人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4Body Language Language points 课件（共75张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4Body Language Language points 课件（共75张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-14 20:42:52 | ||
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(共75张PPT)
UNIT 4 Body Language
Language points I
学习目标1'
1.To have a good understanding of main words, phrases and
sentence pattern:
“appropriate; vary; approve; witness”
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
Learn the following words and expressions:
“appropriate; vary; approve; witness”
Self-study time
结合金版教程unit4 Language points.
问题导学5’
[教材原句] The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
【翻译】最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
点拨精讲23'
She was so delicate that the tough job was not appropriate
for her.
It is not appropriate (for me) to make adjustments to the
plan now.
It is appropriate that you (should) draw a conclusion with enough
evidence.
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
(1)be appropriate to/for 适用于；对...合适
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that sb.(should)do… 某人做…是恰当的
(2)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
(3)inappropriate adj.不合适的
【用法详解】
①The book was written in a style appropriate ___________ the age of the children.
②Is it now appropriate ____________(make) a speech
③She says dressing _______________(appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
to/for
to make
appropriately
[即学即练]
[教材原句] Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
【翻译】就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。
vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
Typing patterns vary from person to person.
The prices of some goods vary with the season.
The diamonds vary in size, so they have different prices.
A variety of data have been collected from various sources.
The shop offered a variety of goods and attracted many visitors.
vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
(1)vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from…to… 由……到……变化
(2)variety n．变化；种类；多样性
a variety of＝varieties of 许多的；各种各样的
(3)various adj.各种各样的
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①People’s clothes usually vary ________ the season and taste.
②Generally, pulse rates vary slightly ________ person ______ person.
③These shoes vary ______ size and colour.
Your telling of the story lacks vividness and __________(vary).
with
from
to
in
variety
[教材原句] In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
【翻译】相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
Her parents did not approve of her decision.
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
A lot of people didn’t want the building though the plan
was approved.
She didn’t give approval to her daughter going out at night.
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
(1)approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb./sb.’s (doing)sth. 同意某人(做)某事
be approved by 被...所批准
(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可
give one’s approval to 批准某人……
disapprove v.反对；不赞成
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①Her mother doesn’t approve ______ her going to study in the United States alone.
②Alan is someone who always needs the _________(approve) of other people.
③After a lot of hard work and efforts, the project _________________ (approve) eventually by the government.
④I approve of your ________(try) to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
of
approval
was approved
trying
[教材原句] In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in
my hometown.
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.
Your description of the accident differs from that of the
other witness.
The police are looking for witnesses to the accident.
witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
witness作“见证”讲时，同see等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。
The following 38 years have witnessed some ups and downs, but women’s volleyball’s spirit has inspired one generation after another, both within the team and across the country.
接下来的38年见证了一些起起伏伏, 但女排精神一直激励着全队乃至全国的一代又一代人。
My hometown ________________________in the past decade.
我的故乡在过去的十年间见证了巨大的变化。
has witnessed great changes
(1)witness sth. 目击了某事；见证了...
(2)a witness to sth. ……的证人/目击者
give witness to 为……作证；证明...
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①One witness ______ the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
②It was an extraordinary experience _______________(witness) the first sunrise of the new millennium.
③My coworkers can give witness ______ my honesty.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However, her children have learned an important lesson ___________(witness) their mother earn her degree.
然而, 在目睹他们的母亲赢得学位的过程中孩子们已经学到了重要的一课。
to
to witness
to
witnessing
课堂小结1'
appropriate;
vary;
approve;
witness
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My son made a decision without my (approve).
2.It was appropraite that you __________(adopt) his suggestion.
3.His good health is a witness ________ the success of the treatment.
4.Visitors to China are extremely impressed by the tremendous(极大的) _______(vary) of food.
5.The boss gave his (approve) to the proposal put forward at the meeting.
达 标 检 测
approval
adopt
to
variety
approval
Step 5 当堂检测12’
1.It is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.
2.His (get) up late in the morning made him late for class.
3.Swimming (be) a good sport in summer.
4.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5.There is no (joke) about such matters.
6.It is necessary for us students (help) each other in trouble.
