阆中市名校2022-2023学年高三下学期4月月考
英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ABCBC
阅读理解
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四个著名滑雪胜地的特点。
21．细节理解题。由Mammoth Lakes, California中的“A long ski season makes Mammoth Lakes especially appealing to skiers of all levels. (漫长的滑雪季节使得Mammoth Lakes对所有级别的滑雪者都特别有吸引力)”可知，比起其他滑雪小镇，Mammoth Lakes的优势在于拥有漫长的滑雪季节。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。由North Conway, New Hampshire中的“Off the slopes, visitors can explore the town’s unique Victorian buildings with New England charm. (在斜坡下，游客可以探索小镇独特的维多利亚式建筑，这些建筑具有新英格兰的魅力)”可知，滑雪之余人们还可以参观特别的维多利亚时期的建筑，因此North Conway对于对建筑感兴趣的人来说是一个不错的选择。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Here are some wonderful ski towns in North America you can’t miss this year. (这里是今年你不能错过的北美滑雪小镇)”和下文简要介绍了四个著名滑雪胜地的特点可知，本文属于旅游观光类文章，很有可能来自某报纸的旅游版面。故选B项。
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left.(她给我讲这些故事是为了让我不会忘记她留下的文化)”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t direct adaptation of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.(我最著名的书是2006年出版的《美国出生的中国人》。孙悟空是我的主要角色之一，但这本书并不是直接改编自我母亲的故事。相反，我邀请孙悟空进入我的故事，这样我就可以谈谈作为一个亚裔美国人成长的不安。这个我从小就认识的人物毫无保留地表达了自己的情感。我需要他在我的页面上表达)”可知，《美国出生的中国人》这本书用孙悟空这个人物作为象征。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”.(孙悟空的故事已经流传了几个世纪，并跨越了大陆和文化。《西游记》正是“永恒”的定义)”可知，作者认为《西游记》是一部脍炙人口的经典作品。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.(我母亲现在患有老年痴呆症。她已经忘记了以前给我讲过的故事，但我记得。在很多方面，我的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。在我创作的每一本漫画书中，我都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟空故事时我所感受到的惊奇)”可知，最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮WandaDiaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污染问题。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is powered by water and solar energy.(它由水和太阳能提供动力)”以及第二段“Cleaning beaches is good, but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean, the environmental and economic cost becomes too high(清洁海滩很好，但将垃圾困在河流中更有效、更便宜，因为当垃圾流入海洋时，环境和经济成本会变得太高)”可知，垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用的。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama. Waste systems in the area are poor, and land development is not well supervised(胡安迪亚兹河是巴拿马污染最严重的河流之一。该地区的废物处理系统很差，土地开发也没有得到很好的监督)”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背景。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology, and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence (AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics. (但Wanda Diaz在技术上更加先进和优越，它甚至有人工智能摄像头，可以识别和分类不同的塑料)”可推知，Wanda Diaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.(但她也指出，那些习惯使用一次性塑料制品的人需要重新思考自己的行为)”可知，Sandy Watemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故选C。
D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth”. Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Accustom yourself to walking very far.”(弗里德里希·尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche)写道:“只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯·杰斐逊说:“散步是最好的锻炼方式。你得习惯走很远的路。”)”和第二段“Get walking! It is not just the two great minds who made a case for it as a main creativity booster（推动）.(走走吧！并不是只有这两位伟大的思想家认为它是创造力的主要助推器。)”可推断，第一段提到了这两位伟大的思想家是为了展示走路的好处。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句“which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend or alone—feeds creative thinking.(这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或一个人散步会激发创造性思维。)”可知，我们的创造性思维是由身体运动触发的。所以triggered为“使发生；触发”之意。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Interrupting your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for gaining fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside，you are stepping out of your comfort zone which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. (通过散步来打断你的日常活动可以促进你对问题或项目有新的见解。只要走出去，你就走出了你的舒适区，如果你想敞开心扉迎接新的可能性，这是必要的)”可推断，风景很重要是因为它将使人们接触到新的机会。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A Standford University study found that participants were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. (斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，与坐着相比，参与者走路时的创造力提高了81%。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。所以“Your brain is made for walking.(你的大脑天生就适合行走。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
三、七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。
36．上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. (但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“other types of exercise”即下文中“ running or doing some other high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37．下文“Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. (研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。故选C项。
38．下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。
39．设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
40．上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
