2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第7讲-任务型阅读（一）-教案

课程主题：任务型阅读（一）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1、掌握任务型阅读的解题思路和技巧；2、学会对任务型阅读进行综合运用。
教学内容
【进门测试】When a thought has found wordsPoetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poems First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express--- the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love,loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches(弓腰)/ and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image (形象), and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer's Epics 《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.”You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!Title: When a thought has found wordsPassage outlineDetailed informationIn the WestMost people think poetry is (1)________ from the life of today's studentsChina's recent actionStudents must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems.(2)________ for learning poetryLearning poems helps you (3)________ history and society.Poems help you express your personal thoughts and feelingsPoems can express beauty of (4)_________ things with very few linesA trip on enjoying poetry(5)________ aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In fact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written.ConclusionChinese students should feel lucky to have 72 poems to learn!【答案】1. different 2. Reasons 3. understand 4. common 5. Reading【解析】1. 第一段中"because it is considered out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.” 指出诗歌被认为过时了、并且与今天的学生生活无关，且由空格后面from可知,填different。2. 根据第三、四段的内容可以看出，该部分主要讲述了学习诗歌的原因,故填reasons。3. 第三段中"It is a path to understanding your history and your sociey. ”指出学习诗歌是理解社会的一个途径，且help后接动词原形，故填understand。4. 第四段中 “Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common become beautiful. "指出诗歌也能表达美好，简短的几行文字里，即使普通的东西也能变得很美，故此处填common。5. 第五段中“Of course,to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud.”指出大声阅读诗歌是真正欣赏诗歌的方法，且动名词短语作主语，故填Reading。【多元导学】教学建议：老师引导学生根据图片引出本节课的主题—任务型阅读（一）。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】任务型阅读概述任务型阅读，它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不是很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。【知识梳理2】任务型阅读解题策略 具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：一、 明确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后的表格中设置10个空格，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。二、 读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己来概括。这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。三、 读细节，逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。(二) 精读细节，理解深层含义任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时，还需注意：① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。② 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。四、 通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。因此，同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。总之，同学们要想出色地完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。【知识梳理3】任务型阅读技巧点拨1. 信息查找题，原词不变解题思路：此类题属于细节题，以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。解题关键一根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法一带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。例1：原文：The ostrich is a unique（独特的）looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak（喙）.题目：Looks: It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long ______, and a long beak.解析：根据原文可知答案为neck。答案：neck例2：原文：The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world.题目：Title : Talk to the World with a _______ 解析：原文句意：世界上最困难的事情就是对世界说“yes”。注意大写。答案：Yes例3：原文：Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.题目：________ enough breaks during summer exercise.解析：根据句子可知本题答案是Take。答案：Take/Have例4：原文：Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning.题目：Some people like working on a ________ night, while others like doing their work early in the morning.解析：根据句意可知本题答案是quiet。答案：quiet2. 信息转换，间接获取答案型解题关键：此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示，并非最终答案，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确答案。常见的转换方式：(1)词性转换名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类间的转化；在初中范围内，常见的词性转换为：1）名词变为形容词：★加y:直接加y: health---healthy; rain---rainy;luck-lucky双写末尾字母加y: sun---sunny; fog---foggy去e加y: noise---noisy★加ful或者less:hope---hopeful/hopeless;meaning---meaningful/meaningless;wonder---wonderful; cheer---cheerful; colour---colouful; cheer---cheerful; success---successful; end---endless; harm---harmful/harmless 2）形容词变为副词：★直接加ly: careful---carefully; beautiful---beautifully; bad---badly; excited---excitedly★以y结尾将y变为ily: angry---angrily; heavy---heavily; noisy---noisily; happy---happily★以le结尾将le变为ly: comfortable---comfortably; possible---possibly; simple---simply★去e加ly: true---truly3）动词/形容词变为名词：★加ment:agree—agreement; treat---treatment; advertise---advertisement; punish---punishment;improve---improvement; develop---development★加ion:collect---collection; donate---donation; educate---education; organize---organization; invent---invention★加ness:rich---richness; kind---kindness; ill---illness; ugly---ugliness; sick---sickness; sad--sadness批注：此处需要注意，有一些以e结尾的单词，加上ion时需要去掉e加ion; 以y结尾的单词加上ness时需要去y为i再加ness.