【广东新考法】新目标英语八年级上Unit2 单元学情评估试题（含答案解析+听力书面材料）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
单元学情评估试题
(限时：90分钟 满分：120分)
一、听说应用 (本大题共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
(　　) 1. What does Ken want to see in the zoo
A. B. C.
(　　) 2. How did Mike cheer Julie up
A. B. C.
(　　) 3. Which picture is it talked about
A. B. C.
(　　) 4. What sport do Terry and his brother like
A. B. C.
(　　) 5. When did the speaker finish doing the dishes
A. B. C.
B . 听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
(　　) 6. Where will Bill be at the weekend
A. At a museum. B. On a football field.
C. At home.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
(　　) 7. Which is the woman’s favorite room at home
A. Her study. B. Her living room.
C. Her kitchen.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
(　　) 8. How will the weather be
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
(　　) 9. Why does the woman want to give the man her ticket
A. She has a science class.
B. She has to give a report.
C. She has to prepare for the exams.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
(　　) 10. What does the man do
A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
(　　) 11. In which season will the man visit his parents
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
(　　) 12. Where do the man’s parents live
A. On a farm. B. In a town. C. In a city.
听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。
(　　) 13. What are the two speakers doing
A. Having a party. B. Making a phone call.
C. Planning a party.
(　　) 14. Where will the party be
A. At a cafe. B. At a garden. C. At a hall.
(　　) 15. When will the man get there
A. At 5: 50 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:10 p.m.
C. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
(　　) 16. What does the speaker do before breakfast
A. He listens to music.
B. He reads books.
C. He does morning exercises.
(　　) 17. Where does the speaker play ping-pong sometimes
A. In the garden.
B. At school.
C. On the playground.
(　　) 18. How does the speaker go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
(　　) 19. When does the speaker play basketball
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
(　　) 20. What is the speaker’s favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.
D. 听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
你将听到一篇关于两个好朋友的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Lifestyle David Helen
Drink 21. ____________ Every day Every day
Eat 22. ____________ Every day 23. ____________ a week
Eat 24. ____________ food Hardly Three times a week
Exercise 25. ____________ times a week Once a week
E. 情景对话(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Three times a week.B. How often do you play soccer C. It was great.D. Would you like to go with me this weekend E. What did you do F. I went to Baiyun Mountains.
A: Hi, Dale! How was your last weekend
B: 26. ________ I really had a good time.
A: 27. ________
B: I played soccer.
A: 28. ________
B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend
A: 29. ________
B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to Baiyun mountains
A: Yes. Once a week. 30. ________
B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.
二、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
【2023·湛江雷州期末改编】
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher came into the classroom. There was a white board in 31. ________ front of the classroom. 32. ________ drew a black dot (点)on the board. Then she asked her students, “Please look 33. ________ the white board. 34. ________ can you see here ”
All her students looked at the white board carefully and 35. ________, “We can see a black dot.” The teacher asked again, “Is there only a black dot here ”
All the students looked at the white board 36. ________ again, “There was only a black dot.”
The teacher smiled and said, “Don’t you 37. ________ the big white board It is much 38. ________ than the black dot.”
Everyone has “black dots”. Those 39. ________ his or her bad points. We shouldn’t only look at the bad points. In fact, there are 40. ________ good points than bad points. So we should see his or her good points.
(　　) 31. A. a B. the C. an
(　　) 32. A. She B. Her C. Hers
(　　) 33. A. at B. for C. after
(　　) 34. A. Where B. When C. What
(　　) 35. A. answers B. answered C. to answer
(　　) 36. A. careful B. carefully C. careless
(　　) 37. A. sees B. seeing C. see
(　　) 38. A. big B. the biggest C. bigger
(　　) 39. A. is B. are C. am
(　　) 40. A. more B. many C. most
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one 41.________ of physical(身体的)activity every day, and doing sports may be a good way to get this. But some kids hardly ever do sports. 42. ________ can you let your kid love sports Here are a few ways that can 43. ________ you.
Show your kid as 44. ________ sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t show much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try 45. ________, skating or running. He or she may 46. ________ his or her favorite one.
Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kid 47. ________ sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports 48. ________ they see how people do them. But don’t push(逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she 49. ________ wants.