四、完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。想一会儿，什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事，建议要学会释放压力。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. physics物理；B. chemistry化学；C. literature文学；D. psychology心理学。根据后文“teaching stress management principles”可知教授压力管理原则的是心理学教授。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. decorated装饰；B. connected连接；C. filled装满；D. associated联系。根据前文“invited to our school, taught stress management principles”和后文“with students”指礼堂里坐满了学生，应用be filled with固定搭配，意为“充满”。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. took拿出；B. raised提高，举起；C. drank喝；D. pointed指出。根据后文“a glass of water”以及“I’m holding”指教授举起一杯水。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. typical典型的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“‘glass half-empty or glass half-full’ question.”可知大家以为教授会问“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Then然后；D. Instead相反。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds”可知教授没有问那个典型问题，相反她问水有多重。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. heavy重的；B. thin瘦的；C. clean干净的；D. large大的。根据后文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.”大家猜测水的重量可知问的是水有多重。故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它要取决于我拿多久。A. occurs to发生；B. contributes to有助于；C. agrees on同意；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light.”可知水有多重取决于拿的时间。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A. ache疼痛；B. sour酸；C. injure受伤；D. bend弯曲。呼应后文“Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.”指拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. slightly稍微地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. completely完全地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“numb and paralyzed”可知把杯子举一天，手臂会完全麻木。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. turning转弯；D. joining加入。根据上文“my arm will likely cramp up and feel 9 numb and paralyzed”可知，手臂因为麻木被迫把杯子掉到地上。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以上每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，就觉得它越重。A. shape形状；B. appearance外貌；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据后文“of the glass doesn’t change”可知不变的是杯子的重量。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. shook摇动；B. nodded点头；C. hung悬挂；D. lifted举起。根据后文“our heads in agreement”可知全班都点头表示同意，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. joys快乐；B. stresses压力；C. laughs笑；D. thrills兴奋。呼应上文“teaching stress management”教授把压力比作这杯水。故选B。
54．考查不定代词辨析。句意：思考一会儿，什么也没发生。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“Think about them for a while”并结合常识可知，思考这些压力一会儿，不会发生什么事情。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前你不能做任何事情。A. incapable无能力的，不会的；B. unable不能的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. competent能干的。根据上文“you will feel specially numb and paralyzed”可知整天想着这些压力，什么做不了，be incapable of doing sth.“没有能力做某事；不会做某事”，unable不和of搭配，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选A。
56．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前你不能做任何事情。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. until直到；在……之前。在你放下这些压力之前，你不能做任何事情，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力和担忧。A. let go of释放；B. bear in mind记住；C. look back on回忆；D. take part in加入。根据后文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知，此处指释放你的压力和担忧。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要带着它们度过漫漫长夜，直到第二天。A. carry搬运，携带；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy欣赏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知强调不要带着压力过夜，故选A。
59．考查短语和名词辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. last year’s去年的；B. today’s今天的；C. yesterday’s昨天的；D. this year’s今年的。根据上文“into the next day with you”可知，不要带着压力过夜，即此处指感受到的是昨天的压力，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. ability能力；B. glass杯子；C. duty义务；D. attempt尝试。根据上文内容可知，教授把压力比作装着水的杯子，所以这里用放下杯子指代释放压力。故选B。
五、语法填空
61．the 62．was 63．where 64．to show/showing 65．including
66．happily 67．Millions 68．in 69．be held 70．professional
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座，全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因，也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
61．考查冠词。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中国宇航员在地球旅行时开了一个科学讲座。Earth地球，世界独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。故填the。
62．考查动词时态。句意：在那激动人心的一天，有一场讲座和一些有趣的活动。根据句子on that exciting day，此处谓语动词用一般过去时，there be的be动词主谓一致根据就近原则，与a lecture保持一致，谓语动词用单数形式。Was符合题意。故填was。
63．考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们向观众展示了他们生活和工作的地方。分析句子结构，先行词the place在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系，用现在分词形式showing作后置定语，或用不定式短语to show作目的状语。故填to show/showing。
65．考查介词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此处后接名词"disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball"用介词，including包括，符合题意。故填including。
66．考查副词。句意：最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉快地回答了学生的问题。修饰后面动词用副词形式，作状语，happily愉快地，符合题意。故填happily。
67．考查数词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。Millions of 数百万，后面接介词of，数词应该用复数形式，表概数。故填Millions。
68．考查介词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。分析句子结构，前面make为使役动词，句中interested作宾语补足语，相当于形容词，后面接宾语应符合be interested in （对……感兴趣）搭配。故填in。
