人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 综合测试
一、阅读理解
United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.
Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.
CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U.S., it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.
One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.
1．What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph
A．The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.
B．Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.
C．Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.
D．More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.
2．How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year
A．80,000. B．40,000.
C．60,000. D．20,000.
3．Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu
A．Because flu is always considered as a common disease.
B．Because people usually don't take flu seriously.
C．Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths.
D．Because flu is not always listed on death records.
4．What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph
A．Change the vaccine. B．Avoid using vaccine.
C．Get vaccinated. D．Do research on vaccine.
Luggage-free travel, boarding queues and self-flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years' time. You'll even be able to go on a holiday without leaving your sofa. The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK.
According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040. What's more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check-in puter systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes.
When you board your flight, after checking in with your smiling dial, don’t expect to be greeted by the pilot. Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040. No pilots and no supervision. It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staffs tiredness. Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.
When you do arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there won’t be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room. By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.
Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that it'll allow us to experience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door. The report says, “Multi-sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to ‘step into’ virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants.” However, it won’t kill the real-life tourism industry-instead, it's expected to give it an even bigger improvement.
5．What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self-flying plane
A．It is boring. B．It is challenging. C．It is relaxing. D．It is frightening.
6．How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism
A．Make it easier for tourists to book tickets. B．Make clothes easily available to tourists.
C．Make recycling more common in tourism. D．Make it possible to travel without passports.
7．What is possible by 2040 according to Ray Hammond
A．Flying to the moon and back regularly. B．Having no need to book trips.
C．Enjoying virtual reality only in museums. D．Traveling with anyone as you please.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Predictions on Travel by 2040 B．Possible Changes About Life in 2040
C．Changes of the Means of traveling D．The Bright Future of the Tour Industry
Whistler Olympic Park, having hosted ski jumping, cross-country skiing and biathlon (冬季两项) for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre for competitors, the local community and visitors. Located a short drive south of Whistler, the park offers activities and programs all year-round.
Winter at Whistler Olympic Park
Discover Whistler Olympic Park through cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, biathlon and more.
Find yourself in the park’s fantastic landscape and discover its Olympic history.
Take a lesson such as ski jumping in the youth program.
Gather around the outdoor open fire or in the warm Day Lodge restaurant after a day out in the snow.
Summer at Whistler Olympic Park
Open daily for tours, self-guided activities and sightseeing from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
There is a small park access fee ($15/vehicle). This fee is for the benefit of local, national and international Nordic athletes for summer and winter training. Free park entry for 2020/2021 season pass holders and non-motorized vehicles.
Tours
Olympic Biathlon Tour
Feel like an Olympian with this hands-on introduction to biathlon! On your walk to the shooting range, learn about the park’s sports and history. It also provides the best angle for taking photos of the Olympic monuments.
Take aim and shoot a real gun! In a mini race, including walking and running, get your heart rate up, stay focused and take aim to hit the targets!
Tour Dates: Daily from June 28—September 1, 2020
Ages: 8 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult)
Pricing: Adult $55, Youth $45
E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour
The comfortable electric assist mountain bikes have wide wheels for a smooth ride, and an electric motor to help you climb hills with ease.
Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints, such as the Top of the World lookout with views of Black Tusk and surrounding mountain ranges.
Test your skills at the biathlon range, shooting at Olympic targets.
Tour Dates: Daily from June 28—September 1, 2020
Ages: 10 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult)
Pricing: $95 per person
For more information, please log in from our homepage.
9．Which group of visitors can enjoy free park entry
A．Season pass holders. B．Children under age 8.
C．Locals from the community. D．Teenagers with parents.
10．What can you do during the E-bike tour
A．Ride a bike around the lake.
B．Gather around the open fire.
C．Visit the Olympic monuments.
D．Photograph monuments at the best angle.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．A sports and leisure centre. B．Exciting sports adventures.
C．Year-round training programs. D．History of an Olympic Park
二、七选五
Shopping therapy （疗 法）is the practice of using the shopping experience to help overcome depression or other emotional problems. ___12___ Actually, it really works.
___13___ One of the most obvious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they buy. When people shop, they often buy things they really care about on some level. For example, when people come home with a new shirt or a new computer, they assume that the item is going to improve their lives in some way. This can help reduce many feelings of unhappiness.
___14___ Some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement. People make a decision to buy something, and then actually follow through this plan. This is one way people can take action to directly change their own lives for the better.
People who don't actually have any money to buy things still benefit from shopping therapy. For them, simply browsing （浏览）can be a nice experience. That's because it helps them form future shopping plans. ____15____
The simple act of leaving home and spending time around other humans is another possible reason for the effectiveness of shopping therapy. ____16____ Many people even use shopping as a specific social activity by bringing friends along with them and turning the process into a pleasant one.
A．So why not shop until you start feeling better
B．So how do people benefit from shopping therapy
C．These plans offer great expectation and hope in their life.
D．Many people shop for this reason without even realizing it.
E．People can have the feeling of achievement after shopping.
F．Many people have gone into debt due to shopping addiction.
G．There is sometimes a sense of community in the shopping experience.
三、完形填空
The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady __17__alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the _18_, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a __19__but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband _20_got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal.__21__, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her _22_, there was no need to _23_. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to__24__two free meals per month and on this __25__, they would like to provide her with a free meal.
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been __26__to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been __27__with dignity instead of being placed in a _28_position.
Then, the manager__29__our table. He said that _30_we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to __31__to us! we were absolutely _32_! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _33_way. We were quite__34__with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we __35__the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this __36__case.
