2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下学期期中复习之选词填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下学期期中复习之选词填空（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 10:52:59 | ||
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2022-2023牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期期中复习之选词填空
(一)
(
A.
month
ly
B. breath C. polite
D. symbol
E. hardly
F.
clear
)
Sydney is a young city in the world. Its history goes back to just over 200 years ago. But in Australia it is the oldest and largest city, which is the capital of New South Wales and the 1 of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's neither too cold during winter, nor too hot during summer. The sky is blue and 2 . The birds are singing in the garden.
Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings, among which point tower is the tallest. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor, too. The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches, which may take your 3 away. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They seem to have an easy lifestyle. They 4 worry too much. They are friendly and 5 . When they are not working, they love to go swimming and sailing.
DFBEC
(二)
A. provide B. producing C. noise D. prevent
E. much F. leaves G. death
What can trees do
Trees keep our air fresh by absorbing carbon dioxide and ___1___ oxygen. In one year, an acre of trees can absorb as ___2___ carbon dioxide as is produced by a car driven up to 8,700 miles.
Trees lower air temperature by evaporating(蒸发) water in their ___3___.
The average tree in large cities survives only about 8 years!
Trees cut down ___4___ pollution by acting as sound barriers.
Tree roots stabilize (使稳固) the soil and ___5___ the loss of both the soil and the water.
Trees improve water quality by slowing rain water.
Trees provide food and shade for wildlife, too.
The ___6___ of one 70-year-old tree would return over three tons of carbon to the atmosphere.
BEFCDG
（三）
A. protect B. rich C. lose D. dirty
E. all the time F. enough G. because
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of ___1___ land has become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller ___2___. We are cutting down large numbers of trees ___3___ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will ___4___their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be ___5___ rain, and the weather will get hotter and drier. If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be hard for everyone.
It’s our duty to ___6___ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
BEGCFA
（四）
(
A
. sense
B. ordinary
C. special
D. express
E. thoughts
F. decorate
)
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, the following six ways will make you feel good about yourself.
①Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a 1__ person and no one in the world is like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
②Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
③Smile！Be friendly to people you meet and look for the good things in your friends and family.
④Learn something new! Have you always wanted to 2__ your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a ___3___ of success.
⑤Start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your __4___, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to 5__ your feelings.
⑥Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or even your cousins.
CFADE
(五)
A. reduced B. daily C. serious D. another
E. taps F. without G. other
We cannot live ___1___ water. So it’s important to protect water. Time goes by, with the rapid development of science and technology, we are faced with ___2___ environmental problems.
Water pollution is very serious. Drinking water has been ___3___. So we must take measures to protect water resources. But how should we protect water resources
On the one hand, we can re-use water. In order to make full use of water, we can water flowers with the water used to wash dishes.
On the ___4___ hand, we should not waste water in our ___5___ lives. Remember to turn off the ___6___ when you don’t use them.
FCAGBE
（六）
A. healthy B. keeps C. too much D. necessary
E. regularly F. too many G. energy
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we must have enough food, never ___1___ or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food are ___2__, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us ___3___. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us ___4___.
Third, we should eat ___5___. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast
___6___ us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough healthy food but also eat regularly.
CDGAEB
（七）
(
)A. requiring B. measures Ｃ. development
D. realize E. clean F. various G. polluted
Nowadays, water shortage is becoming an urgent problem. And it has a big effect on the ___1___ of the countries in the world, especially China. Water shortage also influences our everyday life.
Water shortage becomes a serious problem for ___2___ reasons. First of all, the population increases at a quick speed, there are so many people ___3___ water in our country every day. Second, a great number of people often waste water when they use it, while a lot of lakes and rivers have being ___4___. Last but not least, governments care little about the instruments which can be used to save water.
How can we solve this problem Here are several ___5___ we can take. On the one hand, the governments should set laws to prevent people from wasting water, for example, improving the price of water is a good solution to let people ___6___ the importance of saving water. On the other hand, I think it is a good try to use technique to save water as well.
CFAGBD
（八）
A. badly B. wanted C. like D. Luckily E. order F. difficulties G. other
Lang Lang was born in China. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. His father was also a musician. When Lang Lang was nine years old, he met some __1__ with his lessons. His piano teacher in Beijing didn’t
__2__ him and said, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” He was __3__ hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. His father wisely noticed his sadness, and asked him to play the piano.
__4__, the day came when another teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he realized he could show __5__ people that he had the ability to do it well. That day he told his father that he __6__ to study with a new teacher. From that point on, everything turned around.
FCADGB
（九）
A. the other B. take off C. trip D. fast
E. another F. sometimes G. far from
Many people like to travel by plane because it’s fast, but I don’t like it. An airport is usually __1__ the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to __2__ and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food.
Planes are __3__, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch __4__ one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. But it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your __5__ when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But __6__ there are too many cars on the road.