69．考查动词被动语态。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。根据句意，more lectures与动词hold构成被动关系，用被动关系，情态动词would接动词原形，be held符合题意。故填be held。
70．考查形容词。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词形式，作前置定语。Professional专业的，符合题意。故填professional。
六、短文改错
1. I后面添加was
2. 去掉it
3. the→a
4. for→of
5. will→would
6. that→what
7. all→both
8. honest→honesty
9. or→and
10. hard→hardly
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被迫协助一个男生作弊被老师发现，并要求写诚信文章的故事。事后，作者班主任了解了事情的真相，鼓励作者要作一个值得信赖的人，作者对这件事情记忆深刻。
【详解】1. 考查时态和语态。句意：那只是因为我被迫做了我不想做的事情。分析句子可知，句子主语为I，和动词force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处为讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故在I后面添加was。
2. 考查定语从句成分重复。句意：那只是因为我被迫做了我不想做的事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为something，应用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰先行词，此句中，关系词that充当do的宾语，可以省略，故此句中不缺少宾语，此处的it是多余的。故去掉do后的it。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我因为一个我非常害怕的男孩而受到惩罚。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个男生”，应用不定冠词，且boy是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
4. 考查介词。句意：我因为一个我非常害怕的男孩而受到惩罚。be frightened of意为“对……感到害怕”，是固定搭配。故将for改为of。
5. 考查时态。句意：一天，他告诉我他将坐在我后面。分析句子结构可知，me后的句子是宾语从句，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去的某一时态。故将will改为would。
6. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我被要求移动我的纸，以便他能读到我写的东西。分析句子结构可知，read后的句子是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
7. 考查代词。句意：我照他说的做了，但我们都被抓住作弊了。由上下文可知，此处是指作者和另外一个男生被发现作弊，他们总共有两人，故应用both指代。故将all改为both。
8. 考查名词。句意：我得写一篇关于诚实的作文。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词about的宾语。故将honest改为honesty。
9. 考查并列连词。句意：知道发生了什么，班主任批评了我，并鼓励我要一个值得信赖的人。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系。故将or改为and。
10. 考查副词。句意：我很难忘记这段经历。hard意为“硬的，困难的”，语义不通顺，根据句意可知，此处应用否定副词hardly修饰动词forget，意为“很难忘记”，语义通顺。故将hard 改为hardly。
七、写作
Dear Mrs. Smith,
It has been three months since we parted last time. I’m writing to thank you very much for your kind help and care when I stayed in Britain. With your help, my English has improved a lot and I have learned more about your culture. Now my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for us Chinese. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it in China with my family. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. It is a good chance for you to embrace the beauty of Chinese culture.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua阆中市名校2022-2023学年高三下学期4月月考
英 语 试 题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．What will the speakers do tonight
A．Visit Mary. B．Host a dinner. C．Go out of town.
( )2．How does the woman go to work this week
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
( )3．What time does Dave’s meeting star
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 00.
( )4．What is Helen going to do
A．Buy some books. B．Attend a history class. C．Study in the library.
( )5．What is the woman’s feeling now
A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
( )6．What is Tom busy doing
A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children.
( )7．Who might be able to help Tom this week
Mike. B．Jane. C．Cathy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
( )8．Why is Jack leaving early
To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C．To buy some gifts for his family.
( )9．What does Judy often do at the railway station
Read books.
Look around the shops.
C．Call some friends.
( )10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What to do next year.
B．Where to go for vacations.
C．How to pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
( )11．Why does Bill look troubled
A．He is short of money.
B．He is facing a tough choice.
C．He has made a big mistake.
( )12．What is Bill now
A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer.
( )13．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do
A．Learn to repair cars. B．Ask his uncle for advice. C．Refuse the job offer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
( )14．What is the woman recommending to the man
A．A writer. B．A club. C．A course.
( )15．What is the woman reading now
A．The Kite Runner. B．The Great Gatsby. C．The Beautiful Mind.
( )16．How much time does the man have to read the book
A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Teaching a class. C．Chairing a meeting.
( )18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening.
( )19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It makes key words noticeable.
C．It leaves space for future use.
( )20．What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions. B．Make a summary. C．Show some notes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beyond fresh snow and convenient access to the slopes, what makes the best ski town For some, it’s having access to fantastic restaurants, bars and shops. For others, it’s about great accommodation options, a small-town vibe or a historic atmosphere. Here are some wonderful ski towns in North America you can’t miss this year.
Mammoth Lakes, California.
