人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structure 导学案（1）(含答案）

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 导学案
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
能够理解动词-ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义；
能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇，包括动词-ing形式和过去分词；
阅读描述西班牙布尼奥尔镇举行的节日庆祝活动——番茄大战（La Tomatina）,在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。
重点
引导学生结合真实语境理解动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；
指导学生正确运用动词-ing形式描述不同的节日活动和个人感受。
难点
结合语境熟练运用动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能。
Step 1 Activity 1
Read the three sentences from Reading text and discuss the meaning and grammatical function of the italic -ing form in the sentences.
①These lanterns are amazing. _________________________
②During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. _________________________
③Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. ___________________________
Find more examples from this unit.
①_________________ (_____)
②_________________ (_____)
③_________________ (_____)
④_________________ (_____)
Step 2 Activity 2
Ask the following questions to guide Ss to focus on the theme, text features and the core content of each comment.
①What are they discussing in the forum ______________________
②How are the messages arranged ______________________
③What festivals are mentioned in the discussion ______________________
Read the online comments carefully, find the -ing form of the verb that is used as an attribute or predicate and write them down.
①Used as the attribute:____________________________________________
②Used as the predicate:____________________________________________
③Used as the adverbial:____________________________________________
Step 3 Activity 3
Look at the picture in Activity 3 and scan the passage to answer the questions.
①Where are those people ____________________________
②What are they doing ____________________________
③Why are they so excited ____________________________
Complete the conversations using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1) A: You look really_____(tire). You should go home and have a rest.
B: Yes, well, a five-hour operation is pretty_____(tire).
2) A: Did you hear that Susan and Bob got married
B: Really That's the most_______(shock) news I have heard today.
3) A: Harry, you forgot to return my phone call last night!
B: Oh, I’m very sorry. I went to sleep_______(listen)to music.
4) A: How can you sit inside_______(play) games all day Isn't there anything more important you can do with your time
B: Come on, Mum. It's a holiday.
5) A: The museum was_______(interest),wasn’t it
B: It was great. I was quite_______(interest) in those ancient pieces of jade.
6) A: Are you sure this is the man you saw that night
B: That's right. From my window, I saw him_______(come) into the building.
A:Did you hear a gunshot after that
B:No,but I heard people ____(shout) downstairs.
A:What did you see when you came down
B:I saw an injured man _______(lie) on the floor.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．One of the good exercises is _______ (swim)．
2．The real problem is _______(get) to know the needs of the customers.
3．The important thing now is _______ (save) lives.
4．The situation both at home and abroad is very _______(inspire)．
5．The book is _______ (interest) and I’m interested in it.
6．He remembered our names from ten years ago—isn’t that just _______ (amaze)
7．Poems which seemed dull and _______ (bore) suddenly came to life.
8．She looked small and gentle and altogether _______ (charm)．
9．—I regret to inform you that you failed in the exam.
—You should regret_______(not study) harder.
A young man _______ (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sometimes we can see steam________ (rise)from the wet clothes.
2.The strange noise made all of the little kids________ (frighten).
3.They heart the old teacher________ (tell) his story from beginning to end.
4.He couldn’t make himself ________(hear) above the noise of the traffic.
5．Tom received a phone call from his mother______ (say) that she would visit him this weekend.
6．The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers.
7．The______ (sleep) baby is my sister’s son.He is so lovely that we all love him.
8．Many people were sitting on the beach in the______ (wait) room.
9.I like to watch the______(leave) leaves (飘落的叶子)in the sky in autumn.
10.We can see the______ (rise) sun (东升的旭日)．
Ⅲ.阅读下列句子,使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句。
1. They lived in a house. The house faces south.
_______________________________________________
2. Do you know the boy The boy is playing basketball.
_______________________________________________
3. The man is my uncle. My uncle is visiting Japan.
_______________________________________________
4. The person can speak seven languages. The person is translating this novel.
_______________________________________________
5. Is the wallet yours The wallet lies on the ground.
_______________________________________________
6. He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation. The room is used for waiting.
_______________________________________________
7. Peter received a letter. The letter said his grandma would come to see him soon.
_______________________________________________
8. He is a student. He works hard at his studies.
_______________________________________________
9. The building will be a hospital. The building is being built.
_______________________________________________
10. The man is frightened at the fire. He is shouting for help.
_______________________________________________
参考答案：
Step 1 Activity 1
1、①作表语，放在系动词之后；②作前置定语，放在名词之前；③作前置定语，放在名词之前
2、①I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. (表语)
②It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. (表语)
③Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins. (定语)
④The first week was a little confusing. (表语)
Step 2 Activity 2
1.①Which festival is the best ②By time and date.③Rio Carnival,the Spring Festival,Thanksgiving Day,and Christmas.
2.①the relaxing atmosphere,an exciting time,the shining lights,smiling faces,
②were just exciting
③Families getting…eating delicious…,people watching…，friends laughing and talking…,people singing …wishing each other
Step 3 Activity 3
1.①In the Spanish town Bunol; ②They are having a tomato fight; ③They can release emotions and reduce stress.
2. 1)tired,tiring; 2)shocking; 3)listening; 4)playing; 5)interesting,interested; 6)come,shouting,lying
小试牛刀
1.swimming；2. getting；3.saving； 4. inspiring；5.interesting；6.amazing；7.boring；8.charming；9. not studying；10.writing
课后巩固：
I.单句语法填空：1. rising；2.frightened；3.telling；4.heard；5.saying；6.being built；7.sleeping；8.waiting；9.falling；10.rising
Ⅱ、合并句子
1.They lived in a house facing south.
Do you know the boy playing basketball
3. The man visiting Japan is my uncle.
4. The person translating this novel can speak seven languages.
5. ls the wallet lying on the ground yours
6. He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation.
7. Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him soon.
8. He is a student working hard at his studies.
9. The building being built will be a hospital.
10. The man shouting for help is frightened at the fire.