人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction全单元课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit 1
Science Fiction
Using Language
Reading and Thinking
Discover Useful Structures
Words and Expressions
目录
CONTENTS
01
03
02
04
01
Words and Expressions
1.test out检验；测试
test sb. on sth.在……方面测试某人
test sth. on sb./sth.在……身上试验…… 被动：be tested on
test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人
take a test参加考试
练习：
1.The university students will test ___________ the computer program for any bugs.
out
2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任
appoint vt.任命；委任；安排；确定
make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约/约定
keep an appointment守约 break an appointment失约；违约
by appointment按约定；按事先确定的时间
appoint sb. as/to be…指定/任命某人为…….
appoint sb. to do sth.委派/任命某人去做某事
练习：
1.I hope you can keep your _________________(appoint).
appointment
3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
declaration n.声明；宣告
declare for/against声明支持/反对
declare war on/against向……宣战
by appointment按约定；按事先确定的时间
declare…as/to be…宣布……为…….
declare that…宣告/宣称……
练习：
1.He declares __________ there will be an English speech contest in our school this month.
that
4.on a…basis根据；以……的方式
base vt.以……为据点；把……设在 n.基础；基部；基地
base…on/upon把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为基础/根据
练习：
1.The movie is ________(base) on a popular story.
based
5.be superior to比……更好；更胜一筹—superiority n.优越性；优势
be inferior to次于；劣于
be senior to比……年长；比……地位高
be junior to比……年轻；比……地位低
练习：
1.Your cellphone is superior _______ mine in quality.
to
6.take over占上风；取而代之；接管
take up占用（时间/空间）；开始从事；拿起；接受
take off脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然成功
take in吸收；理解；欺骗
take on呈现（面貌）
练习：
1.Richard will take _______ as president of the company.
over
7.conflict with与……冲突或抵触
conflict n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
in conflict with和……有矛盾/不一致
come into conflict with与……产生冲突；与……有分歧
练习：
1.She found herself _______ conflict with her parents over her future career.
in
8.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn over翻转；移交
turn down调低（音量等）；拒绝
turn to转向；翻到；求助于；致力于
练习：
1.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.
up
9.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
urgency n.紧急；催促
urge sth. on sb.极力主张某人某事
urge that…(should) do sth.极力主张；强调……
It is urged that…(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事
have and urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
练习：
1.I have a strong urge_____________(travel) all over the world.
to travel
10.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的—guilt n.内疚；犯罪；过失
weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊 daily/monthly/yearly/annually
dismiss vt.解散；解雇—dismission n.解散；免职
presume v.假设；假定—presumption n.假定；推定
calculate vt.计算；核算；预测—calculation n.计算；估算；推算
inaction n.无行动—action n.行动—reaction n.反应；回应
fall-fell--fallen
maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量—minimum adj.最小的；最低的
random adj.随机的；不可思议的—randomly adv.任意地；随便地
explode v.爆炸；爆破—explosion n.爆炸
mud n.泥；泥浆—muddy adj.泥泞的
flip—flipped—flipped
stun—stunned—stunned stunning adj.令人印象深刻的；绝妙的
overstatement n.夸大；夸张—overstate vt.夸大；夸张
02
Reading and Thinking
Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. --Isaac Asimov
今日的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。 --艾萨克.阿西莫夫
人工智能
提醒某人某事
家用机器人
adv.最初
记笔记
被用来做某事
异同点
包你满意Para.1
用……做实验；试验……
adj.家用的 n.家庭；一家人
检验；测试
包你满意Para.2
adv.尤其；特别
出差
说服某人……
允许某人做某事
n.意外收获；奖金；红利
adj.惊恐的；担心的
更像是；更接近
面部表情
包你满意Para.3
带给某人某物
adj.尴尬的
照顾
adj.令人不安的；烦扰的
包你满意Para.4
vt.提到；谈到；说起
主语+be + adj.+ to do sth.
adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
n.同情
v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏
n.智慧；才智
n.诚实正直；完整；完好
诚实地；正直地
社会地位
n.薪水；薪金
……之一
包你满意Para.5
出于好意
答应/承诺做某事
make+宾语+adj.
