2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第3讲-阅读理解（一）表格式教案

课程主题： 阅读理解（一）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1. 掌握事实细节类阅读理解的考查类型；2. 掌握事实细节类阅读理解的解题技巧。
教学内容
【进门测试】Thirteen-year-old Sophie had been bullied (欺凌) at school for over two years. She had had her keys and mobile phone stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). She tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. Her headmaster encourages students to look after one another. He encouraged Sophie to play the guitar in a school concert. It gave Sophie new confidence and earned her respect from the other students. Sadly, Sophie’s story is not rare. Bullying is always around us. They can take many forms. And there are new bullies. Cyber (网络的) bullies can be harder to avoid and harder to catch. It is too easy to send a nameless threat by text, or post something insulting (侮辱的) on social media. Yet the results can be serious for the victim.
But help is out there. There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people. Remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.29. In the beginning, Sophie found it __________ to fight back when she was bullied.A. important B. easy C. helpful D. difficult30. We can infer(推断) from the article that cyber bullies__________ A. can be harder to stay away from B. are less serious than school bulliesC. have a long history D. are a result of school bullies31. The writers starts to talk about the topic of bullies by __________.A. explaining what bullies are B. giving an exampleC. discussing how common it is D. mentioning ways to fight【答案】DAB【解析】29. 根据第一段第四行She tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble.可知被欺凌时想反抗很困难，所以选择D。30. 根据第三段第一行They can take many forms. And there are new bullies. Cyber (网络的) bullies can be harder to avoid and harder to catch.可知网络暴力难以避免，所以选择A。31. 通过第一段可知，作者通过一个故事进行导入，引入欺凌这一主题，所以选择B。【多元导学】 教学建议：通过上面的小故事引出细节的重要性，导入阅读理解中的事实细节题型讲解。【互动精讲】事实细节题【知识梳理1】细节理解题的基本要求和特点 初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。【知识梳理2】设题方式 1）此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。2）常见的命题方式1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage 2. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage 3. What is the example of . . . as described in the passage 4. The author mentions all of the following except . . . 5. The reason for . . .is . . . 6. The author states that . . . 7. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. )... 8. Which of the following is right 9. Which of the following is not mentioned 10. Choose the right order of this passage .11. From this passage we know _______. 【例题精讲】例1. These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy. Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator. What are they These cute seabirds are penguins!King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.29. How can we tell one type of penguin from another A. By looking at their legs and wings. B. By looking at their heads and necks.C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks. D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles.30. Which of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE A. There are sixteen types of penguins. B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins.C. They can only be found in cold places. D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers.【答案】BD【解析】29. 细节查找题。根据第一段中的We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another.可知，答案为B。30. 细节查找题。根据第一段中的When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy. Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers!可知，答案选D。例2. At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery (面包店) which, strangely, does not sell bread and a flower shop which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort (要塞). There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means parents can work in other cities and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark’s. It’s not as excellent as other schools in the area, but it is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.32. What part of Horton isn’t the writer satisfied with A. The shops. B. The country park. C. Transport links. D. The schools.33. What advantages does Horton bring to workers A. Plenty of jobs are easily found in the town.B. You can get to several cities quickly by train.C. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.34. What type of people is Horton most suitable for A. People who have well-paid jobs. B. People who have low-paid jobs.C. Families which have elderly people. D. Students who love sport and history.【答案】ABB【解析】32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段对该镇商店的描述"For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers."可知，这里的商店让人失望。故选A。33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的"You can be in London in an hour and a half，and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families."可知，住在这里的工人们能够坐火车很快地到达附近的城市。故选B。34. 细节理解题。根据Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap.可知答案B。例3. Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:● Sing your favorite songs.● Connect with a friend. ● Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. ● Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.29. What do players do while playing Travel Frog A. Build houses for their frogs. B. Write postcards to their frogs.C. Choose places for their frogs to travel. D. Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.30. According to the passage, why is the game so popular A. Because the frog is lovely. B. Because it can be played on mobile phones.C. Because it makes people feel less lonely. D. Because people have more spare time now.31. To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .A. designed the game Travel Frog B. named the “Minister of Loneliness”C. held parties for people to get together D. stopped people’s use of social media【答案】DCB【解析】29. 细节题。根据第一段内容You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. 可知选D。30. 细节题。根据第二段内容The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.可知游戏的流行是因为它能使人们感觉没那么孤单。所以选C。31. 细节题。根据第四段内容This might be why the UK government announced the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. 可知选B。【知识梳理3】技巧点拨 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。【巩固练习】1. Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy Can we go and watch mummy on her computer Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you don't disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummy’s room.) Mummy. Can George and I sit on your legs and watch you work Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy Can we help you work Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer. And George, you mustn't touch the computer, either.Peppa: Yes, George. You mustn't do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesn’t work!29. Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. On the balcony. D. In the kitchen.30. From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .A. book B. song C. cartoon D. game31. Who made the computer stop working in the end A. Peppa B. George C. Daddy Pig D. Mummy Pig【答案】29-31 DDA【解析】29. 细节题。根据Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch. 判断答案为D。30. 细节题。根据Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken？判断答案为D。31. 细节题。根据(Peppa began to knock on the keyboard). 判断答案为A。2. A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always, As long as I'm living, my baby you'll be.The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick." So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always, But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,As long as I'm living, my Mommy you'll be.32. This story is about ___________.A. mother and son B. father and son C. mother and daughter D. father and daughter33. From the underlined sentence, we can know that the boy might _________ when young.A. make much trouble B. have good manners C. showed love properly D. showed gift in sports34. The underlined phrase “As long as” means similar to ___________ A. since B. if C. while D. though 35. Which of the following is NOT True according to this article A. The boy's mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old. B. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager. C. The boy didn't live with his mother when he grew up. D. The return to showed his love for his mom in the end.【答案】AABA【解析】32. 本题较为简单，文章中反复出现mother和son这两个单词，所以选择A。33. 通过文章中划线句子可知，男孩没有好的生活习惯，还喜欢交奇怪的朋友、穿奇怪的衣服、听奇怪的音乐，妈妈感觉就像在动物园一样，所以本题选择A。34. 本题考查同义词转换，根据As long as所在句子可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以本题只能选择if，来引导条件状语从句。35. 本题为细节题。从文章第二段的Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!可知只是因为男孩有很多坏的生活习惯导致妈妈的这种想法，并不是妈妈真的把他卖到了动物园，所以选择A。【课堂检测】阅读理解限时训练（每篇5-8分钟）A26. How many people are there in Jennifer’s family A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.27. Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen A. Kentucky. B. Texas. C. Los Angeles. D. New York.28. Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true A. Jennifer took acting classes at school.B. Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012.C. Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter’s Bone.D. Jennifer liked playing boys’ games when she was a child.【答案】CDA【解析】26. 细节判断题。根据Jennifer’s family可快速定位到文中的第一部分，明显显示：mother, father, brothers，所以共有5人。27. 细节判断题。根据when she was fourteen可定位到第二部分的第二行，可知：她想成为一名演员，所以去了纽约寻找工作。28. 细节判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句：Jennifer has never had acting classes.可判断A项错误。BMy dog and I take walk down the street,And we say “hello” to people we meet.There’s Mike the baker, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There’s Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog and a pool. Say “hi” to Rory, who works on his truck.It won’t get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat and me a high-five.We’re back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it’s there since Jake always barks.It’s Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.“Here’s your mail now for house number three.”“Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me ”29. Which word probably describes Mike best A. Helpful. B. Young. C. Cheerful. D. Kind.30. Which fact about the mailman is TRUE A. He is usually running late. B. He always gives Jake a biscuit.C. He comes at about 12 every day. D. He sometimes forgets the house number.31. Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem A. The first name of the mailman.B. The first name of Jake’s owner.C. Where Jake and his owner are walking.D. The house number where Jake and his owner live.【答案】DCB【解析】29. 细节判断题。