7.Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
keeping
getting
is
trying
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
joking
to help
finding
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
语法填空
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides，shows and 47.__________(attract) for families. Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park，the smell of chocolate 48.___________(make) your mouth water.It opens 49.________(day) from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every day except Christmas Day. Tickets cost $42 for adults，$20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 50._________family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides which can be51.__________(choose) .You can also 52.____________(entertain) by many bands’ 53. ____________(perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday. In Music Box Way，you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday，and 54.______is about family life. For anyone _______ loves the sea，you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life. It is at 4:00 pm on Saturdays. If you are looking for a place 56.___________kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.
attractions
will make
daily
chosen
a
be entertained
performances
who
it
that/ which
UNIT 4 Body Language
Language points II
主备人：朱亚
议课时间：9月日
上课时间：9月日
学习目标1'
1.To have a good understanding of main words, phrases and
sentence pattern:
“employ; differ; favour; reliable”
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
Learn the following words and expressions:
“employ; differ; favour; reliable”
Self-study time
结合金版教程unit4 Language points.
问题导学5’
[教材原句] In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
employ vt.使用； 应用； 雇用
点拨精讲23'
The children should be taught how to employ their
spare time properly.
His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant.
Every autumn, they employ casual workers to pick the fruit.
She was employed in making preparations for the trip.
Their situations are now reversed as employee has become
employer.
employ vt.使用； 应用； 雇用
(1)employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as... 雇用某人作为……
be employed in doing sth＝employ oneself in doing sth
忙于做某事
(2)employment n．雇用; 职业; 工作
(3)employer n．雇用者； 雇主
employee n．雇员； 雇工
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①For the past three years he has been employed ______ a firefighter.
②More than 3,000 local workers ______________(employ) in the tourism industry at present.
③The report examined teaching method _________(employ) in the classroom.
④Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ____________ (employ)．
⑤A number of people have been employed (deal) with the work.
as
are employed
employed
employment
to deal
[教材原句]Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
【翻译】甚至我们说“是”和“不是”的手势也因地而异。
differ vi.相异；不同于
My younger brother and I differ from each other in many ways.
French and English differ in this respect.
I’m sorry to differ with you on that question.
London was different from most European capitals.
It is how you react to failures that makes a difference to your
life in the future.
differ vi.相异；不同于
考点必记
(1)differ from… 与……不同/有区别
differ in… 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about sth.
与某人在某事上持不同(看法)
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from… 与……不同
(3)difference n．不同，差别
make a difference (to…) (对……)有作用或影响
用differ的适当形式填空
①British English is _____________ from American English.They __________ in many minor aspects, such as spelling and pronuciation. All English speakers understand each other, but it is helpful to know about some of the _______________.
different
differ
differences
用适当的介词填空
②The two leaders differed ________ each other ___________________ several issues (问题)．
③That two nations differ ______ the culture and climate.
④That fashion in different countries differs ________ each other reflects the cultural differences.
with
about/on
in
from
[教材原句] Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
【翻译】在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those
who are ready.
She made a favourable impression on his parents.
favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of… 支持……
ask sb.for a favour 请求某人帮忙
in one’s favour 对某人有利
favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①The young girl left a ______________(favour) impression on him.
②It used to be my _____________(favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.
完成句子
③My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was __________________(赞成) it.
④Could you ____________________(帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
翻译句子
⑤Opportunity favours prepared people.
机会青睐有准备的人。
favourable
favourite
in favour of
do me a favour
[教材原句] Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings, their body language or the words they speak
【翻译】哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受：是肢体语言还是他们说的语言？
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on it that the talks between the two countries
will not break down.
Currently, investors do not always have access to reliable
information when they need it.
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
(1)a reliable friend 可靠的朋友
(2)rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 (depend on)
rely on sb to do 依靠某人做...
rely on it that… 相信
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①My car is not as ____________(rely) as it used to be.
②I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and __________________ (reliable) than television.
③The success of this project relies everyone making an effort.
完成句子
④You can ______________________________(相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
reliable
more reliable
on
rely on it that
课堂小结1'
employ;
differ;
favour;
reliable
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She insists that fortune (favour) only the prepared mind and nobody’s success happens by chance.
2.It made no difference me whether you told me about it or not.
3.The success of this project relies everyone making an effort.
4.The exchange rate is ______ our favour for the time being.
5.He is so young that he can’t tell the (differ) between the two balls.
达 标 检 测
favours
to
on
in
difference
Step 5 当堂检测12’
1.It is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.
2.His (get) up late in the morning made him late for class.
3.Swimming (be) a good sport in summer.
4.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5.There is no (joke) about such matters.
6.It is necessary for us students (help) each other in trouble.
