2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 一（含答案）

2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 一（含答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a
park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train.
I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually
takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap.
I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My
school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes
me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more
fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I am a waitress. I work in a restaurant from Monday to
Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house
to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes
I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
1．Anna usually arrives at her office at about _________.
A．6:30 a. m. B．7:00 a. m. C．7:30 a. m. D．8:00 a. m.
2．Joe often _________ to school.
A．takes a bus B．takes a train C．walks D．takes a boat
3．What do the three people mainly talk about in the text
A．When they get up. B．How they get to work or school.
C．Where they live. D．Where they work or study.
4．阅读理解
The World Tourism Organization says that
space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday-possibly by 2020. One
Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a
bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will
travel round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will
be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre
will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can
take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost Well, the
company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100, 000 for a
trip. But they think that if more people
want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.
An
American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel, called the Lunar
Hotel, on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won't
become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth. The
guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button(按钮) to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be
little or no dirt (尘土) and there won't be much water. So
the hotel won't wash the towels and sheets (床单) —they
will be thrown away.
（1）The space holiday centre will look like a _________wheel.
A．bicycle B．car C．truck
（2）Tourists can _________after they reach the space holiday centre.
A．buy cheaper things B．visit the moon C．travel under the ground
（3）There might not be any _________in the Lunar Hotel.
A．towels B．beds C．washing machines
（4）Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that _________.
A．can hold 100 people B．will have a park C．will be very modern
（5）The best title for the passage is “_________”.
A．Holidays in Space B．Companies in Space C．Life in Space
阅读理解
Cooking and Learning
In this e-book package, we have four e-books.
Fun with Food
This fun e-book is filled with exercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games, colouring pages and exercises on learning more about food.
Kids Food Science Experiments
Learn more about science and cooking with these food science experiments and instructions for kids.
Food Facts E-book
To go with the kids cooking lessons e-book,
we've put our food facts into one e-book. Each part is easy to print off. You can
keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat. The Food
Facts E-book has over 60 pages.
Kids Cooking Lessons E-book
We've brought all our kids cooking lessons
together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group. This e-book
is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen.
If you'd like our lessons in e-book form with some learning exercises and other things, then this e-book is for you.
5．Kids can ___________________ by reading Fun with Food.
A．do science experiments B．get cooking experience
C．cook well in the kitchen D．play some riddle games
6．__________________ has over sixty pages.
A．Fun with Food B．Kids Cooking Lessons E- book
C．Food Facts E-book D．Kids Food Science Experiments
7．Kids Cooking Lessons E-book is popular because __________________.
A．there is a unit for each age group B．there are a lot of photo tests in it
C．kids can learn more about science D．each part is very easy to print off
阅读理解
On the north coast of Brazil(巴西), scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current(洋流) took them to the north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.
Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.
8．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them
A．On the ice. B．Far from home.
C．On a plane. D．On the south coast of Brazil.
9．Why were the penguins far away from home
A．Scientists took them there. B．They swam there.
C．Maybe the warm water carried them there. D．They flew there.
10．What did the scientists want to do
A．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home.
B．They wanted to help the penguins get home.
C．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil.
D．They wanted to make the penguins go to different places.
11．How did the younger penguins get back home at last
A．They swam behind the older ones. B．They went along the coast.
C．They swam in front of the older ones. D．They went by boat.
阅读理解
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won't only have high marks. They should not dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.
Have you ever copied anyone else's work in an exam Don't do that again! That's not anything an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people when they are in need. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon Maybe you'll find another earth someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren't for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
12．What's the meaning of “care for” in the passage
A．want B．be friendly to C．be careful D．look after
13．Good web pages for children can .
A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies
C．do homework for them D．make life difficult
14．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them.
C．Look down on new ideas. D．Everything on the Internet is good for children.
15．The passage mainly tells us how to .
A．care for others B．do more at school
C．be top students D．use the Internet
16．阅读理解
Have you ever been in a conflict（冲突）？Do you know how to solve it？Conflict resolution（解决办法） is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict．Both sides in the conflict explain what they though and what happened．The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（调解人）．
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict，they discuss ways to solve it．They try to come up with a"resolution"that both sides agree to．They cannot be angry during the communication．Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while someone else is talking．If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry，the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect．After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict，it is time for discussing the best solution（解决办法）．
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting．
●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field．
●The person who was charged as the"pusher"says it was actually an accident．
●The person who was pushed gets the mediator．
●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place，away from others to talk．
●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings．
●Each person describes what happened．
●The mediator repeats what he heard，so it is clear to everyone．
●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem．
●The two persons offer their own resolutions．
●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement．
●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the resolution．
●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem．
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments．It encourages people to tell what really happened，to share their feelings，and to work together peacefully to solve the problem．It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．
（1）According to the passage，if two students have had a fight，they had better．
A．call the police B．get a mediator
C．ask parents for ideas D．describe the fight to teachers
（2）In conflict resolution，the mediator's job is to ．
A．describe what really happened to both sides
B．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D．write down what both sides have explained in the communication
（3）The underlined words"was charged"in this passage might mean""in Chinese．
A．被淘汰 B．被轻视 C．被指责 D．被否定
（4）The writer gives the example in the passage in order to ．
A．show how a mediator works in a football match
B．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C．show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．How to solve a conflict peacefully B．What causes a conflict
C．How to discuss conflict resolutions D．How to find a good mediator．
17．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Young people and older people don't always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen What should we do about it ”
One of the teenagers say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, you learn to think about the group.”
