2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第8讲-任务型阅读（二）-教案

课程主题：任务型阅读（二）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1、掌握任务型阅读的解题思路和技巧； 2、学会对任务型阅读进行综合运用。
教学内容
【进门测试】 The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century. Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help. It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide(CO ) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠). In which ways could this plant help us Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth’s climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert. There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants. The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food. Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it The Desert Plant Could HelpThe problems of the future◆The population on Earth is becoming 56 than before. ◆There is less and less 57 land for growing crops. ◆There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people 58 .The discovery of the scientists◆It is an 59 plant named fedtschenkoi. ◆Food plants like beans need 10 times 60 water than it does in deserts.The ways it could 61 us◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO, and why it is 62 for living in desert. ◆It is 63 to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another. ◆It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts 64 than in good land.Conclusion◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may 65 our food and energy problems in the future.
【答案】 56. larger/bigger 57. good 58. worried 59. unusual/uncommon 60. more 61. help 62. suitable/fit 63. possible 64. rather 65. solve 【解析】 56. 根据第一段一句话可知人口在上升，即比以前larger，注意修饰人口用large或small； 57. 根据第一段第二句话可知填good； 58. 根据第一段第三句People worry that 可知此处填worried，make sb +adj.做宾补； 59. 根据第二段第一句one strange plant，但是要注意此处空格前有an，故转换为unusual； 60. 根据第二段It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans.可知此处填more； 61. 根据第三段可知填help； 62. 根据第四段最后一句可知填suitable，需要注意的是此处在is后需要改成形容词； 63. 根据第五段最后一句话，可知填possible； 64. 根据倒数第二段的意思可知此空填rather，rather than 表示而不是，在此处符合题意； 65. 根据最后一段的意思可知此处填solve表示解决问题，等于an answer to our...。 【多元导学】 (
Think
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任务型阅读的解题技巧有哪些？
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) 教学建议： 老师引导学生根据图片引出本节课的主题—任务型阅读（二）。 【互动精讲】 【知识梳理1】任务型阅读特点 考查考生对语言的综合运用能力。既考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了考生对文章的阅读理解能力，根据文章内容进行合理的转换、总结和归纳。 【知识梳理3】解题思路 1.扫读表格一分析表格结构和内容，准确定位填空的要求 2.略读文章一抓住文章的框架及每段大意 3.细读填表—信息查找、信息转换、信息概括；复查形式：单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性 【知识梳理4】技巧点拨 1. 信息查找题，原词不变 解题思路：此类题属于细节题，以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。解题关键一根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法一带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。 例1： 原文：After he left, David’s head was filled with all the questions his nephew had asked. David Adler wrote a story using all those thoughts. 题目：His nephew’s ________ helped him write a story. 解析：由原文第二段David’s head was filled with all the questions his nephew had asked. David Adler wrote a story using all those thoughts. 得出答案，所以此处填原词questions。 答案：questions 例2： 原文： His first story was going to become a book! It was called A Little At A Time. 题目：His ________ book called A Little At A Time was published. 解析：由原文第二段His first story was going to become a book! It was called A Little At A Time.得出答案，所以此处填原词first。 答案：first 例3： 原文： One day, David took notes of all the things that he needed each time he took the baby outside. That thought inspired (激发) him to write a mystery book. 题目：The __________ which he took while caring for his son inspired him to write a mystery book. 解析：由原文第三段David took notes of all the things可以得出答案，所以此处填原词notes。 答案：notes 例4： 原文： They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. 题目：Use native plants because they are more used and may attract ________. 解析：考查信息查找，根据They may attract local wildlife可知会吸引动物。 答案：wildlife 例5： 原文：You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. 题目：To create such a garden, you needn’t be an environmental ________ . Just start by building small ones in your yards. 解析：考查信息查找，根据You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden.可知你不需要是一位环境工程师。 答案：engineer 2. 信息转换，间接获取答案型 解题关键：此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终答案，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确答案。 