2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第5讲-阅读理解（三）表格式教案

课程主题： 阅读理解（三）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1. 掌握词义猜测类阅读理解的考查类型；2. 掌握词义猜测类阅读理解的解题技巧。
教学内容
【进门测试】A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers ( https: / / / a / how-3d-printing-technology-helped-team-usa-go-for-gold / 4262340.html )will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers. ( https: / / / a / how-3d-printing-technology-helped-team-usa-go-for-gold / 4262340.html )32. What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage A. light but strong B. light and soft.C. strong but expensive D. hard and strong.33. What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3 A. land for farming B. land for building housesC. land for raising animals D. land for running companies34. It will take about________ hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 4835. What is the best title for this passage A. The Future of 3D-printing B. The History of 3D-printingC. The New Use of 3D-printing D. The Instructions of 3D-printing【答案】32-35DBAC【解析】32. 细节题。根据第二段第一句话The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material可知答案。33. 词意猜测题。根据It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next. 可推断出。34. 推断题。根据"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time." 可推断是12小时。35. 主旨大意题。根据开头结尾的内容可推断出主旨。【多元导学】某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：题目：请解释下文中每个“意思”的意思。　　阿呆给领导送红包时，两人的对话颇有意思。 　　领导：“你这是什么意思？”　阿呆：“没什么意思，意思意思。”领导：“你这就不够意思了。”　阿呆：“小意思，小意思。”　领导：“你这人真有意思。”　　阿呆：“其实也没有别的意思。”　领导：“那我就不好意思了。”　　阿呆：“是我不好意思。”结果：老外泪流满面，交白卷回国了……批注：“意思”在不同的语境中有不同的含义，即使明白了“意思”其中的一种含义，换一个新的语境，其含义发生了很大的变化，所以，掌握词汇的意思关键在于把握词汇使用的语境。【互动精讲】词义猜测类阅读【知识梳理1】词义猜测的基本要求和特点所谓词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词甚至短语或句子的意义。词义猜测题在中考中一般考一至两道，要求学生在掌握一定的词汇量的基础上，能独立阅读部分生词，理解生词的含义。考查学生通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断的能力。【知识梳理2】常见的命题方式1. What does the word “_____”in ..... mean 2. It can be inferred（推断，推论）/concluded（推断） (from the passage) that the word“_____”means _____.3. The word ...implies （意味，暗示）that _____.4. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the word 5. What do you think of the expression _______ stands for 6. The word “_____ ” in the passage probably means ________.7. In this story the underlined word “_______ ” means _______.【知识梳理3】推理判断题的常见设问方式 1. We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.2. It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.3. The author strongly suggests that_______________.4. What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story / next 5. We can infer from the text that _______.6. From the story we can guess _____7. Here “it” means________.8. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _______.9. The passage is probably from_______【知识梳理4】词义猜测解题技巧1. 结合语境猜测【例题精讲】例1.A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always, As long as I'm living, my baby you'll be.The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick." So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always, But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,As long as I'm living, my Mommy you'll be.34. The underlined phrase “As long as” means similar to ___________ A. since B. if C. while D. though 【答案】B【解析】定位到文中对应处，根据As long as所在句子可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以本题只能选择if，来引导条件状语从句。例2.Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担) of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”. The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved. The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan,a research reader, said, “we’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’.”Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.37. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ___________.A. the research B. true housework C. true equality D. the gap【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词所指代的内容，需要往前再找一句，即The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). 所以本题选择C，即真正的平等。【巩固练习】Stephen Hawking, the most famous scientist of his time, died when he was 76 on March 14, 2018. He died peacefully on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was a physicist. He was known worldwide for explaining subjects like the beginnings of the universe(宇宙)and what black holes are.He got the ALS(渐冻症)in1963,.At that time, doctors said he would only live a few years, But he proved them wrong by living for over 50 years more and going on with his scientific work. The disease finally put him in a wheelchair and took away his ability to speak, For many years, Hawking communicated by using a special tool but not in his own voice.His 1988 book “Brief History of Time "became an international bestseller and made him world-famous Haw king was also known for his successful research on black holes. His work is known as Hawking radiation.In his 2013 book “ My Brief History”, Hawking wrote about his ideas of the illness, I felt it was very unfair-why should this happen to me " He added, "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the ability I felt I had. ""But now, my goal is simple,” Hawking once said. "It is a complete understanding of the universe-what it is and why it is there.”Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel, especially the space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said it would help humans in a common purpose of spreading themselves beyond the Earth. "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave the Earth “ he said last year.36. Stephen Hawking was a great scientist and he_______.A. was born in 1940 in Cambridge B. passed away peacefully in a hospitalC. was famous for his travel to the Moon D. made people understand the universe better37. Paragraph 3 shows that_____.A. Hawking died only a few years after he got the ALSB. doctors played an important role in Hawking’s daily lifeC. how Hawking's disease was caused and how he was treatedD. Hawking managed to go on with scientific work with the ALS38. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 mean A. running out of the space B. a supporter of space travelC. a common purpose of helping humans D. human space travel to the Moon and Mars39. The right order of the following events should be_____.a. Hawking got the ALS in 1963b. Hawking passed away this Marchc. Hawking wrote "My Brief History “which is about his illness2013d. Hawking wrote "A Brief History of Time “and it made him world-famous1988A. a, d, c, bB. a, b, c, dC. b, a, c, dD. d, a c, b40. We can learn from the passage that______.A. Hawking always believed that he would be successful.B. Hawking communicated by a special tool in his own voice.C. Hawking believed spreading out could help save people on the Earth.D. Hawking didn’t become famous until "My Brief History" was published.【答案】DDDAC【解析】36. 总结归纳题。根据文章大意可知史蒂芬霍金的研究利于人类更好的理解宇宙37. 总结归纳题。文章第三段讲的是患有渐冻症的霍金如何成功地继续他的科研工作。38. 词义猜测题。根据“Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel, especially the space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said it would help humans in a common purpose of spreading themselves beyond the Earth. ”可知选D。39. 归纳总结题。根据文章总体时间和题目中所提供的时间，可知选A。40. 推断题。根据文章大意，可以推断出“Hawking believed spreading out could help save people on the Earth.”，所以选C。2. 通过定义或释义关系来猜测词义【例题精讲】例1.Do you know that some words in English were taken from Chinese They are most often from Cantonese, the language used by people from Guangdong Province.Word 1: typhoonIn English, a typhoon is a very powerful storm that happens around the China Sea.According to the merriam-webster New Book or Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the English language were in India and were called ‘touffons’ or ‘tufans’. They meant great storm or flood.Later, when English ships met violent wind and rain in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese word "tai-fung", which means great wind. The modern form of the word typhoon was spelled in another way to make it like an English word.Word 2: ketchupMost Americans would have a hard time believing that ketchup was not created right here in the USA.Ketchup is Americas most popular sauce. But the story of ketchup began more than 500 years ago in south-east Asia. The word ‘ketchup’ probably came from a Chinese word ‘ke-tsiap’. The word first met the English language in the late 17th century, when a British person in Indonesia found this sauce. Back in England, ‘ketchup’ once included many types of sauces. Later, English people brought ketchup with them to the USA and put tomatoes in it until the mid-19th century.28. The underlined word ‘violent’ in Paragraph 4 means_______A. soft B. strong C. quiet D. noisy【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中的解释which means great wind可知是强风，所以选B。例2.Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things. Some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.“Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up ” These thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree.She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ” Hannah rubbed(揉) her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled(包围) by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out. Hannah’s spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the spring time, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became wonderful colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours seeing the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping(打盹) under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah leaned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling…37. What does the underlined word “She” in paragraph 1 refer to A. Hannah. B. The little sister. C. Emma. D. The stepmother.39. What’s the possible meaning of “observed” in Paragraph 5 A. watched carefully. B. ate carefully. C. danced happily. D. sang happily.【答案】AA【解析】37. 细节题。根据第一段内容Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends.可知she是Hannah。所以选A。39. 词义猜测题。根据第五段下面的一句话She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on.可推测 observed是“仔细观看”的意思。所以选A。例3.Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13.2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10-minute shower!This restriction(限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal(市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought(干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir(水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13.5% by April 22, 2018. What’s worse, the last 10% of the reservoir’s levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Ni o. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence or theft. The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People’s lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.38. What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean A. produce B. protect C. promise D. prepare【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。从The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools.可以看出政府应该是号召人们去节约剩下的水资源，故选B。3. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词【例题精讲】例1.Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.39. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4 A. To become less. B. To become exact.C. To become larger. D. To become unknown. 【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段的as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.，句意为：随着人类的增加，动物就会减少。【课堂检测】阅读理解限时训练（每篇5-8分钟）1.Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university’s sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn’t feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Rick’s coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”Rick is shocked at his coach’s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.32. Which of the following about Rick is TRUE A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.B. Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C. Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D. Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.33. What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean A. very angry. B. very helpless. C. very nervous. D. very surprised.34. Which is the correct order according to the passage ① Rick’s coach is very angry with his bad grades.② One of Rick’s teammates falls and breaks his arm.③ Rick enters an expensive private university.④ Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.⑤ Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A. ③-④-②-①-⑤ B. ④-③-⑤-②-① C. ③-④-①-②-⑤ D. ⑤-③-④-②-①35. What is the best title for this passage A. Never give up B. Never show offC. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect【答案】BDAC【解析】32. 细节判断题。根据第二段的第一句But Rick likes going to parties more than studying.可知A项错误；根据最后一段From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.可知B项正确；根据第二段的Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn’t feel well in the morning after partying all night.可知C项错误。根据第一段He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.可排除D项。33. 词义推断题。根据后一句He does not want to leave the team!，可知里克对教练的话感到震惊。34. 排序题。根据通篇可知，③ Rick enters an expensive private university.为开端，故排除BD。① Rick’s coach is very angry with his bad grades.② One of Rick’s teammates falls and breaks his arm.是2发生在前。35. 主旨大意题。根据From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.可知C项最合适。2.From the time he was a little boy, Tony loved to figure out how to make things move.His father once asked him to feed the chickens at six-thirty in the morning—every day. Tony had an idea—what if he could feed the chickens without leaving his bed He rigged up some pulleys( 滑轮) and ran rope from the chicken coop( 鸡笼) door to his bedroom window. That night, he spread chicken feed outside the chicken coop door.The next morning...Tony pulled on the rope, and the door to the chicken coop opened! The chickens ate their breakfast, Tony stayed snug in his bed, and his dad, so impressed, never made Tony do another thing. 26. What was Tony interested in A. making things move B. feeding the chickensC. rigging up some pulleys D. pulling on the rope27. Based on paragraphs 2–4, what does the picture mainly show A. how the invention worksB. how the invention changes the familyC. why feeding chickens is a hard thingD. why feeding chickens is done in the morning28. What does “snug” mean in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 A. angry B. comfortable C. surprised D. healthy【答案】AAB【解析】26. 细节题。根据第一段内容可知Tony感兴趣的事是make things move，故选A。27. 细节题。根据第2到4段加上图片所显示的步骤可知选A，即这个发明是如何操作的。28. 词义猜测题。根据上下文的理解，Tony不需要起床去喂养小鸡，只需舒服地躺在床上就可以拉动绳子让小鸡吃到东西，故选B。【要点回顾】词义猜测类解题方法：1）结合语境猜测；2）通过定义或释义关系来猜测词义；3）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。【温故知新】Long ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing ( 嚼 碎 ) sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water.Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said, “Humph.” One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals.“Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us,” said Zebra. “Humph,” said Camel.The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink. “Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us,” said Hippo. “Humph,” said Camel.The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat. “Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us,” said Coyote. Camel didn’t move. He simply responded, “Humph!”This made the animals very angry. “Camel is lazy, and we work hard,” they said. “We will go to visit Genie ( 精 灵 ) to see if he can help us.” Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told him about Camel’s laziness.Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting. “Stubborn Camel, you have been lazy. You must work with the other animals and help them,” Genie said. “Humph,” Camel replied. “Do not say that again,” said Genie, “You have given the other animals three days of extra work.” “Humph,” Camel snapped. Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump ( 隆 起 ), as Camel watched in surprise. “You brought this humph (we call it “hump” now) upon yourself by being lazy,” said Genie, “Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump ( 驼峰).” So Camel stomped off to work, humphing the whole day. And that’s how the camel got his hump.29. What did Camel do each day A. He carried food like many other animals.B. He chew sticks to help animals make a fire.C. He drank water and shared it with other animals.D. He ate and drank without doing any kind of work.30. Which is the correct order according to the story a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness.b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work.c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food.d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie.e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink.A. a-c-d-b-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-d-b31. The underlined words “make up for” in the story means to “ ” .A. invent a story or an plete a number requiredC. put something together from several different thingsD. make a situation seem better by providing something pleasant32. What is the best title for this story A. How the Camel Got His HumpB. How the Camel Replied to OthersC. How the Camel Made Others AngryD. How the Camel Became Hard-working【答案】 CCDA【解析】29. 细节定位题。根据第一段的he spent his days chewing ( 嚼 碎 ) sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water可知答案为C。30. 本题是推理排序题。根据文章中的细节，可知第一个动物是zebra，第二个动物是hippo，关键词是water，第三个动物是coyote，第四个是精灵，第五个是驼峰，所以选择C。31. 根据黑体字所在段落可以判断该词组的意思是弥补，所以D最合适。32. 主旨推断题。本文通过故事的形式讲解了骆驼驼峰的由来，所以选择A。预习思考下节课我们将继续学习主旨大意类阅读理解，请你思考一下常见的命题方式有哪些？1）____________________________________________2）____________________________________________3）____________________________________________