17．A．waiting B．working C．ordering D．dining
18．A．menu B．bill C．service D．recipe
19．A．disadvantage B．solution C．problem D．technique
20．A．immediately B．bravely C．cautiously D．slowly
21．A．Actually B．Finally C．However D．Therefore
22．A．cash B．card C．phone D．check
23．A．worry B．help C．pay D．bother
24．A．let out B．pick up C．give away D．take on
25．A．condition B．demand C．moment D．occasion
26．A．unable B．likely C．ready D．unwilling
27．A．treated B．encouraged C．appreciated D．pleased
28．A．dangerous B．difficult C．painful D．pleasant
29．A．noticed B．remove C．approached D．cleaned
30．A．as B．after C．if D．when
31．A．share B．cover C．spare D．offer
32．A．annoyed B．confuse C．interested D．astonished
33．A．strange B．generous C．abnormal D．awkward
34．A．supplied B．equipped C．filled D．burdened
35．A．praised B．thanked C．greeted D．met
36．A．special B．regular C．unique D．complex
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空。
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province ____37____ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area ____38____ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are ____39____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ____40____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes ____41____ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____42____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
____43____ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____44____ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____45____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making _____46_____ easy for tourists to get around the park.
五、根据首字母填写单词
47．She was so kind as to a___________ the homeless dog.
48．I will a you whenever you are in trouble and help you through the hard time.
49．The climbers tried to find a new r___________ to the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
50．The sail of the little boat ________(摇晃着) crazily from one side to the other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．The town provides a wide choice of __________ (娱乐). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (连续猛击) the cloth of my tent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
53．Strong winds a________ (伴随) by heavy rain added to our difficulties. (根据中英文提示填空)
54．As a j________ (记者), she has always had a nose for a good story. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
55．Candies especially ________ ________ (吸引)children. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．萨勒克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，是萨米人的家，萨米人是公园里的土著居民。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Once_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park.
57．When the train stopped at the station, some of the passengers would get down to the platform to ________ (散散步). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
58．I didn’t discover the beauty of English until I finished reading the first English novel.（强调句：对句中划线部分进行强调）
59．They preserved the temple built 100 years ago.（使用强调句对划线部分强调）
十、汉译英（整句）
60．沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次多么有趣又有益的经历啊！（汉译英）
61．唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。(汉译英）
62．正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。(汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
63．bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ ________ n. 边界；界限；分界线
64．visible adj. 可见的→________ adj. 看不见的
65．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止； 阻止→________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
66．journal n. 日志，期刊→________ n. 记者
67．reward v. 奖赏→________ adj. 值得做的
68．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦
69．fashion n. 时尚；时兴； 流行款式→________ adj. 流行的，时髦的
70．entertain v. 娱乐，招待→ ________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
71．bless v. 保佑，祝福→________ n. 祝福，祷告
72．adore v. 爱慕，崇拜，喜欢→________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
十二、完成句子
73．I think it’s time to________ a different strategy in my dealings with him.
我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。
74．I hate to put the blame on others, but________ was his fault________ caused such a great loss.
我不想推卸责任，但正是他的失误造成了这么大的损失。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国2017到2018年冬季的流感，造成的死亡率是美国40年来最高的一年。
1．推理判断题。根据本段第一句United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. (美国卫生官员说，去年冬天估计有8万人死于流感和流感引发的问题，这是自1977年以来最严重的流感季节)及Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that. (卫生专家当时预计2017到2018年冬季是流感死亡非常严重的一年，但并没有那么严重)可推知， 2017—2018年冬季因流感死亡的人数比专家预计的要多。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.(8万人的死亡人数几乎是卫生官员曾经认为的“糟糕的一年”的两倍)可知，8万人的死亡几乎是卫生官员曾经认为的“糟糕年份”的两倍。由此可知，卫生官员预计在糟糕的一年里是4万人。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段的Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death.(流感是一种比较常见的疾病，并不总是在死亡记录中被列为官方死亡原因)可知，CDC官员不能给出死于流感的确切数字的原因是流感并不总是列在死亡记录上。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated(健康专家仍然强烈建议接种疫苗)可知，专家建议人们注射疫苗是有必要的。故选C。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.(一想到飞机在自己的控制之下，你就紧张吗？你登上飞机的时候就会平静下来，Hammond说。我们已经习惯了自动驾驶汽车)”可知，Ray Hammond认为坐自动飞机旅行让人放松。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.(到2040年，我们将有能力在抵达之前将我们的衣服尺寸发送到我们的酒店，在那里他们将有一台3D打印机准备打印我们的衣服。当我们退房时，我们的衣服将被运送出去回收)”可知，先进的3D技术会通过让游客容易拿到衣服，来影响旅游业。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”可知，根据Ray Hammond的说法，到2040年可能可以定期往返月球。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”结合文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。可知，A选项“对2040年旅行的预测”最符合文章标题。故选A。
9．A 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个集运动和休闲为一体的中心——惠斯勒奥林匹克公园。
9．细节理解题。根据Summer at Whistler Olympic Park部分的“Free park entry for 2020/2021 season pass holders and non-motorized vehicles.”可知，2020/2021赛季通行证持有者和非机动车可以免费入园。A. Season pass holders.(赛季通行证持有者)符合以上说法。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour部分的“Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints”可知，参观奥林匹克纪念碑，欣赏壮观的景色。C. Visit the Olympic monuments.(参观奥林匹克纪念碑)符合以上说法。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段的Whistler Olympic Park, having hosted ski jumping, cross-country skiing and biathlon (冬季两项) for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre for competitors, the local community and visitors.(惠斯勒奥林匹克公园为2010年的温哥华奥运会和冬季残奥会举行过跳台滑雪、越野滑冰和冬季两项，现在对于竞争者、当地社区和游客来说依然是一个活跃的中心)以及下文的提到的Winter at Whistler Olympic Park(惠斯勒冬季奥林匹克公园)，Summer at Whistler Olympic Park(惠斯勒夏季奥林匹克公园)和Tours(游览)可知，本文主要介绍了一个集运动和休闲为一体的中心——惠斯勒奥林匹克公园。A. A sports and leisure centre.(一个运动和休闲中心)符合以上说法。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．E 15．C 16．G
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍购物疗法的具体意义。
12．根据前一句Shopping therapy （疗 法）is the practice of using the shopping experience to help overcome depression or other emotional problems.可知，购物疗法就是利用购物体验来帮助患者克服抑郁和其他情绪问题，D选项，很多人都在因为这个原因而购物，但是却没意识到，本句中it指代前面的to help overcome depression or other emotional problems，切题，故选D.
