2023届四川省泸县重点中学高三下学期三诊模拟考试
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C
13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
二．阅读理解
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．C
三．完形填空
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
四．语法填空
61．would change 62．a 63．done 64．generosity 65．to use
66．Unluckily 67．as 68．harder 69．but 70．were moved
五．改错
1. travels→ travelled 2. it删除 3. gardens→ garden 4. happier→happy 5.see→seeing
6. benches前加the 7.for→ to 8.or→ and 9.what→how 10. colorfully→colorful
六．书面表达
Harmony is most precious
Harmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal. Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations to obtain peace. Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements.
During the Warring States period, Lin Xiangru was granted the title of Shangqing. Lian Po, an old general, thought he was just a weak scholar, so he wanted to do something to make him feel ashamed. When Lin Xiangru knew this, he focused on national affairs. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru’s action was based on state affairs, so he made an apology. They became friends and worked together to serve the country.
Harmony is an important part of the Chinese culture. Harmony makes a better world.
听力材料
Text1：
M: Where are you working now, Jennifer Still in the hospital
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
Text2：
W: I bought a recorder on sale. It was $50.
M: Including tax
W: No, I paid another $2 in tax.
Text3：
W: Doctor, I have a runny nose.
M: Let me see. Nothing serious. Take one of these pills every six hours and you will get better after a week.
Text4：
W: Can you drive a little faster, sir
M: It’s hard in the rush hour. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lot. I have an important interview and I don’t want to be late.
Text5：
M: What’s for dinner, Mum Are we having noodles
W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I’d make chicken and rice tonight — or fish if you prefer.
M: That sounds good. But I had chicken at school today, so I don’t really want it again.
Text6：
W: Have you finished reading the magazine, Mark
M: Yes. And now I’m reading some news using my computer. Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck
W: Yes. I know he was an artist of the 15th century. Is there anything about him in the news
M: Yes. The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in history.
W: I’m not surprised. Many museums worldwide are closed. The Louvre remains closed now. It’s better to stay home for the time being.
Text7：
W: Hi, Charlie. How was your holiday
M: Well, before we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach. But as it turned out, a lot of water sports that my family had planned for us were out of the question due to the weather. So instead, my cousin took us for a walk along the shore and showed us where to find beautiful stones — we came back with several.
W: That sounds great. Better than our holiday in the mountains.
Text8：
M: I’ve just got the last estimate for fixing the roof of the house. We decided that the Arkwright’s estimate is too expensive, didn’t we And although the one from Jackson Builders is the cheapest, I don’t really trust them to do a good job.
W: I think you’re right there. They didn’t fill me with confidence.
M: So that leaves us with Valley Builders and Prestons.
W: Personally, I think that Prestons are more professional, and will probably do the best job. They just seemed to talk a lot of sense about what was needed. But their estimate is 1000 more than Valley Builders’. I’m not sure they’re worth that much more.
M: I think you’re right. We should go for Valley Builders. They’re a good company and lots of our neighbors have had work done by them. I haven’t heard any complaints. Do you want to send them an email and ask if they can start as soon as possible
W: Yes, I’ll do that now.
Text9：
W：Can I see your passport，please
M： Is this line for non-residents
W：Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M：OK. Here’s my passport.
W：When will your passport turn invalid
M：Maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing.
W. I see. Yes，you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months.
M：OK.
W：Do you have anything to declare
M：No，I don’t have anything to declare.
W：How long will you be staying in the UK
M：I’ll be here about twelve months.
W：What is the purpose of your stay
M：I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W：Where will you be staying
M：I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W：How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here
M：My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W：OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M：Thank you very much.
Text10：
Aretha Franklin, an American singer known as the “Queen of Soul”, was born in 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee. But she was raised in Detroit. Her musical talent was recognized at a young age. Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18, when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records. But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records. Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings, including “Chain of Fools”, and her most famous song, “Respect” in the 1960s. Franklin’s career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s. She appeared in the 1980 film “The Blues Brothers”. She also had new popular music, including “Freeway of Love”. In 1987, Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboard’s music charts. That’s the most by any woman in the magazine’s history. On August 16, 2018, Franklin died at her home in Detroit, Michigan.
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)2023届四川省泸县重点中学高三下学期三诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Jennifer working now
A．In a college. B．In a hospital. C．In a drug store.
2．What is the tax rate
A．2%. B．4%. C．10%.
3．How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day
A．Four. B．Six. C．Seven.
