人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 4 Body Language 综合测试
一、阅读理解
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cats’ body language. Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. The open mouth without showing teeth suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human’s frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while a half-raised tail shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
1．Which cats’ body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A．Holding its tail high. B．Moving its ears back.
C．Lying on its stomach. D．Blinking its eyes slowly.
2．According to the passage, which is wrong
A．A cat will twitch its tail when it feels sleepy.
B．A cat will twitch its tail when it is hunting.
C．A cat will twitch its tail when it feels angry.
D．A cat will twitch its tail when it is playing.
3．How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
4．What does the last paragraph intend to tell us
A．Every cat has its own special body language.
B．It is not easy to understand cats’ body language.
C．Many people often have wrong opinions on cats.
D．We should learn more about cats’ body language.
If the kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she just held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t save me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self -educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.
5．Why did the author get angry that day
A．She was tired. B．She failed in a test.
C．She was late for school. D．She had to walk home by herself.
6．What does “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．insisted on her idea. B．said yes to me.
C．stayed in the place. D．gave in to me.
7．How does the author feel about her childhood experience
A．Meaningful. B．Terrible.
C．Embarrassing. D．Colorful.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．My Way of Growing B．My Love for Mother
C．The Meaning of Failure D．Failure in My Life
Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, “Wow, how I wish I could be like him!” Have you ever wondered what brought him success
In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves, the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise.
Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals.
Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamt of.
9．Which of the following is the best summary of Paragraph 2
A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Good begun is half done.
C．No pains, no gains. D．God helps those who help themselves.
10．The underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_______
A．serve as B．belongs to C．consists of D．stands for
11．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．attitudes can be learned from one’s parents
B．only strong beliefs can’t ensure you a promising future
C．copying other’s behaviors is a good way to succeed
D．attitudes can only be learned through one’s success
12．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Differences Between Beliefs and Attitudes
B．The Nature of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes
C．Relationship Between Beliefs and Attitudes
D．The Power of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes
二、七选五
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.____13____But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
____14____
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
____15____ It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I'm not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I'll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.____16____Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally(理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.____17____Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A．So you should stay collected.
B．Separate yourself from the judgment
C．Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D．Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E．Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F．Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G．Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
三、完形填空
Elizabeth Buechele, the founder of The Smile Project, from the age of 17 has set out to find the true meaning of ___18___. Starting as one of her many ___19___ accidents, The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz ___20___ home.
“It was unusually warm and I had my windows down and my radio up. I couldn’t tell you a single ___21___ that was on the radio, but I ___22___ I was happy,” she recalled. “I got home and ___23___ a Facebook status stating, “Day 1: Happiness is… those ___24___ car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.”
As day 1 turned into day 2, 3, 4 and now nearly 3,307 days of finding joy, this practice has ___25___ into “The Smile Project”, a campaign with one simple ___26___ : share joy.
Liz Buechele admits that it was ___27___ initially to stay true to the commitment of finding joy every day but she ___28___ that there is no day without joy and she felt moved to ___29___ one each day. Many people are ___30___ as she shares, “It’s easy to feel that what we do is so ___31___, but none of us is truly able to grasp the profound impact that our lives will have on one another. Happiness and kindness are just another way to ___32___ love and that’s something we could all use a little more of right now.”
18．A．love B．kindness C．happiness D．beauty
19．A．annoying B．astonishing C．interesting D．rewarding
20．A．left B．walked C．called D．drove
21．A．song B．game C．poem D．story
22．A．wish B．remember C．imagine D．pretend
23．A．posted B．fixed C．chose D．changed
24．A．risky B．traditional C．perfect D．distant
25．A．mixed B．run C．grown D．broken
26．A．logo B．function C．design D．mission
27．A．natural B．difficult C．helpful D．impossible
28．A．judged B．predicted C．believed D．realized
29．A．find B．prepare C．create D．experience
30．A．ashamed B．excited C．inspired D．satisfied
31．A．special B．small C．useless D．important
32．A．express B．measure C．describe D．understand
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have our own ways to make us feel better. This ___33___ (refer) to as “self-care”.
One of the most popular self-care ___34___ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By ___35___ (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or ___36___ (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds ___37___ (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having ___38___ pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and ___39___ (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners ___40___ (spend) over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply ___41___ they can finally afford to. ____42____ fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner worlds.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．A_______of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44．It doesn’t b ______ me to write over and over again, for it’s best way to learn English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being d_________ by messages from other people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Much to Linda’s surprise，her opponent finished the speech with a ___________ (引用) from Shakespeare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．She might have been killed if the neighbors hadn’t __________________(干预). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．How words came into ________ (形成) is unknown.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning b__________ (几乎不) cooled the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．I am e__________________（尴尬的）to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．I didn’t feel that this was__________(一个适当的时间) to mention the subject of money. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．________(感到羞耻和像小偷一样), she finally got that the cookies were not hers but belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last cookie with her. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53．The best words of ___________ ___________ (总结) the situation in that country is “absolute chaos”. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
54．Whatever decision he made, I would support it. （同义句转换）
→ _______________ decision he made, I would support it.
55．Sally prefers listening to music at home on weekends.(改为同义句)
Sally _______ _______listen to music at home on weekends.
十、汉译英（整句）
56．恰当地利用肢体语言可以帮助你打破与人交流的障碍。(v-ing作主语，appropriate, employ) (汉译英)
57．你可能会感到惊奇，Charlie刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时就教他跳舞。
58．在全体居民的共同努力下，这个城市的市容正在好转，说明这些措施卓有成效。(witness) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．与……大不相同
60．把……系在……上
61．在泥泞的篮球场上
62．学着有创造性，灵活性
63．让步；垮塌；无法支撑
64．排列在路两旁
65．导致球向四面八方弹起
66．调整自己的打球风格
67．精确投篮
68．瞄准
十二、完成句子
69．当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了， 大哭起来。
When the little boy____________the forest, he ____________and cried loudly.
70．老师建议在看这部影片之前先看看它的同名小说。(recommend doing sth.)
