Unit 4 A good read 同步组合提升练（含解析）八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 A good read 同步组合提升练（含解析）八年级英语下册（牛津译林版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-16 15:56:24 | ||
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2022-2023 学年八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）
Unit 4 A good read同步组合提升练
一、 完形填空
01
An engineer feels bored on a long flight, so he asks the man beside him 1 he would like to play
a game. The man just wants to 2 , so he politely refuses.
The engineer asks again and explains, “I ask you a 3 , and if you don’t know the answer, you
4 me $5. Then you ask me a question, and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $5.”
Again, the man 5 . The engineer goes on, “OK, if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5,
and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50!”
This time the man become 6 , and he said yes to the engineer.
The engineer asks a question first. The man doesn’t answer it, but hands the 7 ——$5 to the engineer. Then he asks the engineer, “What goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down on four ” The engineer 8 it for an hour but doesn’t get the answer. 9 he wakes up the man and hands him
$50. Then he asks, “Well, what’s the answer ”
Without a(n) 10 , the man hands the engineer $5, and turns away to go back to sleep again.
1 ．A ．when B ．that C ．if D ．what
2 ．A ．read B ．talk C ．learn D ．sleep
3 ．A ．time B ．question C ．way D ．programme
4 ．A ．pay B ．show C ．lend D ．get
5 ．A ．answers B ．asks C ．thinks D ．refuses 6 ．A ．bored B ．tired C ．interested D ．unhappy
7 ．A ．money B ．book C ．ticket D ．paper
8 ．A ．hands in B ．opens up C ．looks at D ．thinks about
9 ．A ．But B ．When C ．So D ．Because
10 ．A ．visit B ．word C ．end D ．action
01
02
Hello, boys and girls. Do you like 11 Do you know Alice in Wonderland It is a story 12 a little girl. Her name is Alice. One day, she 13 a white rabbit. Do you know 14 rabbit can talk! And it 15 a watch. Alice runs 16 the rabbit. Alice comes into a fantastic world. There, after 17 some water you become very small, like a mouse. After eating some cake, you become very 18 , like a giant （巨人 ） . Alice meets 19 people and
animals, too. I think 20 is a very interesting story. I like this movie very much!
11 ．A ．eggs B ．movies C ．photos D ．maps
12 ．A ．about B ．on C ．at D ．in
13 ．A ．looks B ．meets C ．eats D ．teaches
14 ．A ．One B ．A C ．An D ．The
15 ．A ．have B ．is C ．has D ．goes
16 ．A ．before B ．like C ．for D ．after
17 ．A ．eating B ．drinking C ．getting D ．bringing
18 ．A ．big B ．long C ．small D ．short
19 ．A ．any B ．only C ．many D ．much
20 ．A ．she B ．he C ．they D ．it
03
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 21 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量) 22 with a ruler and then 23 down his
size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 24 , he reached into his pocket(口袋), 25 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back
home to 26 it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 27 hours and
the shop was 28 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 29 yourself ”
“Of course,” he answered.
Then why don’t you 30 the shoes by yourself ”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.
21 ．A ．They B ．I C ．She D ．He
22 ．A ．hands B ．feet C ．arms D ．legs
23 ．A ．wrote B ．sat C ．cut D ．fell
24 ．A ．post office B ．fruit shop C ．shoe shop D ．parking lot
25 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or D ．so
26 ．A ．throw B ．borrow C ．get D ．sell
27 ．A ．few B ．a few C ．little D ．a little
28 ．A ．open B ．opened C ．close D ．closed
29 ．A ．for B ．to C ．by D ．with
30 ．A ．come on B ．turn on C ．try on D ．get on
二、 阅读单选
01
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t
interested in sports No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Schoolwork stops them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to improve their studies so that they can get good results. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school
sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone （更不用说 ）great
success in your life.
31 ． is（ are ） the greatest problem, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports
now.
A ．No interest B ．Exercise C ．Education D ．Examinations
32 ．The underlined word “pressure” means “ ”
A ．happy feelings B ．good care C ．nervous feelings D ．deep love
33 ．If you DON’T have a , you can never get anything.
A ．good face B ．weak body C ．strong body D ．good father
34 ．The writer thinks the students should .
A ．work hard all day and night B ．play sports after studying
C ．not play sports D ．spend free time on studies
35 ．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A ．If you want to get better results in studies, you must not do sports.
B ．If you spend all your time on sports, you will improve your studies.
C ．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard future.
D ．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body first.
02
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects( 方 言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an
American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbour called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking
The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film
shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音)the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood
dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a
pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says.
36 ．The novel The Little Prince was written in the .
A ．1900s B ．1940s C ．1990s D ．2010s
37 ．The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because .
A ．you must know about it if you love reading books
B ．it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way
C ．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects
D ．the director has made it into a 3-D animated film
38 ．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince
A ．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B ．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown up world.
C ．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D ．She moves home next to The Aviator’s.
39 ．What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean
A ．Kind. B ．Friendly. C ．Helpful. D ．A,B & C .
40 ．According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion
A ．He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B ．He thinks all of us should keep our good nature and never let it disappear.
C ．He thinks the experiences of the film characters are really exciting.
D ．He thinks everyone should watch this film.
03
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the
world” .
Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and
write about.
When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could lookup words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something.
His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.
His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass
and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel
about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood.
He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”
41 ．How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five. D ．Six.
42 ．Because of , Dou Kou could write his books.
A ．his mother B ．his life experience C ．his father D ．his school life
43 ．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary .
A ．when he was 9 months old B ．when he wrote his fairy tales
C ．before his father taught him to study D ．after he went to school
44 ．The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that .
A ．Dou Kou is not clever B ．Dou Kou is not confident
C ．Dou Kou is not serious D ．Dou Kou is modest enough
45 ．Which is the best title for this passage
A ．Four books by a child B ．How to write fairy tales
C ．Dou Kou, the youngest writer D ．Change stomachs for mice
三、短文首字母填空
01
Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.
First, by t 46 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see many things
which can be read about in books with our eyes and visit some famous cities and i 47 places.
S 48 , we will meet people with different interests and s 49 strange and special things when we travel. We can get ideas about the living conditions and customs of o 50 people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like. I 51 this way, we can understand how differently other
people live.
Third, travel will help us gain(获得) k 52 of geography and history. Travel will also help us keep h 53 and strong. W 54 all these advantages(优势) of travel, it is no wonder that travel
has now become more p 55 than before in China.