常见的转换方式： (1)词性转换 名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类间的转化； 在初中范围内，常见的词性转换为： 1）名词变为形容词： ★加y: 直接加y: health---healthy; rain---rainy;luck-lucky 双写末尾字母加y: sun---sunny; fog---foggy 去e加y: noise---noisy ★加ful或者less: hope---hopeful/hopeless;meaning---meaningful/meaningless;wonder---wonderful; cheer---cheerful; colour---colouful; cheer---cheerful; success---successful; end---endless; harm---harmful/harmless 2）形容词变为副词： ★直接加ly: careful---carefully; beautiful---beautifully; bad---badly; excited---excitedly ★以y结尾将y变为ily: angry---angrily; heavy---heavily; noisy---noisily; happy---happily ★以le结尾将le变为ly: comfortable---comfortably; possible---possibly; simple---simply ★去e加ly: true---truly 3）动词/形容词变为名词： ★加ment: agree—agreement; treat---treatment; advertise---advertisement; punish---punishment; improve---improvement; develop---development ★加ion: collect---collection; donate---donation; educate---education; organize---organization; invent---invention ★加ness: rich---richness; kind---kindness; ill---illness; ugly---ugliness; sick---sickness; sad--sadness 批注：此处需要注意，有一些以e结尾的单词，加上ion时需要去掉e加ion; 以y结尾的单词加上ness时需要去y为i再加ness. ★加er work---worker drive---driver write---writer ★加or visit---visitor invent---inventor ★加ist tour---tourist science---science art---artist 其他：silent---silence difficult---difficulty different---difference possible---possibility complain---complaint choose---choice die---death lose---loss 4）动词变为形容词： ★加ed/ ing: surprise---surprising/surprised;excite---exciting/excited;tire---tiring/tired;please---pleasing(pleasant)/pleased; relax---relaxing/relaxed 例1： 原文： Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. 题目：Rain gardens use rain in ___________ ways. 解析：考查词性转化，根据第二段第一句 Rain gardens smartly used rain可知聪明地使用了雨水，就是以聪明的方式使用雨水，注意此处缺少形容词。 答案：smart 例2： 原文： There’s even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle. 题目：The government _________ a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat. 解析：考查词形转换。原文“There is even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year” 中用的是被动，但在表格中变成了主动。故填 organizes 或 organises。 答案：organizes / organises 例3： 原文：Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. 题目：Some people are ________ about food safety. They don’t think the meat they eat are safe enough. 解析：考查词性转换。表格对应信息在原文第三段第 3 句“worries about”这里的 worries 是名词，但表格这空前有 are，故用 worried，即 be worried about。 答案：worried 例4： 原文：Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier. 题目：Any food, __________something special can cheer you up. 解析：由文章第六段Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach可知本题答案为including。 答案：including 例5： 原文：But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start. 题目：Watching a comedy can help you ________ the cycle of sadness. 解析：由文章第七段But the cycle of sadness must be broken可知本题答案为break。 答案：break (2)词意转换 词汇转换包括同义词、反义词等功能替代型转换； 初中范围内（牛津教材）出现的： 1) 在单词前加上否定前缀构成形容词的反义词： ★一般情况下，在形容词前加un: e.g.: necessary---unnecessary; welcome---unwelcome; comfortable---uncomfortable ★几种特殊情况，需要再形容词前加in; im等： e.g.: 加in-: active---inactive; correct---incorrect 加im-: possible---impossible; patient---impatient; polite---impolite 2) 常见的反义词： cheap---expensive; long---short; same---different; hot---cold; happy---sad; fast---slow; easy---difficult/hard; generous---selfish; modest---proud; strong---weak; hardworking---lazy; clever---silly; remember---forget 3) 常见的同义词： happiness=joy; strong= powerful; sad= unhappy; afraid= worried; energetic= lively; calm= relaxed;influence= affect; know= realize; need= require; hope= wish; go on= continue; by oneself= alone= on one’s own; return=go back to; over= end 例1： 原文：People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. 题目：Smile to others, then they will smile to you in _______. 解析：由文章第九段People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier及前文提示in可知本题答案为return。 答案：return 例2： 原文：If the results are positive, then try another. 题目：If the results are positive, then try one _________. 解析：由文章第十段then try another可知本题答案为more。 答案：more 例3： 原文：I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos, said Elsa. 题目：Elsa feels happy to_________sharing videos with others. 解析：根据“I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos, said Elsa.”可知需要将go on转换成一个单词continue。 答案：continue 例4： 原文：This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖). 题目： They _________mosquitoes from breeding. 解析：考查同义词转化，根据This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖).可知这样做不允许蚊子繁殖，就是阻止蚊子繁殖。 答案：prevent/stop/keep 例5： 原文：David, the dreamer, grew up and became a teacher. He didn’t stop dreaming, though. 题目：He__________ dreaming as before. 解析：简单的转化题。don’t stop doing = keep/ continue doing“持续做某事”，注意动词时态。 答案：kept/ continued (3)句子结构转换 语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动语态的转换)、连词、介词的运用、固定句型、同义句等都属于句子结构转换的内容。 It’s + adj. of sb. to do …= 主语+ be + too + adj + to do sth =so … that …/…adj. enough to do … It’s + adj. 比较级than …= it’s adj. 