外研版 选修6 Module 5　Cloning复习课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．cloning technology克隆技术
2．technological advancement 技术进步
3．miracles of modern science 现代科学的奇迹
4．cloned animals 克隆的动物
5．lack the sense of security 缺乏安全感
6．make a scientific breakthrough 取得一项科学突破
7．hi tech products 高科技产品
8．have a high failure rate失败率很高
9．numerous applications 大量的应用程序
10．give rise to/bring about 引起
11．send messages 发送信息
12．follow the lead 效仿
13．flying cars 飞行汽车
14．facial recognition technology 人脸识别技术
1．It is the development of science and technology that has improved human life．
正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。
2．Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers．
自20世纪70年代以来，科学家们一直在探索脑机连接的方法。
3．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook and serve foods．
最近的发展使得印刷、烹饪和提供食物的机器成为可能。
NO．1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．be full of _______ 充满激情
2．attempted ______ 谋杀未遂
3．______ to enter the discussion拒绝参加讨论
emotion
murder
refuse
4．his actions ________ sharply with his promises他的行动与诺言形成鲜明对比
5．____ back into the burning building冲回燃烧着的大楼
6．go crazy with ____ 害怕得发狂
7．Prevention is better than ____．预防胜于治疗。
8．school ___________ 学校的规章制度
9．______ new knowledge 掌握新知识
contrast
rush
fear
cure
regulations
absorb
10．accidents _______ from/out of carelessness 由粗心引起的事故
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．disgust v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→ __________ adj．使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ _________ adj．厌恶的；反感的
2．breath n．呼吸→ _______ v．呼吸
arising
disgusting
disgusted
breathe
3．benefit n．好处，利益v．有益于→ __________ adj．有益的，有用的
4．resist v．抵抗，忍耐；抵制→ _________ adj．有抵抗力的，抵抗的→ __________ n．抵抗
5．analyse v．分析→ ________ n．分析
6．accompany v．陪伴，陪同→ _______ n．陪伴，做伴→ _________ n．同伴，伴侣
7．violent adj．猛烈的，激烈的→ ________ n．暴力
beneficial
resistant
resistance
analysis
company
companion
violence
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．This new railway ________ this area in many ways．It is __________ to the people living in this area．For the _______ of more people，we should build more railways．(benefit)
2．The dog is a good _________ and it keeps the little girl _______ all the time，and even ___________ her to school．(accompany)
benefits
beneficial
benefit
companion
company
accompanies
3．He took a deep ______ to _______ the fresh air．(breathe)
4．We were all surprised at his acts of ________．Maybe he was exposed to too many _______ scenes in the films．(violence)
breath
breathe
violence
violent
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□chase v．　　　　　　 □identical adj．
□imaginary adj． □incredible adj．
□nonsense n． □transparent adj．
□fundamental adj． □component n．
□procedure n． □insert v．
□controversial adj． □valid adj．
□optional adj． □exceptional adj．
□contradictory adj． □vice n．
□virtue n． □flexible adj．
□compulsory adj． □handy adj．
□sow v． □suspect n．
□sample n． □intact adj．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．_________ (火)燃尽，烧完自灭
2．______________ 与……形成对照
3．_________________ the bed in my clothes和衣倒在床上
4．_________________ 一再，屡次
5．delete a document ___________ 误删文档
burn out
contrast with
throw myself on
again and again
by mistake
6．be ___________ an essential part of school life被视为学校生活不可或缺的一部分
7．the dress _____________ mine和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙
8．_______________ 一系列的
9．____ heavily __ import主要依赖进口
10．___________ 如下
11．__________ 摧毁
treated as
identical to
a sequence of
rely
on
as follows
knock out
12．_____________________ 摆脱控制
13．_____________________ 据我们所知
14．___________ 分解；垮掉
get out of control
as far as we know
break down
[词汇积累]
1．人人充满“正能量”
①virtue n．道德上的优点，善行
②faith n． 信任
③honesty n． 诚实
④bravery n． 勇敢
⑤justice n． 正义
⑥generosity n．慷慨
2．“v．＋out”短语面面观
①burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭
②hand out 分发；发放
③turn out 生产；结果是
④break out 突发；爆发
⑤look out 当心
3．knock相关短语荟萃
①knock out 摧毁
②knock into 撞上
③knock on/at 敲门
④knock down 撞倒
⑤knock over 撞倒
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．“while＋分词(短语)”作状语，表示时间
_________________________________, he discovers the secret of how to create life．
还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
While studying at university
2．“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”的强调句型
________________________________ I saw my creation for the first time．
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
It was on a cold November night that
3．wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气
I wish I _________________ this creature，I wish I ___ on the other side of the world，I wish I _________________!