02
I have a big plan f 56 my future. I want to go to Paris. There are m 57 art shows there. I want to be an artist. First, I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study F 58 at the same time. Then, I’m going to work there to m 59 some money. Next, I’m going to have art shows b 60 I want to be rich and famous. I’ll buy two big h 61 . One is for my parents, and the o 62 is for myself. I want to be n 63 with my parents. I also want to travel all over the
world.
I love the s 64 My Future Isn’t a Dream. Every time I sing it, it g 65 me confidence(自
信). I think that my dreams can come true if I try my best.
03
In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 66 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 67 he was getting
a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge（法官） .
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p 68 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 69 , I do have a kind of scale（天 平）.” The judge asked, “then h 70 do you weigh the butter ” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from I had bought bread from him. So now every time
when I b 71 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same
w 72 .”
___
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am
I honest ”
Honesty（诚实）or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 73 a red face. Others lie so m 74 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for
In fact, those who lie will hurt t 75 by their own behavior.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：阅读习惯
76 ．4 月 23 日是世界读书日。中宣部通知， 4 月 23 日开始， 启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全
国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hobby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1.读书种类：报纸、杂志、书籍（关于……方面的书）；
2.读书习惯：读书思考，读书记笔记；
3.读书的好处：给我们知识，丰富生活，使我们快乐、放松。
注意：
1.词数： 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3.条理清楚、语句连贯。
My hobby is reading
I like reading different books, such as
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77 ．请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你的读书情况。
内容提示：
l. 我最大的爱好是读书，我每天花费一个小时读各种不同的书；
2. 我对小说很感兴趣，因为小说一般拥有有趣和惊人的结尾 (endings)；
3. 我们学校有个大的图书馆，我经常去那里借书，我可以借两周；
4. 读书是有趣的，好的书如同好朋友，读书……
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第 4 要点须用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
78．英语阅读是英语语言学习中的一个重要环节。假如你是 Linda ，准备参加你们学校的“I like
English reading”演讲比赛。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿。
I like English reading
Past · 从图书馆借书（简单、有趣的英语读物） ·做笔记、摘抄
Present · 提高了自信心、英语水平 对英语学习更感兴趣
Future ·计划、打算 读……养成英语阅读习惯 参加……
注意：
1. 所写内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 演讲稿已给出的部分不计入总记数；
3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I like English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning English.
I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B 4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．A 8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位工程师在长途飞行中感到无聊，想和旁边的男人玩游戏，再三劝说下，
这个男人终于同意了，最后男人获得了胜利。
1 ．句意： 一位工程师在长途飞行中感到无聊，于是他问旁边的人是否想玩个游戏。
when 何时；that 引导从句无实际意义；if 如果，是否；what 什么。根据“he asks the man beside him …
he would like to play a game”可知，询问是否想玩个游戏，故选 C。
2 ．句意：男人只想睡觉，所以他礼貌地拒绝了。
read 阅读；talk 谈论；learn 学习；sleep 睡觉。根据“turns away to go back to sleep again”可知，这个男
人想睡觉，故选 D。
3 ．句意：我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就给我 5 美元。
time 时间；question 问题；way 方法；programme 程序。根据“Then you ask me a question”可知，此处
指问一个问题，故选 B。
4 ．句意：我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就给我 5 美元。
pay 支付； show 展示； lend 借； get 得到。根据“pay you $5”可知，此处指支付 5 美元，故选 A。
5 ．句意：再一次这个男人拒绝了。
answers 回答；asks 询问；thinks 认为；refuses 拒绝。根据“so he politely refuses”及“Again”可知，再
一次拒绝了，故选 D。
6 ．句意：这一次，男人感兴趣了。
bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的；interested 感兴趣的；unhappy 不开心的。根据“so he politely refuses”及“he
said yes to the engineer”可知，起初这个男人是拒绝的，感兴趣后才同意玩这个游戏，故选 C。
7 ．句意：这个人没有回答，而是把钱——5 美元递给了工程师。
money 钱； book 书； ticket 票； paper 纸。根据“$5”可知，把金钱给了工程师，故选 A。
8 ．句意：工程师想了一个小时，还是没有找到答案。
hands in 上交； opens up 打开； looks at 看；thinks about 考虑。根据“for an hour but doesn’t get the
answer.”可知，思考了一会还是没有找到答案，故选 D。
9 ．句意：于是他叫醒了那个人，给了他 50 美元。
But 但是；When 当 …… 时；So 因此；Because 因为。因为想不出答案，所以给了 50 美元，空格后
是结果，故选 C。
10 ．句意：那人二话不说，递给工程师 5 美元，转身回去继续睡觉。
visit 拜访；word 单词；end 结束；action 行动。根据“the man hands the engineer $5, and turns away to go back to sleep again”可知，这个人答不出这个问题，所以二话不说就按照规定给了对方 5 美元，故选
B。
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．C 16 ．D 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。
11 ．句意：你喜欢看电影吗？
eggs 鸡蛋；movies 电影；photos 相片；maps 地图。根据“Alice in Wonderland”可知是指一部电影，故
选 B。
12 ．句意：这是一个关于一个小女孩的故事。
about 关于；on 在 …… 上；at 在；in 在 …… 里面。根据“It is a story...a little girl”可知是这部电影是关
于一个小女孩的故事，故选 A。
13 ．句意：有一天，她遇到了一只小白兔。
looks 看；meets 遇见；eats 吃；teaches 教授。根据“One day, she...a white rabbit. ”结合语境可知，应
该是遇见一只小白兔，故选 B。
14 ．句意：兔子会说话。
One 一个；A 表示泛指， 用于辅音音素前；An 表示泛指，用于元音音素前； The 表示特指。前面已
经提到了兔子，此处再一次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选 D。
15 ．句意：它有一块手表。
have 有；is 是；has 有，动词三单；goes 去。根据“And it...a watch. ”可知兔子有一块手表，主语是第
三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选 C。
16 ．句意：爱丽丝追着兔子跑。
before 在……之前；like 像；for 为了；after 在……之后。此处是固定短语 run after“追赶” ，符合语境，
故选 D。
17 ．句意：在那里，喝了一些水之后，你变得非常小，像老鼠一样。
eating 吃； drinking 喝； getting 得到； bringing 带来。根据“water ”可知是指喝水，故选 B。
18 ．句意：吃了一些蛋糕后，你变得非常大，像一个巨人。
big 大的； long 长的； small 小的； short 短的。根据“like a giant（巨人） .”可知变得很大，故选 A。
19 ．句意：爱丽丝也遇到了很多人和动物。
