2014年中考冲刺得分训练之语言功能项目专练

功能项目
《英语新课程标准》要求初中生学会使用的功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、致谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、请求与提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、劝告、建议、同意和不同意、喜好和厌恶、禁止和警告等。各地、市英语中考试题主要以单项选择和补全对话的形式对功能意念项目进行考查。
★ 单项选择★
【经典习题】
( ) 1.— Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.
— 　　　　.
A. Don’t worry B. You are welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid not
( ) 2. — Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic
— 　　　　.
A. Good luck B. Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve fun C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
( ) 3. — Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test．
— 　　　　.
A. You’d better not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Please don’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well, I won’t
( ) 4. — Hello, who’s that speaking
— 　　　　.
A. That is J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ane B. This is Mary speaking
C. I’m Mike D. She is Maria
( ) 5. — 　　　　, pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease. Could you tell me which bus I can take to get to the railway station
— Take No.15 bus and then No.1 bus.
A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello
( ) 6. — What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
— 　　　　. It’s nice of you to say so.
A. Not at all B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Never mind
( ) 7. — Would you mind turning down the music
— 　　　　.
A. Not at all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. Yes, go ahead
( ) 8. — 　　　　
— I have g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot a stomachache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. How do you like it
C. What are you D. What’s the matter with you
( ) 9. — I feel really tired.
— 　　　　
A. Good luck to you! B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest
( )10. — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
— 　　　　.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. My pleasure D. Don’t think like that
【解题思路】
熟练掌握教材中出现的常用交际用语是解题的前提，此外，要了解中西方文化传统和思维习惯的差异，并结合题干中的情景选择使用得体的语言。
【巩固练习】
( ) 1. — Can I have some cookies, Mum
— 　　　　 I’ll get you some.
A. No way. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. How come C. Why not D. How can it be
( ) 2. — Would you like some milk
— 　　　　.
A. Yes, ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase B. Of course C. Help yourself D. My pleasure
( ) 3. — Have a nice holiday!
— 　　　　.
A. You’re so kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. You do, too C. With pleasure D. The same to you
( ) 4. — I’m sorry I can’t help you.
— 　　　　.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Thank you all the same
( ) 5. — Would you like to go to the movies this Sunday afternoon
— 　　　　. I haven’t watched a movie for long. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it
( ) 6. — I don’t think students should use iPads at school.
— 　　　　. The u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se of iPads can help students to improve learning.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
( ) 7. — I’m very sorry, Allen! I can’t find your favourite CD.
— 　　　　, Tom. I’ll go and buy another one.
A. It doesn’t matt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. Don’t say that C. Yes, go ahead D. You are kidding
( ) 8. — I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.
— Great! 　　　　!
A. Good luck B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time
( ) 9. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
— 　　　　.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
( )10. — Hi, Jack! How’s it going
— 　　　　. We are having a great time in the water park.
A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea
( )11. — Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon
— 　　　　. I want to play baseball outside.
A. I hope so B. I don’t mind it C. No problem D. Not at all
( )12. — May I speak to Mrs Smith
— 　　　　, please. I’ll see if she is in.
A. Look out B. Keep up C. Hold on D. Come on
( )13. — Excuse me. Which is the way to the hospital
— 　　　　
A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I have a great idea.
C. Don’t ask me. D. Why not take a bus
( )14. — 　　　　
— It’s sunny today.
A. What fine weather! B. How are you doing
C. How was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weather yesterday D. What’s the weather like today
( )15. — Cathy, would you like to come to our art club tomorrow
— 　　　　.
A. Never mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Yes, I’d love to C. It’s my pleasure D. I’m sorry to hear that 参考答案：
单项选择
【经典习题】1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BADDC
【巩固练习】1-5 CADDB 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ACADB
★补全对话★
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! KFC Fast-Food Restaurant. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. (1)　　　　
A: What would you like
B: Two hamburgers, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )French fries, fried chicken, two ice creams, please.
A: (2)　　　　
B: Um, a large Coke, too.
A: (3)　　　　
B: No. 26 Green Road. (4)　　　　 My telephone number is 856-2106.
A: OK. We’ll be there in 15 minutes.
B: (5)　　　　
A: See you!
A. Anything to drink B. This is Victor Lee.C. I’d like to order some food. D. May I know your address E. Thanks a lot. See you later!
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）
W: Excuse me. Would you like a drink before your meal
M: Pardon me
W: (1)　　　　
M: Oh, I see. I’ll have a bottle of grapefruit juice, please.
W: (2)　　　　
M: Thank you. (3)　　　　
W: Well, all the drinks including beer are free of charge (免费的).
M: Are you sure Then I’d love more juice, please.
W: Don’t worry. It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould be back again a little later.(A moment later.)