The teacher ________________ before seeing the film.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了猫的一些肢体语言，以便人们能更好地了解它们，同时告诉人们要多观察猫的肢体语言。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation.”（弓起它们的背作为害怕或者攻击的信号，并且缓慢的眨眼睛作为放松的信号。）可知，猫放松时的身体语言是缓慢眨眼睛。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing.”（猫在捕猎或生气的时候会抽动尾巴，然而较大的抽动则表示不高兴。它们在玩耍时也可能会抖动尾巴。）可知，猫只有在捕猎、生气和玩耍时抽动尾巴，B、C、D三项都包括在内，只有A项中没有提到。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own.”（例如，一只猫沿着主人的手臂或腿摩擦身体不仅是一种吸引注意的方式，也是一种索要食物的方式；也是将主人标记为“己有”的一种方式。）可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去，可能是想要引起主人的注意，也有可能是想要吃的东西，或者是表明它对主人的占有，所以猫摩擦身体的肢体语言具有三种含义。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.”（要了解猫，人们必须近距离观察猫并且了解它的身体信号告诉了人们什么。）可知，要了解猫，人们要做的就是观察它们的身体信号，换句话说就是人们应该多观察猫的身体语言。故选D项。
5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈坚持不接送他上下学，使他错过了一场非常重要的考试。但是作者从中学到了“跌倒使我们更好，因为我们学会了如何站起来”。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me. ”(在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了)可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she just held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests. ”(但她held her ground，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试)那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. ”(我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式)可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选A项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. ”(如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来)和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up. ”(现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来)可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“失败的意义”符合题意。故选C项。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出信念是我们生活的重要组成部分，所有成功的人都有坚定的信念，这是他们成功的基础之一，而除了信念，对自己的目标表现出良好的态度也是实现成功的必要因素。开始相信自己，你会实现你的目标，有了正确的积极态度，你一定能创造你一直梦想的奇迹。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段中“It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves, the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise.”可知正是这种信念驱使一个人在自己的领域取得成功。所有成功的人都有坚定的信念，这是他们成功的基础之一。如果我们开始相信自己，我们能做到的事情一定会给我们一个惊喜。由此可推知，第二段主要强调个人信念对成功的影响，故A选项“有志者，事竟成”是对第二段最好的总结。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据后文“the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals.”可知提到了动力、奉献和实现目标的欲望这些东西组成了我们的态度。comprises“组成”，故划线单词意思为“组成”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be (想象一下，你对自己有很强的信心，对生活的态度却很差。那么这个人会变成什么样呢？)”以及“If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. (如果一个人对他能实现的目标有坚定的信念，并且他对这些目标表现出良好的态度，那么他能实现自己的目标就不足为奇了)”可推知，一个人如果只有坚定的信念，并不能保证他就一定有一个有前途的未来。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamt of.”可知开始相信自己，你会实现你的目标，有了正确的积极态度，你一定能创造你一直梦想的奇迹。结合文章主要说明了信念是我们生活的重要组成部分，所有成功的人都有坚定的信念，这是他们成功的基础之一，而除了信念，对自己的目标表现出良好的态度也是实现成功的必要因素。故D选项“信念和积极态度的力量”符合文章标题。故选D。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．G 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。
13．根据空前“Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.(应对来自别人的评论是很难的一件事。)”以及空后“But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy.(但你可以用积极和同情来应对他们的批评。)”可知，空前提出应对评论很难，空后转折，但是可以用积极和同情来应对，故C项“品头论足的人是不可避免的”符合，此选项的Judgmental与空后的criticism相呼应。故选C。
14．根据本段首句“Try not to take any judgmental words personally.(不要把任何评头论足的话当作是针对你个人的。)”以及本段内容可知，本段主要是讲建议大家要将自己从评价中分离开来，故B项“将自己和评论分离开来”符合本段标题，故选B。
15．根据空后“It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person's critical attitude would be something they learned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友对他们进行了评判，在这种情况下，这个人的批评态度可能是他们学到的东西。)”可知，此处讲来自父母、家人或者朋友的批评可能对本人有所影响，故D“试着理解这个人评价的原因”是对空前的进一步解释，都是在介绍别人评价的起源和原因，且与标题含义“同情、理解”相关。故选D。
16．根据空前“Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.(爱评判别人的人可能不知道他们是粗鲁的或不讲道理的。请这个人解释一下他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。)”可知，G项“有些人本意是好的，但在他们试图帮助别人的时候，却听起来像是在评判别人”是空前的顺义承接，表示他们可能原本是好意，与下文表示“要明白这个人话里的真正意思和这么说的原因”语境相符。故选G。
17．根据空前“Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.(被人评判从来都不是一件有趣的事，当这种事发生后，你会很自然地感到受伤和情绪激动。)”及空后“Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight.(以自卫或评判的方式作为回报，不太可能帮助他们看清自己的错误，反而更有可能引发争斗。)”可知，以批判的态度去回击别人是不可取的做法，那相反，我们应该保持冷静。故A项“所以你应该保持镇静”符合语境，此选项中的stay collected与小标题Calm down呼应。故选A。
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Elizabeth Buechele，微笑项目的创始人，从17岁开始就开始寻找微笑的真正意义。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“微笑计划”的创始人Elizabeth Buechele从17岁开始就开始寻找幸福的真正意义。A.love 热爱；B.kindness 善良；C.happiness 快乐；D.beauty美丽。根据“Day 1: Happiness is… ”可知，伊丽莎白在寻找快乐的真正意义。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“微笑计划”开始于2011年秋末，莉兹开车回家的时候，这是她众多收获颇丰的意外之一。A.annoying 恼人的；B. astonishing 令人惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D.rewarding有回报的。根据“ “Day 1: Happiness is… those 7 car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.””可知，这是收获颇丰的事情之一。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“微笑计划”开始于2011年秋末，莉兹开车回家的时候，这是她众多收获颇丰的意外之一。A.left 离开；B.walked散步；C. called 称作；D. drove开车。根据“those 7 car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.”可知，当时她在开车。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我无法说出收音机里播放的一首歌，但我记得我当时很开心。”