any 任何； only 仅仅； many 许多， 修饰可数名词； much 许多， 修饰不可数名词。根据“Alice meets...people and animals, too.” 可知是指遇到很多人， 修饰集体名词 people 不能用 much， 应用
many。故选 C。
20 ．句意：我认为这是一个非常有趣的故事。
she 她；he 他；they 他们；it 它。根据“I think...is a very interesting story”可知此处是代指《爱丽丝梦游
仙境》，应用 it。故选 D。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，
在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但发现记着尺寸的纸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去拿纸，来回之后鞋店关门，
最终没有买到鞋子。
21 ．句意：他住在一个小镇里。
They 他们；I 我；She 她；He 他。根据上文 “Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng.”可知，
曾经有一名叫郑的男子，后文应用“he”指代。故选 D。
22 ．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
hands 手；feet 脚；arms 手臂；legs 腿。根据上句话“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of
shoes”可知，买鞋的话应该是量脚。故选 B 。
23 ．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
wrote 写；sat 坐；cut 切；fell 掉落。根据“size”以及“paper”可知，此处是把尺寸写下来，记在纸条上。
故选 A。
24 ．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
post office 邮局；fruit shop 水果店；shoe shop 鞋店；parking lot 停车场。根据上文“After that he went shoe
shopping”可知，他去了鞋店。故选 C。
25 ．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
and 而且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词 but。故
选 B。
26 ．句意：我要回家去取它。
throw 扔；borrow 借；get 取；sell 卖。根据上下文提示可知，他忘记带记着尺寸的纸了，故想回家
去取它。表示“取” ，应用动词 get。故选 C。
27 ．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
few 几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few 一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；little 几乎没
有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a little 一些，表否定，后接不可数名词。根据空后单词“hours”可知，
后接可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，用 a few。故选 B。
28 ．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
open 开着的；opened 打开；close 关闭；closed 关着的。根据空前“was”可知，空处用形容词，结合
句意可知，此处表示“关闭的，关着的” ，应用形容词 closed。故选 D 。
29 ．句意：有人问他你是要为自己买鞋吗？
for 为了； to 到； by 通过； with 和……一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了” ，应用介词 for。故选
A。
30 ．句意：你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？
come on 加油，快点；turn on 打开；try on 试穿；get on 上车。根据空后“the shoes”可知，此处表示“试
穿” ，应用 try on。故选 C。
31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今很多学生由于考试而不重视运动，并告诉我们教育离不开体育锻炼，
因为敏捷的头脑和虚弱的身体是不相容的。
31．细节理解题。根据“What are these important things Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school.”可知，学生没有关注运动是因为他们要花费很多时间来准备各
种考试。故选 D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.”可知，因为来自家长和老师们的压力，学生们不得不更加努力
学习及花费他们大多数时间在书上，因此划线单词表示压力，即是紧张的感觉。故选 C。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything”可知，如果没有一
个强壮的身体，你就不能得到任何东西。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不
用说） great success in your life.”可知，作者认为学生应该在学习之后做各种运动。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不用说） great success in your life.”可知， 如果没有一个强壮的身体， 你就不能得到任何东西， 更不用说取得人
生的成功，因此选项 D“如果你想要成功，你必须首先有一个强壮的身体”说法正确。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书的内容。
36 ．推理判断题。根据“Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).”可知， 《小王子》这本书已经诞生了大约70 年，
因此它是在 20 世纪 40 年代创作的，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects (方言).”可知，《小王子》这本书作为历史上最畅销的书籍之
一，是因为它被翻译成 250 种语言和方言，销量高达 2 亿册。故选 C。
38 ．细节理解题。根据“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知，小女孩读了飞行员写下来发给她的那几页，知道小王子的故事。
故选 A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,”可知， 此处
表示好的品质，故选 D。
40 ．推理判断题。根据“‘The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,’ he says.”可知，黄
磊认为我们所有人都应该保持我们的好本性，永远不要让它消失。故选 B。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的作家 Dou Kou 的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book”可知，Dou Kou
是中学生的时候，他已经写了三本书。故选 A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”及“His fairy tales are all
from his life.”可知，由于他的生活经历，所以 Dou Kou 能够写书。故选 B。
43 ．推理判断题。根据“At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something.”可知， 3 岁时， 他能够用字典查阅单词。4 岁时， 他的父亲教他学习一些东西。故 Dou Kou
开始使用字典是在他的父亲教他学习之前。故选 C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”可知， Dou Kou
认为他和别的孩子没什么不同，只是写了几本书而已，故而可知他很谦虚。故选 D。
45 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的作家 Dou Kou，选项 C 为最佳标题。故选 C。
46．(t)ravelling 47．(i)nteresting 48．(S)econd 49．(s)ee 50．(o)ther 51．(I)n 52．(k)nowledge
53 ．(h)ealthy 54 ．(W)ith 55 ．(p)opular
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的三个好处。
46．句意：首先，通过旅行我们可以享受不同地方的美景。根据“Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.” 可知此处介绍旅行的好处，by 表示“通过” ，后接动名词作宾语，travel 表示“旅行”。故填(t)ravelling。 47 ．句意：我们可以亲眼看到很多书里面读到的东西，参观很多城市和有意思的地方。此空为形容
词作定语修饰名词，修饰物，用 interesting 表示“有趣的” 。故填(i)nteresting。
48 ．句意： 第二， 当旅行时， 我们会遇到很多有不同兴趣的人， 看到奇怪和特别的事情。根据
“First,”和下一段的“Third”可知，此处介绍第二点， second 表示“第二” 。故填(S)econd。
49 ．句意：第二，当旅行时，我们会遇到很多有不同兴趣的人，看到奇怪和特别的事情。and 连接 并列的谓语动词，根据“strange and special things when we travel”可知这是旅途中看到的事情，see 表
示“看见” 。故填(s)ee。
50 ．句意：如果我们喜欢，我们可以了解别人的生活条件和习俗，品尝不同的食物和当地的甜点。 根据“customs of ...people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like.”和“we can understand how differently other people live.”可知此处指了解其他人的习俗。other 表示“其他的” ，后接复数，people
是集体名词。故填(o)ther。
51 ．句意：用这种方法，我们能够懂得其他人怎么不同地生活。根据“this way”可知以这种方法用介
词 in。故填(I)n。
52 ．句意：第三，旅行能够帮助我们获得地理和历史知识。根据“...of geography and history.”可知此
处是名词 of 格，指相关知识， knowledge 表示“知识” 。故填(k)nowledge。
53 ．句意：旅行也能够帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 keep 为连系动词，后接形容词作表语， healthy 表
示“健康的” 。故填(h)ealthy。
54 ．句意： 有了旅行的所有这些优点， 难怪现在在中国旅行比以前更受欢迎了。根据“ all these
advantages(优势) of travel,”可知此处表伴随，用介词 with。故填(W)ith。
55 ．句意：有了旅行的所有这些优点，难怪现在在中国旅行比以前更受欢迎了。more 后接形容词，
popular 表示“流行的” 。故填(p)opular。
56 ．(f)or 57 ．(m)any 58 ．(F)rench 59 ．(m)ake 60 ．(b)ecause 61 ．(h)ouses 62 ．(o)ther 63 .
