人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit5 Poems 词汇课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Words and expressions
1. drama /'drɑ m / n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
dramatic /dr 'm t k/ adj. 戏剧的, 戏剧性的, 激动人心的
dramatically. adv
comedy 喜剧；opera 歌剧；tragedy 悲剧； theatre 戏剧
a dramatic change/improvement 巨大的变化/改进
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
a drama critic 戏剧评论家
2. sorrow /'s r / n.悲伤；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
sorrowful\sorrowfully
to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是
drown one’s sorrow 借酒浇愁
joys and sorrows of life 人生的悲欢
3. imagery /' m d ( )r / n.形象的描述；意像；像
image /' m d / n.形象；图像
imagine / 'm d n/ vt. 想象;猜想
imagination / m d 'ne ( )n/ n.想象; 幻想；想象中的事物
4. literary /'l t( )(r )r /
adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literature n. 文学 literate adj. 有文化的
literally adv. 字面上 literacy n 读写能力
5. rhyme /ra m/ n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.& vt. (使)押韵
You can rhyme 'girl' with 'curl'. 你可以用girl和curl押韵。
6. rhythm /'r ( )m/ n.节奏；韵律；规律
There is a biological rhythm for learning.
学习是有生理规律的。
7. nursery/'n s( )r / adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室，苗圃
a nursery teacher 幼儿教师
8. nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌
9. folk /f k/ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 n. 人们
folk art\music\culture\story 民间艺术\民俗音乐\文化\故事
Folks differ in their tastes. 人各有所好。
10. mockingbird n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
11. diamond /'da m nd/ n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
The lights shone like diamonds. 灯光像钻石一样闪闪发亮
12. brass /brɑ s/ n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
13. billygoat n.公山羊
14. bull /b l/ n.公牛
15. recite /r 'sa t/ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
recitation / res 'te ( )n/ n. 背诵，详述
He was very fond of writing and reciting poetry.
他很喜欢写诗、背诗。
16. bee /bi / n.蜜蜂 as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交
17. dewdrop /'dju dr p/ n.露珠；水珠
Life is but a dewdrop on the lotus leaf. 生命只是荷叶上的一滴露珠。
Pleasure is frail like a dewdrop，while it laughs it dies.
喜乐像露珠一样地脆弱，它在欢笑中死去。
18. dawn /d n/ n.黎明；开端 v. 开始
from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
the dawn of civilization/time/history
文明╱时代╱历史的开端
The following morning dawned bright and warm.
第二天一大早阳光和煦
使明白/使理解 (it dawns on sb that …)
Suddenly it dawned on me that they
couldn’t possibly have met before.
19. clover /'kl v / n.三叶草
20. butterfly/'b t fla /-----butterflies 蝴蝶
The Butterfly Effect: 蝴蝶效应
have butterflies(in one’s stomach) 紧张；心慌
21. lawn /l n/ n.草坪;草地 keep off the lawn 勿踏草丛
22. amateur /' m t / n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的 反义词：professional 职业的 专业人员
an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者
This work was done by a bunch of amateurs!
这项工作是一帮外行干的
23. cinquain /s 'ke n/ n.五行诗
24. be made up of 由……组成(构成)
be made up of…＝consist of＝be composed of
相关短语：
make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解
make up for补偿；弥补
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make up one’s mind (to do…)下决心(做……)
make out理解；明白(事理)
25. mood /mu d/ n.情绪；心情；语气
in a good\bad mood好心情\坏心情
be in no mood for sth.
I am not in the mood to talk about it now. 我没心情谈论这事
单句语法填空
(1)He made ________ some excuses about his daughter being sick.
(2)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up ________ the lost time.
(3)The letter is so carelessly written that I can’t make ________ what the letter says.
(4)The G8 is made up ________ political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia.
(5)Our school ________ (consist) of sixty classes.
up
for
out
of
consists
mood 意为“情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。
Leave Dad alone for a while. He’s in a very bad mood.
emotion 意为“情感”（a strong feeling such as love, hate, anger, etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。
The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the movie in tears.ie ispirit 意为“情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling, for example whether you are happy or sad）。
It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.
辨析：mood, emotion, spirit
26. tease /ti z/ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 n. 玩笑
tease sb about sth
其他表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play a joke on ;make a fool of
I used to get teased about my name.
过去别人总拿我的名字开玩笑
27. haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句 28. syllable /'s l b( )l/ n.音节
29. format /'f m t/ n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化
They've brought out the magazine in a new format.
他们用新的版式出版这杂志。
30. respectively /r 'spekt vl / adv.分别；各自；依次为
Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively. 朱莉和马克，年龄分别为17岁和19岁
What do they mean respectively 它们各自是什么意思
31. respective /r 'spekt v/ adj.分别的；各自的
[区分]respected adj.受人尊敬的respectable值得尊重的，体面的
Go and make yourself look respectable.
respectful表示敬意的，礼貌的
We were brough up to be respectful of authority.