7.Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
keeping
getting
is
trying
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
joking
to help
finding
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, attempting ___________(promote) sales of organes from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, ___________ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown ____________ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan _____________ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos featuring country life. ___________ Gan’s popularity growing, they began to sell fruits from their family orchard (果园), __________ were sold out soon. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of __________________(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan’s company has been __________ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her ______________(achieve). She is now devoted to __________(shoot) videos and live-streaming, and she is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
shooting
to promote
helps
for
is known
With
which
agricultural
a
achievements
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
Are boys really better at math than girls No, that doesn't seem ____1___(rely). That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues.____2___ (scientist) looked at young boys' and girls' brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their new paper, ____3___(publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ___4____the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers. Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine____5___(examine) 105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video. ___6____found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment. This report____7___(base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability, ___8____(suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood. Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and calculators."____9___(hope), we can change expectations of ___10____children can achieve in mathematics," she says.
reliable
Scientists
published
for
to examine
They
is based
suggesting
Hopefully
what
语法填空
UNIT 4 Body Language
Language points III
主备人：朱亚
议课时间：9月日
上课时间：9月日
学习目标1'
1.To have a good understanding of main words, phrases and
sentence pattern:
“occupy; distinguish; adjust; tendency”
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
Learn the following words and expressions:
“occupy; distinguish; adjust; tendency”
Self-study time
结合金版教程unit4 Language points.
问题导学5’
[教材原句]With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
【翻译】双手托着下巴，他们专心于盯着窗外或天花板。
occupy vt.占据；占用
点拨精讲23'
Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables
were occupied.
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
He occupied himself with various social activities.
＝He was occupied with various social activities.
Please state your name, age and occupation below.
occupy vt.占据；占用
考点必记
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作
下列短语也表示“忙于做某事”：
be engaged in doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
be buried in doing sth
单句语法填空
①She is occupied in___________ (write) a novel.
②For all these years Tom has been occupied ______ volunteer activities.
③They _______________(occupy) in preparing for their 50th wedding anniversary in the past two weeks.
(4)Please list your age, name and ____________(occupy) on the application form.
writing
with
have been occupied
occupation
[教材原句]While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
【翻译】然而，在学生们感兴趣，疲倦，或注意力不集中时很容易察觉，有时，在学生困扰时却很难辨别。
distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
We should distinguish between right and wrong.
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from
Portuguese.
He has already distinguished himself as a pianist.
The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
(1)distinguish between…and… 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish…from… 区别……和……
distinguish oneself by… 通过……显示自己或使自己扬名
distinguish oneself (as…) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for… 因……而出名
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①They can even distinguish their mother’s voice ________ that of a female stranger.
②He could not distinguish between cotton _______ wool.
③As is known to us, Mo Yan is a __________(distinguish) novelist.
同义句转换
④He distinguished himself by winning four prizes.
→He ___________________________ winning four prizes.
from
and
distinguished
was distinguished for
[教材原句]Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually.
【翻译】他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候与学生单独交谈。
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
It would take me some time to adjust to the sudden
change in temperature.
To our relief，she soon adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
As a teacher, you have to adjust your teaching methods to the
needs of different children.
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust sth to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……
(2)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
(3)adjustment n．调整；调节
make an adjustment/ adjustments to 对……做出调整
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①You can adjust the seat ______ the height of the child.
②He had to make a few _______________(adjust) to his original plan.
③The height of these seats is ______________(adjust)．
④_____________ (adjust) to a new environment is more difficult than we expected.
⑤It took her a while to adjust to ________(live) alone.
to
adjustments
adjustable
Adjusting
living
[教材原句]People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
无论对什么感兴趣，人们都有身体前倾的倾向。
tendency n.倾向；趋势
Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking
due to its bad effects.
There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in summer.
Women tend to live longer than men.
His views tend towards the extreme.
tendency n.倾向；趋势
(1)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards...… …的倾向/趋势
(2)tend vt.往往会 vi.趋向 vi.& vt.照管，护理
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①I have a tendency ____________(talk) too much when I’m nervous.
②There is a growing ____________(tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
③She tends (get) angry when you disagree with her.
句型转换
I tend to make mistakes when I am angry.
→I _____________________ to make mistakes when I am angry.
to talk
tendency
to get
have a tendency
He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on it that the talks between the two countries
will not break down.
Currently, investors do not always have access to reliable
information when they need it.