(n)eighbours 64 ．(s)ong 65 ．(g)ives
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己对未来的计划。
56 ．句意：我对我的未来有一个大计划。根据“a big plan f… my future”可知，此处表示“对于未来的
计划” ，for“对”符合题意。故填(f)or。
57 ．句意：那里有很多艺术展览。根据“ …art shows”可知，此空修饰可数名词复数，结合单词首字
母 m 可知， many“许多”符合题意。故填(m)any。
58 ．句意：同时我还要学习法语。根据“First, I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris.”可知，
在法国学的应该是法语。 French“法语”符合题意。故填(F)rench。
59 ．句意：然后，我要去那里工作赚钱。make money“赚钱” ，固定短语。此处是动词不定式表目的。
故填(m)ake。
60 ．句意： 接下来， 我要举办艺术展览， 因为我想变得富有和出名。根据“I’m going to have art
shows”的原因是“I want to be rich and famous”可知，此处用 because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。
61 ．句意：我将买两所大房子。根据单词首字母 h 可知，此处应该是 house“房子” ，空前有“two”，
故此空用可数名词的复数。故填(h)ouses。
62．句意：一所是给我的父母， 另一所是给我自己。根据“I’ll buy two…”以及“One is for my parents, and
the…”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个” ，the other 符合题意。故填(o)ther。
63 ．句意：我想和父母成为邻居。根据“I want to be n… with my parents.”可知，此处表示“想和父母
成为邻居” ，neighbour“邻居”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填(n)eighbours。
64 ．句意：我喜欢这首歌。根据“My Future Isn’t a Dream”可知，这是一首歌。song“歌曲”符合题意。
故填(s)ong。
65 ．句意：每次我唱这首歌，都给了我信心。根据“ it g… me confidence”可知，这首歌给“ 我” 自信，
give“给”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用其三单形式。故填(g)ives。
66 ．(s)old 67 ．(i)f 68 ．(p)oor 69 ．(H)owever 70 ．(h)ow 71 ．(b)ring 72 ．(w)eight 73 ．(w)
ithout 74 ．(m)uch 75 ．(t)hemselves
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民和面包师的故事。农民每天把黄油卖给面包师，面包师指责农民的黄 油不够分量，但农民给面包师的黄油重量是与面包师的面包重量相同的。故事告诉我们：害人即害
己，我们应该做诚实守信的人。
66 ．句意：他每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，邻居是个面包师。根据“Everyday he...a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker.”可知农民每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。sell“卖” ，动词，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)old。
67．句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油， 看看能不能达到一磅。根据“One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see...he was getting a pound.”可知此处是宾语从句，结合首字母可知，应用 if“是否” 引导
宾语从句。故填(i)f。
68．句意：我太穷了， 没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything
to weigh it.”可知农民太贫穷了， poor“贫穷的” ，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。
69 ．句意： 然而， 我确实有一种天平。分析语境可知， 前后是转折关系， 空后有逗号， 应用
however“然而” ，故填(H)owever。
70 ．句意：那你怎么称黄油的重量呢？根据“then...do you weigh the butter”可知法官问农民是如何称黄
油的重量。 how“如何” ，故填(h)ow。
71 ．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的 黄油。根据“So now every time when I...home the bread from the baker”结合首字母可知， 是指把面包带
回家。bring“带回” ，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是 I，动词用原形。故填(b)ring。
72 ．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的 黄油。根据“I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same...”结合首字母可知， 此处是指同样的
重量， weight“重量” ，名词。故填(w)eight。
73 ．句意：有些不诚实的人撒谎也不会脸红。根据“Some dishonest people can lie...a red face”可知不诚
实的人撒谎也不会脸红， without“没有” ，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
74 ．句意：另一些人撒谎太多，他们甚至不知道真相是什么。根据“Others lie so...that they do not even know what the truth is any more”结合首字母可知， 是指有些人撒谎太多了， 以至于他们甚至不知道真
相是什么。 much“很多”符合语境。故填(m)uch。
75 ．句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。根据“In fact, those who lie will hurt...by their own behavior.”可知说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。此处应用反身代词，themselves“他们自
己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
76 ．例文
My hobby is reading
I like reading different books, such as novels, comics and books about science and history as well. I also
like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world.
When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them down in my notebook. I also copy down new words and nice sentences. This is my reading habit and it
benefits me a lot.
In my opinion, books can bring us a lot of knowledge and a colourful life. We can also get happiness
and be relaxed when we are reading. So let us all enjoy reading and develop skills from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示” 中我的读书爱好的介绍要点，适当添加
细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头介绍喜欢的书籍类型；
第二步，介绍自己的读书习惯；
第三步，介绍读书的好处，并号召大现在开始读书。
[亮点词汇]
①as well 也
②learn about 学习
③think about 思考
④from now on 从现在开始
[高分句型]
①I also like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world. (what 引
导的宾语从句)
②When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them
down in my notebook.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
77 ．One possible version:
My favourite hobby is reading books. I spend one hour reading different types of books every day. I’m interested in reading novels because novels usually have interesting and surprising endings. There is a big library in our school. I often go there to borrow books. I can keep them for two weeks. Reading is always interesting. Good books are good friends. They help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a new
world to me.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“读书情况”这一主题展开 叙述。内容要包括自己的读书习惯，喜欢读的书的种类，通过去图书馆读书，读书带来的好处，即
题目要求的四点内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时。在写第四点时一定注意展开合理想象
阐述两点读书能带来的好处。文章可以用“My favorite hobby is...”总述开头。
78 ．例文
I like English reading. As well all now, reading plays an important part in learning English. It’s very necessary to read a lot. In the past,I often borrowed books from the library. At the beginning,I read something easy and interesting. I used to take some notes and copy down some words and sentences. Later, I began to read longer and more difficult stories. By reading, I have improved my English and become more interested in learning English. I feel much more confident than before. In the future, I plan to read some English novels and newspapers for teenagers as often as possible. And I will form a good habit of reading and try to take
part in different English activities. I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时” ；“一般现在时” ；“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去自己的阅读经历；
第二步，介绍现在自己的收获；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①At the beginning 一开始
②form a good habit of 形成一个好习惯
[高分句型]
①It’s very necessary to read a lot.（“it”作形式主语）
②I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning. （宾语从句）
Unit 4 A good read同步组合提升练
一、 完形填空
01
An engineer feels bored on a long flight, so he asks the man beside him 1 he would like to play
a game. The man just wants to 2 , so he politely refuses.