我们从小就学会了尊重权威
They are each recognized respected specialists in their respective fields.
他们在各自的领域都被视为受敬重的专家。
32. blossom /'bl s( )m/ n.花朵；花簇 v. 开花；成长，繁盛，兴旺
The trees are in blossom. 树上鲜花盛开。
peach blossom 桃花；cherry blossom 樱花
33. delicate /'del k t/ adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清淡的；微妙的
a delicate child/constitution （体质） 纤弱的孩子╱体质
a delicate problem 微妙的问题 a delicate fragrance 清新的芳香
the delicate mechanisms of a clock 钟的精密机件
34. await / 'we t/ vt.等候；期待；将发生在
A warm welcome awaits all our guests. （wait for)
我们的客人都将受到热烈欢迎
35. revolve /r 'v lv/ vi.旋转；环绕；转动
同根词：involve 需要 涉及 参加
词形区别 resolve 决心 解决
The fan revolved slowly. 电扇缓慢地转动着。
36. utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的 utterly adv完全地;彻底地
to utter a cry 发出喊叫声
He felt an utter fool. 他觉得自己蠢到家了
A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.
一种全然无助的感觉涌上他的心头。
prehension /k mpr 'hen ( )n/ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
comprehend /k mpr 'hend/ v. 理解 comprehensive adj. 有理解力的
reading comprehension 阅读理解
beyond comprehension 不可理解的
39. shelf / elf/ n. (pl. shelves) 架子；搁板
supermarket/library shelves 超市的货架；图书馆的书架
shelf life 保存期 There is no shelf life on intelligence. 智慧永不过期。 the continental /k nt 'nent( )l/ shelf 大陆架on the shelf闲置的/待嫁的
40. core /k / n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
the core curriculum 核心课程 the core of the argument 争论的核心 core value 核心价值
41. cherry/ t eri/ n.樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的
42. cherry blossom 樱花
43. blank /bl k/ adj.空白的;没表情的;断然的无韵律 n.空白;空格
a blank refusal/denial 断然拒绝╱否认 blank verse 无韵诗
a blank in one’s memory 记忆中的空白 go blank 空白
44. verse /v s/ n.诗；韵文；诗节
45. civilian /s 'v lj( )n/ n.平民；老百姓 adj. 民间的，平民的
[civil 市民的, 公民的 -ian 某种人]
soldiers and civilians 士兵和平民
civilian clothes 便服
a civilian life平民生活
46. prose /pr z/ n.散文
47. sympathetic /s mp 'θet k/ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的（empathetic共情的）
be sympathetic to sb. /sth. 同情某人/物; 赞同/支持某人/某事
Those supposed supporters swore that they would be sympathetic to our plan. 那些所谓的支持者发誓说他们会赞成这个计划。
48. sympathy/'s mp θ / n.同情；赞同 sympathize v同情
show sympathy for对某人感到同情 symphony/'s mf n / 交响乐
We expressed our sympathy for her loss.
我们对她的损失表示了同情。
have no sympathy for sb. 对某人没有同情心
in\out of sympathy with sb. 支持\不支持某人
49. version /'v ( )n/ n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
the latest version 最新版本 the luxury version 豪华型
50. innocence /' n s ns/ n.天真；单纯；无罪
Children lose their innocence as they grow older.
innocent /' n s( )nt/ adj.天真的，无辜的，无知的
51. innocent /' n s( )nt/ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
an innocent face 一张天真无邪的脸
He is innocent of the crime. 他没有犯罪
52. era /' r / n.时代；年代；纪元
the Victorian/modern/post-war era 维多利亚╱当今╱战后时代
innocent of: 无罪的，清白的
53. correspondence /k r 'sp nd( )ns/ n.来往信件；通信联系
54. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
corresponding adj. 相应的，相关的
correspond with: 符合，一致；与……通信
Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The two sisters correspond every week.
这两姐妹每周通信。
55. sow /s / vt. & vi.( sowed, sown /sowed ) 播种；种
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
56. seed /si d/ n.种子；起源；萌芽
sow\plant the seeds of 播…的种子
57. dominant /'d m n nt/ adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
dominance n. 优势;支配地位;控制力
dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位
be dominated by …统治
完成句子
(1)Mr Smith is a _____________________ in this company. 在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。
(2)He tended to _________ the conversation. 他往往左右着交谈的内容。
。
dominant figure
dominate
58. sonnet /'s n t/ n.十四行诗
59. deadline /'dedla n/ n.最后期限；截止日期
meet\set\miss\extend a deadline 赶上截止期\设定最后期限
Next week is the deadline for sending in your application.
呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期。
60. contest /'k ntest/ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
/k n test/ vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 enter/win/lose a contest 参加╱赢得竞赛；竞赛失败
speech contest: 演讲比赛
61. polish / p l / vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
polished adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的
furniture/floor/shoe polish 家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油
He tried to polish the apple to his boss for promotion.
他为了升职，试着讨好老板。
62. string /str / n.细绳；一串 vt.( strung / strung )悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of…一串……；接二连三的
string A on B 把A系/挂在B上
63. wherever /we r'ev / conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿
64. barren /'b r( )n/ adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
He wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
他想用该水来灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地。
65. grief /gri f/ n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
die of grief 忧伤而死
They were able to share their common joys and griefs.
他们做到了同甘共苦.
grieve/gri v/ v. 感到悲痛
I didn't have any time to grieve. 我没有时间去悲伤。
plicated /'k mpl ke t d/ adj.复杂的；难懂的
complicate /'k mpl ke t/ v. 使更复杂
a complicated system 复杂的系统
There is no need to complicate matters.
没有必要使问题复杂化。
67. variation /ve r 'e ( )n/ n.变化；变体；变奏曲
vary v.改变---variety n.品种，种类---various adj. 各种各样的
regional\seasonal variation 地区性\季节性变化
68. racial /'re ( )l/ adj.种族的；人种的
racial prejudice\discrimination 种族歧视\偏见
69. prejudice /'pred d s/ n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有偏见 prejudiced / pred d st/ adj. 怀偏见的;有成见的
be free from prejudice 毫无偏见
隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal / Neutral Formal
等待某人 wait for sb ________ sb
由……组成 be made up of be ____________________ of
说话 say a word ________ a word
与某人通信 exchange letters with sb ______________ with sb
决心做某事 determine to do sth ________ to do sth
await
composed / comprised
utter
correspond
resolve
解决冲突 solve a conflict ______________ a conflict
拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth ________ to do sth
购买 buy ____________
运输货物 transport goods convey goods
resolve / settle
decline
purchase
词汇拓展
1. _______ (n.) 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
__________ (adj.) 戏剧的；剧烈的；显著的；激动人心的
dramatically （adv.） 戏剧地；剧烈地；明显地
2. _________ (n.&vi.) 悲伤；感到悲伤
sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的
_____________ (adv.) 悲伤地
3. _________ (n.&v.) 押韵词；(使)押韵
___________ (n.) 节奏；韵律；规律
4. respective (adj.) 分别的；各自的
____________ (adv.) 分别；各自；依次为
5. delicate (adj.) 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；易碎的；纤细的
____________ (adv.) 精致地；优美地；微妙地
6. sympathy (n.)同情；赞同
sympathetic (adj.)同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
_________________ (adv.)怜悯地；同情地
sympathise (vi.)同情;赞同
drama
dramatic
sorrow
sorrowfully
rhyme
rhythm
respectively
sympathetically
delicately
7. innocence (n.) 天真；单纯；无罪
__________ (adj.) 天真无邪的；无辜的
______________ （adv.）单纯地；无罪地
8. correspondence (n.) 来往信件；通信联系
_____________ (vi.) 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
_____________________ (adj.) 相当的；符合的；相关的；一致的
9. variation (n.) 变化；变体；变奏曲
______ (vi.&vt.) 变化；改变
________ (adj.) 各种各样的；不同的
________ (n.) 多样化；变化；品种
10．___________ (v.)理解；领悟
_____________ (n.) 理解力；领悟力
____________ adj. 综合的；广泛的；全面的
innocent
innocently
correspond
corresponding
vary
various
variety
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
11.__________ (n.) 种族; 人种；赛跑 v.比赛
____________ (adj.) 种族的；人种的
racialism (n.) 种族主义
12.___________ (v.) 看护；照料；(n.) 护士
____________ (adj.) 幼儿园教育的 (n.)托儿所；保育室
____________ (n.) 护理；照料
13. dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的，显著的
___________ vt.&vi. 支配，控制，占有优势
____________ n. 支配，统治
plicated adj.复杂的，难懂的，难处理的
___________ v.使复杂
___________ n. 复杂；复杂的难题；并发症
race
racial
nurse
nursery
nursing
dominate
domination
complicate
complication
灵活运用：
1. The number of homeless people has increased ____________ (dramatic).
2. I am convinced of her __________ (innocent).
3. We are aware that it is used to add emotion and ________ (rhyme).
4. They have promised to end the________ (race)discrimination in employment.
5. There are ________ (vary) types of the disease.
6. Their sons were three and six ___________ (respective).
7. She was very __________ (sorrow) when her company caught fire.
dramatically
innocence
rhythm
racial
various
respectively
sorrowful