最高级 of /in … 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 It takes sb. + 时间+to do = sb spend + 时间+on/ doing sth = sb devote + 时间+to doing sth If…not与unless 句型转换 because与so, although 与 but 相互转换的句型 provide sb.with sth, provide sth for sb, offer sb sth, offer sth to sb , give sb sth , give sth to sb. 主语+ be + 形容词 (important/valuable/helpful)= 主语+ be + of + 名词(imprtance/value/help) would rather do sth than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…… prepare to do sth = get ready to do sth 准备好做…… 例1： 原文：He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books. 题目：It’s his dreaming that __________ him to come up with ideas for his books. 解析：句意转化题，有一定难度。由最后一段He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books.可以得出“他的梦让他一直有创作的灵感”。 答案：leads/encourages/inspires/helps 例2： 原文： They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. 题目：30% of the pollution is reduced __________using machinery and chemicals. 解析：考查句意转化，根据They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.可知雨水花园可以减少30%的污染到达河溪，在不用机器和化学物质的情况下，此处注意只能填写介词without。 答案：without 例3： 原文：Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. 题目：Water the garden __________ you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. 解析：考查连词转化，根据Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. 可知除非是一周没有下雨，否则不需要浇水。 答案：unless 例4： 原文：More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK. 题目：Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK ________ more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style. 解析：本题对应第一段第一和第二句，根据原文 as a result 可知两句具有因果关系—— vegetarianism is increasing 是果，more and more people are choosing to live a meat-free style 是原因。故表格这里填 because。 答案：because 例5： 原文：If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon. 题目：Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos__________thinking carefully, and they may regret soon. 解析：根据文章最后一段“If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon. ”可知是使用者没有认真思考就买了产品可能很快会后悔，又因为空格处需要填写连词表示否定的没有，所以是without。 答案：without 3. 信息概括题，综合概括获答案 根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征包括：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)、针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)、醒目性（简洁）。 常见概括性词汇有以下几类，需要学生掌握： 原因：cause(s) / reason(s) 结果/结论： result(s) / /conclusion(s) 目的：purpose/ aim 建议提示： advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 问题：problem(s) /trouble 方式方法：method(s) /means/ way(s) / manner/ solution(s) 好处/坏处：advantage(s)/ disadvantage(s) 主题：theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s) 介绍：introduction 观点：idea/ thought / opinion 例1： 原文：Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended 题目：__________ of rain gardens 解析：考查句意转化，根据第二段标题Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended 可知下面讲述了这样做的优点，注意复数。 答案：Advantages 例2： 原文：So why are British people cutting out meat 题目：Three __________ for cutting out meat 解析：考查概括词。对应信息在第三段第一句“why are British people cutting out meat”，故这段讲的是cutting out meat的原因。 答案：reasons 例3： 原文：While we all search for happiness and fulfillment(成就感), we still often end up with bad feelings. 题目：The ________ of bad feelings 解析：由文章第一段最后一句end up with bad feelings可知此处答案为影响或者结果。 答案：results/influence 【知识梳理5】备考建议 一、重视加强对概况总结题的练习。 二、加强同义/反义/近义词词汇/短语转换的积累。 三、夯实基础，注意词性转换，固定搭配。 【课堂检测】 More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them. Keep Right The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest. Hand Signals Though indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward. School Buses Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed. Using the Horn Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster. TitleTraffic rules in ____56_______ The 57 for learning about the rulesMany people 58 to drive by themselves during travelling. Knowing something about driving will 59 people to have a wonderful holiday.Keep RightWhile driving on the road, you should drive on the 60 side of the road. The traffic rule is not the 61 as that in the UK. The drivers can drive 62 on the left-most lane than on the right-most lane. Hand SignalsKnowing some hand signals is of great 63 though indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going to.School BusesThe drivers of the school buses use warning signals when letting pupils get on or off the bus. It’s 64 the law if the drivers don’t stop their cars when they come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used.Using the HornUsing horns is not common in America. In fact, they are very rarely used. Use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents instead of 65 anger or complaining about other drivers’ mistakes .