The engineer asks again and explains, “I ask you a 3 , and if you don’t know the answer, you
4 me $5. Then you ask me a question, and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $5.”
Again, the man 5 . The engineer goes on, “OK, if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5,
and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50!”
This time the man become 6 , and he said yes to the engineer.
The engineer asks a question first. The man doesn’t answer it, but hands the 7 ——$5 to the engineer. Then he asks the engineer, “What goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down on four ” The engineer 8 it for an hour but doesn’t get the answer. 9 he wakes up the man and hands him
$50. Then he asks, “Well, what’s the answer ”
Without a(n) 10 , the man hands the engineer $5, and turns away to go back to sleep again.
1 ．A ．when B ．that C ．if D ．what
2 ．A ．read B ．talk C ．learn D ．sleep
3 ．A ．time B ．question C ．way D ．programme
4 ．A ．pay B ．show C ．lend D ．get
5 ．A ．answers B ．asks C ．thinks D ．refuses 6 ．A ．bored B ．tired C ．interested D ．unhappy
7 ．A ．money B ．book C ．ticket D ．paper
8 ．A ．hands in B ．opens up C ．looks at D ．thinks about
9 ．A ．But B ．When C ．So D ．Because
10 ．A ．visit B ．word C ．end D ．action
01
02
Hello, boys and girls. Do you like 11 Do you know Alice in Wonderland It is a story 12 a little girl. Her name is Alice. One day, she 13 a white rabbit. Do you know 14 rabbit can talk! And it 15 a watch. Alice runs 16 the rabbit. Alice comes into a fantastic world. There, after 17 some water you become very small, like a mouse. After eating some cake, you become very 18 , like a giant （巨人 ） . Alice meets 19 people and
animals, too. I think 20 is a very interesting story. I like this movie very much!
11 ．A ．eggs B ．movies C ．photos D ．maps
12 ．A ．about B ．on C ．at D ．in
13 ．A ．looks B ．meets C ．eats D ．teaches
14 ．A ．One B ．A C ．An D ．The
15 ．A ．have B ．is C ．has D ．goes
16 ．A ．before B ．like C ．for D ．after
17 ．A ．eating B ．drinking C ．getting D ．bringing
18 ．A ．big B ．long C ．small D ．short
19 ．A ．any B ．only C ．many D ．much
20 ．A ．she B ．he C ．they D ．it
03
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 21 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量) 22 with a ruler and then 23 down his
size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 24 , he reached into his pocket(口袋), 25 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back
home to 26 it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 27 hours and
the shop was 28 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 29 yourself ”
“Of course,” he answered.
Then why don’t you 30 the shoes by yourself ”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.
21 ．A ．They B ．I C ．She D ．He
22 ．A ．hands B ．feet C ．arms D ．legs
23 ．A ．wrote B ．sat C ．cut D ．fell
24 ．A ．post office B ．fruit shop C ．shoe shop D ．parking lot
25 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or D ．so
26 ．A ．throw B ．borrow C ．get D ．sell
27 ．A ．few B ．a few C ．little D ．a little
28 ．A ．open B ．opened C ．close D ．closed
29 ．A ．for B ．to C ．by D ．with
30 ．A ．come on B ．turn on C ．try on D ．get on
二、 阅读单选
01
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t
interested in sports No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Schoolwork stops them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to improve their studies so that they can get good results. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school
sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone （更不用说 ）great
success in your life.
31 ． is（ are ） the greatest problem, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports
now.
A ．No interest B ．Exercise C ．Education D ．Examinations
32 ．The underlined word “pressure” means “ ”
A ．happy feelings B ．good care C ．nervous feelings D ．deep love
33 ．If you DON’T have a , you can never get anything.
A ．good face B ．weak body C ．strong body D ．good father
34 ．The writer thinks the students should .
A ．work hard all day and night B ．play sports after studying
C ．not play sports D ．spend free time on studies
35 ．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A ．If you want to get better results in studies, you must not do sports.
B ．If you spend all your time on sports, you will improve your studies.
C ．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard future.
D ．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body first.
02
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects( 方 言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an
American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbour called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking
The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film
shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音)the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood
dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a
pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says.
36 ．The novel The Little Prince was written in the .
A ．1900s B ．1940s C ．1990s D ．2010s
37 ．The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because .
A ．you must know about it if you love reading books
B ．it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way
C ．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects
D ．the director has made it into a 3-D animated film
38 ．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince
A ．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B ．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown up world.
C ．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D ．She moves home next to The Aviator’s.
39 ．What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean
A ．Kind. B ．Friendly. C ．Helpful. D ．A,B & C .
40 ．According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion
A ．He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B ．He thinks all of us should keep our good nature and never let it disappear.
C ．He thinks the experiences of the film characters are really exciting.
D ．He thinks everyone should watch this film.
03
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the
world” .
Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and
write about.
When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could lookup words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something.
His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.
His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass
and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel
about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood.
He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”
41 ．How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five. D ．Six.
42 ．Because of , Dou Kou could write his books.
A ．his mother B ．his life experience C ．his father D ．his school life
43 ．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary .
A ．when he was 9 months old B ．when he wrote his fairy tales
C ．before his father taught him to study D ．after he went to school
44 ．The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that .
A ．Dou Kou is not clever B ．Dou Kou is not confident
C ．Dou Kou is not serious D ．Dou Kou is modest enough
45 ．Which is the best title for this passage
A ．Four books by a child B ．How to write fairy tales
C ．Dou Kou, the youngest writer D ．Change stomachs for mice
三、短文首字母填空
01
Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.
First, by t 46 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see many things
which can be read about in books with our eyes and visit some famous cities and i 47 places.
S 48 , we will meet people with different interests and s 49 strange and special things when we travel. We can get ideas about the living conditions and customs of o 50 people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like. I 51 this way, we can understand how differently other
people live.
Third, travel will help us gain(获得) k 52 of geography and history. Travel will also help us keep h 53 and strong. W 54 all these advantages(优势) of travel, it is no wonder that travel
has now become more p 55 than before in China.
02
I have a big plan f 56 my future. I want to go to Paris. There are m 57 art shows there. I want to be an artist. First, I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study F 58 at the same time. Then, I’m going to work there to m 59 some money. Next, I’m going to have art shows b 60 I want to be rich and famous. I’ll buy two big h 61 . One is for my parents, and the o 62 is for myself. I want to be n 63 with my parents. I also want to travel all over the
world.