★加erwork---worker drive---driver write---writer ★加orvisit---visitor invent---inventor ★加isttour---tourist science---science art---artist其他：silent---silence difficult---difficulty different---difference possible---possibility complain---complaint choose---choice die---death lose---loss4）动词变为形容词：★加ed/ ing:surprise---surprising/surprised;excite---exciting/excited;tire---tiring/tired;please---pleasing(pleasant)/pleased; relax---relaxing/relaxed例1：原文：In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen.题目：In some Latin American countries : Girls have a party to 62 their birthday when they are 15.解析：根据have a special birthday celebration可知女孩子在15岁的时候会有一个特殊的庆祝；因此答案是celebrate，名词变动词。答案：celebrate例2：原文：Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health.题目：Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are _________ to people’s health.解析：手机中所包含的一些物质对人的身体有害，对……有坏处是“be harmful to”。答案：harmful例3：原文：We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running and hiding when we don’t like what we see.题目：We are________ to learn from whatever happens to us.解析：根据express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us可知本题考查的是“be willing to do sth”。答案：willing/ready例4：原文：As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.题目：The more you pay attention to the above, the _________ you will be while playing outside in the heat!解析：根据playing sports safely可知答案是形容词safe，但是需要用比较级safer。答案：safer(2)词意转换词汇转换包括同义词、反义词等功能替代型转换；初中范围内（牛津教材）出现的：1) 在单词前加上否定前缀构成形容词的反义词：★一般情况下，在形容词前加un: e.g.: necessary---unnecessary; welcome---unwelcome; comfortable---uncomfortable★几种特殊情况，需要再形容词前加in; im等：e.g.: 加in-: active---inactive; correct---incorrect加im-: possible---impossible; patient---impatient; polite---impolite2) 常见的反义词：cheap---expensive; long---short; same---different; hot---cold; happy---sad; fast---slow; easy---difficult/hard; generous---selfish; modest---proud; strong---weak; hardworking---lazy; clever---silly; remember---forget3) 常见的同义词：happiness=joy; strong= powerful; sad= unhappy; afraid= worried; energetic= lively; calm= relaxed;influence= affect; know= realize; need= require; hope= wish; go on= continue; by oneself= alone= on one’s own; return=go back to; over= end例1：原文： Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end.题目：For us all, it will be much ___________ to say yes to life if we keep doing so.解析：文中信息less difficult相当于much easier。答案：easier例2：原文：Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.题目：Be ___________ with your food and have a balanced diet.解析：根据 you should watch your food可知你需要注意自己的饮食，因此答案是careful。答案：careful例3：原文：It’s called the Kolibree toothbrush ( http: / / www. / shop / kolibree-gentle-and-smart-toothbrush / " \t "_blank ). It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.题目：The cost will ________ on models and will be from $99 to $200.解析：根据文中信息可知价格的不同是取决于型号的。答案：depend(3)句子结构转换语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动语态的转换)、连词、介词的运用、固定句型、同义句等都属于句子结构转换的内容。 It’s + adj. of sb. to do …= 主语+ be + too + adj + to do sth =so … that …/…adj. enough to do … It’s + adj. 比较级than …= it’s adj. 最高级 of /in … 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 It takes sb. + 时间+to do = sb spend + 时间+on/ doing sth = sb devote + 时间+to doing sth If…not与unless 句型转换 because与so, although 与 but 相互转换的句型 provide sb.with sth, provide sth for sb, offer sb sth, offer sth to sb , give sb sth , give sth to sb. 主语+ be + 形容词 (important/valuable/helpful)= 主语+ be + of + 名词(imprtance/value/help) would rather do sth than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…… prepare to do sth = get ready to do sth 准备好做……例1：原文：Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US.题目：Compared with the condition in 1985, there are___________mobile phone users at present. 解析：根据句意可知现在使用手机的人要比1985年的时候更多，因此答案是more。答案：more例2：原文：Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun.题目：___________sitting in the sun when you have a rest.解析：休息的时候不要坐在太阳下面。因此答案是avoid doing sth.答案：Avoid例3：原文： If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电力) for one year.题目：It can ___________ plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled.解析：根据offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity以及表格中的介词可知答案是provide。答案：provide例4：原文：The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.