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！
had not created
was
could disappear
[句式积累]
1．My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while playing the piano．
2．It was the way he spoke rather than what he said that annoyed me．
3．I wish I had taken your advice last week．
from/by
for
③(2020·江苏卷)For those who can stomach it，working out before breakfast may be more __________ (benefit) for health than eating first，according to a study of meal timing and physical activity．
④It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，and it is good to all of us．
→It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，and it is ___________ to all of us．
beneficial
of benefit
→It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，_____________________________．(非限制性定语从句)
which is of benefit to all of us
(1)cure sb．of sth．治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑
a cure for… ……的治疗方法；……的解决方法
(2)treat v． 治疗(强调过程)
treat sb．for… 给某人治……病
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age．
②—Has the doctor cured the old woman __ her illness
—No，he ____________ (treat) her but didn’t cure her．
③Empathy can be a cure ___ loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fear．
to cure
of
had treated
for
④With the help of my parents and teachers，I _____________ _________________________________ (纠正了一些坏的学习习惯) and made progress in my study．
cured myself of
some bad learning habits
[实战贴士] 与cure结构相似的词汇：
rob sb．of sth．抢劫某人某物
cheat sb．of sth．骗某人某物
inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事
remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事
rid sb．of sth．使某人摆脱某物
convince sb．of sth．使某人确信……
(1)resist (doing) sth． 反对做某事
can’t resist (doing) sth．＝can’t help doing sth．无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj． 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n． 抵抗；反对
taking
resistance
③Many young girls aren’t _________ (resist) to some delicious food，so they become fat．
④购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
When shopping，people often ______________________ something they don’t really need．(resist)
＝When shopping，people often ____________________ something they don’t really need．(help)
resistant
can’t resist buying
can’t help buying
[实战贴士] resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/can hardly/be not able to连用；resist后接v． ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①The novel was so _________ (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep．
②Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
→_____________________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(现在分词短语作状语)
absorbing
Absorbing himself in his work
→_________________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(过去分词短语作状语)
[实战贴士] be absorbed in (doing) sth．结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in…。类似的结构还有be lost in…陷入……，专心致志于……；be caught in…被困在……；be buried in…埋头于……；be devoted to…致力于……，专心于……；be occupied in/with…忙于……；be involved in…专注于……。
Absorbed in his work
that
to be
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand，Mr．Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected __ drug dealing．
④(2020·北京卷)__________ (suspect) the guinea fowl might have a social structure，Dr．Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society．
of
Suspecting
get/take control of控制
out of control失去控制(状态)
lose control of失去对……的控制
in control of控制着
in/under the control of受……的管理/控制
bring/get/keep…under control控制住
beyond control无法控制
in control of
took/got control of
③A truck ________________________ and crashed into the back of a car．
④最后，尽管我们是学生，但是自控是我们的职责，这会极大地帮助我们的生活和学习。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
got out of control
In the end，kids as we are，it’s our duty to take control of
ourselves，which will greatly help our lives and study.
句中I wish＋that…意为“但愿……”。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气。
wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
had
had been
③I wish that I ___________ (have) a better chance to learn in the future．
④I failed in the maths exam． _______________________ ______________________________(我多么希望我听从了老师的建议)．
would have
How I wish I had taken my
teacher’s advice
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back．I don’t teach．__________
2．(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms，app backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise．____
3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise．____
精神集中的
选择
出现
Ⅱ．语法填空
There are always discussions about whether cloning should be developed．Opinions vary．Some people argue that cloning should 1．______________ (encourage) because it is part of the progress of science，2．_____ has brought us a sequence of 3．________ (benefit)．We have good reasons to think we can rely on cloning 4．________ (cure) many diseases and bring the patients back 5．__ life．What’s more，it is handy to help the police find suspects with
be encouraged
which
benefits
to cure
to
cloning，6．__________ (decrease) crimes and murders．
However，7．__________ (contrast) with the above，others resist cloning because it still has too many unsolved 8．__________ (terrify) problems and causes disgusting results associated with it，such as violence and ethical issues (伦理问题)．In my opinion，since cloning is such a new gene technology，we must treat it 9．__ a serious topic．It could benefit us a lot as long as we avoid using it 10．_________ (illegal)．
decreasing
contrasted
terrifying
illegally
as
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文陈述克隆的利弊。
优点：1．帮助治愈某些疾病；2．帮助灭绝的物种复活。
缺点：制造出怪物。
你的观点：……
There has been a heated discussion recently about whether cloning technique should be developed．Opinions are as follows．
Some think cloning ①__________________ (be；beneficial) human beings．They think，for one thing，people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases．For another，cloning can help ②_______________________________________ (bring；extinct；species；life)． However，others think otherwise．They fear that if cloning ③_____________________ (get；control), many terrifying
is beneficial to
bring extinct species back to life
got out of control
problems would arise．For example，scientists may create monsters by mistake，which may knock out our world．
As far as I know，cloning is not perfect．Therefore，I wish that measures ④________________ (take) to resist using it widely．
could be taken