她回忆道。A. song 歌曲；B.game 游戏；C. poem 诗歌 ；D. story 故事。根据“car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs”可知，这是收音机上播放的歌曲。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法说出收音机里播放的一首歌，但我记得我当时很开心。”她回忆道。A. wish 希望；B.remember 记得；C. imagine想象；D. pretend假装。根据“she recalled. ”可知，这是她回忆。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，在脸书上发了一条状态：“第一天：幸福是……那些完美的乘车旅行，收音机里播放着所有合适的歌曲。”。A.posted发布，邮寄 ；B.fixed 修理；C. chose 选择；D. changed改变。根据“a Facebook status stating,”可知，这是在脸书上发布信息。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，在脸书上发了一条状态：“第一天：幸福是……那些完美的乘车旅行，收音机里播放着所有合适的歌曲。”。A. risky冒险的；B.traditional传统的；C. perfect完美的；D.distant遥远的。根据“car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.”可知，这是完美的乘车旅行。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着第一天变成了第2,3,4天，现在已经有3307天在寻找快乐，这个实践已经发展成“微笑计划”，一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.mixed混合；B.run经营 ；C. grown 成长 ；D. broken 破坏。根据“ this practice has 8 into “The Smile Project”, a campaign”可知，这是实践得到了成长。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着第一天变成了第2,3,4天，现在已经有3307天在寻找快乐，这个实践已经发展成“微笑计划”，一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.logo 标志；B.function 功能 ；C.design设计；D. mission 任务。根据“share joy”可知，这是活动的一个任务。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz Buechele承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找快乐的承诺，但她相信没有一天没有快乐，她感到每天都在寻找快乐。A.natural自然的 ；B.difficult 困难的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.impossible不可能的。根据“ initially to stay true to the commitment of finding joy every day”可知，最初有困难。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liz Buechele承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找快乐的承诺，但她相信没有一天没有快乐，她感到很感动，每天都能找到一个。A.judged 判断；B.predicted预测；C.believed相信 ；D. realized意识到。根据“there is no day without joy”可知，这是她坚信的一点。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liz Buechele承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找快乐的承诺，但她相信没有一天没有快乐，她感到很感动，每天都能找到一个。A. find发现 ；B. prepare 准备；C. create创造 ；D.experience经历。根据“but none of us is truly able to grasp the profound impact that our lives will have on one another.”可知，每天都在找快乐。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她分享说，很多人受到了鼓舞，A. ashamed 羞愧的；B.excited 兴奋的；C. inspired 鼓舞人心的 ；D.satisfied 满意的。根据“as she shares,”可知，大家受到鼓舞。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易觉得自己做的事情微不足道，但没有人能够真正理解我们的生活将对彼此产生的深远影响。A.special 特别的；B.small 小的；C.useless 没用的 ；D.important重要的 。根据“It’s easy to feel that”可知，很容易感到寻找快乐是小事。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福和善良只是表达爱的另一种方式，这是我们现在都可以多使用的东西。A. express表达；B.measure测量；C. describe 描述；D. understand明白。根据“Happiness and kindness are just another way to ”可知，这是表达爱的方式。故选A。
33．is referred 34．activities 35．taking 36．detailed 37．to relax 38．a 39．healthier 40．spent 41．because 42．With
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种“自我保健”的方法。
33．考查语态。句意：这就是所谓的“自我保健”。本句的主语是it，谓语动词是refer，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态结构be done，这里是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is referred。
34．考查名词复数。句意：在中国最受欢迎的自我保健活动之一是“疗伤旅行”。此处名词activity前面有one of，one of+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填activities。
35．考查动名词。句意：通过这些旅行，人们可以更多地了解当地文化和这些国家的人们的生活方式。动词前有by修饰，by是介词，介词加动词的ing形式。故填taking。
36．考查形容词。句意：没有导游或详细的计划，他们可以让自己的身心得到放松，忘记家里的日常压力和嘈杂环境。空后有名词plan，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，故填detailed。
37．考查不定式。句意：没有导游或详细的计划，他们可以让自己的身心得到放松，忘记家里的日常压力和嘈杂环境。根据句式allow sb./sth. to do sth.，所以此处需要填动词不定式形式。故填to relax。
38．考查冠词。句意：养宠物还有助于改善我们的心理健康。这里宠物pet是泛指，并没有说具体哪一个宠物，所以用不定冠词，pet是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
39．考查形容词比较级。句意：人和动物的亲密关系使宠物和它们的主人都更快乐和健康。根据前文的happier，中间用and连接，此空和前文并列，也应使用比较级。故填healthier。
40．考查动词时态。句意：2018年，中国猫狗主人平均每只宠物的消费超过5000元。根据时间in 2018可知，应使用一般过去时。故填spent。
41．考查连接词。句意：越来越多的人寻求自我保健活动，仅仅是因为他们最终能够负担得起。后文负担得起和前句寻求保健活动是因果关系。故填because。
42．考查介词。句意：没有了经济上的担忧，他们可以放慢脚步，更仔细地审视自己的内心世界。此处表示伴随，用with连接。故填with。
43．Ashamed##shamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽行为感到羞愧，他因指责了Aleko而向他道歉。根据单词首字母和句意“羞愧的”及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ashamed，作状语，表原因。故填Ashamed。
44．bother##other
【详解】考查动词。句意：一遍又一遍地书写并不会让我烦恼，因为这是学习英语的最好方法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词bother作谓语动词，意为“(使)……烦恼”，在助动词doesn’t后用原形。故填bother。
45．distracted##istracted
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。分析句子结构可知，空后的by是表被之意，所以应用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据句意和所给首字母应是distract意为“转移(注意力)”符合题意。故填distracted。
46．quote
【详解】考查名词。句意：令琳达大为吃惊的是，她的对手在演讲结束时引用了莎士比亚的一段话。根据汉语提示可知应填名词quote，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填quote。
47．intervened
【详解】考查动词。句意：要不是邻居们干预，她可能已经被杀了。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词，与空前hadn’t构成过去完成时。表示“干预”用intervene。故填intervened。
48．being
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：词语是如何产生的不得而知。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语came into being“形成”，满足句意要求。故填being。
49．barely##arely
【详解】考查副词。句意：气温是90度，空调几乎没有使房间凉快下来。根据中英文提示可知，barely几乎不，副词，在句中修饰动词cooled，故填barely。