题目：Your progress will be ___________ and your brushing way will be scored.解析：根据The Kolibree app records your progress可知本题考查的是主动变被动的用法。答案：recorded例5：原文：Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life.题目：Most of us are _________ to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don’t like.解析：根据 have a habit of doing sth可知考查的是“be used to doing sth”。答案：used3. 信息概括题，综合概括获答案根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征包括：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)、针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)、醒目性（简洁）。常见概括性词汇有以下几类，需要学生掌握：原因：cause(s) / reason(s) 结果/结论： result(s) / /conclusion(s) 目的：purpose/ aim建议提示： advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 问题：problem(s) /trouble方式方法：method(s) /means/ way(s) / manner/ solution(s)好处/坏处：advantage(s)/ disadvantage(s)主题：theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)介绍：introduction观点：idea/ thought / opinion例1：题目：The ___________ of saying no: We are afraid that we can’t remove what we don’t like.解析：总结概括题。根据文章和后面的内容可知阐述的是说不的原因。答案： cause例2：题目：_________ to make your studies betterDo more than you are asked Choose suitable ways Plan your time well解析：总结概括题。根据表格的内容：让你学习更好的方法。故填How/Ways。答案：How/Ways例3：题目：_____________ Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do harm to you.Take enough breaks during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now.Avoid sitting in the sun when you have a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.解析：总结概括题。仔细阅读上下文，通过上下文语意、逻辑关系可得到正确答案。答案：Suggestions /Tips/Advice【知识梳理4】备考建议一、重视加强对概况总结题的练习。二、加强同义/反义/近义词词汇/短语转换的积累。三、夯实基础，注意词性转换，固定搭配。 【课堂检测】Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic--they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家)·Their paintings were light and:、bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modem progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris, so it had historical significance(意义).Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tic. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile(值得) Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now. Claude MonetIntroduction.Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the__56___as the popular art styles in the 1870s France..Impressionist paintings gave an impression of__57___the real world looked..He helped Impressionism get its__58___by his painting Impression, Sunrise.A__59___of painting trains.At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's__60___and represented modern progress..He created paintings of trains__61___January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest__62___一in Paris..He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's __63___..In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave__64___ than they should do.Result.His train scenes made not only his career__65___ but also the train station famous.答案：56. same 57. how 58. name 59. story 60. interest61. between 62. history 63. trust 64. later 65. successful解析：本文讲述了著名印象派画家莫奈，介绍了莫奈创造了印象派这一新的派风，以及当年莫奈为了更好地画火车所发生的一个小故事。56.本题可以定位到第一段的第一句，对应的是were quite different from，这边需要进行同义转换，“和……不一样”，were not the same as...，所以填same。57.本题可以定位到第一段的倒数第三句，原句是what...look like，这边需要替换成how...look，所以填how。58. 本题可以定位到第一段的最后一句received its name，表格中是get，还是“获得”的意思，所以填原词name。59.本题可以定位到第三段的第一句，told the following story，所以填原词story。60.本题可以定位到第二段的第一句，interesting subjects，可以推出应该是“人们感兴趣的”，注意此处需要进行词性转换，interesting变成interest，所以填interest。61.本题还是定位到第二段的第一句，不过原文的from... to...需要转换成表格里的between... and...所以填between。62. 本题可以定位到第二段的最后一句，原文是the first train station，所以应该是“历史最悠久的”，所以应该填history。63. 本题可以定位到第四段的倒数第二句，可以看出“是为了赢得站长的信任”，所以应该填名词trust。64. 本题可以定位到第四段的最后一句，kept trains from leaving on time，“没有按时发车”，所以也就是“发车晚点”，所以填later。65. 本题可以定位到最后一段的最后一句，原文是into a success，表格是make...+adj.，所以此处需要进行词性转换，success需要变成successful，所以填successful。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’ t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to (71) _______ a lifetime reading habitSet times●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what(72)______.●Make it a (73)_______to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when(74)______the house.●Keep the book no matter(75)_______ you go.Make a(76) _______●(77)_______to it when you hear about a good book.●Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place●Sit in a (78)_______ chair.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.(79)______a high aim●Do your (80)_______ to finish reading them.●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop 72. happens 73. habit 74. leaving 75. where 76. list 77. Add fortable 79. Set 80. best【解析】本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。