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
(1)a reliable friend 可靠的朋友
(2)rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 (depend on)
rely on sb to do 依靠某人做...
rely on it that… 相信
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①My car is not as ____________(rely) as it used to be.
②I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and __________________ (reliable) than television.
③The success of this project relies everyone making an effort.
完成句子
④You can ______________________________(相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
reliable
more reliable
on
rely on it that
课堂小结1'
occupy;
distinguish;
adjust;
tendency;
reliable
1.It is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.
2.His (get) up late in the morning made him late for class.
3.Swimming (be) a good sport in summer.
4.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5.There is no (joke) about such matters.
6.It is necessary for us students (help) each other in trouble.
7.Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
keeping
getting
is
trying
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
joking
to help
finding
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, attempting ___________(promote) sales of organes from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, ___________ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown ____________ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan _____________ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos featuring country life. ___________ Gan’s popularity growing, they began to sell fruits from their family orchard (果园), __________ were sold out soon. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of __________________(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan’s company has been __________ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her ______________(achieve). She is now devoted to __________(shoot) videos and live-streaming, and she is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
shooting
to promote
helps
for
is known
With
which
agricultural
a
achievements
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[肇庆月考]
It’s extremely important to be _____ (care) of your carbon (碳) footprint so you don’t contribute to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and climate change. And there are tons of ways you can reduce your impact ____ the environment. You can start by lessening plastic waste. Plastic packaging ____ (end) up in the landfill and harms the environment. When you’re out buying new things, avoid single-use products or containers _____ ___ create a lot more waste in the environment. Instead, choose _______ (option) that have the least plastic packaging or are reusable, such as glass bottles or tupprware containers. You should also start packing food and drinks in reusable containers _________ (reduce) the waste of plastic bags or water bottles.If you do have to get single-use products, check if they’re recyclable so they get repurposed rather than going to a landfill. For example, take reusable bags with you to the store so you don’t have to get plastic bags at ____ cash desk. _________ (similar), avoid prepackaged fruits and vegetables if you can buy them ___________(individual). If items like plastic _______ (throw) with your regular garbage, they will go directly to landfills. So before throwing your waste, sort out the paper, batteries, plastic containers, and glass.
careful
on
ends
that/which
options
to reduce
the
Similarly
are thrown
individually
Step 5 当堂检测12’
UNIT 4 Body Language
Language points I
学习目标1'
1.To have a good understanding of main words, phrases and
sentence pattern:
“appropriate; vary; approve; witness”
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
Learn the following words and expressions:
“appropriate; vary; approve; witness”
Self-study time
结合金版教程unit4 Language points.
问题导学5’
[教材原句] The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
【翻译】最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
点拨精讲23'
She was so delicate that the tough job was not appropriate
for her.
It is not appropriate (for me) to make adjustments to the
plan now.
It is appropriate that you (should) draw a conclusion with enough
evidence.
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
(1)be appropriate to/for 适用于；对...合适
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that sb.(should)do… 某人做…是恰当的
(2)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
(3)inappropriate adj.不合适的
【用法详解】
①The book was written in a style appropriate ___________ the age of the children.
②Is it now appropriate ____________(make) a speech
③She says dressing _______________(appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
to/for
to make
appropriately
[即学即练]
[教材原句] Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
【翻译】就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。
vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
Typing patterns vary from person to person.
The prices of some goods vary with the season.
The diamonds vary in size, so they have different prices.
A variety of data have been collected from various sources.
The shop offered a variety of goods and attracted many visitors.
vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
(1)vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from…to… 由……到……变化
(2)variety n．变化；种类；多样性
a variety of＝varieties of 许多的；各种各样的
(3)various adj.各种各样的
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①People’s clothes usually vary ________ the season and taste.
②Generally, pulse rates vary slightly ________ person ______ person.
③These shoes vary ______ size and colour.
Your telling of the story lacks vividness and __________(vary).
with
from
to
in
variety
[教材原句] In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
【翻译】相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
Her parents did not approve of her decision.
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
A lot of people didn’t want the building though the plan
was approved.
She didn’t give approval to her daughter going out at night.
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
(1)approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb./sb.’s (doing)sth. 同意某人(做)某事
be approved by 被...所批准
(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可
give one’s approval to 批准某人……
disapprove v.反对；不赞成
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①Her mother doesn’t approve ______ her going to study in the United States alone.
②Alan is someone who always needs the _________(approve) of other people.