50．embarrassed##mbarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不好意思承认我在这次调查中犯了很多错误。be embarrassed to do sth“尴尬做某事”。故填embarrassed。
51．an appropriate time
【详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得现在不是提钱的适当时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词time，表示“时间”，此处time理解为“时机”为可数名词，在that引导的从句中作表语，“适当的”应用形容词appropriate，作定语修饰名词time，且由“一个”可知，使用不定冠词来修饰，appropriate是元音音素开头的单词，前边不定冠词应用an。故填an appropriate time。
52．Ashamed and feeling like a thief
【详解】考查形容词和现在分词作状语。句意：她感到很羞愧，感觉自己像个小偷。最后，她终于明白，那些饼干不是她的，而是属于坐在她旁边的那个男人的，那个男人之前还平静地提出要和她分享他的最后一块饼干。分析句子可知，“感到羞耻和像小偷一样”描写主语she的心理状态，作伴随状语，“感到羞耻”可用形容词ashamed表示，“像小偷一样”可用动词短语feel like a thief表示，用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式feeling like a thief。故填Ashamed and feeling like a thief。
53． summing up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总结那个国家的局势最好的词是“绝对的混乱”。空前为介词“of”，所以空处应为doing作介词的宾语。结合汉意提示，应为动词短语sum up的doing形式。故填summing up。
54．No matter what
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他做什么决定，我都支持。需要替换的部分是：无论什么。Whatever引导让步状语从句时可用no matter what替换。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填No matter what。
55． would rather
【详解】考查同义句。句意：莎莉更喜欢周末在家听音乐。根据原句中“prefers listening to music”可知，此处是“更喜欢听音乐”，可以用would rather代替prefer，would rather后接动词原形。故填①would②rather。
56．Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers.
【详解】考查动名词、名词、副词、动词短语、名词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“恰当地”为副词appropriately；表示“利用”为动词employ；表示“肢体语言”应为名词body language，所以“恰当地利用肢体语言”作主语，动词employ应用动名词，翻译为Employing body language appropriately；表示“可以”用情态动词can；表示“帮助某人做某事”为动词短语help sb do sth；表示“打破”为动词短语break down；表示“与人交流的障碍”应为名词短语communication barrier，需用复数形式。故翻译为：Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers。
57．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
【详解】考查名词性从句。该句可用find+it+adj.+that clause结构，其中it是形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。“令人惊奇的”表达为astonishing，“一……就……”表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。
58．With the joint efforts of all the residents, the appearance of this city is witnessing positive changes, which indicates that these measures are very effective.
【详解】考查短语、时态、定语从句和名词性从句。“在全体居民的共同努力下”用介词短语With the joint efforts of all the residents；“这个城市的市容”翻译为the appearance of this city，在句中作主语，“正在好转”用现在进行时，翻译为is witnessing positive changes；指代前面一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。“说明”翻译为indicate，在从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which为概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词indicates后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用关系代词that引导。“这些措施”翻译为these measures，主语是复数，谓语动词用are，后接形容词作表语。“卓有成效”翻译为very effective。故翻译为With the joint efforts of all the residents, the appearance of this city is witnessing positive changes, which indicates that these measures are very effective.
59．a far cry from… 60．attach…to… 61．on the muddy basketball court 62．learn to be creative and flexible 63．give way (to…) 64．line the road / (road) be lined with 65．cause the ball to bounce in all directions 66．adjust one’s own playing style 67．shoot with (great) accuracy 68．aim (sth.) at…
【解析】59．与……大不相同，英文表达是a far cry from…，故答案填a far cry from…。
60．把……系在……上，英文表达是attach…to…，故答案填attach…to…。
61．在泥泞的篮球场上，“在……上”on，“泥泞的”muddy，“篮球场”basketball court，故答案填on the muddy basketball court。
62．学着有创造性，灵活性，“学习做某事”learn to do sth.，“有创造力的”creative，“灵活的”flexible，故答案填learn to be creative and flexible。
63．让步；垮塌；无法支撑，英文表达是give way (to…)，故答案填give way (to…)。
64．排列在路两旁，“排列”line，“道路”road，故答案填line the road / (road) be lined with。
65．导致球向四面八方弹起，“导致”cause，“球”ball，“四面八方”in all directions，“弹起”bounce，故答案填cause the ball to bounce in all directions。
66．调整自己的打球风格，“调整”adjust，“某人自己的”one’s own，“打球风格”playing style，故答案填adjust one’s own playing style。
67．精确投篮，“精准”accuracy，“投篮”shoot，故答案填shoot with (great) accuracy。
68．瞄准，英文表达是aim (sth.) at…，故答案填aim (sth.) at…。
69． found himself lost in broke down
【详解】考查时态。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译。可知，需翻译部分为“发现他在森林里迷路了”和“崩溃了”，分析句子结构可知，①空所在句子没有谓语，所以发现应是从句谓语动词“find”，根据后文的谓语cried知，应用一般现在时，反身代词himself作宾语，“在森林里”应用介词in，形容词lost (迷路的)作宾补，所以“发现他在森林里迷路了”译为found himself lost in，“崩溃了”为固定搭配，为break down，此处为主句谓语动词，所以也应用一般过去时。故填①found himself lost in；②broke down。
70．recommended reading the novel of the same name
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语句意可知，设空处表示“建议先看看它的同名小说”，根据提示可知，此处应用recommend doing sth，表示“建议做某事”；表示“同名小说”可用the novel of the same name；根据句意可知，此处应表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended reading the novel of the same name。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cats’ body language. Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. The open mouth without showing teeth suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human’s frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while a half-raised tail shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
1．Which cats’ body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A．Holding its tail high. B．Moving its ears back.