4．What will the woman do
A．Drive faster. B．Have an interview. C．Take a test.
5．What will the boy have for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Fish. C．Chicken.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．Where does the man get the news
A．From a magazine. B．From the Internet. C．From a newspaper.
7．What is the news mainly about
A．Many museums are closed now. B．People have to stay at home.
C．An exhibit of paintings is shut down.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8．Where did the man spend his holiday
A．In the mountains. B．By a lake. C．On the beach.
9．What did the man do during his holiday
A．He collected some stones. B．He did some water sports.
C．He climbed up a mountain.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Which fixing company they should choose.
B．How much they have spent.
C．When the fixing will begin.
11．What does the woman say about Prestons
A．They are unreliable. B．They do high-quality work. C．They charge the lowest price.
12．What does the woman agree to do
A．Respond to all the builders. B．Ask for a lower price. C．Email Valley Builders.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13．What is the woman
A．An office clerk. B．An immigration official. C．An air hostess.
14．Which line is for the residents
A．The line on the man’s right.
B．The line on the woman’s left.
C．The line on the woman’s right.
15．How long will the man study in the UK
A．For a few months. B．For a year. C．For two years.
16．How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees
A．His father has paid in advance. B．He has won a scholarship.
C．He will take a part-time job.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17．Where did Aretha Franklin grow up
A．In Memphis. B．In Detroit. C．In Atlantic City.
18．When did Aretha Franklin sign with Columbia Records
A．In 1980. B．In 1967. C．In 1960.
19．Which was Aretha Franklin’s most popular music in the 1960s
A．“Respect”. B．“Freeway of Love”. C．“Chain of Fools”.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Aretha Franklin’s life story.
B．Aretha Franklin’s musical style.
C．Aretha Franklin’s famous songs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada’s Wonderland
From family-friendly rides to thrilling roller coasters, Canada’s Wonderland has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure. Meanwhile, various delicious food choices, including the crowd-pleasing funnel cakes, are available. Visit the entertainment areas and find out who is performing at the Canterbury Theatre or take in a show featuring Snoopy and the Gang at the Playhouse Theatre. Cool down at the 50-acre water park, where you can choose from 17 different water rides to experience.
Fantasy Fair
Etobicoke’s Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario’s largest indoor amusement park. There’s an antique carousel, electronic games popular during the 1980s, and many other activities and rides designed for small children. Ambitious kids can try the rock-climbing wall, and the XD simulators offer a great 3D movie experience. The large displays of dinosaurs will attract the younger kids.
Adventure Village
Adventure Village is a great open space with waterfalls, fish ponds and many fun activities. It’s the ideal place where you can show off your secret moves during a friendly, yet competitive game of outdoor laser tag or play golf on the 18-hole mini golf course. Kids will also enjoy learning new skills at the batting cage and the excitement of riding and spinning around on the bumper cars. No need to worry about getting hungry. Big Al’s Cook House offers you various choices on the menu.
Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park
It’s Ontario’s largest inflatable (可充气的) water park and cable wakeboarding (尾浪划水) facility. There is a water park with many obstacle courses you’ll want to climb, jump and explore. Enjoy the thrill of watersports of wakeboarding, wakeskating and kneeboarding in a safe area.
21．What can tourists do in Canada’s Wonderland
A．Enjoy tasty food. B．Drive bumper cars.
C．Play video games. D．Watch different dinosaurs.
22．What do we know about Fantasy Fair
A．It’s Ontario’s largest amusement park. B．It provides indoor activities for children.
C．It allows kids to see exhibitions of planes. D．It’s a place for tourists to watch 5D movies.
23．Which is the best choice for watersport lovers
A．Fantasy Fair.1 B．Adventure Village.
C．Canada’s Wonderland. D．Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park.
B
If your job requires a lot of sitting, you could be putting your health at danger.
The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health. In the study, 53,440 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on their time spent sitting. The subjects were all disease free when employed. The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow-up.
The findings: Women who reported sitting for more than six hours per day had an approximately 40 higher all-cause death rate than those who reported less than three hours a day, and men had an approximately 20 higher death rate.
Well, now's a fine time to get this information. But why didn't they tell me this years ago I would have planned on taking a more active job instead of the sedentary (坐着的) job of an editor.
So what can you do if you have to work for a living at a job that requires a lot of sitting Here are some ideas:
Take frequent breaks. It is recommended that workers vary activities, change their position, and take short breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood circulation. Get a standing desk. Some studies have shown that working from an upright position may be better for health. The serious fitness people can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It only goes about one mile per hour. Have a walking meeting. If your group is kind of small, going for a walk while discussing topics is a good alternative.