③After a lot of hard work and efforts, the project _________________ (approve) eventually by the government.
④I approve of your ________(try) to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
of
approval
was approved
trying
[教材原句] In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in
my hometown.
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.
Your description of the accident differs from that of the
other witness.
The police are looking for witnesses to the accident.
witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
witness作“见证”讲时，同see等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。
The following 38 years have witnessed some ups and downs, but women’s volleyball’s spirit has inspired one generation after another, both within the team and across the country.
接下来的38年见证了一些起起伏伏, 但女排精神一直激励着全队乃至全国的一代又一代人。
My hometown ________________________in the past decade.
我的故乡在过去的十年间见证了巨大的变化。
has witnessed great changes
(1)witness sth. 目击了某事；见证了...
(2)a witness to sth. ……的证人/目击者
give witness to 为……作证；证明...
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①One witness ______ the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
②It was an extraordinary experience _______________(witness) the first sunrise of the new millennium.
③My coworkers can give witness ______ my honesty.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However, her children have learned an important lesson ___________(witness) their mother earn her degree.
然而, 在目睹他们的母亲赢得学位的过程中孩子们已经学到了重要的一课。
to
to witness
to
witnessing
课堂小结1'
appropriate;
vary;
approve;
witness
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My son made a decision without my (approve).
2.It was appropraite that you __________(adopt) his suggestion.
3.His good health is a witness ________ the success of the treatment.
4.Visitors to China are extremely impressed by the tremendous(极大的) _______(vary) of food.
5.The boss gave his (approve) to the proposal put forward at the meeting.
达 标 检 测
approval
adopt
to
variety
approval
Step 5 当堂检测12’
1.It is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.
2.His (get) up late in the morning made him late for class.
3.Swimming (be) a good sport in summer.
4.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5.There is no (joke) about such matters.
6.It is necessary for us students (help) each other in trouble.
7.Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
keeping
getting
is
trying
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
joking
to help
finding
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
语法填空
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides，shows and 47.__________(attract) for families. Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park，the smell of chocolate 48.___________(make) your mouth water.It opens 49.________(day) from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every day except Christmas Day. Tickets cost $42 for adults，$20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 50._________family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides which can be51.__________(choose) .You can also 52.____________(entertain) by many bands’ 53. ____________(perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday. In Music Box Way，you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday，and 54.______is about family life. For anyone _______ loves the sea，you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life. It is at 4:00 pm on Saturdays. If you are looking for a place 56.___________kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.
attractions
will make
daily
chosen
a
be entertained
performances
who
it
that/ which
UNIT 4 Body Language
Language points II
主备人：朱亚
议课时间：9月日
上课时间：9月日
学习目标1'
1.To have a good understanding of main words, phrases and
sentence pattern:
“employ; differ; favour; reliable”
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
Learn the following words and expressions:
“employ; differ; favour; reliable”
Self-study time
结合金版教程unit4 Language points.
问题导学5’
[教材原句] In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
employ vt.使用； 应用； 雇用
点拨精讲23'
The children should be taught how to employ their
spare time properly.
His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant.
Every autumn, they employ casual workers to pick the fruit.
She was employed in making preparations for the trip.
Their situations are now reversed as employee has become
employer.
employ vt.使用； 应用； 雇用
(1)employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as... 雇用某人作为……
be employed in doing sth＝employ oneself in doing sth
忙于做某事
(2)employment n．雇用; 职业; 工作
(3)employer n．雇用者； 雇主
employee n．雇员； 雇工
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①For the past three years he has been employed ______ a firefighter.
②More than 3,000 local workers ______________(employ) in the tourism industry at present.
③The report examined teaching method _________(employ) in the classroom.
④Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ____________ (employ)．
⑤A number of people have been employed (deal) with the work.
as
are employed
employed
employment
to deal
[教材原句]Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
【翻译】甚至我们说“是”和“不是”的手势也因地而异。
differ vi.相异；不同于
My younger brother and I differ from each other in many ways.
French and English differ in this respect.
I’m sorry to differ with you on that question.
London was different from most European capitals.
It is how you react to failures that makes a difference to your
life in the future.
differ vi.相异；不同于
考点必记
(1)differ from… 与……不同/有区别
differ in… 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about sth.