C．Lying on its stomach. D．Blinking its eyes slowly.
2．According to the passage, which is wrong
A．A cat will twitch its tail when it feels sleepy.
B．A cat will twitch its tail when it is hunting.
C．A cat will twitch its tail when it feels angry.
D．A cat will twitch its tail when it is playing.
3．How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
4．What does the last paragraph intend to tell us
A．Every cat has its own special body language.
B．It is not easy to understand cats’ body language.
C．Many people often have wrong opinions on cats.
D．We should learn more about cats’ body language.
If the kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she just held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t save me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self -educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.
5．Why did the author get angry that day
A．She was tired. B．She failed in a test.
C．She was late for school. D．She had to walk home by herself.
6．What does “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．insisted on her idea. B．said yes to me.
C．stayed in the place. D．gave in to me.
7．How does the author feel about her childhood experience
A．Meaningful. B．Terrible.
C．Embarrassing. D．Colorful.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．My Way of Growing B．My Love for Mother
C．The Meaning of Failure D．Failure in My Life
Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, “Wow, how I wish I could be like him!” Have you ever wondered what brought him success
In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves, the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise.
Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals.
Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamt of.
9．Which of the following is the best summary of Paragraph 2
A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Good begun is half done.
C．No pains, no gains. D．God helps those who help themselves.
10．The underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_______
A．serve as B．belongs to C．consists of D．stands for
11．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．attitudes can be learned from one’s parents
B．only strong beliefs can’t ensure you a promising future
C．copying other’s behaviors is a good way to succeed
D．attitudes can only be learned through one’s success
12．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Differences Between Beliefs and Attitudes
B．The Nature of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes
C．Relationship Between Beliefs and Attitudes
D．The Power of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes
二、七选五
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.____13____But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
____14____
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
____15____ It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I'm not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I'll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.____16____Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally(理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.____17____Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A．So you should stay collected.
B．Separate yourself from the judgment
C．Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D．Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E．Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F．Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G．Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
三、完形填空
Elizabeth Buechele, the founder of The Smile Project, from the age of 17 has set out to find the true meaning of ___18___. Starting as one of her many ___19___ accidents, The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz ___20___ home.
“It was unusually warm and I had my windows down and my radio up. I couldn’t tell you a single ___21___ that was on the radio, but I ___22___ I was happy,” she recalled. “I got home and ___23___ a Facebook status stating, “Day 1: Happiness is… those ___24___ car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.”
As day 1 turned into day 2, 3, 4 and now nearly 3,307 days of finding joy, this practice has ___25___ into “The Smile Project”, a campaign with one simple ___26___ : share joy.
Liz Buechele admits that it was ___27___ initially to stay true to the commitment of finding joy every day but she ___28___ that there is no day without joy and she felt moved to ___29___ one each day. Many people are ___30___ as she shares, “It’s easy to feel that what we do is so ___31___, but none of us is truly able to grasp the profound impact that our lives will have on one another. Happiness and kindness are just another way to ___32___ love and that’s something we could all use a little more of right now.”
18．A．love B．kindness C．happiness D．beauty
19．A．annoying B．astonishing C．interesting D．rewarding
20．A．left B．walked C．called D．drove
21．A．song B．game C．poem D．story
22．A．wish B．remember C．imagine D．pretend
23．A．posted B．fixed C．chose D．changed
24．A．risky B．traditional C．perfect D．distant
25．A．mixed B．run C．grown D．broken
26．A．logo B．function C．design D．mission
27．A．natural B．difficult C．helpful D．impossible
28．A．judged B．predicted C．believed D．realized
29．A．find B．prepare C．create D．experience
30．A．ashamed B．excited C．inspired D．satisfied
31．A．special B．small C．useless D．important
32．A．express B．measure C．describe D．understand
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have our own ways to make us feel better. This ___33___ (refer) to as “self-care”.
One of the most popular self-care ___34___ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By ___35___ (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or ___36___ (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds ___37___ (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having ___38___ pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and ___39___ (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners ___40___ (spend) over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply ___41___ they can finally afford to. ____42____ fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner worlds.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．A_______of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44．It doesn’t b ______ me to write over and over again, for it’s best way to learn English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being d_________ by messages from other people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Much to Linda’s surprise，her opponent finished the speech with a ___________ (引用) from Shakespeare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．She might have been killed if the neighbors hadn’t __________________(干预). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．How words came into ________ (形成) is unknown.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning b__________ (几乎不) cooled the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．I am e__________________（尴尬的）to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．I didn’t feel that this was__________(一个适当的时间) to mention the subject of money. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．________(感到羞耻和像小偷一样), she finally got that the cookies were not hers but belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last cookie with her. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53．The best words of ___________ ___________ (总结) the situation in that country is “absolute chaos”. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
54．Whatever decision he made, I would support it. （同义句转换）
→ _______________ decision he made, I would support it.
55．Sally prefers listening to music at home on weekends.(改为同义句)
Sally _______ _______listen to music at home on weekends.
十、汉译英（整句）
56．恰当地利用肢体语言可以帮助你打破与人交流的障碍。(v-ing作主语，appropriate, employ) (汉译英)
57．你可能会感到惊奇，Charlie刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时就教他跳舞。
58．在全体居民的共同努力下，这个城市的市容正在好转，说明这些措施卓有成效。(witness) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．与……大不相同
60．把……系在……上
61．在泥泞的篮球场上
62．学着有创造性，灵活性
63．让步；垮塌；无法支撑
64．排列在路两旁
65．导致球向四面八方弹起
66．调整自己的打球风格
67．精确投篮
68．瞄准
十二、完成句子
69．当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了， 大哭起来。
When the little boy____________the forest, he ____________and cried loudly.
70．老师建议在看这部影片之前先看看它的同名小说。(recommend doing sth.)