13．根据后一句One of the most obvious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they buy.可知，最明显的一个方面就是人们从购买的东西中获得的喜悦感，B选项，人们是如何从购物疗法中受益的呢？后一句是对本句的回答，切题，故选B。
14．根据后一句Some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement.可知，一些专家认为人们与经常实现生活的提升或者为生活提升而努力的需求有关系，E选项，购物之后，人们会有成就感，后一句是对本句的阐述和说明，切题,故选E。
15．根据前一句That's because it helps them form future shopping plans.可知，这是因为这会帮助他们形成未来的购物计划。C选项，这些计划会给他们生活提供很大的期望和希望，本句中these plans 指代前一句的future shopping plans，切题，故选C。
16．根据后一句Many people even use shopping as a specific social activity by bringing friends along with them and turning the process into a pleasant one .可知，很多人把购物当成一种社交活动，通过跟他们聚在一起，把这个购物过程转变成一个愉快的过程。G选项，在购物过程中，会有一种社交感觉，后一句是对本句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。
17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去餐馆吃饭，看到有位妇女就餐后无法刷卡买单，作者一家提出愿意帮她支付，结果餐馆不但免除了那位妇女的餐费，而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外又感动。作者旨在说明人要多施善举，同时也是为自己赢得机会。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位非常友好的女士独自在邻桌用餐。A. waiting等待；B. working工作；C. ordering命令；D. dining吃饭。根据下文中的“alone at the next table”可知，这位女士是独自一人就餐。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她付账的时候，她的银行卡被拒绝了。A. menu菜单；B. bill账单；C. service服务；D. recipe食谱。结合常识可知在餐馆吃完饭要“买单”。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员用一种非常友好的方式告诉她，出了问题但她会打电话给她的经理寻求帮助。A. disadvantage缺点；B. solution解决方案；C. problem问题；D. technique技术。根据前面的“her bank card was declined”可知这出现了“问题”。故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，我丈夫立刻站起来，告诉服务员我们会为这位女士买单。A. immediately立即；B. bravely勇敢地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. slowly缓慢地。看到这些，我丈夫立即站起来告诉服务员我们要给这位女士买单。故选A。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. Actually实际上；B. Finally终于；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫想要替这位女士付账，但是经理来了之后表示可以免除这位女士的餐费，前后两句在句意上是转折关系。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. cash现金；B. card银行卡；C. phone电话；D. check检查。根据上文的“her bank card was declined”可知，这位女士不能用她的银行卡付账。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. worry担心；B. help帮助；C. pay支付；D. bother麻烦。根据下文餐厅为这位女士免除了餐费可知，此处指经理解释说让这位女士不用担心。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pizza Express授权餐厅每月提供两顿免费餐点，在此情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费餐点。A. let out泄露；B. pick up捡起；C. give away赠送；D. take on承担。根据本段最后一句中的“free meal”可知，食物是免费赠送的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pizza Express授权餐厅每月提供两顿免费餐点，在此情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费餐点。A. condition条件；B. demand要求；C. moment时刻；D. occasion情况。短语on this occasion 意为“在这种情况下”。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己无力支付这笔钱感到万分感激和歉意。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. ready准备好的；D. unwilling不情愿的。be unable to do sth. 表示“不能做某事”。根据前面的语境以及空格前的“apologetic”可知，她为自己“不能”支付饭钱而感到抱歉。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士没有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊严的对待，这使我们感到宽慰。A. treated对待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. appreciated欣赏；D. pleased取悦。根据语境可知，此处指作者一家看到这位女士被这样对待感到很欣慰。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士没有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊严的对待，这使我们感到宽慰。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；麻烦的；C. painful痛苦的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据语境可知，此处指餐馆照顾到了这位女士的尊严，没有让她处于麻烦的境地。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，经理走近我们的桌子。A. noticed注意到；B. remove去掉；C. approached接近；D. cleaned清理。根据语境可知，餐馆的老板应该是“走过来”到我们的桌子旁。故选C。
30．考查连词辨析。句意：他说，由于我们的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐厅提供给我们的第二顿免费餐点!A. as因为；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. when当……时候。根据后半句“he would like to donate the second free meal to us! ”可知前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，由于我们的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐厅提供给我们的第二顿免费餐点!A. share分享；B. cover覆盖；C. spare抽空；D. offer提供。根据语境可知，老板是说鉴于我们的举动，所以愿意把第二顿免费的晚餐“提供”给我们。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们完全惊呆了!A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confuse困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后面的“I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) ”可以看出我们觉得很“惊讶”。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听说过有哪家连锁餐厅表现得如此慷慨大方。A. strange奇怪的；B. generous大方的；C. abnormal反常的；D. awkward尴尬的。结合上文所讲述的情节：两顿免费的晚餐，可推测这里是说，我从来没听说过这么“慷慨”的餐馆。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们充满了感激之情。A. supplied提供；B. equipped装备；C. filled装满；D. burdened背负。be filled with 表示“充满”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确保那位女士能平安回家，然后我们向工作人员表示感谢，然后离开了。A. praised赞美；B. thanked感谢；C. greeted打招呼；D. met遇到。根据前面的“with gratitude”可知，我们向店员表达了感谢，然后离开了。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅对待这个特殊情况的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. special特殊的；B. regular定期的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。结合全文所讲的故事可知，这是在讲一家餐馆处理“特殊”情况的事情，这件事给作者留下深刻的印象。故选A。
37．lies 38．covering 39．a 40．what 41．were created 42．various##varied 43．Declared 44．attraction 45．specially 46．it
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
37．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Northwest China’s Gansu Province位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landform area，a splendid Danxia landform area与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。
39．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”为名词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