24．According to the text, the study in 2010 ______.
A．found men reporting shorter sitting time than women
B．surveyed more men than women on their daily sitting time
C．identified fewer deaths in men than in women during the 14-year follow-up
D．discovered correlation between sitting and physical health in men and in women
25．We can infer from the text that the author did not recommend ______.
A．using a standing desk B．resting one's muscles
C．quitting sedentary jobs D．taking a walk while discussing
26．What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Things being discussed. B．People being studied.
C．Areas of knowledge being learned. D．Objects being painted.
27．What is the main idea of the text
A．Your job could be killing you.
B．Working out leads to health risks.
C．Long-time sitting is positively associated with health.
D．A study on sitting time and physical health was completed.
C
The nation watched with horror as wildfire in California damaged the town of Paradise and surrounding communities. It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14,000 residences. More than 50,000 people were left homeless.
Watching the news coverage from his home in Denver, Colorado, Woody Faircloth was saddened by the destruction. Many people found themselves homeless with nowhere to live. He just couldn’t imagine being in that position. He knew he wanted to do something to help. He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV (休闲车) for a family.
Through social media, Faircloth eventually got connected with a family of six that was greatly in need. Faircloth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1,200-mile drive to California to deliver the vehicle. That first donated RV led to another and Faircloth had more than 100 requests for RVs from homeless families. Witnessing how great the need was, Faircloth turned his idea into a nonprofit organization, “we have a platform to help, we have to keep helping,” said Faircloth, whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors.
Today, only a minimal amount of rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majority of the area’s displaced population is still homeless. Faircloth connects with RV owners interested in donating or selling their used RVs at a low cost. He refits the RVs himself and negotiates costs when he needs to hire professional mechanics for heavy-duty repairs. Once the RV is ready to go, Faircloth organizes a way to transport it to the survivors. The work is constant for Faircloth, who also has to do his fulltime job as an account manager. But seeing the impact of his efforts inspires him to keep going. “We have made connections with people at their most vulnerable (脆弱的) moment. It’s such a powerful thing for them,” Faircloth said.
28．How did the writer show the terrible damage of the wildfire
A．By repeating facts. B．By describing the process.
C．By listing figures. D．By quoting sayings.
29．Why did Faircloth set up a GoFundMe page
A．He wanted people to donate food supplies to survivors.
B．He tried to raise money to buy used RVs for survivors.
C．He wanted to connect with the families in need.
D．He hoped to raise funds to rebuild homes for victims.
30．What can we know about Faircloth’s nonprofit organization
A．It has delivered over 65 RVs to homeless survivors.
B．It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amount of time.
C．It sold used RVs to wildfire victims at a low cost
D．It invited mechanics to repair RVs free of charge.
31．Which word can best describe Faircloth
A．Optimistic. B．Honest. C．Independent. D．Caring.
D
Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to make "green" ammonia (氨) from air, water and renewable electricity. In a paper published in Energy and Environmental Science, the authors say that ammonia synthesis (合成法) was one of the critical achievements of the 20th century. When used in fusiliers that significantly increase the output of food crops, it enabled agriculture to sustain an ever-expanding global population.
But since the beginning of the 1900s when it was first employed, production of ammonia has been energy intensive- requiring temperatures higher than 400℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm-and all powered by fossil fuels. Dr. Emma Lovell, a co author on the paper from UNSW, says the traditional way to make ammonia- known as the Haber- Bosch process- is only cost-effective when it is produced on a massive scale due to the huge amounts of energy and expensive materials required and it produces more CO2 than any other chemical-making reaction.
“In addition to the big carbon footprint left by the Haber Bosch process, having to produce millions of tons of ammonia in centralised locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world, not to mention the risks that go with storing large amounts of it in the one place,” says Dr. Lovell. “And we saw tragically in Beirut recently how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate (硝酸盐) can be. ”
Dr. Lovell and her colleagues therefore looked at how to produce it cheaply, on a smaller scale and using renewable energy. Their new production method does not rely on fossil fuel resources, nor give of CO2.
“And once it becomes available commercially, the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand- farmers could even do this on location using our technology to make fertilisers- which means we negate the need for storage and transport There's a huge benefit to society as well as the health of the planet,”Dr. Lovell says.
