人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 学案（有答案）

【学习目标】
1.语言能力：
语篇：1.阅读人物小传，了解人物生平事迹，分析人物性格与品质，理解人生道路上的“道德困境”。
2.阅读寓言故事，理解故事内容以及隐含的道德教育意
表达：1.能够讲述一则友善待人的故事。
2.能够写一篇道德寓言故事的评论。
2.学习能力：
1.能依据说话人表述的内容及其语音、语调、语速、停顿等分辨其态度。
2.能通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节，并基于这些信息推导出合理的结论。
3.能够根据时间顺序或事件发展的先后次序来叙事。
4.能够区分一些近义词在语用上的差异，并根据语境正确使用这些词汇。
3.文化意识：
1.了解不同文化背景下人们所共同推崇的道德观念与美好品质，如善良、敬业、无私、诚信、责任感等。
2.学习和理解儒家“仁义礼智信”的思想，树立正确的道德观和价值观，自觉遵守和践行中华美德，为传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化而努力。
4.思维品质：
能够基于单元所学内容、生活体验以及各种所见所闻梳理和提炼出世界上不同民族普遍认可和赞颂的道德准则与美德精神;能够别什么是道德困境，客观分析和推理身处困境的人的不同选择可能产生的结果和影响，从而打破二元对立的思维模式，学会全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
【复习巩固】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（用所学单词或短语的正确形式填空）。
1.Compared with adults children are more eager___________
(explore)the world around them.
2.Nervously___________(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3.It is beneficial to some people， while it puts others into
dilemma over whether to vote or not.
4.Both of us had the qualities and_____________(virtue )that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.
5.For football and basketball. adding talented players to a team proves a good method， but only up to the point 70% of the players are top talent.
6. Novels， for the most part，were looked pon as silly ______________(moral)or just plain bad..
7.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation_____________ scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more.
8.Even though family members sometimes disagreed___________ each other, they worked together to make the business successful.
9.If I hadn’t been faced____________so many barriers，I wouldnt be where I am.
10.Imagine a future____________ most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.
Ⅱ.用下面短语的适当形式填空.
be faced with, in a dilemma, disagree with, pay attention to, get in trouble
1. I am _________________________________ about the iob offer in my inner heart.
2. He doesn't care about details, which will absolutely cause him to___________________________________.
3. To make sure the tent can survive the heavy rain, we must
______________________________ ways and means.
4. They seem to_________________________ each other on this
problem and no one is pleased with each other.
5.As we___________________________so much trouble. We failed to decorate the hall as the manager had asked.
自主学习:
Step Ⅰ. Warming up:
Before you read the text, discuss the question in groups.
What are some important life choices
Step Ⅱ. Fast reading:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.
1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life Underline the sentences about these choices.
2. What were the results of her choices
3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin's life choices
课文结构图解
Time Events
At age 5 1.___________________________________
At age 18 2.___________________________________
At age 26 3.___________________________________
After a few years 4.___________________________________
In 1941 5.___________________________________
In 1954 6.___________________________________
In 1983 7.___________________________________
Step Ⅲ. Careful reading:
Ⅰ. Read the text again and discuss the following questions:
1.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
2.What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
Choose the best answer for the questions according to your understanding about the text.
1. What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18
A. She determined to marry a good husband
B. She made up her mind to study medicine
C. She decided to go abroad
D. She intended to work in PUMC Hospital
2. What happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941
A. She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMCHospital
B. She was sent to study in Europe
C. She opened a private hospital
D. She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress
3. What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in, according to thep assage
A. She was interested in important positions
B. She was interested in training the next generation of doctors
C. She was interested in communicating with new staff
D. She was interested in setting up private clinics
4. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin
A Warmhearted and careful
B. Positive and confident.
C Devoted and thankful.
D Hard-working and kind
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or the correct form of the given words according to the information of the text.
Lin Qiaozhi 1__________(affect ) by her mothers death and she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ___________(major) of girls.
