2023年中考英语复习专题课件★★初三英语时态复习公开课正式版(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Review of Tenses
2023年中考英语复习专题课件★★
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
初中英语常见八种时态
一般现在时
一般现在时的意义：
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
(1) I play basketball everyday.
2.表示客观事实或真理。
(2) The moon moves around the sun.
Light travels faster than the sound.
结构：主语+动词原形/单三形式
一般现在时常用的标志词：
1.every day / week / month / year
2.usually Often sometimes never
3.Once a week twice a month
记一记吧！
1. I _____ an apple every day. (陈述）
2. He _____ basketball every day.
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple every day. (否定）
___ you ___ an apple every day （疑问）
He _____ basketball every day.
___ he ____ basketball every day
变为否定句： 加don’t 或 doesn’t
变为疑问句： 加do 或 does
eat
don’t eat
Do eat
plays
doesn’t play
Does play
一般过去时
一般过去时的意义：
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1) I went to the zoo yesterday.
(2) I was in Shanghai last year.
结构：主语+动词过去式
一般过去时常用的标志词有：
1.yesterday ,the day before yesterday,
2.last week / month / year
3.just now
4.two days ago
记一记吧！
1. I _____ an apple yesterday.
2. He _____ basketball yesterday.
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple yesterday.
___ you ___ an apple yesterday
He _____ basketball yesterday.
___ he ____ basketball yesterday
变为否定句：动词前加didn’t , 动词用原形
变为疑问句： 句前加did , 动词用原形
ate
didn’t eat
Did eat
played
didn’t play
Did play
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法：
1.表示将要发生的的动作或存在的状态。
(1) I am going to be a basketball player.
2.表示计划或者打算要做的事。
(2) I will study hard in future.
be going to + 动词原形
will / shall + 动词原形
一般将来时常用的标志词有：
1.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
2.next week / month / year
3.in短语: in three minutes
4.soon, right away, at once
记一记吧！
1. I _____ an apple tomorrow.
2. He _____ basketball tomorrow.
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple tomorrow.
___ you ___ an apple tomorrow
He _____ basketball tomorrow.
___ he ____ basketball tomorrow
Will/shall 结构 be going to 结构
变为否定句：
变为疑问句：
will/shall 后加not
will/shall提句首
am/is/are后加not
am/is/are提前
will eat
won’t eat
Will eat
is going to play
isn’t going to play
Is going to
现在进行时
现在进行时的意义：
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作
(1) I’m doing my homework.
(2) Listen,she is playing the piano.
(3) look,he is playing ping-pong.
结构：am/is/are +现在分词（v-ing）
现在进行时常用的标志词有：
now look listen
记一记吧！
1. I _____ an apple now.
2. He _____ basketball now.
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple now.
___ you ___ an apple now
He _____ basketball now.
___ he ____ basketball now
变为否定句： am is are 后加 not
变为疑问句： am is are 提到句首
am eating
am not eating
Are eating
is playing
isn’t playing
Is playing
过去进行时
过去进行时的用法：
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.I was doing my homewrok at this time yesterday.
2. She was sleeping at 9 o’clock yesterday.
结构: was /were+ 现在分词(v-ing)
过去进行时常用的标志词
1．at this time yesterday at that time
at 9 o’clock last night
from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday
1. I _____ an apple at 9:00 yesterday.
2. He _____ basketball at that time
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple at 9:00 yesterday.
___ you ___ an apple at 9:00 yesterday
He _____ basketball at that time.
___ he ____ basketball at that time
变为否定句： was/were 后加 not
变为疑问句： was/were 提到句首
was eating
wasn’t eating
Were eating
was playing
wasn’t playing
Was playing
现在完成时
现在完成时的用法：
表示到现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
1.I have eaten breakfast already.
2. She has gone to Beijing for two weeks.
结构: have/has+ 动词的过去分词
现在完成时常用的标志词
(1) for +时间段 for two years
(2) since+时间点 since two years ago;
(3) already yet ; ever never
(4) over the years ,in the last few years ,
since then
记一记吧！
1. I _____ an apple since he left.
2. He _____ basketball for two years.
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple since he left.
___ you ___ an apple since he left
He _____ basketball for two years.
___ he ____ basketball for two years
变为否定句： have/has 后加 not
变为疑问句：have/has 提到句首
have eaten
havn’t eaten
Have eaten
has played
hasn’t played
Has played
过去完成时
过去完成时的用法：
表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作的发生时间是“过去的过去”。
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got to school, the bell had rung.
结构: had+ 过去分词
过去完成时常用的标志词
1．when/before+一般过去时或过去的时间
by,by the time,by the end of+一般过去时或过去的时间
记一记吧！
1. I _____ an apple when the bell rang.
2. They _____ basketball by the time I came.
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple when the bell rang.
___ you ___ an apple when the bell rang
They _____ basketball by the time I came
___ they ____ basketball by the time I came
变为否定句： had 后加 not
变为疑问句： had 提句首
had eaten
hadn’t eaten
Had eaten
had played
hadn’t played
Had played
过去将来时
过去将来时的意义：
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。
I told him that I would see him off at the station.
He said they were going to have a meeting.
结构: (1) would +动词原形
(2) was /were going to +动词原形
1. I _____ an apple.
2. He _____________ basketball
Time to eat and play
I _____ an apple
___ you __ an apple
He _____________ basketball
___ he __________ basketball
wouldn’t
Would eat
was going to play
would eat
wasn’t going to play
Was going to play
would was/were going to
变为否定句：
变为疑问句：
would后加not
would提句首
Was/were后加not
Was/were 提句首
English is easy. Please give yourself a smile every day!
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
Sum up
时态结构
S+动词过去式
S+动词原形或单三形式
will/shall+动词原形
am/is/are +现在分词
was/were+现在分词
have/has+过去分词
had+过去分词
would +动词原形
Accidents will happen.

A clean hand wants no washing.
Rome wasn't built in a day.
积累运用
天有不测风云。
身正不怕影子斜。
冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
Jenny _____(be) a foreign girl. She ____(come) from the United States. Look! She ____(draw) pictures in the living-room.
Two years ago, her parents ____ (move) to China. Jenny _____(not have) any friends, so she ____(use) to feel lonely.
But now she ____(have) many Chinese friends and ______(study) with them every day. Jenny _____(visit) her grandparents in America next month.
1.He often ________( go ) to school by bike .
2._____you usually ________( get ) up at seven in the morning
3.The twins _____ _____ ( listen ) to the old man now .
4. My parents ____ ____( fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
5．The students ______ _____(climb ) the hill two weeks later .
Exercises
6.My parents ___ ___( fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
7. I __________ ( come ) to Shanghai in 1994.
8. I _______ already _________ ( finish ) my homework .
9. By the time we got there , the bus ________ already ________( go ) .
10.What ____ you ____(do) at this time yesterday.
Exercises
6._____ you ______( do ) your homework the day before yesterday
7.She ____ _____ ( do ) her housework yet .
8.The boy _____ ______(swim) in the river at this time yesterday.
8.By the end of the match ,they ______(score) two goals and we ________( score )four .
10.By the time we got there , the bus ______ already ______( go ) .