根据There’s Mike the baker, outside of his shop. As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake, And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake. 他的店外有面包师Mike。当我们靠近时，他告诉我们停下来。他给了我一块新鲜出炉的蛋糕，从口袋里拿出一块给杰克的饼干。可知用“善良”修饰他比较合适。30. 细节判断题。根据It’s Bill the mailman who never comes late. Arriving at noon, he opens the gate. 比尔是从来不迟到的邮递员。到了中午，他打开大门。所以选C项。31. 细节推断题。Bill就是邮递员的名字，所以A错误；B项正确，因为文中的确没有介绍“我”的名字；C项答案为walk down the street, D项答案为house number three。2. AMemoryby Mary O’NeillMemory is a tape recorder And there’s one in every headStoring everything we’ve ever seen, Or felt, or heard, or said.The word, remember, simply means We’re playing back a partOf all that’s been recorded there And lives close to our heart.Sad thing, sweet thing, Whatever it be.The calling it back is a Memory.26. What is “memory” in the poet’s opinion A. a tape recorder B. every head C. our heart D. sad thing27. What is the theme of this poem A. Some people have better memories than others.B. We should share our memories with each other.C. Memory stores things happened in the past.D. A memory can easily be forgotten.27. What characteristic shows it is a poem A. the storyB. the rhymeC. information about memoryD. the use of the words “we’ve” and “we’re”【答案】ACB【解析】26. 细节题。根据诗的第一行Memory is a tape recorder 可知选A。27. 细节题。根据诗的第三行Storing everything we’ve ever seen可知选C。28. 推断题。根据常识，能够表明是是一首诗的答案为B，即押韵。DSustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs.This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy ( http: / / www. / what-is-renewable-energy.htm ), such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area.Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 盖 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use ofgeothermal( 地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature.Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them.Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of themare filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.26. How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced A. three B. four C. five D. six27. What dose the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to A. underground houses B. traditional homesC. moss-covered roofs D. special-placed windows28. Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes A. Green roof homes B. Underground homesC. Glass houses D. Floating homes29. What can we learn from the passage A. Green roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.B. Underground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.C. Glass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.D. Floating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.30. We can infer(推断) that people design sustainable housing in order to .A. earn a lot of money B. make the earth beautifulC. be friendly to the environment D. make the housing special【答案】BABDC【解析】36. 细节题。根据第二，三，四和五段可知一共有4种，故选B。37. 细节题。根据第三段的内容可知选A。38. 细节题。根据第三段可知选B。39. 细节题。根据倒数第二段可知C对，其他均有错误。40. 推断加细节题。根据第一段可知这种房子对环境友好，故选C。【要点回顾】方法总结：1）直接信息题：可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2）间接信息题：做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。3）数字计算题：先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。4）排列顺序题：根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。【温故知新】After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.　　In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three services are worth this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bringing me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing Why do I need to tip a taxi driver, but not the bus driver Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 months in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it uncomfortable to have to spend extra money on the meal. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has slowly accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.29. What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China A. Talking with his friends. B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips. D. Having dinner in a restaurant.30. How much should be paid as a tip if the bill is＄200 in a European restaurant A. ＄20. B. ＄30. C. ＄50. D. ＄100.31. What kind of services requires tipping in America A. Waiters, barbers and teachers. B. Waiters, barbers and taxi drivers.C. Waiters, flight attendant and taxi drivers. D. Waiters, teachers and flight attendant.【答案】DBB【解析】29. 细节题。根据第一段内容Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.可知作者和朋友在一家餐厅吃饭的时候，意识到他真的喜欢中国还有一件事：没有小费。选D。30. 细节题&计算题。根据第四段内容The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. 可知在欧洲餐厅的小费比率是15%，所以选B。31. 细节题。根据第五段内容In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. 可得答案B。预习思考请看下面一段话，并回答问题：Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers ( https: / / / a / how-3d-printing-technology-helped-team-usa-go-for-gold / 4262340.html )will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actuallya lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."It will take about________ hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48【答案】A
细节小故事：卖粥
有两家卖粥的小店。A店和B店的地理位置、客流量、粥的质量、服务水平等各方面都差不多，表面上看，两家的生意一样红火，然而一天下来算账的时候，B店总是比A店多出几十块钱。为什么会这样呢？差别只在于服务小姐的一句话。
当客人走进A店，服务小姐会热情地问客人：“加不加鸡蛋？”；而当客人走进B店，服务小姐会热情地问“您加一个鸡蛋还是加两个鸡蛋？”（批注：英语选择题中也常出现精确细节的考查）
其实，B店是运用了心理学上一个叫做“沉锚”效应的名词。在人们做决策时，思维往往会被得到的第一信息所左右，第一信息会像沉入海底的锚一样把你的思维固定在某处。在A店中，让你选择“加还是不加鸡蛋”，在B店中，是“加一个还是加两个”的问题，这第一信息的不同，使你做出的决策就不同。
这样一个细节，使两个店的营业收入有了不小的差距。