(共24张PPT)
Learning aims:
1. Review the functions of noun clauses and know how to use conjunctions (引导词).
2. Solve the key test points (常考点)in the College Entrance Examination.
3. Use noun clauses correctly in writing.
The Revision of
the Noun clauses
Step 1: 学习目标(1')
Answer the following questions:
1)名词性从句包括哪些?
2)名词性从句的引导词有哪些?
3)名词性从句应注意的语法规则有哪些?
Step 2 : 问题导学(6')
参照金版教程 P33-34, 思考上面的问题。
What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.
What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
主语从句
主语从句
表语从句
Mark the noun clauses and think about their functions.
自学检测
What is noun clause
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
1. What he has done is meaningful.
2. I insist that she (should) finish her task alone.
3. My question is who will win the game.
4. The fact that she was late surprised us.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
How to identify different types of noun clauses
主语
宾语
表语 (系动词之后)
同位语
Step 3: 点拨精讲(25')
Conjunction words
引导词 用法
从属连词 无成分,无意义
无成分,意为“是否”
连接代词 在从句中充当主语,宾语,表语,定语
连接副词 在从句中充当状语
that
whether, if
what,which,who,whom,
whose, …+ever,
when, where, why, how,
一、常见的连接词
二 、连接词的选择和技巧
1) That was _____ we did this morning.
1.找出主句的谓语(或系动词),确定是什么从句。
2. 分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么。
( )
缺宾语
考虑连接代词
what
2)________ he is still alive is surprising.
( )
不缺成分
不缺意思
That
3) I wondered _____ you were so angry.
1.找出主句的谓语(或系动词),确定是什么从句。
2. 分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么
( )
别忘了:缺状语
考虑连接副词
why
二 、连接词的选择和技巧
总之:分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么:
不缺句子成分,不缺意思,就选_______。
不缺句子成分,只缺“是否”, 就选__________或 if。
缺主语/宾语/表语/定语,就选___________,如
what, who, whom, whose, which等;
缺状语,就选_________,如when, where, why, how等。
that
whether
连接代词
连接副词
三、名词性从句
常考点
总结:连词_______在从句中不作成分,没有意义,只起连接作用;
而_______在从句中作成分,有意义,且起连接作用。
what的含义是:“什么”、“……的东西/地方/样子/话”等。
1. _________he missed the train is a pity.
2. ________ I can’t understand is why he has changed his idea.
3. Her wish is ________ she could lose weight soon.
4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _______ it used to be .
考点1 that\what 的选用
that
what
That
what
that
What
1. parents say and do has a lifelong influence on their children.
2. he was admitted into Beijing University made his teachers
and parents happy.
3. I’m not interested in you have to do; I just need the result.
4. It’s known knowledge is treasure and practice is the key
to success.
What
That
what
that
即时训练
只能用whether小结:
1.置于句首的______从句;
2.介词后面的______从句;
3.引导_____从句和_______从句;
4.与________连用时;
5.后面接______.
考点2 if\whether 的选用
主语
宾语
or not
同位语
表语
to do
if 只用于动词后面的宾语从句
1.________ we will hold a party depends on the weather.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3.The question is ________ he should do it.
4. There is some doubt ________we can win the battle.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. I haven’t decided _______ to go there.
7. I wondered ____________he had applied for the job.
Whether
whether
whether
whether
whether/ if
whether
whether
1. He failed the exam. That’s ______ he didn’t study hard enough.
2. Tom is ill. That was ________ he was absent from school this morning.
3. The reason _____ he was late was _____he missed the train by one minute.
because
why
why
考点3 because, why的选用
that
总结:
1.That/ This is because + __________ “那/这是因为……”;
That/ This is why + __________ “那/这是……的原因”。
2. 作文句型:The reason why…(定从) is _______... …的原因是...。
原因
结果
that
1.He is careless and irresponsible. That was _______ he was fired.
2.He was fired. That was _________ he is careless and irresponsible.
3. The reason _______ he was fired was ________ he was careless and irresponsible.
why
because
why
that
即时训练
【句型练习】 (The reason why.....is that....)
袁隆平被誉为杂交水稻之父的原因是他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why Yuan Longping is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice” is that
he made great contributions to the world.
1. ①____is known to us , Moyan is a famous writer.
②____is known to us that Moyan is a famous writer.
2. ① I am surprised at the news ______ he told me just now.
② I am surprised at the news _______he lost the game.
③ The suggestion came from the chairman ______the new rules should be adopted.
As
It
考点4 名从和定从的区别
③______is known to us is that Moyan is a famous writer.
What
同位语从句的名词(抽象名词): advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news possibility, promise, thought …
that
that
that
解释说明
修饰限定
1. The boy is interested in the story_________I am telling.
The boy is interested in _________ I am telling.
2. Those _______ want to join the English club please fill in the form first.
_______ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.
3. The words ________you said surprised me.
_________ you said surprised me.
4. The news __________ she told me yesterday proved false.
The news ________ she would go abroad to study proved false.
which
what
who
Who
which
What
which
that
即时训练
Summary
原则:缺什么补什么
名词性 从 句
Step 4: 课堂小结(1')
连接代词
从属连词
连接副词
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
that, whether, if
what,which,who,whom,
whose, …+ever,
when, where, why, how
引导词
名词性从句考点归纳
that/what 区别
whether/if 选用
主从和定从的区别
because/why 区别
连词_______在从句中不作成分,无意义;
而_______在从句中作成分,有意义。
只能用whether小结:
1.置于句首的______从句;
2.介词后面的______从句;
3.引导_____从句和_______从句;
4.与________连用时;
5.后面接______.
because+ ____________;
why+ _____________。
The reason why… is ______...
同位语从句_______________
定语从句__________________
that
what
结果
原因
解释说明
修饰限定
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
or not
to do
that
1. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.(19北京)
2. ________ impressed me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(20重庆)
3. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store .
(20全国)
4. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived. (18江苏)
5. Scientists have obtained more evidence _________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. (19江苏)
6. It suddenly occurred to him_______he had left his keys in the office.(19江西)
7. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(16北京)
What
where
whether
how
that
that
that
高考链接
Step 5: 当堂检测(15')
1.我担心的是在高考中能否通过英语考试。
(what主语从句, whether表语从句,the College Entrance Examination)
2.我发现学好英语是很重要的.(it形式宾语)
3.在我看来, 学习的成功主要取决于你是否有决心。
(whether宾语从句)
4.我的愿望是我可以被一所重点大学录取。(be admitted to, 表语从句)
5.可是事实是我不擅长英语。(It is a fact that ....)
6.但我相信人人都有获得成功的潜力。
(宾语从句, the potential to do sth)
Translation
What I am worried about is whether I can pass English exam in the College Entrance Examination. I find it important to learn English well. As far as I am concerned, success in study mainly depends on whether you have great determination. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university. However, it is a fact that I don’t have a good knowlede of English. But I believe that everyone has the potential to achieve success.
Thank You !
完成《金版教程》P35页的相关练习。
作业:
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing ____ happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew ____ he was.We wondered ____ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted ________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked ________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see ____ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.I asked Mr Clements _______ it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought ____ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake. ____ a gentleman with a million pound note ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn't describe ____ excited I was.
that
who
why
whether
whether
that
whether
what
how
Why
【用适当的连接词填空】
Step 5: 当堂检测(12')