2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第4讲-阅读理解（二）-表格式教案

课程主题： 阅读理解（二）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1. 掌握推理判断类阅读理解的考查类型；2. 掌握推理判断类阅读理解的解题技巧。
教学内容
【进门测试】Miguel gathered his guitar and all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop. His family surrounded him when he reached the yard.Abuelita’s eyes darted from the guitar to the albums. “What is all this ” she said. “You keep secrets from your own family ”“It’s all that time he spends in the plaza,” Tio Berto said. “Fills his head with crazy fantasies,” Tia Gloria added.“It’s not a fantasy(幻想)!” Miguel protested. He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda, Coco, and the unidentified(未知身份的) man and pointed to the guitar. “That man was Ernesto de la Cruz! The greatest musician of all time!”“We’ve never known anything about this man. But whoever he was, he still left his family,” Miguel’s father said. “This is no future for my son.”“But, Papa, you told me to look to the ofrenda(灵坛). You said my family would guide me! Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I’m supposed to play music!”“Never! That man’s music was a curse(诅咒)! I will not allow it!” Abuelita said, raising her voice.“You will listen to your family. No more music,” added Miguel’s father.“Just listen to me play – ” “End of argument,” Papa said.Miguel thought they’d change their minds if they heard him play. He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum, but Abuelita snatched it from his hands. She pointed to the photo. “You want to end up like that man Forgotten Left off your family’s ofrenda ”“I don’t care if I’m on some stupid ofrenda!” The words burst out before Miguel could stop them. He couldn’t take them back, even though he wanted to.The family gasped. Abuelita’s brow hardened. She raised the guitar in the air.“No!” Miguel cried.“Mama,” Miguel’s dad said just as Abuelita smashed(撞击) the guitar against the ground.“There! No guitar, no music,” she said.The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar, shattered into a hundred pieces on the ground. Miguel couldn’t move — he felt like someone had smashed him to pieces.32. This passage would most likely be found in a book of . A. travel B. history C. nature D. novel33. What does “it” in the passage refer to A. photograph B. guitar C. music D. curse34. How did Miguel’s feelings change in the passage A. B.C. D.35. Why did Miguel’s father say “This is no future for my son.” A. Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse.B. Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero.C. Because he thought Miguel shouldn’t only dream for music after leaving his family.D. Because he thought music couldn’t guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family. 【答案】D C A D【解析】28. 推理判断题。本篇是电影《寻梦环游记》的一个片段，电影是根据小说改编的，所以最有可能是在小说中找到，故选D。29. 推理判断题。“But, Papa, you told me to look to the ofrenda(灵坛). You said my family would guide me! Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I’m supposed to play music!”根据上文的内容，it指代的应该是音乐，故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据Miguel couldn’t move — he felt like someone had smashed him to pieces.可知主人公的心理状态是从充满希望地到绝望地，故选A。31. 推理判断题。根据“We’ve never known anything about this man. But whoever he was, he still left his family,” Miguel’s father said. “This is no future for my son.”可知选D。【多元导学】请看下面一段话，并回答问题：Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers ( https: / / / a / how-3d-printing-technology-helped-team-usa-go-for-gold / 4262340.html )will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actuallya lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."It will take about________ hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48【答案】A教学建议：通过上面的习题导入阅读理解中的推理判断类题型讲解。【互动精讲】推理判断类阅读【知识梳理1】推理判断题的特点推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。【知识梳理2】推理判断题的解题思路做推断题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。要求在通篇理解文章的基础上，以文章提供的事实为依据，将已表述的和隐含的信息结合起来进行思考、分析，透彻理解全文，以领会作者的真正意图，从而做出正确的推理和判断，切不可凭空想象，主观臆断。【知识梳理3】推理判断题的常见设问方式 1. We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.2. It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.3. The author strongly suggests that_______________.4. What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story / next 5. We can infer from the text that _______.6. From the story we can guess _____7. Here “it” means________.8. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _______.9. The passage is probably from_______【例题精讲】例1. 判断文章出处Every living thing On Earth is either a plant or an animal, right Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in Our world are neither. ……What are these They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.Where can you most probably find this passage A. In a social report. B. In a biology book.C. In a geography magazine. D. In a farming book.【答案】B例2. 与文章细节相关的推断 One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”According to the text, which of the following is TRUE A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.【答案】C例3. 指代推断 I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family. Yet when I think about that terrible loss in 2008, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.In the last paragraph, the underlined words "that terrible loss" probably mean _________.A. I was crying when I took the underground in LondonB. I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since thenC. I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to meD. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family【答案】B例4. These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy. Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator. What are they These cute seabirds are penguins!King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.31. What is the second paragraph mainly about A. It tells us the height of two types of penguins.B. It tells us the size and advantages of big penguins.C. It tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins.D. It tells us the living conditions of two types of penguins.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.可知答案为B。例5. Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happy and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber says.