32．What do we know about the Haver-Bosch process
A．It does harm to the earth. B．It requires green materials.
C．It uses less energy and is cheap. D．It transforms fossil fuels into ammonia.
33．Why is the city Beirut mentioned in the text
A．To remind people to protect the environment.
B．To give an example of the risk in ammonia storage.
C．To convince farmers to transport ammonia elsewhere.
D．To stress the choice of a proper centralised location.
34．What does the underlined word “negate” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Inspect. B．Avoid. C．Suit. D．Accept.
35．What is the purpose of this text
A．To solve a problem. B．To explain a process.
C．To advocate a theory. D．To introduce a method.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. ___36___. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share.
___37___. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.
A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis.___38___.
A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. ___39___. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.
___40___. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.
A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own
B．Family members share everything they have with each other
C．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships
D．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need
E．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer
F．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G．Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While working as a graduate student in Chicago, Andria Zafirakou was given the much exhausting job of collecting survey data in Ellis Ave, as part of an academic research project.____41____ she approached a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how annoyed they were. Yet the bad responses ____42____ came, many more people were ____43____ to answer the questionnaires than she had ____44____.
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are wrong about ____45____ people want to respond to our requests Over the following decade, she conducted multiple studies that ____46____ this was indeed the case: under many different ____47____, people are often far more likely to ____48____ than we assume.
____49____, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly ____50____ view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing —it is ____51____ to know that people are more likely to do things for you than you think.” However, with time going by and more reflections on the results, Andria has come to ____52____ that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually ____53____how much influence our words can have ____54____ others, whether we’re asking them to ____55____ actions that are good or bad. People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too ____56____ to say no, even when they feel uncomfortable with our ____57____.
Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might ____58____ other people—particularly in the workplace and help us adjust our requests accordingly in ways that respect peopled ____59____ and without ____60____ what they have done for us for granted.
41．A．Over time B．In no time C．Each time D．At times
42．A．often B．once C．rarely D．immediately
43．A．reluctant B．ready C．anxious D．hesitant
44．A．recognized B．requested C．promised D．expected
45．A．if B．whether C．that D．how
46．A．made for B．marked out C．made out D．made sure
47．A．occasions B．situations C．circumstances D．cases
48．A．ignore B．cooperate C．reject D．complain
49．A．On the surface B．On the whole C．On the contrary D．On the go
50．A．neutral B．critical C．negative D．optimistic
51．A．strange B．great C．disappointing D．normal
52．A．deny B．doubt C．appreciate D．subscribe
53．A．underestimate B．overstate C．distinguish D．misuse
54．A．in B．with C．above D．on
55．A．imitate B．practice C．measure D．perform
56．A．awkward B．touched C．surprised D．amused
57．A．suggestions B．requests C．quests D．order
58．A．mislead B．impress C．infect D．affect
59．A．defense B．assumptions C．boundaries D．rudeness
60．A．ignoring B．taking C．going D．bringing
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When 21-year-old Anabelle ordered food using DoorDash, she unknowingly started a chain of events that she didn't know ___61___ （change）a stranger's life.
It started when her doorbell camera gave her ___62___ view of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly struggling, but he still managed to get the job ___63___ （do）. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but that was just the start of her ___64___ （generous）.
After a TikTok she posted of the delivery went viral, Anabelle made up her mind ___65___ （use）the profit she had gained to raise money for this stranger. She contacted DoorDash to get his information. But they had to contact him first. ___66___ （unlucky）, he never answered.
Finally, Anabelle knew this man's name: Kerry Judd. At 71 years old, Kerry still couldn't slow down. His wife died and his two sons are under his care. His income ___67___ a DoorDash deliverer isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even ___68___ （hard）.
Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly ___69___ surely began to reach countless people who ____70____ （move）by Kerry's struggles. By now, she has collected over $10,700!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend travels to many places when she was young. But she can’t drive it now due to a problem with her hand. On the phone she said she wanted to go and see the gardens with full blooms. So we drove to the garden on the side of the mountain and spent a happier day there.
After see the beautiful flowers, we had tea and snacks together on benches overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape.
It was lovely to listen for her talk about her school life. At school she had subjects such as cooking, baking, or crafting. She was delighted to talk and what delighted I was to hear about her colorfully life!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。请以“Harmony is most precious”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：
解读“和”的内涵及其意义；
2．中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例；
3．事例对你的启发。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和开头已为你写好。
Harmony is most precious
Harmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal.
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