A long ski season makes Mammoth Lakes especially appealing to skiers of all levels. Mammoth Lakes also offers plenty of options for off-mountain entertainment, whether you’re looking to indulge in theater and the arts, shopping local or planning a spa day.
Banff, Alberta.
Walk 15 minutes in just about any direction from the town of Banff and you’ll find yourself surrounded by the majestic wilderness of Banff National Park. The resort town and gateway to the surrounding park boasts a surprising number of shops, art galleries, bars and excellent restaurants for its size.
North Conway, New Hampshire.
Located within the scenic White Mountains of New Hampshire, North Conway sits within a half-hour drive of more than a dozen ski resorts. Off the slopes, visitors can explore the town’s unique Victorian buildings with New England charm. The Mount Washington Observatory Weather Discovery Center makes for an excellent rest-day diversion.
Stowe, Vermont.
Steepled churches and clapboard houses make Stowe a typical New England ski town, complete with excellent options for all kinds of skiers. While there are plenty of fine dining establishments and luxury resorts catering to well-heeled travelers, there’s a lively après scene as well, especially at The Matterhorn. Rest day activities can include a tasting at the famous Ben & Jerry’s ice cream factory just down the road in Waterbury.
( )21．What advantage does Mammoth Lakes have over other ski towns
A．The beautiful countryside. B．The long ski season.
C．The special art galleries. D．The excellent local shops.
( )22．Where should you go if you’re interested in architecture
A．Mammoth Lakes. B．Banff. C．North Conway. D．Stowe.
( )23．In which section of a newspaper can the text be found
A．Environment. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Business.
B
When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at firsthand, she wanted me to remember it.
Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many superpowers. Eventually, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book. Afterwards, Superman, Spider-man and Captain America replaced Sun Wukong in my heart.
I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist. My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t direct adaptation of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.
For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classic that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realized that American superheroes hadn’t replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all--they were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”.
My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.
( )24．What did the author’s mother expect him to do
Earn a living by writing.
B．Keep their cultural root.
C．Experience Chinese art first hand.
D．Remember all the stories she told him.
( )25．What can we learn about the book American Born Chinese
A．It uses the character Sun Wukong as a symbol.
B．It reflects the growing pains of American children.
C．It is the best-seller among American born Chinese.
D．It encourages people to seek their roots back in Asia.
( )26．What did the author think of Journey to the West
It’s really a popular classic works.
B．It’s more attractive than western comic books.
C．It’s easy to understand.
D．It’s a book reflecting the real world.
( )27．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The author’s concern for his mother.
B．The approach to creating comic books.
C．The author’s memory of his childhood experience.
D．The influence of the stories of Sun Wukong on the author.
C
Latin America’s first renewable fuel-powered, garbage-trapping wheel is cleaning one of Panama’s dirtiest rivers. It is powered by water and solar energy. It pulls waste out of the Juan Diaz River. Most of the waste comes from the capital area of Panama City where about 2 million people live. Thousands of kilograms of garbage flow down the river into the ocean each year.
As the leader of the project, Robert Getman said, “Cleaning beaches is good, but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean, the environmental and economic cost becomes too high.”
The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama. Waste systems in the area are poor, and land development is not well supervised (监督). The river also passes through Panama City, one of Central America’s largest cities. Still, the waterway and its mangrove trees are home to wildlife like turtles and birds. According to this situation, the environmental group Marea Verde launched the wheel in late September, which is named Wanda Diaz. By the middle of October, it had gathered 28. 6 cubic meters of plastic bottles from the water. Over five years, Marea Verde projects have slowed the spread of waste along the Juan Diaz River and other Panama’s rivers. Several years ago, the group launched its “Barrier or Trash” technology, a floating device. It captured more than 100 metric tons of waste in the Matias Hernandez River within two years.
The Baltimore Bay “Trashwheel” in the United States is the model for Marea Verde’s machine, Wanda Diaz. However, Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology, and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence (AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics.
“We want each of us to raise awareness that we can prevent the death of the Juan Diaz River, ”said Marea Verde’s leader Sandy Watemberg. She expressed her hope that the wheel would also help many more other rivers. But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.
( )28．Which words best describe the garbage-trapping wheel
A．Green and practical. B．Effective but costly.
C．Powerful but energy-wasting. D．Renewable and simple.
( )29．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A．Great damage to Panama City.
B．The importance of the Juan Diaz River.
C．Measures taken to battle wildlife killing.
D．The background information of Marea Verde projects.
( )30．What can we learn about Wanda Diaz
A．It has Al to break down plastics.
B．It is the model for “Trashwheel”.