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people, the other half of the faces used in training, the other half of new faces, the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry."Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.38. During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④39. Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one A. Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.B. Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.C. Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.D. Because dogs indeed didn’t understand the meaning behind the expressions.【答案】AC【解析】38. 推断题。根据the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people, the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.可知答案。39. 推断题。根据Huber says, "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry."可知答案。【巩固练习】1. Today I am going along with Rowan Dougall, a postman in Queensland in the far north of Australia, on his daily delivery (投递) trip. Every day, Rowan sets off with his post bags in the tail of his little plane—not much bigger than a large family car, and flies across one of the wildest places on Earth, Australia’s Cape North, to reach the very faraway inland areas called the Outback.We fly just 300 metres above dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and snakes. This is one of the longest and most expensive postman trips in the world. However, a 50-cent stamp not only gets a letter posted to a neighbouring town, it will get it hand-delivered by flying postman to the furthest areas of the Outback. To help with the costs, the plane takes three or four paying local people or tourists, and I am one of them. In the back of the plane, there is a pile of post—envelopes of all sizes, newspapers, and a few parcels (包裹). Somehow I expected this post to look special, maybe to include some hats or cowboy boots, but this looks no more exciting than the post delivered to me in England. I look at some of the names and addresses, wondering about the people who are waiting for these letters and parcels.Rowan’s route is 2,000 km long, with 15 stops, and I get a chance to meet Sandy, who has just received an order of clothes from a store. “I look forward to this weekly delivery,” she says, “but I do miss actually going shopping myself.” Rowan is checking the time. There are another ten stops to make before dusk (黄昏). Time to leap back on the plane and up into the air. 36. What does the writer say about the cost of delivering to Cape North A. The sender pays more than the usual mail cost.B. People in the Outback pay 50 cents for a delivery.C. It may be possible to find a less expensive delivery.D. The money passengers pay help to cover some of the cost.37. What surprises the writer about the items of post on the plane A. The items seem to be in a mess. B. Some of the items are very unusual.C. The items are similar to his own post. D. He can’t see clear names on the items.38. When talking about the plane post service, Sandy says that____________.A. she would like the service to be more oftenB. the mail plane does not stop long enough thereC. she would like to be able to do her own shoppingD. there are many items that cannot be delivered to her39. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text A. To describe postal delivery services in the Outback.B. To show the wild beauty of the Australian Outback.C. To warn about the dangers to postmen in the Outback.D. To get more support for postal services in the Outback.40. What might the writer say to a friend when he gets back to England A. The post plane is too small for the post that has to be delivered.B. Only tourists are allowed to go as passengers on the post plane.C. The postman has to fly the plane himself and deliver everything by hand.D. The delivery could be faster if the postman spent less time talking to local people.【答案】DCCAC【解析】36. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的To help with the costs, the plane takes three or four paying local people or tourists, and I am one of them.可推断出D项正确。37. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Somehow I expected this post to look special, maybe to include some hats or cowboy boots, but this looks no more exciting than the post delivered to me in England.可知投递的东西并没有什么特别。38. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I look forward to this weekly delivery,” she says, “but I do miss actually going shopping myself.”可知C项正确。39. 主旨大意题。从第一段的导入，到第二段的过程描述，再到最后一段的快件送达，可知选择A项。40. 推理判断题。A项错误，因为飞机还能坐乘客，所以还不至于小到无法容纳快递。B项从文中的paying local people or tourists,可知是错误的。D项明显与文章不符。故选择C项。2. Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon. A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担) of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”. The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved. The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day. But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan,a research reader, said, “we’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’.” Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.
36. Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because ______. A. men are too busy to help B. they would like to do soC. they can do better D. it is considered as women’s work 37. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______.A. the research B. true housework C. true equality D. the gap38. From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK ______. A. men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average B. women now are too busy with their work to do houseworkC. women now spend less time on housework than before D. housework is shared equally between men and women 39. _______ is mentioned in the last two paragraphs(段) of the article.A. What men think of housework B. How much housework women spend on houseworkC. What influences people’s view of housework D. Why men should share housework40. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B. Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C. Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D. Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.【答案】DCCCB【解析】36. 根据文章第二段的before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担) of childcare and housework for the next forty years，可知本题选择D。