冀教版八年级英语期末复习1-12课 基本词汇及句型

冀教版八年级英语期末复习1-12课 基本词汇及句型
1课
1.hear heard heard hear of /about
2.the weather report
3.on the radio
4.What is the weather like =How is the weather →It’s + 天气形容词.
5.What is the temperature →It’s + 基数词 +degree(s).
6.during the day .
7.I hope /believe /guess /I’m afraid so /not.
I (don’t) think so .
8.be scared /afraid (to do) sth =be scared /afraid (of doing )sth .
9.What strange weather (it is )!=How strange the weather is!
10.rise(rose risen) →set(set set) sunrise →sunset
11.tell us the exact time =tell the exact time to us
12.fall / drop below zero →stay(rise) above zero
13.share sth with sb
14.take/have a shower
15.There will /be (is /are) going to be a shower this afternoon.
2课
1.know about learn about think about
2.arrive in /at =get to = reach
3.neither …nor…(连接主语遵循就近一致原则)→both…and… either …or…
4. heavy winter coat
5.on one’s way to sp on one’s way home
6.see some winter ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smine blossoming (see sth/sb doing sth) see sth /sb do sth
7.the coming of spring the welcoming-spring flower
8.practice Tai Chi
9.play on the swings
10.plan a field trip to the countryside
11.enjoy the beautiful flowers
12.fly back from the south
13.plant trees
14.in early/late spring
15. play games
3课
the snow is melting
come with me
climb the hillside /mountains
the wind blows gently
“穿过”through (中间) across(表面) over(上方)
one by one day/year by day/year little by little
bring the season’s change change …into…
a Chinese poem translated into English translate …into…
come out 出来，开放，出版，发表
wake (代词) up
go(out) for a walk =go(out) for walks
with(有，用)→without(没有，不)
4课
think of 想起，想到
all around us 遍及我们周围
budding trees正在发芽的树木
long for 盼望，渴望
in many places around the world 全世界的许多地方
all year round 一年到头
neither too hot nor too cold
the average winter temperature
plenty of sunshine 足够 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，充足的，相当多的（仅用于肯定句中）作主语时，由后面名词决定；enough（常用问句和否定句中）
because of +名词/代词/动名词短语 because +句子
the spring-like weather
anytime of the year 一年当中的任何时间
feel like spring 感觉像春天
feel like doing sth =want / would like to do sth 想要做某事
5课
1.,This is my first time babysitting
2 turn around /left /right
3.hold on 抓住，稍等 hold on ( to )sth 抓住某物
4.fall off (from)=fall down
5.climb on
6.push sb =give sb a push push →pull
7.take care of =look after
8.fall asleep
9.instead of +宾语/从句 代替，相反，而不是
10.hurt oneself
11.not …any more /longer =no more /longer
6课
on the grass
a little wild 有点疯狂
(倍数)+as +adj/adv(原级) +as→not so/as +adj/adv(原级) +as
drop below zero
on those snowy days
not…until… We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June.
play soccer
fall into the snow
in our shorts and T-shirts (穿)
in spring
drive to the countryside
on weekends
a popular place to go 一个受欢迎的去地
sugar bush 枫糖林 make syrup 糖浆
on that day
come out of a hole
reach the finish line
turn into ice
look forward to +(doing) sth
7课
Tree Planting Day (March 12)
the basic steps for planting a tree
as a school project
dig dug dug dig a hole digging(现在分词)
adj +enough ( + to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth ) big/large enough to hold the roots of the seedling
cover /fill /pack…with…
By the way
a dust storm = a sandstorm
alot of rich lands
10.in the northern area
11.turn into desert
12.for sure
13.plant plants
14.in the bottom of
15.have a picnic
16.be made up of
17.human-planted forest
8课
so many trees and plants so much water
help do sth help clear the air
It’s pleasant to do sth It’s pleasant to walk in a forest.
be pleased with sb /sth对…….满意 My pleasure不客气 With pleasure乐意效劳
sit in the shade under a tree
an apple tree two apple trees
in the tree (外来的) on the tree(本身有的)
fulfill our basic needs
in many/different ways
take energy from the sun
be made from /of/ in /by /up of
A be important to B.
carry the soil away
make sth / sb do sth make everything look beautiful
in a word (总之) in other words（换句话）
We can’t live without plants. Without /with (doing) sth
9课
watch a TV program
TV channel channel 53
on Saturday afternoons
all kind of plants
a lot of good advice
the best time /way /place to do sth
How much +不可数词名词 How many +可数名词复数
a very enjoyable hobby
have great /a lot of fun +doing sth 做…….很有趣
enjoy sth enjoy fresh flowers
enjoy doing sth enjoy listening to music
at work in your own garden
many popular books about gardening
have a special TV show in every show
choose the right kinds of roses for your garden选择适合品种的玫瑰花
log onto our website
garden gardening gardening
play different roles 扮演不同的角色
10课
grow a garden
consider =think about many things consider doing sth 考虑做某事
be considered to 被认为
decide to do sth
need a lot of sunlight /water to grow well water flowers
take /do an English test
make sure
put compost in your garden
grow strong and stay healthy
get dry /wet
make a fence
keep …away from …
keep …from doing sth=stop …from doing sth阻止……做某事
forget / remember to do sth forget /remember doing sth
the whole purpose of doing sth
take care of =look after
best of all 更好的是，更重要的是
grow into a plant
ask him for advice
11课
hear about /of
look like flying egrets
in eastern Asia
touch this plant’s leaves
close up → open up
When it comes to +(doing)sth 当提到，就……而论
along with 和……一起
in the middle of Africa
in the southwest of
continue to do sth
a living fossil 一个活化石
be surprised by ….被…….吃惊 be surprised by her new look新样子
12课
write a report about agriculture
raise animals
learn more about …
plant some seeds in a small pot
plenty of water
a flower bud
look after …carefully
in the yard
send sth to sb =send sb sth
draw a beautiful picture of my plant