The teacher ________________ before seeing the film.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了猫的一些肢体语言，以便人们能更好地了解它们，同时告诉人们要多观察猫的肢体语言。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation.”（弓起它们的背作为害怕或者攻击的信号，并且缓慢的眨眼睛作为放松的信号。）可知，猫放松时的身体语言是缓慢眨眼睛。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing.”（猫在捕猎或生气的时候会抽动尾巴，然而较大的抽动则表示不高兴。它们在玩耍时也可能会抖动尾巴。）可知，猫只有在捕猎、生气和玩耍时抽动尾巴，B、C、D三项都包括在内，只有A项中没有提到。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own.”（例如，一只猫沿着主人的手臂或腿摩擦身体不仅是一种吸引注意的方式，也是一种索要食物的方式；也是将主人标记为“己有”的一种方式。）可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去，可能是想要引起主人的注意，也有可能是想要吃的东西，或者是表明它对主人的占有，所以猫摩擦身体的肢体语言具有三种含义。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.”（要了解猫，人们必须近距离观察猫并且了解它的身体信号告诉了人们什么。）可知，要了解猫，人们要做的就是观察它们的身体信号，换句话说就是人们应该多观察猫的身体语言。故选D项。
5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈坚持不接送他上下学，使他错过了一场非常重要的考试。但是作者从中学到了“跌倒使我们更好，因为我们学会了如何站起来”。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me. ”(在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了)可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she just held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests. ”(但她held her ground，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试)那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. ”(我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式)可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选A项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. ”(如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来)和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up. ”(现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来)可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“失败的意义”符合题意。故选C项。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出信念是我们生活的重要组成部分，所有成功的人都有坚定的信念，这是他们成功的基础之一，而除了信念，对自己的目标表现出良好的态度也是实现成功的必要因素。开始相信自己，你会实现你的目标，有了正确的积极态度，你一定能创造你一直梦想的奇迹。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段中“It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves, the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise.”可知正是这种信念驱使一个人在自己的领域取得成功。所有成功的人都有坚定的信念，这是他们成功的基础之一。如果我们开始相信自己，我们能做到的事情一定会给我们一个惊喜。由此可推知，第二段主要强调个人信念对成功的影响，故A选项“有志者，事竟成”是对第二段最好的总结。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据后文“the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals.”可知提到了动力、奉献和实现目标的欲望这些东西组成了我们的态度。comprises“组成”，故划线单词意思为“组成”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be (想象一下，你对自己有很强的信心，对生活的态度却很差。那么这个人会变成什么样呢？)”以及“If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. (如果一个人对他能实现的目标有坚定的信念，并且他对这些目标表现出良好的态度，那么他能实现自己的目标就不足为奇了)”可推知，一个人如果只有坚定的信念，并不能保证他就一定有一个有前途的未来。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamt of.”可知开始相信自己，你会实现你的目标，有了正确的积极态度，你一定能创造你一直梦想的奇迹。结合文章主要说明了信念是我们生活的重要组成部分，所有成功的人都有坚定的信念，这是他们成功的基础之一，而除了信念，对自己的目标表现出良好的态度也是实现成功的必要因素。故D选项“信念和积极态度的力量”符合文章标题。故选D。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．G 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。
13．根据空前“Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.(应对来自别人的评论是很难的一件事。)”以及空后“But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy.(但你可以用积极和同情来应对他们的批评。)”可知，空前提出应对评论很难，空后转折，但是可以用积极和同情来应对，故C项“品头论足的人是不可避免的”符合，此选项的Judgmental与空后的criticism相呼应。故选C。
14．根据本段首句“Try not to take any judgmental words personally.(不要把任何评头论足的话当作是针对你个人的。)”以及本段内容可知，本段主要是讲建议大家要将自己从评价中分离开来，故B项“将自己和评论分离开来”符合本段标题，故选B。
15．根据空后“It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person's critical attitude would be something they learned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友对他们进行了评判，在这种情况下，这个人的批评态度可能是他们学到的东西。)”可知，此处讲来自父母、家人或者朋友的批评可能对本人有所影响，故D“试着理解这个人评价的原因”是对空前的进一步解释，都是在介绍别人评价的起源和原因，且与标题含义“同情、理解”相关。故选D。
16．根据空前“Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.(爱评判别人的人可能不知道他们是粗鲁的或不讲道理的。请这个人解释一下他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。)”可知，G项“有些人本意是好的，但在他们试图帮助别人的时候，却听起来像是在评判别人”是空前的顺义承接，表示他们可能原本是好意，与下文表示“要明白这个人话里的真正意思和这么说的原因”语境相符。故选G。
17．根据空前“Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.(被人评判从来都不是一件有趣的事，当这种事发生后，你会很自然地感到受伤和情绪激动。)”及空后“Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight.(以自卫或评判的方式作为回报，不太可能帮助他们看清自己的错误，反而更有可能引发争斗。)”可知，以批判的态度去回击别人是不可取的做法，那相反，我们应该保持冷静。故A项“所以你应该保持镇静”符合语境，此选项中的stay collected与小标题Calm down呼应。故选A。