C．It has AI cameras to remove plastics.
D．It is an updated version of “Trashwheel”.
( )31．What message does Sandy Watemberg seem to convey
A．People should not use plastics anymore.
B．The death of the river is unpreventable.
C．Humans’ living habits matter in river protection.
D．River protection has received the attention of all.
D
If a president and a philosopher owed their success to the same secret, would you try to follow it too What if the secret was something you already knew how to do In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth”. Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Accustom yourself to walking very far.”
Are you still sitting there reading this Get walking! It is not just the two great minds who made a case for it as a main creativity booster（推动）. Researchers have traced numerous connections between walking and novel ideas. A Standford University study found that participants were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—versus on a treadmill（跑步机）—produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work.
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative thinking is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend or alone—feeds creative thinking.
But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. A survey reveals that Americans spend 87% of their time indoors. Being inside, you're more likely to have less energy. Without energy, you can't wonder or create. Interrupting your routine with a walk can be a catalyst（催化剂）for gaining fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside，you are stepping out of your comfort zone which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood or a park and observe people wandering or birds singing.
So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creative goal that starts with walking Engage more closely with your surroundings. Walk just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
( )32．Why are the two great minds mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To suggest the way to exercise B．To show the benefits of walking.
C．To give the definition of success D．To stress the importance of creativity
( )33．What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Motivated. B．Blocked. C．Controlled. D．Changed.
( )34．Why is the scenery important according to the text
A．Americans spend most of their time enjoying it.
B．One can't wonder or create without it.
C．It can build a comfort zone for people.
D．It will expose people to new chances.
( )35．What's the best title for the text
A．Scenery inspires new ideas. B．Your creativity lies in sweat.
C．Exercise feeds creative thinking. D．Your brain is made for walking.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. 36 While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. 37 Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.
Move well and eat well. 38 Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.
39 Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. 40 Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
A．Make weight loss last.
B．Learn about cognitive skills.
C．Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.
D．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels.
E．Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.
F．Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.
G．But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remember a
41 professor, invited to our school, taught stress management principles in a school hall
42 with students.
As she 43 a glass of water, each of us expected we’d be asked the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. 45 ,with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How 46 is this glass of water I’m holding ”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from 8 ounces to a couple of pounds.
She then replied, “From my point if view, the absolute weight of this glass doesn’t matter. It all 47 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s rather light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm 48 a bit. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb and paralyzed, 50 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case mentioned above, the 51 of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your 53 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and
54 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to suffer a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed 55 of doing anything else
56 you drop them.”
It’s important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t 58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the 60 down.
( )41．A．physics B．chemistry C．literature D．psychology
( )42．A．decorated B．connected C．filled D．associated
( )43．A．took B．raised C．drank D．pointed
( )44．A．interesting B．meaningful C．typical D．personal
( )45．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Then D．Instead
( )46．A．heavy B．thin C．clean D．large
( )47．A．occurs to B．contributes to C．agrees on D．depends on
( )48．A．ache B．sour C．injure D．bend
( )49．A．slightly B．surprisingly C．completely D．regularly
( )50．A．allowing B．forcing C．turning D．joining
( )51．A．shape B．appearance C．weight D．size
( )52．A．shook B．nodded C．hung D．lifted
( )53．A．joys B．stresses C．laughs D．thrills
( )54．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )55．A．incapable B．unable C．ashamed D．shameful
( )56．A．Since B．after C．if D．until
( )57．A．let go of B．bear in mind C．look back on D．take part in
( )58．A．carry B．forget C．enjoy D．avoid
( )59．A．last year’s B．today’s C．yesterday’s D．this year’s
( )60．A．ability B．glass C．duty D．attempt
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around 61 Earth.
There 62 （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place 63 they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments
64 （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, 65 （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they 66 （happy）answered questions from students. 67 （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested 68 space science.
The manned space agency said that more lectures would 69 （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some 70 （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was punished once while I was at school. That was only because I forced to do something I didn't want to do it. I got punished because of the boy, who I was really frightened for. One day, he told me he will be sitting behind me. I was asked to move my paper so that he could read that I'd written. I did as he said, but we were all caught cheating. I had to write a composition about honest. Learning what had happened, my head teacher criticized me or encouraged me to be trustworthy. I can hard forget the experience.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，曾交换去英国学习，现已回国三个月。你想念在英国的老师Mrs. Smith，请根据以下要点给她写一份封信：
1. 感谢他曾经对你的帮助；
2. 介绍自己现在的学习情况；
3. 邀请他端午节来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