41．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____6____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
42．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词various/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填various/varied。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
44．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attraction“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attraction。
45．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
46．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“to get around the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。
47．dopt##adopt
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她非常善良，收养了这只流浪狗。分析句子结构及空前介词to可知，设空处应用动词。根据首字母提示，adopt是动词，意为“领养”符合句意。故填adopt。
48．accompany##ccompany
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：无论你什么时候遇到困难，我都会陪着你，帮助你度过难关。根据句意和首字母提示可知，该空涉及一般将来时will do，应填动词原形accompany，表示“陪伴”。故填accompany或ccompany。
49．route##oute
【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者试图找到一条到达山顶的新路线。根据单词首字母以及句意“路线”以及上文的a new可知，此处应填名词单数形式作宾语，故此处应用名词route。故填route。
50．swung
【详解】考查动词。句意：小船的帆疯狂地从一边摇到另一边。空处为句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词swing“摇晃”符合题意，结合语境，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填swung。
51．entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城镇提供了广泛的娱乐选择。 根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处用不可数名词entertainment(娱乐)作介词 of的宾语。故填entertainment。
52．buffeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。根据汉语提示可知应填动词buffet，与逻辑主语wind构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
53．accompanied##ccompanied
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：强风夹杂着大雨增加了我们的困难。分析可知本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；根据英文提示，表示“伴随”可用accompany；wind和accompany是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填accompanied。
54．journalist##ournalist
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，她总是能发现好故事。分析句子，设空处使用单数名词作宾语，表示“记者”用journalist。故填journalist。
55． appeal to
【详解】考查短语。句意：糖果对儿童特别有吸引力。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，根据汉语提示及所给空格数，故填appeal to。
56． covered by vast sheets of ice
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“覆盖”应用动词cover ，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为Once Sarek's mountains (are covered ),表示“大片的冰层”短语为vast sheets of ice。故填covered by vast sheets of ice。
57．stretch their legs
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当火车停在车站时，一些乘客会下到月台伸展双腿。根据汉语提示可知，本空可用短语stretch one’s legs“散步”。根据主语可知，形容词性物主代词用their。空前to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填stretch their legs。
58．It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that I discovered the beauty of English.
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我读完第一本英语小说，我才发现英语的美丽。根据didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时。根据提示，此处是对until I finished reading the first English novel进行强调，句子结构是：It was not until +被强调部分+that…。故答案为It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that I discovered the beauty of English.
59．It was the temple built 100 years ago that they preserved.
【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们保存了100年前建造的寺庙。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（指人时）/ that (指人/物时) + 其余部分。该句中被强调部分为物 the temple，用that；根据preserved判定该句为一般过去时，用was。故答案为：It was the temple built 100 years ago that they preserved。
60．What an interesting and rewarding experience travelling along the Silk Road is!
【详解】考查感叹句和固定短语。此处感叹名词experience应用what，构成“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！”；表示“一次多么有趣又有益的经历”短语为an interesting and rewarding experience；表示“沿着丝绸之路旅游”应用动名词短语travelling along the Silk Road，作主语。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为What an interesting and rewarding experience travelling along the Silk Road is!
61．Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作；而动名词则用来泛指或一般的抽象的概念。所以前句用动名词作主语，后句用不定式作主语。根据句意，hobby“爱好”；dream“梦想”；故翻译为Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream.
62．The building being built now will be finished next month.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。表示“正在建设的建筑物” 为the building being built now，中心词为the building，因动词build“建设”和所修饰词是被动且进行的关系，故用现在分词的被动式being built作后置定语；表示“下个月将完工”应用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished next month。故翻译为The building being built now will be finished next month.
63．boundary 64．invisible 65．prohibition 66．journalist 67．rewarding 68．amusement 69．fashionable 70．entertainment 71．blessing 72．adorable
【解析】63．考查名词。bound的名词是boundary“边界；界限；分界线”。故填boundary。
64．考查形容词。visible的反义词是invisible“看不见的”故填invisible。
65．考查名词。prohibit的名词是prohibition“禁止；阻止；禁令”。故填prohibition。
66．考查名词。journal的派生词是journalist“记者”故填journalist。
67．考查形容词。reward的形容词是rewarding“值得做的”。故填rewarding。
68．考查名词。amuse的名词是amusement“娱乐（活动）；愉悦”。故填amusement。
69．考查形容词。fashion的形容词是fashionable“流行的，时髦的”。故填fashionable。
70．考查名词。entertain的名词是entertainment“娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目”。故填entertainment。
71．考查名词。bless的名词是blessing“祝福，祷告”。故填blessing。
72．考查形容词。adore的形容词是adorable“可爱的；讨人喜爱的”。故填adorable。
73．adopt
【详解】考查动词。“采用”用动词adopt，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填adopt。
74． it that
【详解】考查强调句。表示“正是……”应用强调句，其基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对句子的主语his fault进行强调。故填①it②that。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.
Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.
CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U.S., it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.
One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.
1．What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph
A．The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.
B．Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.
C．Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.
D．More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.
2．How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year
A．80,000. B．40,000.
C．60,000. D．20,000.
3．Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu
A．Because flu is always considered as a common disease.
B．Because people usually don't take flu seriously.
C．Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths.
D．Because flu is not always listed on death records.
4．What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph
A．Change the vaccine. B．Avoid using vaccine.
C．Get vaccinated. D．Do research on vaccine.
Luggage-free travel, boarding queues and self-flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years' time. You'll even be able to go on a holiday without leaving your sofa. The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK.
According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040. What's more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check-in puter systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes.
When you board your flight, after checking in with your smiling dial, don’t expect to be greeted by the pilot. Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040. No pilots and no supervision. It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staffs tiredness. Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.
When you do arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there won’t be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room. By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.
Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that it'll allow us to experience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door. The report says, “Multi-sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to ‘step into’ virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants.” However, it won’t kill the real-life tourism industry-instead, it's expected to give it an even bigger improvement.
5．What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self-flying plane
A．It is boring. B．It is challenging. C．It is relaxing. D．It is frightening.
6．How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism
A．Make it easier for tourists to book tickets. B．Make clothes easily available to tourists.
C．Make recycling more common in tourism. D．Make it possible to travel without passports.
7．What is possible by 2040 according to Ray Hammond
A．Flying to the moon and back regularly. B．Having no need to book trips.
C．Enjoying virtual reality only in museums. D．Traveling with anyone as you please.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Predictions on Travel by 2040 B．Possible Changes About Life in 2040
C．Changes of the Means of traveling D．The Bright Future of the Tour Industry
Whistler Olympic Park, having hosted ski jumping, cross-country skiing and biathlon (冬季两项) for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre for competitors, the local community and visitors. Located a short drive south of Whistler, the park offers activities and programs all year-round.
Winter at Whistler Olympic Park
Discover Whistler Olympic Park through cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, biathlon and more.
Find yourself in the park’s fantastic landscape and discover its Olympic history.
Take a lesson such as ski jumping in the youth program.
Gather around the outdoor open fire or in the warm Day Lodge restaurant after a day out in the snow.
Summer at Whistler Olympic Park
Open daily for tours, self-guided activities and sightseeing from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
There is a small park access fee ($15/vehicle). This fee is for the benefit of local, national and international Nordic athletes for summer and winter training. Free park entry for 2020/2021 season pass holders and non-motorized vehicles.
Tours
Olympic Biathlon Tour
Feel like an Olympian with this hands-on introduction to biathlon! On your walk to the shooting range, learn about the park’s sports and history. It also provides the best angle for taking photos of the Olympic monuments.
Take aim and shoot a real gun! In a mini race, including walking and running, get your heart rate up, stay focused and take aim to hit the targets!
Tour Dates: Daily from June 28—September 1, 2020
Ages: 8 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult)
Pricing: Adult $55, Youth $45
E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour
The comfortable electric assist mountain bikes have wide wheels for a smooth ride, and an electric motor to help you climb hills with ease.
Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints, such as the Top of the World lookout with views of Black Tusk and surrounding mountain ranges.
Test your skills at the biathlon range, shooting at Olympic targets.
Tour Dates: Daily from June 28—September 1, 2020
Ages: 10 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult)
Pricing: $95 per person
For more information, please log in from our homepage.
9．Which group of visitors can enjoy free park entry
A．Season pass holders. B．Children under age 8.
C．Locals from the community. D．Teenagers with parents.
10．What can you do during the E-bike tour
A．Ride a bike around the lake.
B．Gather around the open fire.
C．Visit the Olympic monuments.
D．Photograph monuments at the best angle.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．A sports and leisure centre. B．Exciting sports adventures.
C．Year-round training programs. D．History of an Olympic Park
二、七选五
Shopping therapy （疗 法）is the practice of using the shopping experience to help overcome depression or other emotional problems. ___12___ Actually, it really works.
___13___ One of the most obvious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they buy. When people shop, they often buy things they really care about on some level. For example, when people come home with a new shirt or a new computer, they assume that the item is going to improve their lives in some way. This can help reduce many feelings of unhappiness.
___14___ Some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement. People make a decision to buy something, and then actually follow through this plan. This is one way people can take action to directly change their own lives for the better.
People who don't actually have any money to buy things still benefit from shopping therapy. For them, simply browsing （浏览）can be a nice experience. That's because it helps them form future shopping plans. ____15____
The simple act of leaving home and spending time around other humans is another possible reason for the effectiveness of shopping therapy. ____16____ Many people even use shopping as a specific social activity by bringing friends along with them and turning the process into a pleasant one.
A．So why not shop until you start feeling better
B．So how do people benefit from shopping therapy
C．These plans offer great expectation and hope in their life.
D．Many people shop for this reason without even realizing it.
E．People can have the feeling of achievement after shopping.
F．Many people have gone into debt due to shopping addiction.
G．There is sometimes a sense of community in the shopping experience.
三、完形填空
The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady __17__alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the _18_, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a __19__but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband _20_got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal.__21__, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her _22_, there was no need to _23_. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to__24__two free meals per month and on this __25__, they would like to provide her with a free meal.
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been __26__to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been __27__with dignity instead of being placed in a _28_position.
Then, the manager__29__our table. He said that _30_we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to __31__to us! we were absolutely _32_! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _33_way. We were quite__34__with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we __35__the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this __36__case.
