中考英语二轮写作话题——历史与社会复习 课件

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中考写作话题——历史与社会复习
Learning Goals
3. 用辩证思维看待“新四大发明”。
2. 感知写作的要素并运用所学词句进行语用输出。
1. 结合话题“新、旧四大发明”复习与话题相关的高频词汇、短语和句子。
Topic:
History and Society
What are the FOUR great inventions 中国四大发明
compass
gunpowder
printing
paper making
Long long ago, people _________ things on bamboos until Cai Lun ___________ paper.
Compass was ________ Si Nan(司南) in ancient China. It was used to help people ___________ directions.
根据句意，选词并以适当形式填空。
look
invent
find
call
write
called
find
wrote
invented
古代的中国
look
find
call
四大发明的简短介绍。
Compared (对比) with copying by hand, printing was much ________ because each of the carved(雕刻的) Chinese characters was movable.
develop
fast
important
difference
slow
Gunpowder made a big ________________ to making weapons(武器). It is still widely used today.
In a word, the four great inventions played an _____________ role in the __________________ of culture.
faster
根据句意，选词并以适当形式填空。
difference
important
development
产生巨大影响
在…起重要作用
被广泛使用
名词
文化
发明
形容词
develop
invent
动词
人口
古代的
便利的
传统的
play a …role in
History
Society
Word Bank 话题词汇斩
invention
culture
population
ancient
convenient
traditional
起…作用
发展
发明
重要的
important
发展
development
＆
社会
society
改善
improve
短语
产生影响
make a difference to
被广泛使用
be widely used
We are so proud of the four great inventions.
Now, China has NEW four great inventions !
The NEW four great inventions in China.
中国新四大发明
high-speed trains
online shopping
shared bikes
mobile payment
Invention 1: High-speed trains 听填信息
Today, China has the world’s ________ high-speed rail network(网) over 20,000km. The trains can run at a high speed of 300km/h. So it is ______ and ______.
If you need to travel to a place far away, high-speed trains can be the best choice. All the trains set off __________.
People can buy tickets on the Internet or with their mobile phones. It is very _________.
on time
largest
safe
fast
convenient
准时出发
Timmy, here is the money for the train ticket.
Grandpa, there is NO NEED to pay me with cash.
Speaking：看图说话
With the development of the _________, cash is less used.
__________________ becomes irreplaceable(不可替代的) in our life.
Internet
Mobile payment
随着…的发展
A few years ago, people paid with __________ and _____________________. However, nowadays, payment is easily done. All people need is a _______________.
_________________ and ________________ are popular with people.
Invention 2: Mobile payment 看图说话
cash
credit cards
mobile phone
Alipay
Wechat pay
受…欢迎
How to make a mobile payment 排序
Tips：借助连接词排序，逻辑更清晰！
Timmy, I want to buy a pair of shoes.
Let me help you.
We can shop online.
Grandpa: How can I buy a pair of shoes online
Grandson:
Invention 3: E-commerce 选词，补全对话。
Firstly, _______ “shoes” and _______ those you like.
Secondly, __________ them.
Thirdly, wait for the delivery.
Finally, you will _______ them in a few days.
search
choose
pay for
receive
等待快递
使用连接词，步骤、逻辑更清晰
Tips: 选词完成句子。
search
choose
pay for
receive
look for
网购的优势与劣势分类
cheap
deliver to your home
buy fake products
get cheated
can't try things on
save time
convenient
save money
Online shopping has many advantages. For example, things are cheaper so that you can save money. Besides, things you buy can be delivered to your home. It is convenient.
Advantages
However, every coin has two sides. You may buy fake products even get cheated when you shop online. What's more, it is not safe to tell others your home address.
Disadvantages
分析利弊型的作文结构
Topic sentence
事物都有两面性。（名言)
观点1
观点2
举例
用连接词，观点明确，逻辑清晰
串词成文
Timmy, I bought a new bike online for you.
Thank you, grandpa.
Don't you know shared bikes
Invention 4: Shared Bikes 根据首字母提示，完整句子。
Invention & Fact
发明及其事实
For years, China has been c_____ “The Kingdom of Bicycles.”
