Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元测试（无答案） 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8单元测试卷
一、基础知识(共15分)
1.单项选择。(15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.—— Could you the computer for me I want to check my e- mails.
—Certainly,I'll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
2.—— Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.—OK, mom.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn't
3. We had supper in Star Restaurant and the waiter our meals quickly.
A. serve B. serves C. served D. will serve
4.— Could you the apples, please
—Of course. I'll get a knife first.
A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up
5.—When can you finish the milk shake
—— In 10 minutes.
A. more B. another C. other D. the other
6. To plant a tree, first of all, we need to a hole that is deep enough.
A. dig B. add C. shake D. fill
7.— The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any in it
—Yes,I added some to it just now.
A. sugar B. salt C. oil D. pepper
8.— How many can you see in the picture
—Two.
A. man B. child C. mouse D. sheep
9. Mom bought some eggs and put them into the fridge.
A. in fact B. for example C. all in all D. one by one
10. There are about fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher
11.——Are you thirsty
— Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
12.—Your son used to stay at home but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
—I tried many ways over and over again. ,I made it.
A. Next B. First C. Finally D. Suddenly
13. Tom filled the cup tea, then handed it to me.
A. from B. for C. at D. with
14.I'm going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. bowl and spoons D. milk and eggs
15. We can't make a sandwich without .
A. butter B. bread C. yogurt D. turkey
二、交际运用(共5分)
Ⅱ.完成对话。(5分)
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Cindy and Tom are talking about turkey.)
Cindy:Do you know people in Western countries eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day
Tom: Yes,I do. It's said that it's very delicious.I want to eat it, but I can't cook it.16. Cindy: Of course.17.
Tom:What to do next
Cindy:Before putting the turkey in the oven,you should fill it with finely chopped(切碎的)pieces of bread and herbs(香草).18.
Tom:And then
Cindy:Put the turkey in an oven to cook for some hours.
Tom:Can I cook it in the pan
Cindy:Sure. Some people use a special pan in order to keep the meat moist(湿润的).
Tom:19.
Cindy:Yeah. Finally when the turkey is ready,you can cut it into pieces.
Tom:Thank you very much for your recipe(烹饪法).
Cindy:20.
A. Sounds good!
B. It's my pleasure.
C. I'm sorry. I don't like the recipe.
D. First,you should clean the turkey.
E. Could you tell me how to cook it
F. This mixture is called“stuffing(填料)”.
三、阅读(共45分)
Ⅲ.完形填空。(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every weekday, more than 300,000,000 students in China eat 21 in school. And when lunch is over, we can see some plates are 22 . It seems that they don't eat the food at all.
Some students waste much food every day. It's not good for the 23 because they 24so much time making food every day. And it's also bad for other hungry people in 25 places, because they can't have_26_food to eat.
Schools think 27 ways to make less waste. Some schools will give students more 28. Then some slow students may finish their meals. Some schools made an activity called “ 29 Tables ”.Students put fresh food on the table.A student can take it if he wants it. If no student 30 the food that day,poor children can take it home.
Students also waste food because they don't like how it 31. Some dishes have too much salt,and others have too much sugar. So some students will even bring sandwiches from 32 if they really don't like the food in school. So a cook works with a program called“Cooks In Schools”. He helps make more 33 food.
You can fight waste, too. At the store, look for fruits and vegetables with unusual 34. People may think they' re bad, but in fact they can still be good to eat. At home, be careful about its_35_. If it says “best before”,the food is still good to eat for a short time after it. If it says “keep in hot water for five minutes”,you shouldn't take the food out earlier.
21. A. meat B. rice C. hamburgers D. meals
22. A. special B. full C. dirty D. empty
23. A. teachers B. students C. cooks D. farmers
24. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
25. A. poor B. crowded C. busy D. rich
26. A. few B. little C. large D. enough
27. A. in B. on C. at D. of
28. A. room B. time C. food D. money
29. A. Clean B. Find C. Share D. Waste
30. A. refuses B. looks C. asks D. chooses
31. A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. touches
32. A. home B. school C. family D. house
33. A. beautiful B. delicious C. traditional D. bad
34. A. shapes B. names C. prices D. colors
35. A. dates B. pollution C. guide D. example
IV.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries.A recent survey has discovered that 64%of the under-20-year-olds eat snacks between meals. How does this compare with other countries 58%of the young people eat snacks in Germany,53%in France and only 4%in Spain. What are these young British eating Delicious snacks,especially crisno favorites in the UK.
Crisps are very thin slices of potato,cooked in oil,then covered with salt or other salty flavorings.British people are mad on crisps and they like them in a huge variety of flavors. Some of the most popular flavorings include cheese and onion,salt and vinegar,steak and onion and so on.
While crisps and other snacks can be delicious,many people are worried that young people eat too many of these kinds of foods. Some parents are unhappy that their children buy snacks that are high in sugar,salt or fat from vending machines(自动售货机)in school. Some schools have banned(禁止)these types of vending machines. The snacks have brought many health problems to young people.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
36. In which country do young people eat the most snacks
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. D. Spain.
37. What percent of the young people in Germany eat snacks
A.64%. B.58%. C.53%. D.4%.
38. What snacks do the young British like best
A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Crisps. D. Chocolate.