与某人在某事上持不同(看法)
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from… 与……不同
(3)difference n．不同，差别
make a difference (to…) (对……)有作用或影响
用differ的适当形式填空
①British English is _____________ from American English.They __________ in many minor aspects, such as spelling and pronuciation. All English speakers understand each other, but it is helpful to know about some of the _______________.
different
differ
differences
用适当的介词填空
②The two leaders differed ________ each other ___________________ several issues (问题)．
③That two nations differ ______ the culture and climate.
④That fashion in different countries differs ________ each other reflects the cultural differences.
with
about/on
in
from
[教材原句] Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
【翻译】在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those
who are ready.
She made a favourable impression on his parents.
favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of… 支持……
ask sb.for a favour 请求某人帮忙
in one’s favour 对某人有利
favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①The young girl left a ______________(favour) impression on him.
②It used to be my _____________(favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.
完成句子
③My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was __________________(赞成) it.
④Could you ____________________(帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
翻译句子
⑤Opportunity favours prepared people.
机会青睐有准备的人。
favourable
favourite
in favour of
do me a favour
[教材原句] Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings, their body language or the words they speak
【翻译】哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受：是肢体语言还是他们说的语言？
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on it that the talks between the two countries
will not break down.
Currently, investors do not always have access to reliable
information when they need it.
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
(1)a reliable friend 可靠的朋友
(2)rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 (depend on)
rely on sb to do 依靠某人做...
rely on it that… 相信
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①My car is not as ____________(rely) as it used to be.
②I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and __________________ (reliable) than television.
③The success of this project relies everyone making an effort.
完成句子
④You can ______________________________(相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
reliable
more reliable
on
rely on it that
课堂小结1'
employ;
differ;
favour;
reliable
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She insists that fortune (favour) only the prepared mind and nobody’s success happens by chance.
2.It made no difference me whether you told me about it or not.
3.The success of this project relies everyone making an effort.
4.The exchange rate is ______ our favour for the time being.
5.He is so young that he can’t tell the (differ) between the two balls.
达 标 检 测
favours
to
on
in
difference
Step 5 当堂检测12’
1.It is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.
2.His (get) up late in the morning made him late for class.
3.Swimming (be) a good sport in summer.
4.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5.There is no (joke) about such matters.
6.It is necessary for us students (help) each other in trouble.
7.Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
keeping
getting
is
trying
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
joking
to help
finding
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, attempting ___________(promote) sales of organes from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, ___________ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown ____________ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan _____________ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos featuring country life. ___________ Gan’s popularity growing, they began to sell fruits from their family orchard (果园), __________ were sold out soon. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of __________________(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan’s company has been __________ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her ______________(achieve). She is now devoted to __________(shoot) videos and live-streaming, and she is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
shooting
to promote
helps
for
is known
With
which
agricultural
a
achievements
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
Are boys really better at math than girls No, that doesn't seem ____1___(rely). That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues.____2___ (scientist) looked at young boys' and girls' brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their new paper, ____3___(publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ___4____the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers. Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine____5___(examine) 105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video. ___6____found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment. This report____7___(base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability, ___8____(suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood. Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and calculators."____9___(hope), we can change expectations of ___10____children can achieve in mathematics," she says.
reliable
Scientists
published
for
to examine
They
is based
suggesting
Hopefully
what
语法填空
UNIT 4 Body Language
Language points III
主备人：朱亚
议课时间：9月日
上课时间：9月日
学习目标1'
1.To have a good understanding of main words, phrases and
sentence pattern:
“occupy; distinguish; adjust; tendency”
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
Learn the following words and expressions:
“occupy; distinguish; adjust; tendency”
Self-study time
结合金版教程unit4 Language points.
问题导学5’
[教材原句]With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
【翻译】双手托着下巴，他们专心于盯着窗外或天花板。
occupy vt.占据；占用
点拨精讲23'
Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables
were occupied.
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
He occupied himself with various social activities.
＝He was occupied with various social activities.
Please state your name, age and occupation below.
occupy vt.占据；占用
考点必记
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作
下列短语也表示“忙于做某事”：
be engaged in doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
be buried in doing sth
单句语法填空
①She is occupied in___________ (write) a novel.
②For all these years Tom has been occupied ______ volunteer activities.
③They _______________(occupy) in preparing for their 50th wedding anniversary in the past two weeks.
(4)Please list your age, name and ____________(occupy) on the application form.
writing
with
have been occupied
occupation
[教材原句]While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
【翻译】然而，在学生们感兴趣，疲倦，或注意力不集中时很容易察觉，有时，在学生困扰时却很难辨别。
distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
We should distinguish between right and wrong.