17．A．waiting B．working C．ordering D．dining
18．A．menu B．bill C．service D．recipe
19．A．disadvantage B．solution C．problem D．technique
20．A．immediately B．bravely C．cautiously D．slowly
21．A．Actually B．Finally C．However D．Therefore
22．A．cash B．card C．phone D．check
23．A．worry B．help C．pay D．bother
24．A．let out B．pick up C．give away D．take on
25．A．condition B．demand C．moment D．occasion
26．A．unable B．likely C．ready D．unwilling
27．A．treated B．encouraged C．appreciated D．pleased
28．A．dangerous B．difficult C．painful D．pleasant
29．A．noticed B．remove C．approached D．cleaned
30．A．as B．after C．if D．when
31．A．share B．cover C．spare D．offer
32．A．annoyed B．confuse C．interested D．astonished
33．A．strange B．generous C．abnormal D．awkward
34．A．supplied B．equipped C．filled D．burdened
35．A．praised B．thanked C．greeted D．met
36．A．special B．regular C．unique D．complex
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空。
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province ____37____ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area ____38____ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are ____39____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ____40____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes ____41____ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____42____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
____43____ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____44____ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____45____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making _____46_____ easy for tourists to get around the park.
五、根据首字母填写单词
47．She was so kind as to a___________ the homeless dog.
48．I will a you whenever you are in trouble and help you through the hard time.
49．The climbers tried to find a new r___________ to the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
50．The sail of the little boat ________(摇晃着) crazily from one side to the other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．The town provides a wide choice of __________ (娱乐). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (连续猛击) the cloth of my tent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
53．Strong winds a________ (伴随) by heavy rain added to our difficulties. (根据中英文提示填空)
54．As a j________ (记者), she has always had a nose for a good story. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
55．Candies especially ________ ________ (吸引)children. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．萨勒克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，是萨米人的家，萨米人是公园里的土著居民。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Once_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park.
57．When the train stopped at the station, some of the passengers would get down to the platform to ________ (散散步). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
58．I didn’t discover the beauty of English until I finished reading the first English novel.（强调句：对句中划线部分进行强调）
59．They preserved the temple built 100 years ago.（使用强调句对划线部分强调）
十、汉译英（整句）
60．沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次多么有趣又有益的经历啊！（汉译英）
61．唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。(汉译英）
62．正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。(汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
63．bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ ________ n. 边界；界限；分界线
64．visible adj. 可见的→________ adj. 看不见的
65．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止； 阻止→________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
66．journal n. 日志，期刊→________ n. 记者
67．reward v. 奖赏→________ adj. 值得做的
68．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦
69．fashion n. 时尚；时兴； 流行款式→________ adj. 流行的，时髦的
70．entertain v. 娱乐，招待→ ________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
71．bless v. 保佑，祝福→________ n. 祝福，祷告
72．adore v. 爱慕，崇拜，喜欢→________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
十二、完成句子
73．I think it’s time to________ a different strategy in my dealings with him.
我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。
74．I hate to put the blame on others, but________ was his fault________ caused such a great loss.
我不想推卸责任，但正是他的失误造成了这么大的损失。
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国2017到2018年冬季的流感，造成的死亡率是美国40年来最高的一年。
1．推理判断题。根据本段第一句United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. (美国卫生官员说，去年冬天估计有8万人死于流感和流感引发的问题，这是自1977年以来最严重的流感季节)及Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that. (卫生专家当时预计2017到2018年冬季是流感死亡非常严重的一年，但并没有那么严重)可推知， 2017—2018年冬季因流感死亡的人数比专家预计的要多。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.(8万人的死亡人数几乎是卫生官员曾经认为的“糟糕的一年”的两倍)可知，8万人的死亡几乎是卫生官员曾经认为的“糟糕年份”的两倍。由此可知，卫生官员预计在糟糕的一年里是4万人。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段的Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death.(流感是一种比较常见的疾病，并不总是在死亡记录中被列为官方死亡原因)可知，CDC官员不能给出死于流感的确切数字的原因是流感并不总是列在死亡记录上。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated(健康专家仍然强烈建议接种疫苗)可知，专家建议人们注射疫苗是有必要的。故选C。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.(一想到飞机在自己的控制之下，你就紧张吗？你登上飞机的时候就会平静下来，Hammond说。我们已经习惯了自动驾驶汽车)”可知，Ray Hammond认为坐自动飞机旅行让人放松。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.(到2040年，我们将有能力在抵达之前将我们的衣服尺寸发送到我们的酒店，在那里他们将有一台3D打印机准备打印我们的衣服。当我们退房时，我们的衣服将被运送出去回收)”可知，先进的3D技术会通过让游客容易拿到衣服，来影响旅游业。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”可知，根据Ray Hammond的说法，到2040年可能可以定期往返月球。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”结合文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。可知，A选项“对2040年旅行的预测”最符合文章标题。故选A。
9．A 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个集运动和休闲为一体的中心——惠斯勒奥林匹克公园。
9．细节理解题。根据Summer at Whistler Olympic Park部分的“Free park entry for 2020/2021 season pass holders and non-motorized vehicles.”可知，2020/2021赛季通行证持有者和非机动车可以免费入园。A. Season pass holders.(赛季通行证持有者)符合以上说法。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour部分的“Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints”可知，参观奥林匹克纪念碑，欣赏壮观的景色。C. Visit the Olympic monuments.(参观奥林匹克纪念碑)符合以上说法。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段的Whistler Olympic Park, having hosted ski jumping, cross-country skiing and biathlon (冬季两项) for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre for competitors, the local community and visitors.(惠斯勒奥林匹克公园为2010年的温哥华奥运会和冬季残奥会举行过跳台滑雪、越野滑冰和冬季两项，现在对于竞争者、当地社区和游客来说依然是一个活跃的中心)以及下文的提到的Winter at Whistler Olympic Park(惠斯勒冬季奥林匹克公园)，Summer at Whistler Olympic Park(惠斯勒夏季奥林匹克公园)和Tours(游览)可知，本文主要介绍了一个集运动和休闲为一体的中心——惠斯勒奥林匹克公园。A. A sports and leisure centre.(一个运动和休闲中心)符合以上说法。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．E 15．C 16．G
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍购物疗法的具体意义。
12．根据前一句Shopping therapy （疗 法）is the practice of using the shopping experience to help overcome depression or other emotional problems.可知，购物疗法就是利用购物体验来帮助患者克服抑郁和其他情绪问题，D选项，很多人都在因为这个原因而购物，但是却没意识到，本句中it指代前面的to help overcome depression or other emotional problems，切题，故选D.
