2023届高考英语语法复习被动语态 passive voice课件（共31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法复习被动语态 passive voice课件（共31张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 10:36:47 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Period 3 Review useful structures
Unit 1 Science Fiction
选择性必修四
人教版（2019）
Lead-in
So clever is Sophia, and she has been awarded the first Saudi citizenship for a robot. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship.
That means Sophia is always happy to be surrounded by people.
She answers that her happy place is when she is with people.
Passive voice is used in these sentences .
In the video, Sophia is being interviewed by the editor- in -chief of Stylist . When she is asked what her happy place is, how does she answer
The Passive Voice 被动语态
1.语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
2.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
3.使用被动语态的句子，谓语动词的形式是“be +动词过去分词”。
语义上主语为动作的承受者或对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者、不必要指出动作执行者的情况，或出于语篇衔接连贯。
4.在“be +动词过去分词”结构中，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，变化规则与系动词be相同。
Post-class Discussion
1.常见时态的被动语态 The Passive Voice
2. 特殊结构的被动形式
(1) 接双宾语的动词变被动结构
主动语态： + +
被动语态：①一般将间接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 直接宾语不变。
② 将直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 间接宾语之前则应加介词to或for。
e.g. He gave her some money.
She was given some money. (间接宾语变为主语)
Some money was given to her. (直接宾语变主语)
动词
间接宾语（人）
直接宾语( 物)
练习：
My father bought me a new coat.
间接宾语变为主语: .
直接宾语变主语: .
I was bought a new coat by my father
A new coat was bought for me by my father
(2)有一类接宾语从句的动词，如say ,expect, report, think, believe, suppose, consider, know, 其被动语态有两种变法:
①it is done+that从句 ②sth/sb is done to do
e.g. People say that he has broken a world record.
It is said that he has broken a world record.
He is said to have broken a world record.
练习： We expect that our team will win the game.
It is expected that our team will win the game.
Our team is expected to win the game.
“it + be +过去分词+从句”式的被动结构
e.g. It’s said that she has some supernatural powers.
It’s reported that they have discovered a new star.
常见的结构还有：
It is known that... 众所周知
It is suggested that... 有人建议
It is believed that... 人们相信
(3) 在“make/see/hear/watch/notice + sb + do”结构中，后面的宾补do为省略to 的不定式，变被动语态时，省略的to要还原。
eg: They made him go there alone.
He was made to go there alone.
(4) “动词+介词/副词”构成的动词短语结构（如look after, put on, pay attention to）也可以变被动语态，此时该结构可视为“及物动词”不可分割，即他们原来所带的介词或副词必须保留。
eg: She often looks after the elderly.
The elderly are often looked after by her.
练习：Police looked into the case.
The case was looked into by police.
(5) 带情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The problem may be solved in a number of different ways.
In our school, library books must be returned in two weeks.
The highway should be extended by 200 km to that town.
(6) “get+done”构成被动语态
用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如：
get married 结婚
get engaged 订婚
get hurt/wounded 受伤
get lost 迷路
get drunk 喝醉了
get caught/stuck/trapped 被困
get dressed 穿好衣服
get run over 被(车)轧
3. 主动形式表示被动意义
1) 有些不及物动词主动形式可表被动意义。
①. 某些连系动词，如feel, look, prove, smell, sound, taste 等后跟形容词或名词，构成系表结构，没有被动。
e.g. The food tasted better than it looked.
②. 某些与can’t, won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open等。
e.g. It can't move.
The door won't shut.
③. 某些动词如read, write, wash, sell, drive, eat, shut等被用做不及物动词来描述主语特征时，用主动表被动，主语通常是物。常与well, easily， badly等副词连用的不及物动词，
e.g. My new pen writes well.
The cloth doesn’t wash easily.
This kind of book sells well.
2) 非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义
①. 在“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。
e.g. The question is difficult to answer.
练习：这个问题很容易解决。
The problem is easy to work out.
②. 在be worth doing 和be to blame 结构中，动词-ing 形式或动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The match is well worth watching.
Who is to blame for the mistake
The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
③. 当want, need, require 表示“需要”时，其宾语可用动词-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The carpet really wants cleaning (= wants to be cleaned).
Most house plants require watering (= require to be watered).
4. 不能用于被动语态的情况
①不及物动词（短语）不能用于被动语态。常见的有happen, last, rise, occur, break out, take place, come true, consist of, lose heart, belong to等短语动词。
eg: The war broke out in 1941.
The sports meeting will take place next Monday.
②系动词也不能用于被动语态，常见的有look, seem, appear, feel, taste, remain, stay, become, grow, go等
eg: This kind of materail feels smooth.
选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. The flight _______________ (must be booked / must book) by tomorrow.
2. The twins ________ (look like / are looked like) their mother.
3. She __________ (invited / was invited) to Jack’s 16th birthday party in New Jersey.
4. The pizza ________ (tastes / is tasted) delicious without any cheese at all.
must be booked
look like
was invited
tastes
5. The company believes the products will ________ (sell / be sold) well in the run-up to Christmas.
6. The story ________ (reads / is read) well.
7. Would you please keep silent The weather report ________________ (is broadcast / is being broadcast) and I want to listen.
8. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belongs / is belonged) to the well-educated.
9. The sports meeting (will be held / will hold) next Monday.
sell
reads
is being broadcast
belongs
will be held
1. The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. (2020 全国卷III)
2. And, as more children were born, more food ___________(need). (2020 浙江)
be chosen
was needed
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
1 What is done cannot _________. (undo)
2 Janet ______________ chairwoman of the student union last month. (elect)
3 Two hundred grammes of flour should ___________ to the cake mix. (add)
be undone
was elected
be added
木已成舟 / 覆水难收。
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
4 A 3,000-seat venue ______________ for the circus performance in November. (build)
5 Working efficiency ______________________since this new software was adopted. (improve)
was built/will be built
has been improved
一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成/将于十一月建成。
自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
6 Only one piece of carry-on luggage ____________ for each economy class passenger. (allow)
7 It is a great honour for me to ____________ to address this international AI conference. (invite)
is allowed
be invited
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。
Activity 2
8 When I entered the room, I found that the salesman's salary ________________________at the meeting. (discuss)
9 With exams being adapted into Braille（盲人点字法）, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to ______________ to a top university. (admit)
was being discussed
be admitted
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。他有望被一所名校录取。
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
Activity 3
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Science fiction ___________by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and ___________. The Three-Body Problem, _________ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing(惊人的) predictions about the future. The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume(册，卷) book in 2008.
is regarded
written
explored
Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
Activity 3
When the first volume ____________ into English by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book _________________ many themes such as space exploration, alien contact（外星人接触）, AI, and the future of humans.
The Three-Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye _____________ to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which _________________ to contact alien life forms（外星生命形式）.
represents（描绘）
is recruited（招募）
has been set up
was translated
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Activity 3
In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao _______________ in a popular online game called "Three Body", in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers（发现） it is more than a game — it uncovers（揭露；发现） a great danger threatening human existence. How are these two people's stories ____________ And how will their behavior change Earth's future and the civilisations of other planets Answers to all these questions are waiting to ________________ when you go on reading.
connected
be discovered
gets caught up
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Exercise
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
1. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A．are being made B．will be made
C．have been made D．had been made
D
C
高考链接
Exercise
3.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
4．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation (评估)of the service.
A．treated B．were treated
C．would treat D．would be treated
5．The officer commanded（命令） that everyone passing by __ that day.
A．search B．would be searched
C．be searched D．must be searched
B
B
C
1.Write five sentences using the passive voice.
2.Do the exercises on Page 5 of Workbook.
Period 3 Review useful structures
Unit 1 Science Fiction
选择性必修四
人教版（2019）
Lead-in
So clever is Sophia, and she has been awarded the first Saudi citizenship for a robot. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship.
That means Sophia is always happy to be surrounded by people.
She answers that her happy place is when she is with people.
Passive voice is used in these sentences .
In the video, Sophia is being interviewed by the editor- in -chief of Stylist . When she is asked what her happy place is, how does she answer
The Passive Voice 被动语态
1.语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
2.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
3.使用被动语态的句子，谓语动词的形式是“be +动词过去分词”。
语义上主语为动作的承受者或对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者、不必要指出动作执行者的情况，或出于语篇衔接连贯。
4.在“be +动词过去分词”结构中，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，变化规则与系动词be相同。
Post-class Discussion
1.常见时态的被动语态 The Passive Voice
2. 特殊结构的被动形式
(1) 接双宾语的动词变被动结构
主动语态： + +
被动语态：①一般将间接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 直接宾语不变。
② 将直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 间接宾语之前则应加介词to或for。
e.g. He gave her some money.
She was given some money. (间接宾语变为主语)
Some money was given to her. (直接宾语变主语)
动词
间接宾语（人）
直接宾语( 物)
练习：
My father bought me a new coat.
间接宾语变为主语: .
直接宾语变主语: .
I was bought a new coat by my father
A new coat was bought for me by my father
(2)有一类接宾语从句的动词，如say ,expect, report, think, believe, suppose, consider, know, 其被动语态有两种变法:
①it is done+that从句 ②sth/sb is done to do
e.g. People say that he has broken a world record.
It is said that he has broken a world record.
He is said to have broken a world record.
练习： We expect that our team will win the game.
It is expected that our team will win the game.
Our team is expected to win the game.
“it + be +过去分词+从句”式的被动结构
e.g. It’s said that she has some supernatural powers.
It’s reported that they have discovered a new star.
常见的结构还有：
It is known that... 众所周知
It is suggested that... 有人建议
It is believed that... 人们相信
(3) 在“make/see/hear/watch/notice + sb + do”结构中，后面的宾补do为省略to 的不定式，变被动语态时，省略的to要还原。
eg: They made him go there alone.
He was made to go there alone.
(4) “动词+介词/副词”构成的动词短语结构（如look after, put on, pay attention to）也可以变被动语态，此时该结构可视为“及物动词”不可分割，即他们原来所带的介词或副词必须保留。
eg: She often looks after the elderly.