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from
Portuguese.
He has already distinguished himself as a pianist.
The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
(1)distinguish between…and… 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish…from… 区别……和……
distinguish oneself by… 通过……显示自己或使自己扬名
distinguish oneself (as…) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for… 因……而出名
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①They can even distinguish their mother’s voice ________ that of a female stranger.
②He could not distinguish between cotton _______ wool.
③As is known to us, Mo Yan is a __________(distinguish) novelist.
同义句转换
④He distinguished himself by winning four prizes.
→He ___________________________ winning four prizes.
from
and
distinguished
was distinguished for
[教材原句]Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually.
【翻译】他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候与学生单独交谈。
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
It would take me some time to adjust to the sudden
change in temperature.
To our relief，she soon adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
As a teacher, you have to adjust your teaching methods to the
needs of different children.
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust sth to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……
(2)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
(3)adjustment n．调整；调节
make an adjustment/ adjustments to 对……做出调整
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①You can adjust the seat ______ the height of the child.
②He had to make a few _______________(adjust) to his original plan.
③The height of these seats is ______________(adjust)．
④_____________ (adjust) to a new environment is more difficult than we expected.
⑤It took her a while to adjust to ________(live) alone.
to
adjustments
adjustable
Adjusting
living
[教材原句]People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
无论对什么感兴趣，人们都有身体前倾的倾向。
tendency n.倾向；趋势
Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking
due to its bad effects.
There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in summer.
Women tend to live longer than men.
His views tend towards the extreme.
tendency n.倾向；趋势
(1)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards...… …的倾向/趋势
(2)tend vt.往往会 vi.趋向 vi.& vt.照管，护理
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①I have a tendency ____________(talk) too much when I’m nervous.
②There is a growing ____________(tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
③She tends (get) angry when you disagree with her.
句型转换
I tend to make mistakes when I am angry.
→I _____________________ to make mistakes when I am angry.
to talk
tendency
to get
have a tendency
He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on it that the talks between the two countries
will not break down.
Currently, investors do not always have access to reliable
information when they need it.
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
(1)a reliable friend 可靠的朋友
(2)rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 (depend on)
rely on sb to do 依靠某人做...
rely on it that… 相信
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
①My car is not as ____________(rely) as it used to be.
②I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and __________________ (reliable) than television.
③The success of this project relies everyone making an effort.
完成句子
④You can ______________________________(相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
reliable
more reliable
on
rely on it that
课堂小结1'
occupy;
distinguish;
adjust;
tendency;
reliable
1.It is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.
2.His (get) up late in the morning made him late for class.
3.Swimming (be) a good sport in summer.
4.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5.There is no (joke) about such matters.
6.It is necessary for us students (help) each other in trouble.
7.Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
keeping
getting
is
trying
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
joking
to help
finding
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, attempting ___________(promote) sales of organes from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, ___________ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown ____________ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan _____________ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos featuring country life. ___________ Gan’s popularity growing, they began to sell fruits from their family orchard (果园), __________ were sold out soon. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of __________________(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan’s company has been __________ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her ______________(achieve). She is now devoted to __________(shoot) videos and live-streaming, and she is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
shooting
to promote
helps
for
is known
With
which
agricultural
a
achievements
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[肇庆月考]
It’s extremely important to be _____ (care) of your carbon (碳) footprint so you don’t contribute to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and climate change. And there are tons of ways you can reduce your impact ____ the environment. You can start by lessening plastic waste. Plastic packaging ____ (end) up in the landfill and harms the environment. When you’re out buying new things, avoid single-use products or containers _____ ___ create a lot more waste in the environment. Instead, choose _______ (option) that have the least plastic packaging or are reusable, such as glass bottles or tupprware containers. You should also start packing food and drinks in reusable containers _________ (reduce) the waste of plastic bags or water bottles.If you do have to get single-use products, check if they’re recyclable so they get repurposed rather than going to a landfill. For example, take reusable bags with you to the store so you don’t have to get plastic bags at ____ cash desk. _________ (similar), avoid prepackaged fruits and vegetables if you can buy them ___________(individual). If items like plastic _______ (throw) with your regular garbage, they will go directly to landfills. So before throwing your waste, sort out the paper, batteries, plastic containers, and glass.
careful
on
ends
that/which
options
to reduce
the
Similarly
are thrown
individually
Step 5 当堂检测12’