2014年中考冲刺得分训练之任务型阅读

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
任务型阅读
A. 还原型
阅读下列文章，文中有五处空白，文后方框中有五个句子，请把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上，使文章完整、连贯。
Everyone feels tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after a hard day at work. The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.
(1)_________ The expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anation is that when you exercise a muscle in your body over and over again, something known as fatigue toxins (疲劳毒素) is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughout the body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.
(2)_________ Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge (使恢复精力) your tired body. Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscles is slowly being repaired when we sleep.
(3)_________ Another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. For example, after a hard day’s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After a long tiring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home. (4)_________ When your body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body’s blood circulation. When we take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved. (5)_________
A. When you are tired, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest.B. In the end, we would become more refreshed.C. Why do people get tired D. Neverthele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss, sleeping is not the only way to get our bodies rested.E. This way of getting rid of tiredness does work.
B. 匹配型
(a) 请根据1-5描述的内容，从A-E中找出可与其相匹配的图片。
1. Peter said, “Bur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt barbecued meat is my favourite. I know it’s bad for my health, but it’s delicious.”
2. Ann eats a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of fresh vegetables. She thinks they’re good for her health. She dislikes sweet things.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. Betty said, “I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) really like junk food, like hamburgers and French fries. I eat them at least three times a week.”
4. Mr Green said, “I p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refer wine to other drinks. I think wine is really cool and it makes me excited.”
5. Tom loves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sweet things like ice cream and cakes. He knows they are bad for him, but he can’t resist (抵抗) them!
1. 　　　　 2. 　　　　 3. 　　　　 4. 　　　　 5. 　　　　
(b) 左栏是五个人买书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的要求，右栏是Golden House出版社的书目及简介。请将这五个人与他们需要的书配对，并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题后的横线上。
People who need books Books from Golden House
1. Christmas is coming. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Randy wants to know all the information about Christmas such as the games, the food, the music and the stories. 2. Amy is a girl wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th many romantic dreams. She loves sweet love stories. So she likes books with happy endings only. 3. Vince is the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead of his own band. His dream is to be a musician like John Lenon, the singer from a famous rock band. So he wants to find a book about that.4. Mystery and adven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture are always boys’ dreams. Alan is one of them. He prefers the ancient ones because he always thinks he is a big man not a small boy.5. Li Ming is studying English and he plans to go to England for his further study next year. So he wants to buy a book to get some information on British life. A. British Life by Anne CollinsWhat’s everyday lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e like for people in Britain Why do they talk about the weather so much This book will tell you everything that you want to know about this interesting and traditional country.B. Happy Christmas by John EscottThis book is li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a magazine. Inside it are lots of stories. They tell about Christmas. Learn about the history and tradition of this western holiday. Learn to make food and play some games. C. Silver Bells by Luranne RiceIt’s a sweet love s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory during Christmas holidays. Christ Byrne, a farmer who sold his Christmas trees in New York, one day met Cathy Tierney, a librarian who lost her husband on Christmas Eve three years before. So a new love and a new hope lasting a lifetime started.D. The Beatles by Paul Shipton John, Paul, George an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Ringo: These four young men from England were the most famous and they were some of the best musicians of the 1960s. They became “the Beatles”, and their music is still popular today.E. Angels and Demons by Dan BrownRobert Langdon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the hero (男主角) in the book, tried to solve the mystery of a century-old underground organization. If you are not brave enough, don’t read it alone at night.
1. 　　　　 2. 　　　　 3. 　　　　 4. 　　　　 5. 　　　　
C. 翻译型
阅读下列短文，将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
Some time ago, a ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree.21cnjy.com
Nevertheless, 1. 小女孩第二天早上把那个礼物带给了她的父亲 and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” He was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction
(过度反应), 2. but he became even angrier when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there’s supposed to be something inside it ”21·cn·jy·com
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
The father’s face tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned red. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.
Only a short time late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, an accident took the life of the child. 4. 据说那位父亲把那个金色盒子放在床边好多年 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In fact, each of us as humans has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family and God. 5. There is no more important possession (拥有) anyone could hold than this.