GBDECF
（十）
A. destination B. at the end of C. enough
D. what E. at least F. how G. even if
When we travel in a hurry, we lose the wonder and joy of the journey. We spend more time taking photos than actually experiencing a place. And __1__ all that rushing around, we return home more tired than when we left. That is why the age of Slow Travel is dawning.
Slow Travel believes, you should stay in one location for a longer period of time (__2__ a week), and dive more deeply into the local culture. You become a temporary resident instead of a tourist.
How can you make your next trip a slow trip？
★Stay in a local rental.
★Stay in a place that is non-touristy. Better yet, go to your __3__ in the off-season (淡季).
★Stay out of cars. If you’re lucky __4__ to live in a place that supports walking (or biking), forsake (放弃) a rental car, and hoof (步行) it around your neighbourhood.
★Get out among the locals. Make it a point to relax at a local cafe or bar, __5__ you’re travelling solo.
★Ask the locals. Instead of consulting guide books on __6__ to do and where to eat, ask the locals.
BEACGD
（十一）
A. raised B. brought C. dislike D. opinions
E. held F. lasted G. keep
In Yulin, Guangxi, a dog meat-eating festival is __1__ in summer every year. Thousands of dogs are killed and cooked every day during the festival. This year the controversial (有争议的) festival was protested (抗议) by a large number of dog lovers. Should dogs be eaten People hold different __2__. Some of the local people want to __3_ their custom and enjoy the traditional dishes. They think eating dog meat is a tradition in many parts of the world. It should not be stopped simply because some people __4__ it. Besides, most of the dogs are not pet dogs; they are __5__ by farmers. However, some people want the festival in Yulin to be banned (禁止). They say that dogs are man’s best friends. Man should love them. It is cruel (残忍的) to cook and eat them. Do you support the Yulin tradition that has _6__ for hundreds of years, or do you believe this custom should be stopped What is your opinion
EDGCAF
（十二）
A. attend B. penfriend C. different D. Making
E. easily F. what G. same
__1__ friends is an important part of one’s life. If you want to make friends, you must go outside, meet people and take part in different activities. You won’t make friends by staying at home alone.
To __2__ a club or a group is a good way to find someone with the __3__ hobby or interest as you.
Many people do not know __4__ to do or say when they meet some people for the first time. Just relax for a while and then you’ll feel comfortable enough to face new friends.
If you really find it hard to make friends at a party or a club, maybe looking for a __5__ in a magazine is a good choice. In this way, maybe you won’t feel nervous.
Meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship does not come __6__, but at least you should try to achieve it.
DAGFBE
(一)
(
A.
month
ly
B. breath C. polite
D. symbol
E. hardly
F.
clear
)
Sydney is a young city in the world. Its history goes back to just over 200 years ago. But in Australia it is the oldest and largest city, which is the capital of New South Wales and the 1 of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's neither too cold during winter, nor too hot during summer. The sky is blue and 2 . The birds are singing in the garden.
Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings, among which point tower is the tallest. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor, too. The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches, which may take your 3 away. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They seem to have an easy lifestyle. They 4 worry too much. They are friendly and 5 . When they are not working, they love to go swimming and sailing.
DFBEC
(二)
A. provide B. producing C. noise D. prevent
E. much F. leaves G. death
What can trees do
Trees keep our air fresh by absorbing carbon dioxide and ___1___ oxygen. In one year, an acre of trees can absorb as ___2___ carbon dioxide as is produced by a car driven up to 8,700 miles.
Trees lower air temperature by evaporating(蒸发) water in their ___3___.
The average tree in large cities survives only about 8 years!
Trees cut down ___4___ pollution by acting as sound barriers.
Tree roots stabilize (使稳固) the soil and ___5___ the loss of both the soil and the water.
Trees improve water quality by slowing rain water.
Trees provide food and shade for wildlife, too.
The ___6___ of one 70-year-old tree would return over three tons of carbon to the atmosphere.
BEFCDG
（三）
A. protect B. rich C. lose D. dirty
E. all the time F. enough G. because
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of ___1___ land has become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller ___2___. We are cutting down large numbers of trees ___3___ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will ___4___their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be ___5___ rain, and the weather will get hotter and drier. If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be hard for everyone.
It’s our duty to ___6___ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
BEGCFA
（四）
(
A
. sense
B. ordinary
C. special
D. express
E. thoughts
F. decorate
)
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, the following six ways will make you feel good about yourself.
①Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a 1__ person and no one in the world is like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
②Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
③Smile！Be friendly to people you meet and look for the good things in your friends and family.
④Learn something new! Have you always wanted to 2__ your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a ___3___ of success.
⑤Start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your __4___, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to 5__ your feelings.
⑥Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or even your cousins.
CFADE
(五)
A. reduced B. daily C. serious D. another
E. taps F. without G. other
We cannot live ___1___ water. So it’s important to protect water. Time goes by, with the rapid development of science and technology, we are faced with ___2___ environmental problems.