I love the s 64 My Future Isn’t a Dream. Every time I sing it, it g 65 me confidence(自
信). I think that my dreams can come true if I try my best.
03
In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 66 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 67 he was getting
a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge（法官） .
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p 68 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 69 , I do have a kind of scale（天 平）.” The judge asked, “then h 70 do you weigh the butter ” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from I had bought bread from him. So now every time
when I b 71 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same
w 72 .”
___
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am
I honest ”
Honesty（诚实）or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 73 a red face. Others lie so m 74 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for
In fact, those who lie will hurt t 75 by their own behavior.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：阅读习惯
76 ．4 月 23 日是世界读书日。中宣部通知， 4 月 23 日开始， 启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全
国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hobby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1.读书种类：报纸、杂志、书籍（关于……方面的书）；
2.读书习惯：读书思考，读书记笔记；
3.读书的好处：给我们知识，丰富生活，使我们快乐、放松。
注意：
1.词数： 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3.条理清楚、语句连贯。
My hobby is reading
I like reading different books, such as
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77 ．请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你的读书情况。
内容提示：
l. 我最大的爱好是读书，我每天花费一个小时读各种不同的书；
2. 我对小说很感兴趣，因为小说一般拥有有趣和惊人的结尾 (endings)；
3. 我们学校有个大的图书馆，我经常去那里借书，我可以借两周；
4. 读书是有趣的，好的书如同好朋友，读书……
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第 4 要点须用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
78．英语阅读是英语语言学习中的一个重要环节。假如你是 Linda ，准备参加你们学校的“I like
English reading”演讲比赛。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿。
I like English reading
Past · 从图书馆借书（简单、有趣的英语读物） ·做笔记、摘抄
Present · 提高了自信心、英语水平 对英语学习更感兴趣
Future ·计划、打算 读……养成英语阅读习惯 参加……
注意：
1. 所写内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 演讲稿已给出的部分不计入总记数；
3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I like English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning English.
I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B 4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．A 8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位工程师在长途飞行中感到无聊，想和旁边的男人玩游戏，再三劝说下，
这个男人终于同意了，最后男人获得了胜利。
1 ．句意： 一位工程师在长途飞行中感到无聊，于是他问旁边的人是否想玩个游戏。
when 何时；that 引导从句无实际意义；if 如果，是否；what 什么。根据“he asks the man beside him …
he would like to play a game”可知，询问是否想玩个游戏，故选 C。
2 ．句意：男人只想睡觉，所以他礼貌地拒绝了。
read 阅读；talk 谈论；learn 学习；sleep 睡觉。根据“turns away to go back to sleep again”可知，这个男
人想睡觉，故选 D。
3 ．句意：我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就给我 5 美元。
time 时间；question 问题；way 方法；programme 程序。根据“Then you ask me a question”可知，此处
指问一个问题，故选 B。
4 ．句意：我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就给我 5 美元。
pay 支付； show 展示； lend 借； get 得到。根据“pay you $5”可知，此处指支付 5 美元，故选 A。
5 ．句意：再一次这个男人拒绝了。
answers 回答；asks 询问；thinks 认为；refuses 拒绝。根据“so he politely refuses”及“Again”可知，再
一次拒绝了，故选 D。
6 ．句意：这一次，男人感兴趣了。
bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的；interested 感兴趣的；unhappy 不开心的。根据“so he politely refuses”及“he
said yes to the engineer”可知，起初这个男人是拒绝的，感兴趣后才同意玩这个游戏，故选 C。
7 ．句意：这个人没有回答，而是把钱——5 美元递给了工程师。
money 钱； book 书； ticket 票； paper 纸。根据“$5”可知，把金钱给了工程师，故选 A。
8 ．句意：工程师想了一个小时，还是没有找到答案。
hands in 上交； opens up 打开； looks at 看；thinks about 考虑。根据“for an hour but doesn’t get the
answer.”可知，思考了一会还是没有找到答案，故选 D。
9 ．句意：于是他叫醒了那个人，给了他 50 美元。
But 但是；When 当 …… 时；So 因此；Because 因为。因为想不出答案，所以给了 50 美元，空格后
是结果，故选 C。
10 ．句意：那人二话不说，递给工程师 5 美元，转身回去继续睡觉。
visit 拜访；word 单词；end 结束；action 行动。根据“the man hands the engineer $5, and turns away to go back to sleep again”可知，这个人答不出这个问题，所以二话不说就按照规定给了对方 5 美元，故选
B。
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．C 16 ．D 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。
11 ．句意：你喜欢看电影吗？
eggs 鸡蛋；movies 电影；photos 相片；maps 地图。根据“Alice in Wonderland”可知是指一部电影，故
选 B。
12 ．句意：这是一个关于一个小女孩的故事。
about 关于；on 在 …… 上；at 在；in 在 …… 里面。根据“It is a story...a little girl”可知是这部电影是关
于一个小女孩的故事，故选 A。
13 ．句意：有一天，她遇到了一只小白兔。
looks 看；meets 遇见；eats 吃；teaches 教授。根据“One day, she...a white rabbit. ”结合语境可知，应
该是遇见一只小白兔，故选 B。
14 ．句意：兔子会说话。
One 一个；A 表示泛指， 用于辅音音素前；An 表示泛指，用于元音音素前； The 表示特指。前面已
经提到了兔子，此处再一次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选 D。
15 ．句意：它有一块手表。
have 有；is 是；has 有，动词三单；goes 去。根据“And it...a watch. ”可知兔子有一块手表，主语是第
三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选 C。
16 ．句意：爱丽丝追着兔子跑。
before 在……之前；like 像；for 为了；after 在……之后。此处是固定短语 run after“追赶” ，符合语境，
故选 D。
17 ．句意：在那里，喝了一些水之后，你变得非常小，像老鼠一样。
eating 吃； drinking 喝； getting 得到； bringing 带来。根据“water ”可知是指喝水，故选 B。
18 ．句意：吃了一些蛋糕后，你变得非常大，像一个巨人。
big 大的； long 长的； small 小的； short 短的。根据“like a giant（巨人） .”可知变得很大，故选 A。
19 ．句意：爱丽丝也遇到了很多人和动物。
any 任何； only 仅仅； many 许多， 修饰可数名词； much 许多， 修饰不可数名词。根据“Alice meets...people and animals, too.” 可知是指遇到很多人， 修饰集体名词 people 不能用 much， 应用
many。故选 C。
20 ．句意：我认为这是一个非常有趣的故事。
she 她；he 他；they 他们；it 它。根据“I think...is a very interesting story”可知此处是代指《爱丽丝梦游