【答案】 56. America 57. reason(s) 58. prefer 59. help 60. right 61. same 62. faster 63. importance 64. against 65. expressing 【解析】 56.原词查找。根据表格内容定位到第一段内容More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America,...可找到原词America。 57.概括总结。根据表格右侧的内容可知讲述的是了解规则的原因，空格后介词是for，所以填reason(s)。 58.原词查找。根据表格内容定位到第一段内容 More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. 可找到原词。 59.词性转换。根据表格内容定位到第一段内容...which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.空格前是will，所以填入动词原形help。 60.原词查找。根据表格内容定位到第二段内容While driving, drive on the right side of the road...可找到原词right。 61.反义词。根据表格内容定位到第二段内容...which is completely different from that in Britain.表格中有not，所以需填入different的反义词same。 62.词形转换。根据表格内容定位到第二段内容On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.表格中有关键词than，所以填入faster。 63.词性转换。根据表格内容定位到第三段内容Though indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are always asked in a driving test. 表格中横线前有of great，需要填入名词，important的名词是importance。 64.概括总结。根据表格内容定位到第四段内容No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. 表格中出现了if...not，可推断出这样是违反法律的，is后填入against“违反”。 65.词形转换。根据表格内容定位到第五段内容Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster. 表格中横线前有of，所以填入express的动名词形式expressing。 How similar are language and music Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and offering us music for every situation. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share emotion. How do you know that I am angry Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. Title: Similarities 56 language and musicHaving a writing system※Be 57 with the alphabet—a collection of letters expressing plenty of meaning and ideas. ※Use notes for 58 a record. ※Be written and heard to share 59 through time.Varying with 60 ※It helps tell where someone comes from. ※It may have a local colour because of its culture. ※Those different styles of music 61 us with music for every situation.Sharing emotion※The words will 62 tell the writer’s feelings and music shows us the 63 feelings as well. ※We can express or process our emotions by combining music with language in the 64 of song lyrics.Conclusion: Both language and music are of great ___65___ for our culture.
【答案】 56. between 57. recorded 58. keeping 59. experiences 60. culture 61. provide 62. surely poser’s 64. form 65. importance 【解析】 56. 由第一段最后一句话Both language and music play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities提示可知本题答案为between。 57. 由第二段第一句In English we record language using the alphabet和Be_______with可知本题答案为recorded。 58. 由第二段第二行we use notes to keep a record of music和for可知此处答案为keeping。 59. 由第二段倒数第二行we are able to share experiences through time可知此处答案为experiences。 60. 由第二个黑体字可知本题答案为culture。 61. 由第三段第三行offering us music for every situation和题目上的with可知本题答案为provide。 62. 由第四段第一行but you will know for sure through my words可知本题答案转换为surely。 63. 由第四段第三行Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling可知本题答案为composer’s。 64. 由最后一段最后一句话often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics可知本空填form。 65. 由第一段最后一句话Both language and music play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities和题目中of great提示可知本题答案为importance。 【要点回顾】 任务型阅读的题型包括什么？ 【温故知新】 课后巩固 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient,” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” “It also improves students’ abilities,” said John, another student. He said it’s true for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you aren’t confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Getting Help on Screen The facts●Many students use Internet to 56 them do their homework. ●They use apps or social networks. Two examples●When meeting a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone, soon 57 came out on the screen. ●John usually searches for information and 58 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is 59 to give a speech.Opinions from students●Some think it convenient and can 60 students’ abilities. ●Many think it makes students 61 when they just copy. Opinions from 62 ● 63 good self-control is the key. ●No progress will be made 64 students understand the reasons behind the answers. ●If students don’t have 65 about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help.
【答案】 56. help 57. answers 58. chooses/finds 59. asked/required 60. improve 61. lazy 62. teachers 63. Having 64. unless 65. confidence 【解析】 56.本题可定位文章第二段的Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. 文章中的help的名词，题目中的变为动词词性，还是help。 57.本题可定位文章第一段的最后一句Answers soon appeared on the screen.，所以本题填原词answers。 58.本题可定位文章第五段picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.，原词是picks out，需要进行同义词转换，变成chooses。 59.本题可定位文章第五段John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. ，这边需要主动形式变成被动形式，ask变为asked。 60.本题可定位文章第三段“It also improves students’ abilities,” ，注意can后面加动词原形，所以此处填improve。 61.本题可定位文章倒数第三段Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.，make sb + adj.，所以此处填lazy。 62.本题可定位文章的倒数第二段A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important.，注意形式上是复数teachers。 63.本题可定位文章的倒数第二段The key is to have good self-control.，注意此处动名词做主语，have变为having。 64.本题可定位文章的最后一段“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress.，只有真正理解了，否则就不能进步。换言之，除非真正理解了，否则也不能进步。所以填“除非”unless。 65.本题可定位文章最后一段的最后一句话If you aren’t confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”，注意词性的转换，confident变成confidence。 预习思考 中考短文首字母填空的解题技巧有哪些呢？ (
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