Water pollution is very serious. Drinking water has been ___3___. So we must take measures to protect water resources. But how should we protect water resources
On the one hand, we can re-use water. In order to make full use of water, we can water flowers with the water used to wash dishes.
On the ___4___ hand, we should not waste water in our ___5___ lives. Remember to turn off the ___6___ when you don’t use them.
FCAGBE
（六）
A. healthy B. keeps C. too much D. necessary
E. regularly F. too many G. energy
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we must have enough food, never ___1___ or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food are ___2__, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us ___3___. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us ___4___.
Third, we should eat ___5___. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast
___6___ us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough healthy food but also eat regularly.
CDGAEB
（七）
(
)A. requiring B. measures Ｃ. development
D. realize E. clean F. various G. polluted
Nowadays, water shortage is becoming an urgent problem. And it has a big effect on the ___1___ of the countries in the world, especially China. Water shortage also influences our everyday life.
Water shortage becomes a serious problem for ___2___ reasons. First of all, the population increases at a quick speed, there are so many people ___3___ water in our country every day. Second, a great number of people often waste water when they use it, while a lot of lakes and rivers have being ___4___. Last but not least, governments care little about the instruments which can be used to save water.
How can we solve this problem Here are several ___5___ we can take. On the one hand, the governments should set laws to prevent people from wasting water, for example, improving the price of water is a good solution to let people ___6___ the importance of saving water. On the other hand, I think it is a good try to use technique to save water as well.
CFAGBD
（八）
A. badly B. wanted C. like D. Luckily E. order F. difficulties G. other
Lang Lang was born in China. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. His father was also a musician. When Lang Lang was nine years old, he met some __1__ with his lessons. His piano teacher in Beijing didn’t
__2__ him and said, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” He was __3__ hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. His father wisely noticed his sadness, and asked him to play the piano.
__4__, the day came when another teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he realized he could show __5__ people that he had the ability to do it well. That day he told his father that he __6__ to study with a new teacher. From that point on, everything turned around.
FCADGB
（九）
A. the other B. take off C. trip D. fast
E. another F. sometimes G. far from
Many people like to travel by plane because it’s fast, but I don’t like it. An airport is usually __1__ the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to __2__ and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food.
Planes are __3__, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch __4__ one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. But it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your __5__ when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But __6__ there are too many cars on the road.
GBDECF
（十）
A. destination B. at the end of C. enough
D. what E. at least F. how G. even if
When we travel in a hurry, we lose the wonder and joy of the journey. We spend more time taking photos than actually experiencing a place. And __1__ all that rushing around, we return home more tired than when we left. That is why the age of Slow Travel is dawning.
Slow Travel believes, you should stay in one location for a longer period of time (__2__ a week), and dive more deeply into the local culture. You become a temporary resident instead of a tourist.
How can you make your next trip a slow trip？
★Stay in a local rental.
★Stay in a place that is non-touristy. Better yet, go to your __3__ in the off-season (淡季).
★Stay out of cars. If you’re lucky __4__ to live in a place that supports walking (or biking), forsake (放弃) a rental car, and hoof (步行) it around your neighbourhood.
★Get out among the locals. Make it a point to relax at a local cafe or bar, __5__ you’re travelling solo.
★Ask the locals. Instead of consulting guide books on __6__ to do and where to eat, ask the locals.
BEACGD
（十一）
A. raised B. brought C. dislike D. opinions
E. held F. lasted G. keep
In Yulin, Guangxi, a dog meat-eating festival is __1__ in summer every year. Thousands of dogs are killed and cooked every day during the festival. This year the controversial (有争议的) festival was protested (抗议) by a large number of dog lovers. Should dogs be eaten People hold different __2__. Some of the local people want to __3_ their custom and enjoy the traditional dishes. They think eating dog meat is a tradition in many parts of the world. It should not be stopped simply because some people __4__ it. Besides, most of the dogs are not pet dogs; they are __5__ by farmers. However, some people want the festival in Yulin to be banned (禁止). They say that dogs are man’s best friends. Man should love them. It is cruel (残忍的) to cook and eat them. Do you support the Yulin tradition that has _6__ for hundreds of years, or do you believe this custom should be stopped What is your opinion
EDGCAF
（十二）
A. attend B. penfriend C. different D. Making
E. easily F. what G. same
__1__ friends is an important part of one’s life. If you want to make friends, you must go outside, meet people and take part in different activities. You won’t make friends by staying at home alone.
To __2__ a club or a group is a good way to find someone with the __3__ hobby or interest as you.
Many people do not know __4__ to do or say when they meet some people for the first time. Just relax for a while and then you’ll feel comfortable enough to face new friends.
If you really find it hard to make friends at a party or a club, maybe looking for a __5__ in a magazine is a good choice. In this way, maybe you won’t feel nervous.
Meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship does not come __6__, but at least you should try to achieve it.
DAGFBE
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