课件20张PPT。Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A (3a-4c)ship
tool
gun
mark
sand
cannibal
towards
landn. 船
n. 工具
n. 枪；炮
n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
n. 沙滩；沙
n. 食人肉者
prep. 朝；向；对着
n. 陆地；大地用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+doneDo you know Chinese four ancient classics?The Journey
to the West The Story
of Stone Romance of
the Three Kingdoms Heroes of
the Marshes A: Have you read
these books?
B: Yes, …./No,….
A: How do you like
it?/What do you
like it?
B: ….
由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。Robinson CrusoeListen to the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.3aWhat does Robinson Crusoe wait for?
Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?He waits for another ship.Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.3bYou can use these to shoot things: ____
Something you use to travel in the sea:
______
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea:
______
4. You can use these to cut things: _____
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _________ gunsshipislandknivesmarksCorrect the sentences.3cRobinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.nothingRobinsonnothingRobinson cut down trees to build his house.RobinsonSome cannibalsarrive on this island
make a boat
bring back
give up
wait for
cut down
build a house到达这个岛
制作船
带回来
放弃
等候
砍倒
建房子kill … for food
the marks of
another man’s feet
who else
see sb. doing sth.
run towards
help sb. do sth.
name sb. …
teach sb. sth.杀死……作为食物
另一个人的脚印
还有谁
看见某人正在做某事
朝……跑
帮助某人做某事
给某人起名为……
教某人某事●现在完成时的构成:
现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。 现在完成时●现在完成时的用法:
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just, already, yet等时间副词。
—Have you had lunch yet? 你吃了午饭吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it. ???? 是的, 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)???(2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)
I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.4a1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. ________________ (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. _________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.I’ve just drunk some tea.Have you found it yet3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B: _________________. (already / leave)
A: When ____________? (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight?
B: No. _______________________. (already / see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?
B: I ___________________. (not / tell them / yet)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the filmhaven’t told them yet4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Sally _________ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. loveshasreadwill beShe _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!finishedwill writehasn’t readExercise1. I hear some of us like reading _____ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ____up (赶快).
4. The book report is ____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of _______ (珠宝).
7.The classroom was ______students.(挤满)classicspageshurrydueislandstreasuresfull of 在岛上
一无所有
带回某地
等候
赶快(做某事)
一份读书报告
带着……出去on the island
have nothing
bring back to some place
wait for
hurry up
a book report
go out with…Translate and write them down.不久之后
教某人某事
学着做某事
放弃
砍倒树木
建造房屋not long after that
teach sb. sth.
learn to do sth.
give up
cut down trees
build a houseExcuse me. Have you _____ (see) my dictionary?
Have you _____ (find) your wallet yet?
I ____ already _______ (finish) my homework. Let’s go out.
_____ you _____ (read) today’s newspaper yet?根据所给单词的适当形式填空。seenfoundhave finishedHave read单项选择。
( )1. — Have you taken out the trash, Belly?
— ______. I’ll do it right away.
A. Sorry, I have B. No, I didn’t
C. No, I don’t D. Not yet
( )2. — Have you _______ visited Shanghai?
— No, _______.
A. ever; not B. never; not
C. ever; never D. never; everDC( )3. —Could you go to the park with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I _______ there. I went there
yesterday.
A. have gone B. have been
C. went D. was
( )4. —Have you washed your clothes ______?
—No, I haven’t. But I have cleaned the room _______.
A. ago; already B. yet; yet
C. before; yet D. yet; alreadyBD