1.____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
D. 图表型
阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
( ) 1. The tabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e below shows the sports events and the number of male and female participants (男性和女性参赛者). Which of the events has the most participants
Varsity Sport Males Females Total Participants
Baseball 29 0 29
Basketball 14 14 28
Lacrosse (长曲棍球) 35 19 54
Soccer 39 14 53
Swimming 29 33 62
Tennis 10 10 20
Track and Field (田径) 34 23 57
Wrestling 37 0 37
Softball 0 16 16
Volleyball 0 16 16
A. Lacrosse. B. Swimming.
C. Soccer. D. Track and field.
( ) 2. The bar ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art shows the Olympic medals for all time. Please find out which country got 1,000 medals in all. 21教育网
A. The former Soviet Union. B. Sweden.
C. France. D. The UK.
( ) 3. The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing line graph (图表) gives information about rates of smoking for men and women in Someland between 1960 and 2000. In 1985, there are _______ more men smoking than women. www.21-cn-jy.com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A. 50. B. 80.
C. 100. D. 150.
E. 完成句子型
根据短文内容完成后面的句子，每空最多填写三个单词。
Hello, everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne. My name’s Susannah—Susie for short. I’m 20 years old. At the moment I’m in my second year at an art school and I often dream about my future. I have big plans and I’d like to tell you a bit about them.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
My most immediate (当下的) plans are holiday plans. I’m going to visit my brother who’s working in Australia. My mother and I are going to spend Christmas with him in the summer sun. I’m very excited about that.21·世纪*教育网
When I return, I need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make a final decision about which course to study next year. I’m still not sure—I’m thinking of studying either fashion design or landscape (景观) design. It’s difficult because I’m interested in both clothes and gardens. If I choose landscape I’d like to work with my friend, Jasper. He’s brilliant with gardens and we’ve already worked on two together.
In five or ten years’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time I would like to have my own business and work for myself like my father. He has his own building business. Perhaps I’ll choose a business course after I finish art school.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Of course, one day I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope to marry and have children. Ideally before I’m 30, but I can’t plan when I’ll meet the right person and I haven’t got a boyfriend at the moment.
1. Susie stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dies at 　　　　 　 and she often dreams about her future.
2. Susie feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　　　　 　 spend Christmas with her mother and brother in the summer sun in Australia. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. Susie’s interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in both 　　　　 　, so she hasn’t decided which course to choose next year.　　21*cnjy*com
4. Susie’s father has 　　　　 　 and works for himself.21*cnjy*com
5. Susie hopes to 　　　　 　 before she’s 30.
F. 完成表格型
根据短文内容填写后面表格中所缺的信息。
The World’s Craziest Hoaxes
All over the world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people are celebrating April Fools’ Day! From practical jokes to world-wide news, everybody knows April 1st is the day for a good laugh. Below are some ways that people all over the world have celebrated April Fools’ Day.
On April 1, 1957, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the BBC aired a news report about a good spaghetti harvest in Switzerland. The broadcast stated that the disappearance of the insects that are bad for spaghetti and a mild winter were both factors in this spaghetti harvest. They even showed clips of farmers pulling pasta out of “spaghetti trees”! Thousands of people called in to ask how to grow their own spaghetti tree, and the BBC actually told them to put a “sprig (嫩枝)” of spaghetti in a tin (金属盒) of tomato sauce and hope for the best.
On April 1, 1996 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Taco Bell Corporation gave out a full-page ad that appeared in six major newspapers announcing it had bought the Liberty Bell and was renaming it the Taco Liberty Bell. Hundreds of angry citizens complained to the National Historic Park in Philadelphia where the bell was held. A few hours later, Taco Bell revealed that it was a joke.
On April 1, 2008, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he BBC announced that photographers had taken photos of penguins flying in the air. It even had a video clip of the penguins. A follow-up video finally told the secret on how the BBC created the special effects of the flying birds.