仙境》，应用 it。故选 D。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，
在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但发现记着尺寸的纸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去拿纸，来回之后鞋店关门，
最终没有买到鞋子。
21 ．句意：他住在一个小镇里。
They 他们；I 我；She 她；He 他。根据上文 “Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng.”可知，
曾经有一名叫郑的男子，后文应用“he”指代。故选 D。
22 ．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
hands 手；feet 脚；arms 手臂；legs 腿。根据上句话“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of
shoes”可知，买鞋的话应该是量脚。故选 B 。
23 ．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
wrote 写；sat 坐；cut 切；fell 掉落。根据“size”以及“paper”可知，此处是把尺寸写下来，记在纸条上。
故选 A。
24 ．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
post office 邮局；fruit shop 水果店；shoe shop 鞋店；parking lot 停车场。根据上文“After that he went shoe
shopping”可知，他去了鞋店。故选 C。
25 ．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
and 而且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词 but。故
选 B。
26 ．句意：我要回家去取它。
throw 扔；borrow 借；get 取；sell 卖。根据上下文提示可知，他忘记带记着尺寸的纸了，故想回家
去取它。表示“取” ，应用动词 get。故选 C。
27 ．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
few 几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few 一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；little 几乎没
有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a little 一些，表否定，后接不可数名词。根据空后单词“hours”可知，
后接可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，用 a few。故选 B。
28 ．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
open 开着的；opened 打开；close 关闭；closed 关着的。根据空前“was”可知，空处用形容词，结合
句意可知，此处表示“关闭的，关着的” ，应用形容词 closed。故选 D 。
29 ．句意：有人问他你是要为自己买鞋吗？
for 为了； to 到； by 通过； with 和……一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了” ，应用介词 for。故选
A。
30 ．句意：你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？
come on 加油，快点；turn on 打开；try on 试穿；get on 上车。根据空后“the shoes”可知，此处表示“试
穿” ，应用 try on。故选 C。
31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今很多学生由于考试而不重视运动，并告诉我们教育离不开体育锻炼，
因为敏捷的头脑和虚弱的身体是不相容的。
31．细节理解题。根据“What are these important things Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school.”可知，学生没有关注运动是因为他们要花费很多时间来准备各
种考试。故选 D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.”可知，因为来自家长和老师们的压力，学生们不得不更加努力
学习及花费他们大多数时间在书上，因此划线单词表示压力，即是紧张的感觉。故选 C。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything”可知，如果没有一
个强壮的身体，你就不能得到任何东西。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不
用说） great success in your life.”可知，作者认为学生应该在学习之后做各种运动。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不用说） great success in your life.”可知， 如果没有一个强壮的身体， 你就不能得到任何东西， 更不用说取得人
生的成功，因此选项 D“如果你想要成功，你必须首先有一个强壮的身体”说法正确。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书的内容。
36 ．推理判断题。根据“Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).”可知， 《小王子》这本书已经诞生了大约70 年，
因此它是在 20 世纪 40 年代创作的，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects (方言).”可知，《小王子》这本书作为历史上最畅销的书籍之
一，是因为它被翻译成 250 种语言和方言，销量高达 2 亿册。故选 C。
38 ．细节理解题。根据“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知，小女孩读了飞行员写下来发给她的那几页，知道小王子的故事。
故选 A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,”可知， 此处
表示好的品质，故选 D。
40 ．推理判断题。根据“‘The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,’ he says.”可知，黄
磊认为我们所有人都应该保持我们的好本性，永远不要让它消失。故选 B。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的作家 Dou Kou 的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book”可知，Dou Kou
是中学生的时候，他已经写了三本书。故选 A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”及“His fairy tales are all
from his life.”可知，由于他的生活经历，所以 Dou Kou 能够写书。故选 B。
43 ．推理判断题。根据“At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something.”可知， 3 岁时， 他能够用字典查阅单词。4 岁时， 他的父亲教他学习一些东西。故 Dou Kou
开始使用字典是在他的父亲教他学习之前。故选 C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”可知， Dou Kou
认为他和别的孩子没什么不同，只是写了几本书而已，故而可知他很谦虚。故选 D。
45 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的作家 Dou Kou，选项 C 为最佳标题。故选 C。
46．(t)ravelling 47．(i)nteresting 48．(S)econd 49．(s)ee 50．(o)ther 51．(I)n 52．(k)nowledge
53 ．(h)ealthy 54 ．(W)ith 55 ．(p)opular
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的三个好处。
46．句意：首先，通过旅行我们可以享受不同地方的美景。根据“Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.” 可知此处介绍旅行的好处，by 表示“通过” ，后接动名词作宾语，travel 表示“旅行”。故填(t)ravelling。 47 ．句意：我们可以亲眼看到很多书里面读到的东西，参观很多城市和有意思的地方。此空为形容
词作定语修饰名词，修饰物，用 interesting 表示“有趣的” 。故填(i)nteresting。
48 ．句意： 第二， 当旅行时， 我们会遇到很多有不同兴趣的人， 看到奇怪和特别的事情。根据
“First,”和下一段的“Third”可知，此处介绍第二点， second 表示“第二” 。故填(S)econd。
49 ．句意：第二，当旅行时，我们会遇到很多有不同兴趣的人，看到奇怪和特别的事情。and 连接 并列的谓语动词，根据“strange and special things when we travel”可知这是旅途中看到的事情，see 表
示“看见” 。故填(s)ee。
50 ．句意：如果我们喜欢，我们可以了解别人的生活条件和习俗，品尝不同的食物和当地的甜点。 根据“customs of ...people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like.”和“we can understand how differently other people live.”可知此处指了解其他人的习俗。other 表示“其他的” ，后接复数，people
是集体名词。故填(o)ther。
51 ．句意：用这种方法，我们能够懂得其他人怎么不同地生活。根据“this way”可知以这种方法用介
词 in。故填(I)n。
52 ．句意：第三，旅行能够帮助我们获得地理和历史知识。根据“...of geography and history.”可知此
处是名词 of 格，指相关知识， knowledge 表示“知识” 。故填(k)nowledge。
53 ．句意：旅行也能够帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 keep 为连系动词，后接形容词作表语， healthy 表
示“健康的” 。故填(h)ealthy。
54 ．句意： 有了旅行的所有这些优点， 难怪现在在中国旅行比以前更受欢迎了。根据“ all these
advantages(优势) of travel,”可知此处表伴随，用介词 with。故填(W)ith。
55 ．句意：有了旅行的所有这些优点，难怪现在在中国旅行比以前更受欢迎了。more 后接形容词，
popular 表示“流行的” 。故填(p)opular。
56 ．(f)or 57 ．(m)any 58 ．(F)rench 59 ．(m)ake 60 ．(b)ecause 61 ．(h)ouses 62 ．(o)ther 63 .