13．根据后一句One of the most obvious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they buy.可知，最明显的一个方面就是人们从购买的东西中获得的喜悦感，B选项，人们是如何从购物疗法中受益的呢？后一句是对本句的回答，切题，故选B。
14．根据后一句Some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement.可知，一些专家认为人们与经常实现生活的提升或者为生活提升而努力的需求有关系，E选项，购物之后，人们会有成就感，后一句是对本句的阐述和说明，切题,故选E。
15．根据前一句That's because it helps them form future shopping plans.可知，这是因为这会帮助他们形成未来的购物计划。C选项，这些计划会给他们生活提供很大的期望和希望，本句中these plans 指代前一句的future shopping plans，切题，故选C。
16．根据后一句Many people even use shopping as a specific social activity by bringing friends along with them and turning the process into a pleasant one .可知，很多人把购物当成一种社交活动，通过跟他们聚在一起，把这个购物过程转变成一个愉快的过程。G选项，在购物过程中，会有一种社交感觉，后一句是对本句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。
17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去餐馆吃饭，看到有位妇女就餐后无法刷卡买单，作者一家提出愿意帮她支付，结果餐馆不但免除了那位妇女的餐费，而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外又感动。作者旨在说明人要多施善举，同时也是为自己赢得机会。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位非常友好的女士独自在邻桌用餐。A. waiting等待；B. working工作；C. ordering命令；D. dining吃饭。根据下文中的“alone at the next table”可知，这位女士是独自一人就餐。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她付账的时候，她的银行卡被拒绝了。A. menu菜单；B. bill账单；C. service服务；D. recipe食谱。结合常识可知在餐馆吃完饭要“买单”。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员用一种非常友好的方式告诉她，出了问题但她会打电话给她的经理寻求帮助。A. disadvantage缺点；B. solution解决方案；C. problem问题；D. technique技术。根据前面的“her bank card was declined”可知这出现了“问题”。故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，我丈夫立刻站起来，告诉服务员我们会为这位女士买单。A. immediately立即；B. bravely勇敢地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. slowly缓慢地。看到这些，我丈夫立即站起来告诉服务员我们要给这位女士买单。故选A。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. Actually实际上；B. Finally终于；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫想要替这位女士付账，但是经理来了之后表示可以免除这位女士的餐费，前后两句在句意上是转折关系。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. cash现金；B. card银行卡；C. phone电话；D. check检查。根据上文的“her bank card was declined”可知，这位女士不能用她的银行卡付账。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. worry担心；B. help帮助；C. pay支付；D. bother麻烦。根据下文餐厅为这位女士免除了餐费可知，此处指经理解释说让这位女士不用担心。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pizza Express授权餐厅每月提供两顿免费餐点，在此情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费餐点。A. let out泄露；B. pick up捡起；C. give away赠送；D. take on承担。根据本段最后一句中的“free meal”可知，食物是免费赠送的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pizza Express授权餐厅每月提供两顿免费餐点，在此情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费餐点。A. condition条件；B. demand要求；C. moment时刻；D. occasion情况。短语on this occasion 意为“在这种情况下”。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己无力支付这笔钱感到万分感激和歉意。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. ready准备好的；D. unwilling不情愿的。be unable to do sth. 表示“不能做某事”。根据前面的语境以及空格前的“apologetic”可知，她为自己“不能”支付饭钱而感到抱歉。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士没有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊严的对待，这使我们感到宽慰。A. treated对待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. appreciated欣赏；D. pleased取悦。根据语境可知，此处指作者一家看到这位女士被这样对待感到很欣慰。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士没有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊严的对待，这使我们感到宽慰。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；麻烦的；C. painful痛苦的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据语境可知，此处指餐馆照顾到了这位女士的尊严，没有让她处于麻烦的境地。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，经理走近我们的桌子。A. noticed注意到；B. remove去掉；C. approached接近；D. cleaned清理。根据语境可知，餐馆的老板应该是“走过来”到我们的桌子旁。故选C。
30．考查连词辨析。句意：他说，由于我们的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐厅提供给我们的第二顿免费餐点!A. as因为；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. when当……时候。根据后半句“he would like to donate the second free meal to us! ”可知前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，由于我们的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐厅提供给我们的第二顿免费餐点!A. share分享；B. cover覆盖；C. spare抽空；D. offer提供。根据语境可知，老板是说鉴于我们的举动，所以愿意把第二顿免费的晚餐“提供”给我们。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们完全惊呆了!A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confuse困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后面的“I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) ”可以看出我们觉得很“惊讶”。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听说过有哪家连锁餐厅表现得如此慷慨大方。A. strange奇怪的；B. generous大方的；C. abnormal反常的；D. awkward尴尬的。结合上文所讲述的情节：两顿免费的晚餐，可推测这里是说，我从来没听说过这么“慷慨”的餐馆。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们充满了感激之情。A. supplied提供；B. equipped装备；C. filled装满；D. burdened背负。be filled with 表示“充满”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确保那位女士能平安回家，然后我们向工作人员表示感谢，然后离开了。A. praised赞美；B. thanked感谢；C. greeted打招呼；D. met遇到。根据前面的“with gratitude”可知，我们向店员表达了感谢，然后离开了。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅对待这个特殊情况的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. special特殊的；B. regular定期的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。结合全文所讲的故事可知，这是在讲一家餐馆处理“特殊”情况的事情，这件事给作者留下深刻的印象。故选A。
37．lies 38．covering 39．a 40．what 41．were created 42．various##varied 43．Declared 44．attraction 45．specially 46．it
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
37．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Northwest China’s Gansu Province位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landform area，a splendid Danxia landform area与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。
39．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”为名词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