Read books and magazines about 50. ________ to your kid. Buy such books and magazines for your kid and read every story to him or her.
(　　) 41. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
(　　) 42. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
(　　) 43. A. see B. visit C. help D. hear
(　　) 44. A. few B. many C. little D. much
(　　) 45. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. swimming
(　　) 46. A. find B. need C. want D. ask
(　　) 47. A. show B. look C. watch D. play
(　　) 48. A. if B. before C. although D. because
(　　) 49. A. always B. often C. almost D. never
(　　) 50. A. teams B. sports C. programs D. games
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School
Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week
Exercise 20% 10% 70%
Do homework 90% 2% 8%
Watch TV 80% 0% 20%
Use the Internet 10% 50% 40%
(　　) 51. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week.
A. Many B. More C. No D. Some
(　　) 52. ________ of the students exercise every day.
A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80%
(　　) 53. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week.
A. exercise B. do their homework
C. watch TV D. use the Internet
(　　) 54. ________ of the students don’t do homework every day.
A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90%
(　　) 55. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Some students never do their homework.
B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School.
C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day.
D. 80% of the students watch TV every day.
B【2023·江门新会期中改编】
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物)and a little meat.
Exercise twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.
Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them.
(　　) 56. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy
A. Every day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a month.
D. Twice or three times a week.
(　　) 57. How many hours do you need to sleep for every day
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
(　　) 58. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
(　　) 59. (创新设问) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 60. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Eating habits B. Playing sports
C. Making friends D. How to keep healthy
C
配对阅读
下面是对五个人的描述及七则广告的介绍，请选出最匹配的选项。
61. CarryShe doesn’t like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.62. Mr. SmithHe is an old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.63. BenHe hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.64. BruceHe is a news fan. He likes reading all kinds of news from all over the world. He is also good at English. He thinks he can make his English better by reading English news.65. LouisHe is studying world geography. He’d like to learn about the reasons why dinosaurs(恐龙) died out. A. Fast Food—Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00am—8:00pm. Weekend: 10:00 am—11:00 pm.B. Visit Hawaii—Visit long sandy beaches (海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures are 24℃ -26℃, only a little cool by late evening.C. Enjoy Thailand—Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the temperature can reach 40℃ at midday.D. Come to Austria—Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and inexpensive hotel. 20℃ -25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.E. Time—Founded in 1923, it is one of the first news weeklies to appear in the recent 100 years. It has opened a window for readers to know the news around the world.F. Nature—This is one of the most famous science magazines. It explains nature secrets.G. International Picnic—Do you feel bored when you have the American food Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world It’s delicious. Just come here.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Early rising(起床) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to keep in good 66. ____________. We all need fresh air. It makes us healthier to 67.____________ morning exercises. 68. ____________ air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps 69. ____________ with our studies. In the morning, we learn 70. ____________ and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people be able to plan the work 71. ____________ the day. We cannot work well without a 72. ____________ plan. Just as the saying(格言) goes, “The plan(计划) for 73. ____________ year should be made in spring, and the plan for a day should be made in the morning.” Early rising 74. ____________ us enough time to get ready for our work, such as brushing our teeth and 75. ____________ our breakfast. So the popular saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25 分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are cleverer. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
You have to like what you’re doing.
Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.
Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材) .The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise
76. What is important for everyone
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. How can children become cleverer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79. How often should we keep exercising
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Where can we play sports when we don’t exercise at a fitness center
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达( 共 1 题，共 15 分 )
81. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周，你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动，假设你是李明，请你写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。
内容包括：
(1)简述你自己好的生活习惯(两点)；
(2)简述你自己不好的生活习惯(两点)及其对你的影响；
(3)呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
Unit 2 综合素质评价
听力材料
一、听说应用
A. 听句子
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Ken never sees a lion, so his parents will take him to the zoo to see some.
2. Mike played the piano the whole morning to cheer Julie up.
3. The plane can take us to London in a short time.
4. Terry and his brother both like playing basketball.
5. I did the dishes at 10:00 and finished it at ten past ten.
B . 听对话
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill
M: I’ll go nowhere. I’ll stay at home and watch an important football match.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
M: The study is my favorite place at home. I spend most of my time there.
W: Well, I like my small living room best. My computer and TV are in it.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
W: It’s getting dark. The rain is on its way. You’d better take my raincoat.
