Unit 5 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit同步练习（含答案）　2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1.Did they ________(摘) any apples on the farm yesterday
2.Please turn off the ________(水龙头) after finishing washing your hands.
3.We must keep ________(安静的) in public places.
4.—Don't drop ________(垃圾) everywhere.
—OK, I won't.
5.—Whose________(顺序) is it to clean the blackboard today
—Simon's.
6.We should ________(遵守) the school rules.
7.You are never too old to learn about ________(礼仪).
8.Some people are ________(排队等候) to buy tickets.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After ________(leave) his hometown, Jack often feels lonely.
2.In the dining room, we take turns ________(get) our food.
3.Her beautiful roses won the________(two) prize at the flower show.
4.We are never too old ________(learn) the things around us.
5.The boy kept ________(ask) different questions.
6.Don't leave Alice ________(wait) outside in the rain.
7.All we need is enough time ________(mend) the machine.
8.The ________(mean) of the sentence is obvious to everybody.
9. “Excuse me, is there a library in your school？” the boy asked me ________(polite).
10.Keep the door and window ________(close). It's so cold today.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.当别人在谈话时，打断他们是不礼貌的。
It's __________________ others when they are talking.
2.我可以和你合用这把伞吗？
________________ the umbrella ________________？
3.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。
________________ junk food. It ________________ our health.
4.大多数驾驶员很有礼貌，先让行人步行过街。
Most drivers are ________________ to let people ________________ the street first.
5.当进入剧院的时候，我们应该排队等候我们的顺序。
We should __________________ when entering the theatre.
6.我们老师总是说开始永远不会太迟。
Our teachers always say it is ________________ start.
7.你可以通过捡垃圾来帮助保持公园干净。
You can ________________ the park clean by ________________.
8.我们所有人都应该热爱生命，遵守交通规则。
All of us ________________ our lives and ________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)1.It's not ________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C.too good D. too late
(　　)2.My sister is not tall enough________ the book on the top of the shelf.
A.to reach B.reaching C.reach D.reached
(　　)3.—Did you find ________ funny in the book
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C.anything D. everything
(　　)4.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course
—It's up to you. You're ________ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. enough old C.old enough D. old too
(　　)5.—Mum, may I have some ice cream
—________. The temperature is still very low.
A.Good idea B.I'm afraid not
C.Enjoy yourself D.Here you are
(　　)6.You should________ after riding a bike.
A.put it back B.put back it C.put they back D.put back them
(　　)7.—Mum, can I play computer games this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it
A. Finishing B. Finish C.To finish D. Finished
(　　)8.The workers in Mount Tai have to________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean.
A.turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up
(　　)9.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C.could D. might
(　　)10.The book isn't mine. ________ can it be
A.What else B.Who else C.Which else's D.Who else's
Ⅴ.完形填空
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know __1__ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is __2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to __3__ the music instead of __4__ the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a __5__ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting __6__ in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that __7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be __8__ with him, because he __9__ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine __10__ losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
(　　)1.A. after B. before C.while D. when
(　　)2.A. more B. best C.most D. better
(　　)3.A. turn down B. turn up C.turn off D. turn on
(　　)4.A. going B. shouting C.calling D. getting
(　　)5.A. corner B. cause C.result D. message
(　　)6.A. inside B. into C.outside D. onto
(　　)7.A. stops B. opens C.shows D. steals
(　　)8.A. lonely B. silly C.angry D. awful
(　　)9.A. took B. carried C.bought D. gave
(　　)10.A. within B. without C.along D. above
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Wang Lin, a Chinese student, and Mary, an American student studying Chinese in China, were in a supermarket. They saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to stand up while people around him laughed. Luckily he seemed to be OK.
Mary found Wang Lin smiling a little and was not happy about it. “Tell me, Lin, how could people laugh when someone fell like that？Why didn't they go up and ask him if he was hurt？”
Wang Lin said, “Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.”
“But I still don't understand. A fall is a fall. In my culture, people would never laugh！”
This is an example. The Chinese and the westerners(西方人) will think and act differently when seeing such a thing. Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling. Very often the person who is in the embarrassing(困窘的) situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it. However, if someone gets hurt seriously, it will not be a laughing matter any more. People will help him or her instead.
But, in that case, a westerner will rush over and help the person get up. If a westerner falls, he or she, like a Chinese person, may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two close friends are walking together, and one falls but clearly isn't hurt, a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip.”
So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.Will Wang Lin and Mary think and act in the same way if they see a young man falling down
________________________________________________________________________
2.Why didn't people go up and ask the young man if he was hurt
________________________________________________________________________
3.What do Chinese people often do when they find themselves in the embarrassing situation
________________________________________________________________________
4.What may a westerner do when he or she sees someone falling down
________________________________________________________________________
5.What might Mary say to Wang Lin if she fell but clearly was not hurt
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.pick　2.tap　3.quiet　4.litter
5.turn　6.obey　7.manners　8.queuing
Ⅱ.1.leaving　2.to get　3.second
4.to learn　5.asking　6.waiting
7.to mend　8.meaning　9.politely
10.closed
Ⅲ.1.not polite/impolite to cut in on
2.May/Can I share; with you
3.Don't eat too much; is bad for
4.polite enough; walk across
5.queue for our turn
6.never too late to
7.help keep; picking up rubbish/litter
8.should love; obey the traffic rules
Ⅳ.1. D　2.A　3. C　4. C　5.B　6.A7. B　8.B9. A　10.D
Ⅴ.DDACB CACDB
Ⅵ.1.No, they won't.
2.Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.
3.They often laugh or smile.
4.He or she may rush over and help the person get up.
5.She might say “Have a nice trip.”