Burger King put up an ad announcing their new item (项目) to their menu, the “Left-Handed Whopper”. It was told to be specifically for the 32 million left-handed Americans. The following day Burger King revealed that the Left-Handed Whopper was a joke, though thousands of customers had gone into the restaurant to order the new hot item.
Information about the world’s craziest hoaxes
● 1. A practical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joke or _____________ will probably turn out to be a hoax on April 1.● 2. On April 1, 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )957, the BBC told people they could _____________ by putting a sprig of pasta in a tin of tomato sauce. ● 3. In 1996, Taco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bell Corporation claimed (声称) that the Liberty Bell had been bought and it __________________. ● 4. According to the BBC on April 1, 2008, ________________.● 5. Burger King put up an ad announcing that they had created their new item Left-Handed Whopper, specifically for ________________.
G. 回答问题型
根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
My grandfather li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved until he was 101 years old. He was a shopkeeper. He had a fish and chip shop in an old village near a big, industrial town in the north of England. He had a son and a daughter. The daughter is my mother. The family lived above the shop.
In those day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, fish and chips were the most popular dish in the whole country. My grandfather made the best fish and chips in the area. People came to the village by bus especially to get them.
Everybody loved m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y grandfather because he was such a happy and contented (满足的) man. He worked hard, but once a week he closed the shop and went to have lunch (not fish and chips) with friends in the local pub. He didn’t retire until he was 78 years old. He said that the secret to a long life was a glass of whisky before going to bed and lots of fish and chips.
1. How long did the grandfather live
____________________________________________________________
2. Why did people like coming to the grandfather’s shop
____________________________________________________________
3. What kind of people was the grandfather
____________________________________________________________
4. Where did th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e grandfather go for lunch with his friends once a week
____________________________________________________________
5. What was the secret to a long life according to the grandfather 2·1·c·n·j·y
____________________________________________________________
H. 读写综合型
(a) 信息归纳
阅读下列短文，完成后面的信息卡。
No one knows exactly when Shakespeare was born, but most people think it was in April of 1564 in a small town of England called Stratford-Upon-Avon. Not much is known about his childhood or early life. By 1592, he was an up-and-coming (很有前途的) actor and playwright (剧作家) in London’s theatre world. Shakespeare was well-loved in his time, and by the end of the 1500s, he was rich and famous. He was not just known for being a playwright, but for being a talented actor and the leader of a respected acting company, Lord Chamberlain’s Men. Lord Chamberlain’s Men started out performing at a theatre called The Theatre, but when they built their own theatre called The Globe in the middle of London, they really took off. They changed their name to The King’s Men after England’s newest king, King James I.
Shakespeare’s earl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y plays had stories that were not much different from the popular styles of the time, but it was his words that made him stand out. He invented many new phrases and words we still use today, and he made sure to write lines in a rhythm (韵律) that sounded nice when spoken. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Though Shake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speare’s words were what made him different, his stories were great as well. People liked the plots of his plays because they focused on things like love, jealousy, confusion, and happiness—things that practically everyone can relate to (涉及).2-1-c-n-j-y
Shakespeare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died in 1616. Though he lived more than 400 years ago, people still love his plays. Some performances based on his works are put on all over the world every year, and they are often some of the first plays actors study when learning about acting. His plays have held up so well because he wrote about things that every human can relate to, and wrote them beautifully.
Information card
Information about Shakespeare
What happened to him by the end of the 1500s He 1. __________________________ .
Where did he and his actors perform At first, they per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )formed at a theatre called The Theatre, and then they performed 2. ________________.
What was the feature about his words in his plays The words 3. ____________________ .
What were topics of his plays They were about 4. ____________________.
What are the reasons why his plays remain popular Because he 5. ________________ and he wrote them beautifully.
(b) 书面表达
每个人都有梦想，假如你叫John，长大后想成为一名作家。请写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你打算如何实现你的梦想。
My name is John. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dream is to be a famous writer like Shakespeare.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. 其他任务型阅读
(a) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
The 1896 Olympics we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re the first Olympic Games since ancient times. They were held in Athens, Greece in April 1896. ① At that time, it was the largest international sporting event ever held. Fourteen countries, including the United States, took part in it.