The elderly are often looked after by her.
练习：Police looked into the case.
The case was looked into by police.
(5) 带情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The problem may be solved in a number of different ways.
In our school, library books must be returned in two weeks.
The highway should be extended by 200 km to that town.
(6) “get+done”构成被动语态
用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如：
get married 结婚
get engaged 订婚
get hurt/wounded 受伤
get lost 迷路
get drunk 喝醉了
get caught/stuck/trapped 被困
get dressed 穿好衣服
get run over 被(车)轧
3. 主动形式表示被动意义
1) 有些不及物动词主动形式可表被动意义。
①. 某些连系动词，如feel, look, prove, smell, sound, taste 等后跟形容词或名词，构成系表结构，没有被动。
e.g. The food tasted better than it looked.
②. 某些与can’t, won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open等。
e.g. It can't move.
The door won't shut.
③. 某些动词如read, write, wash, sell, drive, eat, shut等被用做不及物动词来描述主语特征时，用主动表被动，主语通常是物。常与well, easily， badly等副词连用的不及物动词，
e.g. My new pen writes well.
The cloth doesn’t wash easily.
This kind of book sells well.
2) 非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义
①. 在“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。
e.g. The question is difficult to answer.
练习：这个问题很容易解决。
The problem is easy to work out.
②. 在be worth doing 和be to blame 结构中，动词-ing 形式或动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The match is well worth watching.
Who is to blame for the mistake
The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
③. 当want, need, require 表示“需要”时，其宾语可用动词-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The carpet really wants cleaning (= wants to be cleaned).
Most house plants require watering (= require to be watered).
4. 不能用于被动语态的情况
①不及物动词（短语）不能用于被动语态。常见的有happen, last, rise, occur, break out, take place, come true, consist of, lose heart, belong to等短语动词。
eg: The war broke out in 1941.
The sports meeting will take place next Monday.
②系动词也不能用于被动语态，常见的有look, seem, appear, feel, taste, remain, stay, become, grow, go等
eg: This kind of materail feels smooth.
选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. The flight _______________ (must be booked / must book) by tomorrow.
2. The twins ________ (look like / are looked like) their mother.
3. She __________ (invited / was invited) to Jack’s 16th birthday party in New Jersey.
4. The pizza ________ (tastes / is tasted) delicious without any cheese at all.
must be booked
look like
was invited
tastes
5. The company believes the products will ________ (sell / be sold) well in the run-up to Christmas.
6. The story ________ (reads / is read) well.
7. Would you please keep silent The weather report ________________ (is broadcast / is being broadcast) and I want to listen.
8. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belongs / is belonged) to the well-educated.
9. The sports meeting (will be held / will hold) next Monday.
sell
reads
is being broadcast
belongs
will be held
1. The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. (2020 全国卷III)
2. And, as more children were born, more food ___________(need). (2020 浙江)
be chosen
was needed
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
1 What is done cannot _________. (undo)
2 Janet ______________ chairwoman of the student union last month. (elect)
3 Two hundred grammes of flour should ___________ to the cake mix. (add)
be undone
was elected
be added
木已成舟 / 覆水难收。
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
4 A 3,000-seat venue ______________ for the circus performance in November. (build)
5 Working efficiency ______________________since this new software was adopted. (improve)
was built/will be built
has been improved
一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成/将于十一月建成。
自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
6 Only one piece of carry-on luggage ____________ for each economy class passenger. (allow)
7 It is a great honour for me to ____________ to address this international AI conference. (invite)
is allowed
be invited
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。
Activity 2
8 When I entered the room, I found that the salesman's salary ________________________at the meeting. (discuss)
9 With exams being adapted into Braille（盲人点字法）, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to ______________ to a top university. (admit)
was being discussed
be admitted
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。他有望被一所名校录取。
Complete the sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.
Activity 3
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Science fiction ___________by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and ___________. The Three-Body Problem, _________ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing(惊人的) predictions about the future. The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume(册，卷) book in 2008.
is regarded
written
explored
Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
Activity 3
When the first volume ____________ into English by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book _________________ many themes such as space exploration, alien contact（外星人接触）, AI, and the future of humans.
The Three-Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye _____________ to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which _________________ to contact alien life forms（外星生命形式）.
represents（描绘）
is recruited（招募）
has been set up
was translated
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Activity 3
In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao _______________ in a popular online game called "Three Body", in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers（发现） it is more than a game — it uncovers（揭露；发现） a great danger threatening human existence. How are these two people's stories ____________ And how will their behavior change Earth's future and the civilisations of other planets Answers to all these questions are waiting to ________________ when you go on reading.
connected
be discovered
gets caught up
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Exercise
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
1. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A．are being made B．will be made
C．have been made D．had been made
D
C
高考链接
Exercise
3.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
4．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation (评估)of the service.
A．treated B．were treated
C．would treat D．would be treated
5．The officer commanded（命令） that everyone passing by __ that day.
A．search B．would be searched
C．be searched D．must be searched
B
B
C
1.Write five sentences using the passive voice.
2.Do the exercises on Page 5 of Workbook.