After Lin graduated 3___________college, she became the first woman 4____________(hire)as a resident physician
in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When she studied abroad, she 5______________ (great ) impressed her
American colleagues.
During the war, 6______________(think )of all the people
still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 7
_____________(medicine)care to them
After the new Peoples Republic of China was founded, Dr Lin held many important positions, but she was 8_____________ ( interested) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9
_____________training doctors. Having delivered over 50. 000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin was known 10_____________the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Even when she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.
Step Ⅳ. Post reading: 阅读理解 Choose the best answer for the questions according to your reading on the passages.
A
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better Here are some ways to self-improve.
1. Read a book every day. 1._________ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to. What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese. 7 Habits.
2. Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up 2_________ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself .in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally
3.3_________Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It's up
to how we want to tap into them. With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now. Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
4. Show kindness to people around you. 4_________ In fact, most of us don't show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react. 5_________ Chances are, you will feel even better than yourself.
A. Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to yo our friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G.You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football or ice skating.
B
After her car ran out of gas on a dark New Jersey highway last month, Kate Mcclure pulled over and tried to walk to the nearest gas station on foot. But a nearby homeless man didn't let her go far, telling her to go back in the car and lock the doors while he went instead. Mcclure said the man, Johnny spent his last s20 on a can of gas for her.
While she didn't have cash to give him at the time, she and her boyfriend retumed to Johnny's spot along the side of the road the next day to retum the money. Over the following weeks, she kept stopping by to chat with Johnny and give him a few dollars. Finally she decided to set up a Gofundme page for him earlier this month, intending to raise S10, 000."I wish that I could do more for this selfless man, who went out of his way just to help me that day, "Meclure wrote on the page. "He is such a great guy, and talking to him each time I see him makes me want to help him more and more.”
To date, the campaign has raised over S 300, 000- outstripping its goal. Many of the 10, 400 donors contributed s10 or S20. Mcclure originally intended to use the funds to set Johnny up in his own apartment with some necessities and enough money to last him a few months while he looked for employment.
As support kept pouring in, Mcclure briefly stopped the campaign earler this week on the request of Johnny, who didn't want to take advantage of the kindness of strangers. She restarted it, however, by popular demand.
Faced with a huge surplus of the funding, Mcclure said, “Johnny has more than a few ideas of where this money can go and how it will be used for meaningful purposes.” “It will be his decision and his decision only on what organizations or pnvate parties he decides to help!"she wrote.
C
Oct.5 ith was International White Cane Safety Day. You may have never heard of it, but it was a day to remember for Peng Baier, 17, of Nanjing Foreign Language School. After school that day he visited his local Disabled Persons’ Federation(残疾人联合会). He wanted to know about the sales and feedback of his newly published book, How to Help a Disabled Person.
Since he lives with his dial abled grandparents, he understands that life can be hard for this group of people. Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China.
“Crossing the street is a big problem for them,”Peng said. "Speeding cars, people walking in a hurry bikes on the sidewalk for the blind-accidents can happen everywhere. Thats why we hardly ever see disabled people on the street, even though there are millions of disabled people in China.”
Peng's book with pictures is easy to understand. It is a guide to the right and wrong ways to treat disabled people. The left-hand pages show the reader the right way; the right-hand pages point out mistakes that are commonly made.
The teenager had 2, 000 copies of his book printed. With the help of the Disabled Persons Federation, he gave them to the disabled community.
“The book is bilingual, so foreigners can also use it.” said Perg
Peng put great effort into the book. For example he interviewed many disabled people to get first-hand materials. He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled. Peng finally completed his handbook, but he still had the problem of getting it printed.
How does a high school student raise money needed for that
With a smile. P eng said how he went about it.“I visited three local companies, dressed up in a suit and tie. I was lucky. The companies were warm-hearted and wiling to give me a hand.”