The 1896 Olympic ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents included athletics, which was similar to track and field events, cycling, fencing and wrestling, swimming, weightlifting, tennis and gymnastics. Winners of the events won medals, although first place medals were silver and second place medals were copper (铜的). Today, first place medals are gold, second place medals are silver and third place are bronze. Winners also receive an olive branch and a diploma (证书).
Only male athletes wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e allowed to take part in the 1896 Olympics. Women were first allowed to take part in the second Olympic Games in 1900 in Paris, France.
② The, Princeto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, US, from, team, was, made, university, up, of, mostly, and, students, Harvard. The US team won 11 first place medals, the most among all countries. Greece won the most medals overall.
The 1896 Olympics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were very popular. Over 80,000 people attended the opening ceremony.
任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
1. ____________________________________________________________
任务二：将文中②处划线的斜体词组成一个句子，使其合乎上下文语境。
2. ____________________________________________________________
任务三：回答下列问题。
3. What was first place medal made of in the 1896 Olympic Games
______________________________________________________________________
4. What was the diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence between the first Olympics and the second Olympics
______________________________________________________________________
5. What country won the most first place medals in the 1896 Olympics
______________________________________________________________________
(b) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
Louis Braille w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ① At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.【版权所有：21教育】
At the institute, Loui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ② 到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louis wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.
This came to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.
任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
1. ____________________________________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。
2. ____________________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题。
3. Why did Louis feel disappointed when he was at the institute
______________________________________________________________________
4. What could the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )system called “Night Writing” be used to do by soldiers
______________________________________________________________________
任务四：请给短文拟一个标题。（15个单词以内）
5. ____________________________________________________________
参考答案：
A. 1-5 CADEB
B. (a) 1-5 DEBAC
(b) 1-5 BCDEA
C. 1. the little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl brought the gift to her father the next morningwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 但当他发现盒子是空的时，他更生气了。
3. 难道你不知道给人礼物的时候，里面应该有一些东西吗？
4. It is said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the father kept that gold box by his bed for years
5. 人们所能拥有的最珍贵的东西莫过于此了。
D. 1-3 BAC
E. 1. an art school
2. very excited to
3. clothes and gardens
4. his own business
5. build a family
F. 1. a piece of world-wide news
2. grow their own spaghetti tree
3. was going to be renamed as the Taco Liberty Bell
4. photographers took photos of penguins flying in the air
5. the 32 million left-handed Americans
G. 1. 101 years old.
2. Because he could make the best fish and chips in the area.
3. He was a very happy and contented man.
4. To the local pub.
5. To drink a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) glass of whisky and to eat lots of fish and chips before going to bed.
H. (a) 1. became rich and famous
2. at their own theatre called The Globe
3. had a rhythm and they sounded nice when spoken
4. love, jealousy, confusion and happiness
5. wrote things which were practical
(b) One possible version:
My name is John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). My dream is to be a famous writer like Shakespeare. How am I going to make my dream come true I will read as many books as possible. By doing this, I may find ideas for my writing in the future. And I’ll also keep on writing every day. Then I will ask my teacher and classmates to read it and give me some advice. I think I can improve my writing skills this way. Besides, I will try writing articles, stories or poems for a newspaper or magazine. Then I can make my works known by more people.
I. (a) 1. 在当时，那是史上举行过的最大的国际体育赛事。
2. The US team was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made up mostly of university students from Harvard and Princeton.
3. Silver.
4. Only male athle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes were allowed to take part in the first Olympics.21教育名师原创作品
5. The US.
(b)
1. 这是当时法国唯一的一所盲人学校。
2. By the time th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey reached the end of a sentence, they had forgotten what the beginning was about.
3. Because the few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) books he could find at the institute used raised letters.
4. To communicate with one another during the night.
5. Louis Braille and the “Braille” system
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