39. Why are some parents unhappy when their children buy snacks
A. Because they will spend too much money.
B. Because snacks are bad for their teeth.
C. Because there are too many kinds of snacks.
D. Because snacks are high in sugar,salt or fat.
40. Snacks can cause if people eat too many of them.
A. emotional problems B. weight problems
C. learning problems D. health problems
(B)
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls(一些的量)of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter(准备材料)for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters(毫升).
When making yogurt,it is very important to have clean equipment,clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the
milk quickly to 43°C. To do this,you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40°C to 45℃for four to six hours. After that,your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit,nuts,honey or spices(香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled“y-o-g-u-r-t”or“y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
41. What does the underlined word“equipment”in the second paragraph probably mean
A. cooking things for a special purpose B. plates
C. bowls D. cook
42. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk.②Dry yogurt.③Fruit and nuts.④honey and spices.
A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.②④
43. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water.
44. What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A.45℃. B.48℃. C.36℃. D.34℃.
45. What's the best title of this passage
A. How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home
C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
(C)
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is the fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants,people order their food,wait a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat in their cars or at their homes. At some restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most restaurants sell hamburgers,French fries and milk shake. They are traditionally popular food among Americans. Fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food,Mexican food,Italian food,chicken,seafood and ice-cream.
Fast food restaurants are very popular and many American people like them. Why are they so popular First,people can wear any type of clothes when they go to a fast food restaurant. Second,they are fast and convenient. Finally,most food in the restaurant is not expensive and most people can afford (买得起)it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
46. Most Americans like hamburgers.
47. People must eat the fast food at the fast food restaurants.
48. People can get many kinds of food in the fast food restaurant.
49. People can wear any type of clothes when they go to a fast food restaurant.
50. Most people don't have enough money to buy the food in a fast food restaurant.
(D)
On the fourth Thursday of every November,most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.51. These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
52. The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获). But Thanksgiving wasn't made into an official(官方的)holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey,fruits and vegetables,which are still common today.
53. Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal,friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
54. The parade(游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车)that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch.This parade started in 1924,and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
55. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today,the National Football League(联盟)takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)
A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.
B. A large meal is one of the most important events every Thanksgiving.
C. Every year,there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.
D. However,some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from.
E. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Thanksgiving.
(E)
Is Chinese food the most delicious in the world Few people may say no. Chinese people use rich kinds of ingredients(材料)and seasonings(调料)to make food. From pork to duck blood,from salt to dried orange peels(陈皮),some of them may even surprise foreigners.
We also have different cooking styles. The famous Man-Han Banquet(满汉全席)—the emperor's dinner in the Qing Dynasty,has 108 dishes. Among them,54 are from the north of China and the other 54 come from the south. There are eight major styles of Chinese food. They are Anhui,Guangdong,Fujian,Hunan,Jiangsu,Shandong,Sichuan and Zhejiang.
A fine Chinese dish should have a good taste,nice color and great smell. It should also be healthy.Chinese people usually stir-fry(爆炒)food with very little oil. That way we don't eat too much fat. We also use traditional Chinese medical science in cooking. For example,if you feel cold,it is good to eat mutton. If you feel hot inside,eating some green bean porridge may help.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)
56. How do most people around the world feel like Chinese food
57. How many dishes does the famous Man-Han Banquet have
58. What are the eight major styles of Chinese food
59. Why do Chinese people usually stir-fry food with very little oil
60. What's your feeling about our great food dishes
四、语言运用(共10分)
V.短文填空。(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cereal(麦片) used to be very popular breakfast food.61. is very easy to prepare. Just place a bowl in a convenient area. Next,put the cereal into the bowl,and then add some milk in so the cereal rises about 0.5cm.62. ( final) mix them up with a spoon. Now you can enjoy it. But cereal is not as popular as before now — at 63. ( little) this is true of young people.“ People between the ages of 12 and 35 do not like to eat cereal,”a reporter says.“64. they think cereal is not easy enough.”
What does that mean “ Eating cereal means using 65. bowl,” said the 66. (science)who wrote the report. Bowls need to be cleaned. Many young people do not want to do that.
There are also some other reasons why cereal is not popular anymore. One is that many people are eating breakfast on their way 67. school or to work. They can't always take a bowl 68. them. So they choose sandwiches or yogurt instead. Other people are too busy 69. ( care) about their stomachs. They don't eat breakfast at all. So how can we save the cereal makers Making bowls that people can throw away is a great idea. Then people will not have to clean up after 70. ( eat) the cereal.
五、书面表达(共20分)
VI.(A)寒假即将到来，你将有更多的时间为父母做一些力所能及的事情，比如为他们献上你亲手制作的奶昔。下面请你描述一下制作一份草莓奶昔的过程。(5分)
提示：1.将草莓切碎：2.将草莓和冰激凌放进搅拌器；3.将牛奶倒入搅拌器；
4.打开搅拌器；5.将草莓奶昔倒入杯子中。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Do you know how to make a strawberry milk shake Let me tell you. First wash the strawberries.
(B)请根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法。(15分)
怎样做罗宋汤(Russian soup)
原料 一块牛肉，一颗卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱
做法 1.把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎; 2.把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅中,并添加适量的水,炖30分钟; 3.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再炖10分钟; 4.最后加一些盐。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.不少于80词。