更确切地说
惊奇地
adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
包你满意Para.6
n.发型
n.妆容
不被允许做某事
陪同某人去某地
写出
……的清单
去市中心
与某人有个约会
做美甲
n.女售货员
对某人粗鲁
v.打电话；按铃；响 n.戒指
adv.不好地；严重地
14. 对……说话
15. 转身；扭转
16. adj.糟糕的；可怕的；让人讨厌的
17. 在谈恋爱
18. 毕竟；终究
19. adj.无辜的；清白的；无罪的
20. 感到内疚
包你满意Para.7
v.哭泣；流泪
希望做某事
adj.敏感的；易受影响的
as+ adj./adv. + as 和……一样
建议……
邀请某人去某地
正要做某事
到那时
预计…….
vt.改变；转变
包你满意Para.8
adv.稳步地；稳定地
n.改进；提到；改善
努力做某事
从事于
vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
n.天花板；吊顶
摔下梯子
尽管；即使
成功做某事
及时
v.&n.尖叫
把某人推开
包你满意Para.9
v.打击；袭击；罢工；突然想到；擦（火柴）；敲（钟）
vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
其余的；剩下的
揽入怀中
vt.表明；宣称；公布
第二天；次日
超过；非常；不仅仅
v.（使）开心；（使）满意；取悦
不规则动词
bring
think
read
write
buy
ring
speak
stand
begin
weep
try
fall
run
strike
hear
fall
brought
thought
read
wrote
bought
rang
spoke
stood
began
wept
tried
fell
ran
struck
heard
fell
brought
thought
read
written
bought
rung
spoken
stood
begun
wept
tried
fallen
run
struck
heard
fallen
The passage mainly tells us _________.
the robot’s facial expression couldn’t change like people
the robot could do everything that man can do
an experiment tested out by the household robot Tony
an experiment where a household robot was tested out
2. Larry brought a robot home to___________.
make his wife happy
test out the robot
send his wife a gift
free his wife from work
3. Why did Claire feel alarmed when she saw the robot
Because the robot was in fact not a machine.
Because she didn’t like him.
Because she had seen the robot before.
Because the robot was more like a human than a machine.
4. Who did Claire turn to for help when the salesman at the clothes shop was rude to her
Her husband.
Gladys Claffern.
Tony, the robot.
The manager of the shop.
5. The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by ___________.
making her home elegant
giving her a new hairstyle and changing the makeup she wore
giving her advice on her dresses
all the above
6. Why did Claire buy the items from the shop
Because her husband was to return.
Because Tony was to leave.
Because Tony wanted the house transformed.
Because she thought she needed them.
when she first saw him
when Tony asked if he should help her get dressed
when Tony offered sympathy to her
when he helped her talk to the saleswoman
when she fell and Tony caught and held her
after the ladies saw Tony holding her and speaking to her lovingly through the window
after she remembered he was just a machine and shouted, “Leave me alone!”
science fiction
tested out
more like
fascinating
dignity
intelligent
dismiss
03
Using Language
时光机器Para.1
强调句
n.皮革；皮衣；皮外套
启动杆
n.控制板；仪表盘
n.英寸
adv.向后；到这；往回
vt.欺骗；欺诈
大约；左右
时光机器Para.2
吸一口气
v.紧握；抓紧
变得模糊
n.侄女；外甥女
vt.(去)拿来
n.手帕；纸巾
adv.看来；显然
花费某人时间
更远；更进一步
好像；仿佛
n.灯；台灯
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
13. 跳到
14. 再三；反复
时光机器Para.3
It is +adj. + to do sth.