M: It’s not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
W: Do you want my ticket for the science report
M: Why not Don’t you want to go
W: I’d like to, but I’ve got a lot of things to do for the coming exams.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
W: Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. It is said you will act as a doctor in your new film, isn’t it
M: I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong information. In fact, it’s a medical student.
W: Really It must be a completely new role for you. Wish you success.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
W: How long are you going to stay with your parents this time
M: For just a few weeks. I will leave before summer comes.
W: Why not stay a little bit longer Spending summer on the farm is great.
M: I know. It’s relaxing and cool, but I can’t leave my work for too long.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
M: Hello. This is Kevin Brown.
W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Mary. We will hold a party this Friday. We wonder if you can come.
M: That sounds great! Where will it be
W: At a downtown cafe named Secret Garden. And the party will start at 6 p.m.
M: OK. I’ll get there 10 minutes before the party begins.
W: Great! Everybody will be happy that you can come. See you soon.
C. 听短文
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
Do you like doing exercise Doing exercise is good for our health. So I often do exercise in my free time. Before breakfast, I go to the park with my father to do morning exercises. Every day I can meet a lot of people there. Some walk, some run and some play ball games. Sometimes, my father and I play ping-pong in the garden near our house. Then I go to school by bike. I think it is a good way to exercise. In the afternoon, my classmates and I always play basketball on the playground. It is fun and we all enjoy it very much. Every Saturday, I like to play tennis with my best friend, David. It is my favorite sport.
D. 听填信息
请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。你将听到一篇关于两个好朋友的生活习惯的短文。
David and Helen are my good friends. David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day. He hardly eats unhealthy food. He thinks unhealthy food isn’t good for him. He exercises six times a week. Helen doesn’t like milk, but she drinks it every day. Helen eats vegetables twice a week. She likes unhealthy food very much and eats it three times a week. She exercises once a week.
答案及解析
一、A) 1-5 ABBAC
B) 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CABAA
C) 16 -20 CABCB
D) 21. milk 22. vegetables 23. Twice 24. unhealthy
25. Six
E) 26 -30 CEBFD
二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了老师通过在白板上画一个黑点，让学生们明白“优点比缺点多”。
31. B 【解析】句意：教室前面有一块白板。a 一个，用于辅音音素前；the 定冠词；an 一个，用于元音音素前。根据“front of the classroom”可知，白板在教室的前面，是在内部，in the front of“……的前面( 内部) ”，故选B。
32. A【解析】句意：她在板上画了一个黑色的点。根据“Then she asked her students”可知，she 作主语，故选A。
33. A 【解析】句意： 她在板上画了一个黑色的点。然后她问她的学生：“ 请看白板……”。look at “看……”，故选A。
34. C 【解析】句意：你在这里能看到什么？ Where 哪里；When 什么时候；What 什么。根据“We can see a black dot.”可知，询问看见什么，What 符合句意，故选C。
35. B【解析】句意：她所有的学生都仔细地看着白板，回答说：“我们可以看到一个黑点。”根据“We can see a black dot.”可知，学生回答，且时态是一般过去时，故选B。
36. B【解析】句意：所有的学生又仔细地看了看白板。careful 仔细的， 形容词；carefully 仔细地， 副词；careless 粗心的， 形容词。根据“looked at the white board”可知，副词修饰动词，指孩子们仔细地看白板，故选B。