W: Are you finished
M: Yes, may I have some yogurt
W: Oh, sure. (4)　　　　 (The waitress comes with some yogurt some time later.)
W: Thank you for waiting. Here it is. (5)　　　　
M: Well, it was very delicious and I really enjoyed it. I’m full.
W: I am glad you enjoyed it.
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. How much is it C. OK, here you are.D. I’ll be back in a minute.E. I couldn’t agree more. F. How do you like the meal G. Would you like a drink
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全对话。
good, wrong, talk to, why not, not very well
A: Hi, Yang Dong!
B: Hi, Xiao Lan! Is everything going well
A: (1)　　　 　. I feel upset.
B: What’s (2)　　 　　
A: It’s because of my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents. They’re always asking me to study hard.
B: I think they’re right. It’s necessary for us to study well.
A: Yes, I know. But they nag (唠叨) too much. It makes me feel more nervous.
B: Have you (3)　　 　　 them
A: Yes, I have. But they didn’t listen to me.
B: Well, most pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts think they have more experience. And they want us to do what they tell us.
A: I agree with you. What should I do
B: (4)　　 　　 turn to your teachers for help
A: Sounds (5)　　 　　. I’ll have a try.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jack! We have no classes this afternoon. (1)　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I am going to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Sports Center. I’ll play football with my friends there.
A: That’s great. (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Three or four tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es a week. Playing football can help us keep healthy. Would you like to join us
A: (3)　　　　　　　　　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　 I like football, too. But it’s 11:00 now. Let’s have lunch first.
B: Good idea. (4)______________________
A: Yes, there is. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Look! There’s a restaurant next to the post office. The noodles there are really nice and cheap.
B: (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: I’d prefer beef noodles.
B: Me, too. Let’s go.
【解题思路】
解答补全对话题目时，应注意以下要点：
1. 首先，通读对话、领会大意、揣摩话题。
2. 在把握话题和语境的基础上细读选项以确定答案，或者补写合乎对话语境的句子或词语。
3. 复读对话，确保所选答案能使对话连贯，或使所填写的句子合乎语境，并且语法和拼写正确。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! May I speak to Dick
B: Yes, speaking. (1)　　　　
A: This is John. (2)　　　　
B: I have to look after my mother at home.
A: (3)　　　　
B: She is ill. She has got a heavy cold.
A: (4)　　　　 Has she seen a doctor
B: Yes. The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said she should take some medicine and have a good rest.
A: (5)　　　　 I’ll help you if necessary.
B: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
A. What’s the matter with her B. What are you doing these days C. Who’s that D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. I hope your mother will be better soon.
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）
A: Jim, you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e using the mobile phone again while you’re crossing the street. Haven’t you heard of the news
B: (1)　　　　 What’s it about
A: A girl die ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d just because she was playing with her mobile phone while entering the elevator.
B: Really So terrible!
A: As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others. (2)　　　　
B: You’re really right. (3)　　　　 What else should we pay attention to
A: (4)　　　　
B: I agree. Can we keep them on while we are on the plane
A: No, we can’t. (5)　　　　
B: Oh, I see. What’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more, we’re not supposed to talk on the mobile phone when it’s charged.
A: That’s right.
A. Yes, please.B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m afraid you can’t.D. I won’t do that again.E. Using mobile phones isn’t allowed on the plane.F. We shouldn’t use a mobile phone while driving, either.G. But at the same time, they can bring us so many safety problems.
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
Harry: What are you going to do this Sunday, Michael
Michael: (1)　　　　　　　　　　　　 What about you
Harry: I don’t know, either. Shall we do something interesting together
Michael: Sure. What would you like to do
Harry: (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　
Michael: OK. I’d like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to enjoy a day’s fishing by the lake. Where shall we meet
Harry: Let’s meet at m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y uncle’s house. My uncle has a boat. He can take us to fish on the lake.
Michael: Sounds wonderful! (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　
Harry: Let’s s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart at five in the morning. Fishing is good at that time.
Michael: That’s too early. (4)　　　　　　　　　　　　
Harry: Well, no problem. What about half past five
Michael: (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　 See you this Sunday morning.
参考答案：
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 1-5 CADBE
Ⅱ. 1-5 GCBDF
Ⅲ. 1. Not very well 2. wrong 3. talked to 4. Why not 5. good
Ⅳ. 1. What are y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou going to do / Where are you going / What are you doing this afternoon / What do you want to do
2. How often do you go there / How often do you play it
3. Yes / Sure, I’d love / like to. / Sure.
4. But is there a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staurant near here / around here / in the neighbourhood
5. What kind of noodles would you prefer
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 1-5 CBADE
Ⅱ. 1-5 BGDFE
Ⅲ. 1. I have no idea. / I don’t know.
2. I’d like to go fishing.
3. When shall we start
4. Can we make it later
5. That’s great.