and.曲折的；蜿蜒的；弯曲的
n.速度；步伐；节奏 v.确定速度；调整节奏
（逐渐）减少；消失
在户外
n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）
看到某人正在做某事
阵阵烟雾
上升
vt.计算；核算；预测
时光机器Para.4
有强烈的欲望做某事
adj.随机的；不可思议的
v.闪光；闪亮
只要
以最高的速度
n.问题；事情 v.要紧；有关系
被……占有
v.爆炸；爆破
n.&v.震动
v.（使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛
时光机器Para.5
vt.使震惊；使昏迷
n.泥；泥浆
紧挨着
数以千计的
不规则动词
begin
sit
draw
grip
skip
drive
grow
fall
throw
grow
spread
stop
occupy
flip
stun
travel
began
sat
drew
gripped
skipped
drove
grew
fell
threw
grew
spread
stopped
occupied
flipped
stunned
travelled
begun
sat
drawn
gripped
skipped
driven
grown
fallen
thrown
grown
spread
stopped
occupied
flipped
stunned
travelled
explode
superior to
calculate
fetched
dismissed
suspend
pace
has an urge to
be switched off
was being built
are often found
is bordered
is being conducted
be noted
be publicised
is assumed
be dressed
is not allowed
04
Discover Useful
Structures
复习被动语态
1.意义+构成+用法
2.含有情态动词的被动语态
3.应注意的问题
4.练习
1.意义+构成+用法
1.意义：英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者。I build a school.
被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者。A school is built by me.
英语语态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done
一般过去时 did was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will do shall/will be done
现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done
过去完成时 had done had been done
将来完成时 shall/will have done shall/will have been done
过去将来时 would do would be done
1.意义+构成+用法
A.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
e.g. My window was broken yesterday.
B.强调动作的承受者。
e.g. The first prize was won by Henry.
C.出于策略/婉转/礼貌等不提出动作的执行者 。
e.g. The plan was generally considered not practical.
2.含有情态动词的被动语态
主动语态：can/may/must do
被动语态：can/may/must be done
e.g. The tool can be used in a variety of ways.
主动语态：be going to do/be to do/used to do/be about to do
被动语态：be going to be done/be to be done/used to be done/be about to be done
e.g. This book is going to be finished next week.
3.应注意的问题
A. 被动语态的否定形式：be not done
e.g. You are not allowed to go to Beijing.
B. 主谓宾宾补句型变为被动语态时，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。
e.g. I called the girl Snow White. – The girl was called Snow White.
C. 在主动语态中，make/hear/see等词后接to do时要省略to, 变为被动语态时，不能省略to。（实义动词真奇怪，to是句中小妖怪，主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来）
e.g. I make Tom clean the room.—Tom was made to clean the room.
D. 主谓宾宾句型变为被动句时，可将直接宾语变为主语，用for/to引出间接宾语，或将间接宾语变为主语。(间人直物)
e.g. Tom gave me a book.– A book was given to me by Tom.– I was given a book by Tim.
3.应注意的问题
E. 一些动词短语在主动结构中是不可分开的，在被动结构中也是如此，不能去掉后面的介词或副词。
e.g. We should take good care of the children.—The children should be taken good care of.
F. 主动形式表被动意义。
break/catch/clean/drive/look/open/sell/read/write/wash等动词
感官动词（feel/sound/taste/look等）+形容词
need/want/require/deserve/bear/worth + doing表示被动意义
主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
be to rent/blame
3.应注意的问题
G. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态：happen/last/rise/occur/break out/take place/come true/belong to/look/seem/appear/feel/taste/smell/sound/remain/stay/continue/become/grow/get/come/go等。
H. get/become也可构成被动语态。
e.g. Be careful when you cross the road, or you may get hit by a car.
有一类动词：say/expect/report/think/believe/suppose/consider/know等可以有两种变法。
e.g. People say that he is a good boy.
It is said that he is a good boy.
He is said to be a good boy.
4.练习
大本P16+小本P131
be undone
was elected
be added
was built/will be built
has been improved
is allowed
be invited
was being discussed
be admitted
is regarded
explored
written
was translated
represents
is recruited
has been set up
gets caught up
connected
be discovered
Thank You