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Elizabeth Buechele，微笑项目的创始人，从17岁开始就开始寻找微笑的真正意义。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“微笑计划”的创始人Elizabeth Buechele从17岁开始就开始寻找幸福的真正意义。A.love 热爱；B.kindness 善良；C.happiness 快乐；D.beauty美丽。根据“Day 1: Happiness is… ”可知，伊丽莎白在寻找快乐的真正意义。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“微笑计划”开始于2011年秋末，莉兹开车回家的时候，这是她众多收获颇丰的意外之一。A.annoying 恼人的；B. astonishing 令人惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D.rewarding有回报的。根据“ “Day 1: Happiness is… those 7 car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.””可知，这是收获颇丰的事情之一。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“微笑计划”开始于2011年秋末，莉兹开车回家的时候，这是她众多收获颇丰的意外之一。A.left 离开；B.walked散步；C. called 称作；D. drove开车。根据“those 7 car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.”可知，当时她在开车。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我无法说出收音机里播放的一首歌，但我记得我当时很开心。”她回忆道。A. song 歌曲；B.game 游戏；C. poem 诗歌 ；D. story 故事。根据“car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs”可知，这是收音机上播放的歌曲。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法说出收音机里播放的一首歌，但我记得我当时很开心。”她回忆道。A. wish 希望；B.remember 记得；C. imagine想象；D. pretend假装。根据“she recalled. ”可知，这是她回忆。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，在脸书上发了一条状态：“第一天：幸福是……那些完美的乘车旅行，收音机里播放着所有合适的歌曲。”。A.posted发布，邮寄 ；B.fixed 修理；C. chose 选择；D. changed改变。根据“a Facebook status stating,”可知，这是在脸书上发布信息。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，在脸书上发了一条状态：“第一天：幸福是……那些完美的乘车旅行，收音机里播放着所有合适的歌曲。”。A. risky冒险的；B.traditional传统的；C. perfect完美的；D.distant遥远的。根据“car rides where the radio just plays all the right songs.”可知，这是完美的乘车旅行。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着第一天变成了第2,3,4天，现在已经有3307天在寻找快乐，这个实践已经发展成“微笑计划”，一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.mixed混合；B.run经营 ；C. grown 成长 ；D. broken 破坏。根据“ this practice has 8 into “The Smile Project”, a campaign”可知，这是实践得到了成长。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着第一天变成了第2,3,4天，现在已经有3307天在寻找快乐，这个实践已经发展成“微笑计划”，一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.logo 标志；B.function 功能 ；C.design设计；D. mission 任务。根据“share joy”可知，这是活动的一个任务。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz Buechele承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找快乐的承诺，但她相信没有一天没有快乐，她感到每天都在寻找快乐。A.natural自然的 ；B.difficult 困难的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.impossible不可能的。根据“ initially to stay true to the commitment of finding joy every day”可知，最初有困难。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liz Buechele承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找快乐的承诺，但她相信没有一天没有快乐，她感到很感动，每天都能找到一个。A.judged 判断；B.predicted预测；C.believed相信 ；D. realized意识到。根据“there is no day without joy”可知，这是她坚信的一点。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liz Buechele承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找快乐的承诺，但她相信没有一天没有快乐，她感到很感动，每天都能找到一个。A. find发现 ；B. prepare 准备；C. create创造 ；D.experience经历。根据“but none of us is truly able to grasp the profound impact that our lives will have on one another.”可知，每天都在找快乐。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她分享说，很多人受到了鼓舞，A. ashamed 羞愧的；B.excited 兴奋的；C. inspired 鼓舞人心的 ；D.satisfied 满意的。根据“as she shares,”可知，大家受到鼓舞。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易觉得自己做的事情微不足道，但没有人能够真正理解我们的生活将对彼此产生的深远影响。A.special 特别的；B.small 小的；C.useless 没用的 ；D.important重要的 。根据“It’s easy to feel that”可知，很容易感到寻找快乐是小事。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福和善良只是表达爱的另一种方式，这是我们现在都可以多使用的东西。A. express表达；B.measure测量；C. describe 描述；D. understand明白。根据“Happiness and kindness are just another way to ”可知，这是表达爱的方式。故选A。
33．is referred 34．activities 35．taking 36．detailed 37．to relax 38．a 39．healthier 40．spent 41．because 42．With
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种“自我保健”的方法。
33．考查语态。句意：这就是所谓的“自我保健”。本句的主语是it，谓语动词是refer，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态结构be done，这里是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is referred。
34．考查名词复数。句意：在中国最受欢迎的自我保健活动之一是“疗伤旅行”。此处名词activity前面有one of，one of+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填activities。
35．考查动名词。句意：通过这些旅行，人们可以更多地了解当地文化和这些国家的人们的生活方式。动词前有by修饰，by是介词，介词加动词的ing形式。故填taking。
36．考查形容词。句意：没有导游或详细的计划，他们可以让自己的身心得到放松，忘记家里的日常压力和嘈杂环境。空后有名词plan，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，故填detailed。
37．考查不定式。句意：没有导游或详细的计划，他们可以让自己的身心得到放松，忘记家里的日常压力和嘈杂环境。根据句式allow sb./sth. to do sth.，所以此处需要填动词不定式形式。故填to relax。
38．考查冠词。句意：养宠物还有助于改善我们的心理健康。这里宠物pet是泛指，并没有说具体哪一个宠物，所以用不定冠词，pet是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
39．考查形容词比较级。句意：人和动物的亲密关系使宠物和它们的主人都更快乐和健康。根据前文的happier，中间用and连接，此空和前文并列，也应使用比较级。故填healthier。
40．考查动词时态。句意：2018年，中国猫狗主人平均每只宠物的消费超过5000元。根据时间in 2018可知，应使用一般过去时。故填spent。
41．考查连接词。句意：越来越多的人寻求自我保健活动，仅仅是因为他们最终能够负担得起。后文负担得起和前句寻求保健活动是因果关系。故填because。
42．考查介词。句意：没有了经济上的担忧，他们可以放慢脚步，更仔细地审视自己的内心世界。此处表示伴随，用with连接。故填with。
43．Ashamed##shamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽行为感到羞愧，他因指责了Aleko而向他道歉。根据单词首字母和句意“羞愧的”及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ashamed，作状语，表原因。故填Ashamed。
44．bother##other
【详解】考查动词。句意：一遍又一遍地书写并不会让我烦恼，因为这是学习英语的最好方法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词bother作谓语动词，意为“(使)……烦恼”，在助动词doesn’t后用原形。故填bother。
45．distracted##istracted
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。分析句子结构可知，空后的by是表被之意，所以应用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据句意和所给首字母应是distract意为“转移(注意力)”符合题意。故填distracted。
46．quote
【详解】考查名词。句意：令琳达大为吃惊的是，她的对手在演讲结束时引用了莎士比亚的一段话。根据汉语提示可知应填名词quote，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填quote。
47．intervened
【详解】考查动词。句意：要不是邻居们干预，她可能已经被杀了。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词，与空前hadn’t构成过去完成时。表示“干预”用intervene。故填intervened。
