, we were divided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, which was often ignored.（运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired though we were, we came to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but also tempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standing hard work.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句的倒装和that引导的宾语从句）
10．My experience of receiving lucky money
When it comes to lucky money, the Chinese people can’t be more familiar with it. As for my experience of receiving lucky money, there is something interesting.
From as long as I can remember, I would visit relatives with my parents and would be given a lot of red packets, about which I was especially happy. However, as most parents would do, my parents would find all kinds of excuses to keep them for me.
As I gradually grew up, I began to know the true meaning of lucky money. I would refuse to take it. In my opinion, although it is a good wish, it also means a burden to both the giver and receiver.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。在中国传统节日春节期间，小孩子都会收到压岁钱。请你以“My experience of receiving lucky money”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你收压岁钱的经历；2.你对这种习俗的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拜访： visit →pay a visit to
各种各样的：all kinds of→ a variety of
非常高兴：especially happy→ more than happy
认识到：begin to know→ come to realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As I gradually grew up, I began to know the true meaning of lucky money. I would refuse to take it.
拓展句：As I gradually grew up, I began to know the true meaning of lucky money, so I would refuse to take it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
From as long as I can remember, I would visit relatives with my parents and would be given a lot of red packets, about which I was especially happy. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
In my opinion, although it is a good wish, it also means a burden to both the giver and receiver. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
11．Dear William,
How is it going I am more than glad to have received your e-mail during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got. Now I will introduce something about my holiday.
As everyone knows, we Chinese students always have a long holiday to observe the Spring Festival. I took part in varieties of activities to celebrate the special holiday, such as enjoying lanterns and temple fairs. The festive atmosphere was so strong and hard to resist that I didn’t want to get back. It’s a pity that you couldn’t feel it in the flesh. By the way, would you please introduce some special festivals in your hometown to me
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友William回电子邮件，告诉他你春节假期的情况，并询问澳大利亚的特色节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
庆祝：observe→celebrate
亲自：in the flesh→in person
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
改为it作形式主语的主从复合句
原句：As everyone knows, we Chinese students always have a long holiday to observe the Spring Festival.
拓展句：It is known that we Chinese students always have a long holiday to observe the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than glad to have received your e-mail during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词后the best wishes为省略了引导词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The festive atmosphere was so strong and hard to resist that I didn’t want to get back.（运用了so…that引导结果状语从句）
【高分句型3】It’s a pity that you couldn’t feel it in the flesh.（运用了that引导主语从句）
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