There are m_____ t______ 500 million shared bikes around the country.
Mobike and Ofo are the most f________ and p________ among the thirty companies.
called
more
than
famous
popular
提到共享单车，你会想到哪些词语呢？
受...欢迎
方便的
环保的
省钱
改善交通
容易租借
便宜的
convenient
green、eco-friendly
cheap
be popular with
save money
easy to rent
improve the traffic
……
Impact 影响/ Advantages好处
If I go to a place in a s______ distance, shared bikes are my b_____ choice.
First, shared bikes are c____________. You can find a bike on the road easily.
Besides, they are also c_______. Each ride costs about 1yuan.
Last but not least, shared bikes provide me with a g______ way to travel.
根据首字母提示，完成句子。（Tips：填形容词）
short
best
convenient
cheap
green
提供一种环保方式
短距离
Tips:
注意视频中黄色字。
看视频，共享单车出现了什么问题呢？
There are on the
streets because of a .
Actually, producing too many shared bikes is
. Can you find the ways to solve the problems
Problems 问题
借助视频的短语，选择正确的意思填空。
t
缺乏管理
被丢弃的单车
浪费资源
Suggestions 建议
Don’t take the bikes home.
Ask volunteers to help.
Leave the bikes at the right places.
面对这些问题，我们能做些什么呢？
把共享单车放在对的地方。
不要把共享单车带回家。
叫志愿者帮忙。
Provide fewer shared bikes.
提供少一点共享单车。
面对这些问题，我们还能怎么做？
What else should we do
珍惜单车和节省资源。
不要破坏单车。
设立规则。
Don't destroy the bikes.
Make rules.
Cherish the bikes and save resources.
Suggestions 建议
Tips: 借助以下单词，完成句子
cherish v.珍惜
rule n.规则
resource n. 资源
destroy v. 破坏
Advantages好处
Invention & Fact 发明及其现状
Problems 问题
Suggestions 建议
What do you remember about shared bikes
be popular with; be widely used; ...
convenient; cheap; green; make a difference to; provide sb with sth; ...
abandoned bikes; destroy; waste；...
句型：we should... ; 祈使句
lastly,
at last,
finally,
in the end,
last but not least,
作文常用连接词
首先
此外
最后
first(ly), first of all
second(ly）besides,
in addition, furthermore, what's more
all in all,
in a word,
总结
Shared bikes
随着社会发展，新四大发明出现。共享单车，作为新四大发明之一，改变了人民的生活方式。请以“Shared bikes”为主题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 共享单车的现状。
2. 共享单车带来的好处以及出现的问题（各写两点）。
3. 呼吁人们不要破坏共享单车，爱惜资源。
要求：不少于80字。
Writing Task
我们一起审题！
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
Writing结构分析
As one of the new four great inventions in China, _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Shared bikes have a lot of advantages. _____________________________________________________
However, shared bikes meet some problems now. _____________________________________________________
All in all,_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________
共享单车的现状。
2. 共享单车的好处&问题（各两点）。
3. 呼吁
记得用连接词，使文章更连贯！
Problems
问题
Invention & Fact
发明及其事实
Advantages
好处
作文三段式
As one of the new four great inventions in China, shared bikes are widely used in our daily life. There are more than 500 million shared bikes all over the country.
Shared bikes have a lot of advantages. First of all, they provide a green and convenient form of travel. What's more, they are cheap as they cost just 1 yuan each time. However, shared bikes meet some problems now. Some people leave the bikes at wrong places. Besides, they even destroy the bikes. This means we are wasting a lot of resources.
All in all, we shouldn’t destroy shared bikes. Let’s cherish them and protect our social resources.
最终呈现
现状
两点好处
两点问题
呼吁
检查是否漏了要点
Summary
History & Society Four Inventions
Language
Points
Writing
Words: invent, develop, social, convenient, ancient, destroy, waste
Phrases: make rules, play a role in, be popular with, provide sb. with sth.
Sentences：…have advantages/ disadvantages, with the development of …; Every coin has two sides.
检查：
要点、人称、时态、结构、连接词
Advantages好处
Invention & Fact 发明及其现状
Problems 问题
Suggestions 建议
Thank you for listening!