41．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____6____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
42．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词various/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填various/varied。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
44．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attraction“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attraction。
45．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
46．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“to get around the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。
47．dopt##adopt
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她非常善良，收养了这只流浪狗。分析句子结构及空前介词to可知，设空处应用动词。根据首字母提示，adopt是动词，意为“领养”符合句意。故填adopt。
48．accompany##ccompany
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：无论你什么时候遇到困难，我都会陪着你，帮助你度过难关。根据句意和首字母提示可知，该空涉及一般将来时will do，应填动词原形accompany，表示“陪伴”。故填accompany或ccompany。
49．route##oute
【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者试图找到一条到达山顶的新路线。根据单词首字母以及句意“路线”以及上文的a new可知，此处应填名词单数形式作宾语，故此处应用名词route。故填route。
50．swung
【详解】考查动词。句意：小船的帆疯狂地从一边摇到另一边。空处为句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词swing“摇晃”符合题意，结合语境，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填swung。
51．entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城镇提供了广泛的娱乐选择。 根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处用不可数名词entertainment(娱乐)作介词 of的宾语。故填entertainment。
52．buffeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。根据汉语提示可知应填动词buffet，与逻辑主语wind构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
53．accompanied##ccompanied
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：强风夹杂着大雨增加了我们的困难。分析可知本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；根据英文提示，表示“伴随”可用accompany；wind和accompany是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填accompanied。
54．journalist##ournalist
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，她总是能发现好故事。分析句子，设空处使用单数名词作宾语，表示“记者”用journalist。故填journalist。
55． appeal to
【详解】考查短语。句意：糖果对儿童特别有吸引力。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，根据汉语提示及所给空格数，故填appeal to。
56． covered by vast sheets of ice
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“覆盖”应用动词cover ，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为Once Sarek's mountains (are covered ),表示“大片的冰层”短语为vast sheets of ice。故填covered by vast sheets of ice。
57．stretch their legs
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当火车停在车站时，一些乘客会下到月台伸展双腿。根据汉语提示可知，本空可用短语stretch one’s legs“散步”。根据主语可知，形容词性物主代词用their。空前to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填stretch their legs。
58．It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that I discovered the beauty of English.
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我读完第一本英语小说，我才发现英语的美丽。根据didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时。根据提示，此处是对until I finished reading the first English novel进行强调，句子结构是：It was not until +被强调部分+that…。故答案为It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that I discovered the beauty of English.
59．It was the temple built 100 years ago that they preserved.
【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们保存了100年前建造的寺庙。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（指人时）/ that (指人/物时) + 其余部分。该句中被强调部分为物 the temple，用that；根据preserved判定该句为一般过去时，用was。故答案为：It was the temple built 100 years ago that they preserved。
60．What an interesting and rewarding experience travelling along the Silk Road is!
【详解】考查感叹句和固定短语。此处感叹名词experience应用what，构成“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！”；表示“一次多么有趣又有益的经历”短语为an interesting and rewarding experience；表示“沿着丝绸之路旅游”应用动名词短语travelling along the Silk Road，作主语。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为What an interesting and rewarding experience travelling along the Silk Road is!
61．Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作；而动名词则用来泛指或一般的抽象的概念。所以前句用动名词作主语，后句用不定式作主语。根据句意，hobby“爱好”；dream“梦想”；故翻译为Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream.
62．The building being built now will be finished next month.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。表示“正在建设的建筑物” 为the building being built now，中心词为the building，因动词build“建设”和所修饰词是被动且进行的关系，故用现在分词的被动式being built作后置定语；表示“下个月将完工”应用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished next month。故翻译为The building being built now will be finished next month.
63．boundary 64．invisible 65．prohibition 66．journalist 67．rewarding 68．amusement 69．fashionable 70．entertainment 71．blessing 72．adorable
【解析】63．考查名词。bound的名词是boundary“边界；界限；分界线”。故填boundary。
64．考查形容词。visible的反义词是invisible“看不见的”故填invisible。
65．考查名词。prohibit的名词是prohibition“禁止；阻止；禁令”。故填prohibition。
66．考查名词。journal的派生词是journalist“记者”故填journalist。
67．考查形容词。reward的形容词是rewarding“值得做的”。故填rewarding。
68．考查名词。amuse的名词是amusement“娱乐（活动）；愉悦”。故填amusement。
69．考查形容词。fashion的形容词是fashionable“流行的，时髦的”。故填fashionable。
70．考查名词。entertain的名词是entertainment“娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目”。故填entertainment。
71．考查名词。bless的名词是blessing“祝福，祷告”。故填blessing。
72．考查形容词。adore的形容词是adorable“可爱的；讨人喜爱的”。故填adorable。
73．adopt
【详解】考查动词。“采用”用动词adopt，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填adopt。
74． it that
【详解】考查强调句。表示“正是……”应用强调句，其基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对句子的主语his fault进行强调。故填①it②that。
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