（1）In one special program in New York State, young and older people _______ .
A．don't work well together. B．are not friendly to one another.
C．teach one another new ways of building houses. D．spend eight weeks together.
（2）All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .
A．lead a busy life B．learn new skills of farming
C．get used to the life on the farms D．find value（价值） and pleasure in work
（3）Living together, _________ .
A．the teenagers don't have to obey(遵守) the rules
B．the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
C．the members have no free time on weekends
D．the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
（4）The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ____ .
A．unpleasant B．tiring C．helpful D．boring
（5）The best title for the passage is __________ .
A．The rules of living together B．Life in New York State
C．A special program D．Free hours in the special work group
18．Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Tel:十44(0)456 450321
Web: www.
Food Drink & Refreshment
Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit. everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.
Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.
Good choice of Home Baking and Cake.
Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.
Sweets and Soft Drinks.
Packed toasts for those who prefer a picnic.
Seating for over 150 visitors.
（1）The above reading is most probably ________________.
A．an advertisement B．a food report
C．a shopping list D．a menu
（2）It's clear that the Eatery ________________.
A．can hold 150 people at most B．only provides Chinese food
C．was set up in the year of 1980 D．doesn't offer many choices
（3）At the Loch Ness Eatery，visitors can ________________.
A．learn how to make foods B．have a picnic
C．cook for themselves D．get a good relaxation
（4）The reading also tells us ________________.
A．the prices of food and drinks
B．the address of the Eatery
C．the name of the manager
D．the way of getting in touch with the Eatery
（5）The Eatery provides almost everything to ________________.
A．to serve people for a long time
B．meet the needs of different visitors
C．let people take away
D．help people learn about people
（6）If you want to book the dinner, you can ________________.
A．Call them on+44(0)456 450113 B．view www.
C．talk with them on QQ D．write a letter to them
19．阅读理解
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall (瀑布) is You may say
that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms
of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are
deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to
get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick
jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will
take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how
they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy
Angel. In 1937, his
plane crashed(坠毁) near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table— top
mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height
of the falls is very great.
By the time the water reaches the ground it has already
turned into fog(雾).
（1）Niagara Falls arc very _______ according to the passage.
A．small B．big C．dangerous D．beautiful
（2）Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because
A．the tickets are very expensive
B．it isn't easy to get there
C．there aren't enough hotels to live in
D．visitors can only get there on foot
（3）If you want to visit Angel Falls, you'll spend _______ getting there by air from Caracas.
A．four hours B．forty hours C．several days D．several weeks
（4）Who found Angel Falls
A．A pilot from Caracas. B．A man in Venezuela.
C．An American pilot. D．An American visitor.
（5）What is the best title for this passage
A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls
C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World's Highest Waterfall
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Mr.
Brown's son called him from No. 1 Junior High School last night. His son didn't
feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see
the doctor. The doctor took his son's temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to let his son
eat one piece at a time.
Instructions
(指导)
Age Dose（剂量）
Over 18 2 pieces
12-17 1 piece
5-11 1/2 piece
' Take it three times every day after each
meal. Not suitable for children under the age of
five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 1st, 2022.
20．How old is Mr. Brown's son most probably
A．Five. B．Eight. C．Thirteen. D．Eighteen.
21．How did the Browns go to school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot.
22．What was wrong with Mr. Brown's son
A．He had a high fever. B．He had an accident.
C．He had a headache. D．He had a sore back.
23．We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take of the medicine each time.
A．one and a half pieces B．two pieces
C．two and a half pieces D．half a piece
24．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine
A．It should be taken before meals.
B．It is OK for kids of all ages.
C．It can't be eaten in December, 2022.
D．Put the medicine in a wet and hot place.
答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A
17．（1）D （2）D （3）D （4）C （5）C
18．（1）A （2）A （3）D （4）D （5）B （6）B
19．（1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C