37. 本题考查代词所指代的内容，需要往前再找一句，即The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). 所以本题选择C，即真正的平等。38. 根据题干中的in the UK定位到第四段的 In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men.以及This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.通过这两句可知与之前相比，女性做家务的时间在缩短，所以本题选择C。39. 根据题干定位到文章中的第四和第五段，根据we’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’. 和cultural attitudes(态度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. 这两句话可知答案为C。40. 总结大意题。根据文章可知本篇文章的中心在于2050年以前，女人会比男人做更多的家务。【课堂检测】阅读理解限时训练（每篇5-8分钟）1.David’s experience in learning to cook26. Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart A. BUY INGREDIENTS B. PUT SOME IN A PAN C. THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS D. PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGE27. The word “LEFTOVER” in the flow chart means “______”. A. food that is cooked at home B. food that is bought for a mealC. food that is uncooked before meals D. food that is uneaten after a meal28. What can we infer from the flow chart A. David failed to learn to cook.B. David managed to cook delicious food.C. David enjoyed throwing things after cooking.D. David liked ordering pizza better than cooking.【答案】ADA【解析】推理判断题。从上面的流程图可以看出，买食材应该是第一步，故选A。词意猜测题。从上一步是食物尝起来好吃吗，不好吃的话推出下一步，即把没有吃掉的食物放到冰箱里，故选D。推理判断题。从整个流程图可以看出，大卫并没有掌握做饭的方法和技巧，所以是失败的，故选A。2. CMarch 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they don’t have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human–superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D.C.Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.32. Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2 A. The babies. B. The children. C. The older adults. D. The young people.33. The underlined word brag in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. chat sadly B. talk proudlyC. whisper secretly D. speak politely34. What may Americans think of napping in the future A. Healthy adults needn’t take a nap.B. They won’t tell others about their nap.C. It may be common for Americans to take a nap.D. Only the old, the sick and children need a nap.35. For a young man with sleep problems, it is good to __________.A. take a 40-minute-long noon napB. take a nap whenever he feels sleepyC. take an one-hour-long nap after dinnerD. take a 30-minute-long nap in the evening【答案】CBCA【解析】26. 推理判断题。从 And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.可知这群人是指老年人，午睡可以帮助他们抵抗记忆力衰退，故选C。27. 词意理解题。从In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human–superhuman, if you will. 可知美国人有时会吹嘘他们睡得有多少来显示他们比一般人更精力充沛，故选B。28. 推理判断题。从However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D.C.可知美国人的意识发生了改变，对于他们来说，午睡会越来越成为一种习惯，故选C。29. 事实细节题。从If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m. 可知午睡睡40分钟是比较适合的，故选A。D(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob ” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells ” cried Bob.The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you ”“It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy ”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”36. Where did the story happen A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In the West. D. In a restaurant.37. How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend A. From his height and his voice. B. From the shape of his nose.C. From their talking about old times. D. From their meeting place.38. In which order did the following events take place a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.A. c-e-d-a-b. B. e-b-c-a-d. C. c-d-a-e-b. D. e-c-a-b-d.39. According to the passage, we know ____________.A. the tall man was Bob’s old friendB. the two men had dinner in a restaurantC. Jimmy came to Chicago to meet BobD. Bob was a criminal wanted in Chicago 40. What can we infer(推断) from the story A. Time may change a good man into a bad one.B. The police would make some notes on Bob.C. Bob came from the far West to meet his friend.D. They promised to meet each other 20 years ago.【答案】ABADB【解析】36. 事实细节题。从“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. 可知现在他们在纽约，故选A。37. 事实细节题。从“Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”可知是通过鼻子的形状，故选B。38. 推理判断题。根据故事发展的过程和主线可知答案为A。39. 推理判断题。从“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York.可知鲍勃是芝加哥警方正在抓捕的罪犯，故选D。40. 推理判断题。根据文章的结尾处But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”可知答案为B。【要点回顾】方法总结：1）对于文章出处类的推断题，需要从文章内容中总结出文章的题材，再进行推断；2）对于细节推断题，需要通读整篇文章，并利用排除法进行推断；3）对于文章后续内容推断，则需要进行段落主旨大意和文章结构的分析，进行猜测。【温故知新】Kirsten: Have you read the book, The Travel I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but I’ve wanted to. Is it good Kirsten: It is! But it’s quite grim.Renee: How so Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So it’s this grim from the first page to the end Kirsten: Yes, but there’s still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. I’m surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!26. What happened in The Travel A. A mother did her best to save her child.B. A mother took a trip to look for her son.C. A mother was treated terribly by her family.D. A mother was killed by a group of crazy people.27. What do we know from the conversation A. Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel.B. The Travel is a popular library book.C. Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel.D. Renee has not heard of The Travel before.28. Why does Kirsten think the book is grim A. Because it happens on a dark night.B. Because it makes the readers feel sad.C. Because there are many difficult words in it.D. Because readers have different ideas about it.【答案】ABB【解析】26. 细节题。根据对话内容It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.可知在书中“妈妈尽力去救她的儿子”。所以选A。27. 推断题。根据对话最后的内容Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!可推断这本书非常受欢迎。所以选B。28. 推断题。根据对话内容It really broke my heart to read...可知这本书使得读者很伤心。所以选B。预习思考某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：题目：请解释下文中每个“意思”的意思。　　阿呆给领导送红包时，两人的对话颇有意思。 　　领导：“你这是什么意思？”　阿呆：“没什么意思，意思意思。”领导：“你这就不够意思了。”　阿呆：“小意思，小意思。”　领导：“你这人真有意思。”　　阿呆：“其实也没有别的意思。”　领导：“那我就不好意思了。”　　阿呆：“是我不好意思。”结果：老外泪流满面，交白卷回国了……批注：“意思”在不同的语境中有不同的含义，即使明白了“意思”其中的一种含义，换一个新的语境，其含义发生了很大的变化，所以，掌握词汇的意思关键在于把握词汇使用的语境。
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