71. 考查主旨理解题。根据There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.和短文给出的阅读建议，可知填develop。72. 考查细节理解题。根据You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens.，可知填happens。73. 考查细节理解题。根据For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).，可知填habit。74. 考查细节理解题。根据When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book.，可知填leaving。75. 考查细节理解题。根据No matter where you go, take a book with you.，可知填where。76. 考查细节理解题。根据Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.，可知填list。77. 考查细节理解题。根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.，可知填Add。78. 考查归纳概括题。根据Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.，可知填comfortable。79. 考查细节理解题。根据最后的建议Set a high aim.，可知填Set。80. 考查细节理解题。根据Your best to finish reading them.，可知填best。【要点回顾】任务型阅读的解题策略有哪些？【温故知新】课后巩固Wind is a powerful force(力量) in nature. Wind energy is one of the causes of great waves in the world’s oceans. Winds can help create powerful storms, but wind is a force you can’t see but can surely feel. Its power can be used to create electricity for cities and the countryside.Wind can also power many expressions in American English. Let’s start with a simple one. If you run like the wind, you are a very fast runner. After running, sometimes you can feel full of energy. The runner gets what we call a second wind. We use this expression when we are tired, but then get more energy to finish something. For example, sometimes I feel tired after work. But after a short rest and a cup of tea, I get my second wind. I’m ready to do something fun with my friends and family.If you are doing something difficult, it is good to have the wind at your back. In this way, it is easier to go forward. It’s always more difficult to do something in a strong wind–unless you are sailing. Knowing the direction of the wind is the most important part of sailing. When wind fills a sail, it makes the boat go faster. If you take the wind out of someone’s sails, you prevent them from reaching their goals. You create a barrier(障碍) or stop them in some way. In life, it’s lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.Let’s turn from sailing to music. Many songwriters use the image(形象) of wind in their songs. If something such as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to be decided. When a singer sings “you don’t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows,” he means that you don’t need someone in power to confirm something for you. Just trust yourself. You can find it out on your own. So, when you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.Now you know which way the wind blows. Then how can you use these expressions properly First, read them aloud and keep them in mind. Then, practice using them and test yourself. You know, practice makes perfect.Do you know which way the wind blows A powerful force in nature◆Wind may 56 great waves in the world’s oceans, can help create storm and be used to create electricity.Wind and its 57 About runningA person who runs like the wind is a very 58 runner.When the runner gets a 59 wind after running, he feels full of energy again.About sailing◆ If you are sailing, it’s much 60 to go forward with the wind at your back.◆ When a sail is 61 with wind, the boat will go faster.◆ You are 62 to have a friend who wants to take the wind out of your sail.About musicThe image of wind is 63 by many songwriters.When an idea is blowing in the wind, it hasn’t been decided and needs 64 . When you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on. 65 on learningRead them aloud and remember them.Practice using them and test yourself. 【答案】56. cause 57. expressions 58. fast 59. second 60. easier61.filled 62. unlucky 63. used 64. discussing 65. Advice/Suggestions【解析】56. 由文章第一段Wind energy is one of the causes of great wave…可知本题答案为cause。57. 由文章第二段第一行Wind can also power many expressions in American English可知本题答案为expressions。58. 由文章第二段第二行If you run like the wind, you are a very fast runner可知本题答案为fast。59. 由文章第二段第三行The runner gets what we call a second wind.可知本题答案为second。60. 由文章第三段最后一行It’s always more difficult to do something in a strong wind–unless you are sailing.转换可知本题答案为easier。61. 由文章第四段第一行When wind fills a sail转换可知本题答案为filled。62. 由文章第四段最后一行In life, it’s lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.转换可知本题答案为unlucky。63. 由文章第五段Many songwriters use the image可知本题答案为used。64. 由文章第五段第二行it is being discussed but has yet to be decided可知本题答案为discussing。65. 总结最后一段可知此处提出的是建议，所以填Advice/Suggestions。预习思考
明确阅读任务
读全文，了解大意
读细节，逐题攻克
通读全文，仔细检查
任务型阅读解题策略
Think:
任务型阅读的解题技巧有哪些？
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
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4. __________________________.