48．being
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：词语是如何产生的不得而知。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语came into being“形成”，满足句意要求。故填being。
49．barely##arely
【详解】考查副词。句意：气温是90度，空调几乎没有使房间凉快下来。根据中英文提示可知，barely几乎不，副词，在句中修饰动词cooled，故填barely。
50．embarrassed##mbarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不好意思承认我在这次调查中犯了很多错误。be embarrassed to do sth“尴尬做某事”。故填embarrassed。
51．an appropriate time
【详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得现在不是提钱的适当时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词time，表示“时间”，此处time理解为“时机”为可数名词，在that引导的从句中作表语，“适当的”应用形容词appropriate，作定语修饰名词time，且由“一个”可知，使用不定冠词来修饰，appropriate是元音音素开头的单词，前边不定冠词应用an。故填an appropriate time。
52．Ashamed and feeling like a thief
【详解】考查形容词和现在分词作状语。句意：她感到很羞愧，感觉自己像个小偷。最后，她终于明白，那些饼干不是她的，而是属于坐在她旁边的那个男人的，那个男人之前还平静地提出要和她分享他的最后一块饼干。分析句子可知，“感到羞耻和像小偷一样”描写主语she的心理状态，作伴随状语，“感到羞耻”可用形容词ashamed表示，“像小偷一样”可用动词短语feel like a thief表示，用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式feeling like a thief。故填Ashamed and feeling like a thief。
53． summing up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总结那个国家的局势最好的词是“绝对的混乱”。空前为介词“of”，所以空处应为doing作介词的宾语。结合汉意提示，应为动词短语sum up的doing形式。故填summing up。
54．No matter what
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他做什么决定，我都支持。需要替换的部分是：无论什么。Whatever引导让步状语从句时可用no matter what替换。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填No matter what。
55． would rather
【详解】考查同义句。句意：莎莉更喜欢周末在家听音乐。根据原句中“prefers listening to music”可知，此处是“更喜欢听音乐”，可以用would rather代替prefer，would rather后接动词原形。故填①would②rather。
56．Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers.
【详解】考查动名词、名词、副词、动词短语、名词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“恰当地”为副词appropriately；表示“利用”为动词employ；表示“肢体语言”应为名词body language，所以“恰当地利用肢体语言”作主语，动词employ应用动名词，翻译为Employing body language appropriately；表示“可以”用情态动词can；表示“帮助某人做某事”为动词短语help sb do sth；表示“打破”为动词短语break down；表示“与人交流的障碍”应为名词短语communication barrier，需用复数形式。故翻译为：Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers。
57．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
【详解】考查名词性从句。该句可用find+it+adj.+that clause结构，其中it是形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。“令人惊奇的”表达为astonishing，“一……就……”表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。
58．With the joint efforts of all the residents, the appearance of this city is witnessing positive changes, which indicates that these measures are very effective.
【详解】考查短语、时态、定语从句和名词性从句。“在全体居民的共同努力下”用介词短语With the joint efforts of all the residents；“这个城市的市容”翻译为the appearance of this city，在句中作主语，“正在好转”用现在进行时，翻译为is witnessing positive changes；指代前面一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。“说明”翻译为indicate，在从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which为概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词indicates后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用关系代词that引导。“这些措施”翻译为these measures，主语是复数，谓语动词用are，后接形容词作表语。“卓有成效”翻译为very effective。故翻译为With the joint efforts of all the residents, the appearance of this city is witnessing positive changes, which indicates that these measures are very effective.
59．a far cry from… 60．attach…to… 61．on the muddy basketball court 62．learn to be creative and flexible 63．give way (to…) 64．line the road / (road) be lined with 65．cause the ball to bounce in all directions 66．adjust one’s own playing style 67．shoot with (great) accuracy 68．aim (sth.) at…
【解析】59．与……大不相同，英文表达是a far cry from…，故答案填a far cry from…。
60．把……系在……上，英文表达是attach…to…，故答案填attach…to…。
61．在泥泞的篮球场上，“在……上”on，“泥泞的”muddy，“篮球场”basketball court，故答案填on the muddy basketball court。
62．学着有创造性，灵活性，“学习做某事”learn to do sth.，“有创造力的”creative，“灵活的”flexible，故答案填learn to be creative and flexible。
63．让步；垮塌；无法支撑，英文表达是give way (to…)，故答案填give way (to…)。
64．排列在路两旁，“排列”line，“道路”road，故答案填line the road / (road) be lined with。
65．导致球向四面八方弹起，“导致”cause，“球”ball，“四面八方”in all directions，“弹起”bounce，故答案填cause the ball to bounce in all directions。
66．调整自己的打球风格，“调整”adjust，“某人自己的”one’s own，“打球风格”playing style，故答案填adjust one’s own playing style。
67．精确投篮，“精准”accuracy，“投篮”shoot，故答案填shoot with (great) accuracy。
68．瞄准，英文表达是aim (sth.) at…，故答案填aim (sth.) at…。
69． found himself lost in broke down
【详解】考查时态。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译。可知，需翻译部分为“发现他在森林里迷路了”和“崩溃了”，分析句子结构可知，①空所在句子没有谓语，所以发现应是从句谓语动词“find”，根据后文的谓语cried知，应用一般现在时，反身代词himself作宾语，“在森林里”应用介词in，形容词lost (迷路的)作宾补，所以“发现他在森林里迷路了”译为found himself lost in，“崩溃了”为固定搭配，为break down，此处为主句谓语动词，所以也应用一般过去时。故填①found himself lost in；②broke down。
70．recommended reading the novel of the same name
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语句意可知，设空处表示“建议先看看它的同名小说”，根据提示可知，此处应用recommend doing sth，表示“建议做某事”；表示“同名小说”可用the novel of the same name；根据句意可知，此处应表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended reading the novel of the same name。
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答案第1页，共2页