(n)eighbours 64 ．(s)ong 65 ．(g)ives
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己对未来的计划。
56 ．句意：我对我的未来有一个大计划。根据“a big plan f… my future”可知，此处表示“对于未来的
计划” ，for“对”符合题意。故填(f)or。
57 ．句意：那里有很多艺术展览。根据“ …art shows”可知，此空修饰可数名词复数，结合单词首字
母 m 可知， many“许多”符合题意。故填(m)any。
58 ．句意：同时我还要学习法语。根据“First, I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris.”可知，
在法国学的应该是法语。 French“法语”符合题意。故填(F)rench。
59 ．句意：然后，我要去那里工作赚钱。make money“赚钱” ，固定短语。此处是动词不定式表目的。
故填(m)ake。
60 ．句意： 接下来， 我要举办艺术展览， 因为我想变得富有和出名。根据“I’m going to have art
shows”的原因是“I want to be rich and famous”可知，此处用 because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。
61 ．句意：我将买两所大房子。根据单词首字母 h 可知，此处应该是 house“房子” ，空前有“two”，
故此空用可数名词的复数。故填(h)ouses。
62．句意：一所是给我的父母， 另一所是给我自己。根据“I’ll buy two…”以及“One is for my parents, and
the…”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个” ，the other 符合题意。故填(o)ther。
63 ．句意：我想和父母成为邻居。根据“I want to be n… with my parents.”可知，此处表示“想和父母
成为邻居” ，neighbour“邻居”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填(n)eighbours。
64 ．句意：我喜欢这首歌。根据“My Future Isn’t a Dream”可知，这是一首歌。song“歌曲”符合题意。
故填(s)ong。
65 ．句意：每次我唱这首歌，都给了我信心。根据“ it g… me confidence”可知，这首歌给“ 我” 自信，
give“给”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用其三单形式。故填(g)ives。
66 ．(s)old 67 ．(i)f 68 ．(p)oor 69 ．(H)owever 70 ．(h)ow 71 ．(b)ring 72 ．(w)eight 73 ．(w)
ithout 74 ．(m)uch 75 ．(t)hemselves
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民和面包师的故事。农民每天把黄油卖给面包师，面包师指责农民的黄 油不够分量，但农民给面包师的黄油重量是与面包师的面包重量相同的。故事告诉我们：害人即害
己，我们应该做诚实守信的人。
66 ．句意：他每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，邻居是个面包师。根据“Everyday he...a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker.”可知农民每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。sell“卖” ，动词，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)old。
67．句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油， 看看能不能达到一磅。根据“One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see...he was getting a pound.”可知此处是宾语从句，结合首字母可知，应用 if“是否” 引导
宾语从句。故填(i)f。
68．句意：我太穷了， 没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything
to weigh it.”可知农民太贫穷了， poor“贫穷的” ，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。
69 ．句意： 然而， 我确实有一种天平。分析语境可知， 前后是转折关系， 空后有逗号， 应用
however“然而” ，故填(H)owever。
70 ．句意：那你怎么称黄油的重量呢？根据“then...do you weigh the butter”可知法官问农民是如何称黄
油的重量。 how“如何” ，故填(h)ow。
71 ．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的 黄油。根据“So now every time when I...home the bread from the baker”结合首字母可知， 是指把面包带
回家。bring“带回” ，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是 I，动词用原形。故填(b)ring。
72 ．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的 黄油。根据“I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same...”结合首字母可知， 此处是指同样的
重量， weight“重量” ，名词。故填(w)eight。
73 ．句意：有些不诚实的人撒谎也不会脸红。根据“Some dishonest people can lie...a red face”可知不诚
实的人撒谎也不会脸红， without“没有” ，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
74 ．句意：另一些人撒谎太多，他们甚至不知道真相是什么。根据“Others lie so...that they do not even know what the truth is any more”结合首字母可知， 是指有些人撒谎太多了， 以至于他们甚至不知道真
相是什么。 much“很多”符合语境。故填(m)uch。
75 ．句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。根据“In fact, those who lie will hurt...by their own behavior.”可知说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。此处应用反身代词，themselves“他们自
己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
76 ．例文
My hobby is reading
I like reading different books, such as novels, comics and books about science and history as well. I also
like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world.
When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them down in my notebook. I also copy down new words and nice sentences. This is my reading habit and it
benefits me a lot.
In my opinion, books can bring us a lot of knowledge and a colourful life. We can also get happiness
and be relaxed when we are reading. So let us all enjoy reading and develop skills from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示” 中我的读书爱好的介绍要点，适当添加
细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头介绍喜欢的书籍类型；
第二步，介绍自己的读书习惯；
第三步，介绍读书的好处，并号召大现在开始读书。
[亮点词汇]
①as well 也
②learn about 学习
③think about 思考
④from now on 从现在开始
[高分句型]
①I also like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world. (what 引
导的宾语从句)
②When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them
down in my notebook.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
77 ．One possible version:
My favourite hobby is reading books. I spend one hour reading different types of books every day. I’m interested in reading novels because novels usually have interesting and surprising endings. There is a big library in our school. I often go there to borrow books. I can keep them for two weeks. Reading is always interesting. Good books are good friends. They help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a new
world to me.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“读书情况”这一主题展开 叙述。内容要包括自己的读书习惯，喜欢读的书的种类，通过去图书馆读书，读书带来的好处，即
题目要求的四点内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时。在写第四点时一定注意展开合理想象
阐述两点读书能带来的好处。文章可以用“My favorite hobby is...”总述开头。
78 ．例文
I like English reading. As well all now, reading plays an important part in learning English. It’s very necessary to read a lot. In the past,I often borrowed books from the library. At the beginning,I read something easy and interesting. I used to take some notes and copy down some words and sentences. Later, I began to read longer and more difficult stories. By reading, I have improved my English and become more interested in learning English. I feel much more confident than before. In the future, I plan to read some English novels and newspapers for teenagers as often as possible. And I will form a good habit of reading and try to take
part in different English activities. I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时” ；“一般现在时” ；“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去自己的阅读经历；
第二步，介绍现在自己的收获；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①At the beginning 一开始
②form a good habit of 形成一个好习惯
[高分句型]
①It’s very necessary to read a lot.（“it”作形式主语）
②I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning. （宾语从句）