37. C【解析】句意：老师笑着说：“你们没看到那个大白板吗？……”根据“Don’t you”可知，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
38. C 【解析】句意：它比黑点大得多。big 大；the biggest最大的；bigger 更大。根据“than the black dot”可知，需要用比较级，故选C。
39. B 【解析】句意：那些都是他或她的缺点。根据“Those”可知，主语是复数形式，be 动词用are，故选B。
40. A【解析】句意：事实上，优点多于缺点。more 更多；many 许多；most 最多的。根据“than bad points”可知，需要用比较级，故选A。
三、【主旨大意】 本文作者主要阐述父母帮助孩子爱上运动的方法。
41. B 【解析】 由下文every day 以及常识可知应是“孩子应该至少每天花一个小时进行体育活动”故选B。
42. A 43. C
44. B 【解析】由后面的sports 可知应该用many，故选B。
45. D 【解析】 由下文的叙述可知，列举的都是体育运动项目。故选D 。
46. A 【解析】根据上文可知，孩子们会找到自己最喜欢的体育运动，故选A。
47. C 【解析】 由下文on TV 可知应该是在电视上看运动节目，而看电视节目用watch ，故选C。
48. A 【解析】 前半句与后半句是条件关系，故选A。
49. D 【解析】由句意可知，父母不应该在孩子不愿意的情况下强迫他们加入团队。故选D。
50. B
四、A)【主旨大意】本题是一个介绍红星学校学生活动情况的调查统计表，里面包含了学生运动，学习，看电视，上网的频率。
51. C 【解析】细节理解题。题目里watch TV 看电视，每天都看的80%，一周一到两次是0% 就是没有学生，一周三到四次是20%。故选C。
52. B 【解析】细节理解题。表格第三行，每天做运动的20%，一周一到两次10%，一周三到四次70%。故选B。
53. D 【解析】细节理解题。表格最后一行40%，一周三次到四次对应的是第一列最后一项“Use the Internet”上网。故选D。
54. C 【解析】推理计算题。表格第四行“Do homework”每天做作业有90%。题目问没有每天做作业的学生是多少。用1-90%=10%。故选C。
55. A 【解析】细节理解题。A. Some students never do their homework. 一些学生从来不做作业。错误，表格中90% 的学生每天做，2% 的学生一周一到两次，8%的学生一周做三到四次。即所有学生都做；B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. 红星学校所有学生都运动。正确，20% 的人每天做，一到两次10%，三到四次70%，加起来正好100%；C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. 10% 的学生每天上网。正确；D. 80% of the students watch TV every day.80% 的学生每天看电视。正确，第五行第二列有说明。故选A。
B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍保持健康的几种方法。
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Exercise twice or three times a week. ”可知应选D。
57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ”可知应选B。
58. C 【解析】推理判断题。it 表示指代时，通常往文章前面找，根据句意可知是上文提到的“Keep yourself busy.”这件事。故应选C。
59. A 【解析】文章结构题。浏览文章可知，本文属于总分结构，故应选A。
60. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.”以及整篇文章表达内容都与如何保持身体健康有关，故应选D。
C) 61 -65 GDBEF
五、【主旨大意】文章讲的是早起的好处，早起可以让我们健康，可以让我们呼吸新鲜的空气，可以对我们的学习有帮助，可以让我们有更多的时间为工作做准备。
66. health【解析】句意：它帮助我们拥有健康。根据所给空前面的good 形容词，后面要跟名词，healthy 的名词形式是health，故答案填health。
67. do/take【解析】句意：做早操使我们更健康。固定搭配 do/take morning exercises, 做运动，故答案填do/take。
68. The 【解析】句意：空气从来没有像清晨那样清新。air 为名词，前应考虑冠词，又因特指早晨的空气，故答案填The。
69. us【解析】句意：早起也会帮助我们的学习。根据所给空前面的helps 可知，后面要跟人称代词的宾格作宾语，we 的宾格形式是us，故答案填us。
70. quickly【解析】句意：早晨我们学得很快。根据find it easy to learn... 可知答案填quickly。
71. for【解析】句意：早起使人们能够计划一天的工作。固定搭配plan...for 表示“为……作计划”，故答案填for。
72. good【解析】句意：没有好的计划我们不能工作得很好。所给空后面的plan 是名词，前面要用形容词修饰名词，故答案填good。
73. a
74. gives【解析】句意：早起给我们足够的时间去准备我们的工作。所给空前面的Early rising 为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填gives。
75. having【解析】句意：像刷牙、吃早饭。连词and 前后的人称时态保持一致，前面用了brushing our teeth，可知其后短语也用动词-ing 形式，吃早饭用have ，故答案填having。
六、A)76. Exercise is important for everyone.
77. Because it makes our heart and body strong.
78. Children can become cleverer through exercise.
79. We should keep exercising twice a week.
80. We can play sports outside when we don’t exercise at a fitness center.
B) 81. One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it’s good for my health.
Sometimes I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, in my free time, I always play computer games. It takes too much of my time and does harm to my study. Besides, I went to bed so late that I felt sleepy in class the next day.
It is very important for us to have healthy living habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
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