1. Why is Peng able to understand the disabled people
A.He was born disabled
B. He has a disabled friend
C. He lives with his disabled grandparents
D. He once read a book about the disabled
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Pengs effort for the book
A. Raising the money needed
B Giving away his pocket money
C Interviewing many disabled people
D. Studying textbooks for the di sabled.
3. What does the underlined word"bilingual "mean in Paragraph 6
A. Written in two languages
B. Using different pictures
C. Very easy to understand
D. Very popular around the world
4. What words can best describe Peng
A. Devoted and honest
B. Brave and confident.
C Kind and help
Friendly and lovely
D
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a reques for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule or soclal anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the sip le parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on...at this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”
I'm secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling Parent organizes the meal schedule sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the e communeiy(社区) as you freely give your time， money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, 'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the te process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraphh1
A. She knows little about the club
B. She isnt good at sports
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer
D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
2. What does the underlined phrase " tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean
A Encourage teamwork
B. Appeal to feelings
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse
B. She is proud of her kids
C. Shell work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper
4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty,
B. It makes her very happy
C. It enables her to work hard
D. It brings her material rewards
复习巩固：
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.to explore 2.facing 3.a 4.virtues 5.where 6.immoral 7.where 8.with 9.with 10.where
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. in a dilemma 2. get in trouble 3. pay attention to
4. disagree with 5 were faced with
自主学习：
StepⅡ.Fast Reading:
1.Her mother died, which affected her deeply.
2.She chose to study medicine.
3.She graduated from Peking Union Medical Collede and became a resident physician in PUMC Hospital.
4.She was sent to study in Eurpoe and then, in 1939, in the US.
She rejected the offer from her American colleagues and returned to China.
5.She was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hosiptal, but a few months later, because of the war she opened a clinic.
6.She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
7.She died.
Step Ⅲ. Careful reading:
Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
Ⅱ1. was affected 2.majority 3.from 4.to be hired 5.greatly 6.thinking 7. medical 8. more interested 9. and 10.as
Step Ⅳ. Post reading:Reading comprehension:
1.E2.G3.A4.C5.F
6.C7.C8.D9.C10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B
复习巩固：
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.to explore 2.facing 3.a 4.virtues 5.where 6.immoral 7.where 8.with 9.with 10.where
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. in a dilemma 2. get in trouble 3. pay attention to
4. disagree with 5 were faced with
自主学习：
StepⅡ.Fast Reading:
1.Her mother died, which affected her deeply.
2.She chose to study medicine.
3.She graduated from Peking Union Medical Collede and became a resident physician in PUMC Hospital.
4.She was sent to study in Eurpoe and then, in 1939, in the US.
She rejected the offer from her American colleagues and returned to China.
5.She was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hosiptal, but a few months later, because of the war she opened a clinic.
6.She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
7.She died.
Step Ⅲ. Careful reading:
Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
Ⅱ1. was affected 2.majority 3.from 4.to be hired 5.greatly 6.thinking 7. medical 8. more interested 9. and 10.as
Step Ⅳ. Post reading:Reading comprehension:
1.E2.G3.A4.C5.F
6.C7.C8.D9.C10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B
复习巩固：
复习巩固：
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.to explore 2.facing 3.a 4.virtues 5.where 6.immoral 7.where 8.with 9.with 10.where
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. in a dilemma 2. get in trouble 3. pay attention to
4. disagree with 5 were faced with
自主学习：
StepⅡ.Fast Reading:
1.Her mother died, which affected her deeply.
2.She chose to study medicine.
3.She graduated from Peking Union Medical Collede and became a resident physician in PUMC Hospital.
4.She was sent to study in Eurpoe and then, in 1939, in the US.
She rejected the offer from her American colleagues and returned to China.
5.She was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hosiptal, but a few months later, because of the war she opened a clinic.
6.She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
7.She died.
Step Ⅲ. Careful reading:
Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
Ⅱ1. was affected 2.majority 3.from 4.to be hired 5.greatly 6.thinking 7. medical 8. more interested 9. and 10.as
Step Ⅳ. Post reading:Reading comprehension:
1.E2.G3.A4.C5.F
6.C7.C8.D9.C10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B