人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing 导学案（含答案）

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues导学案
Period 4 Reading for writing
阅读寓言故事，理解故事内容以及隐含的道德教育意义；
能够理解区分一些重点词汇在用法和意义上的差异，并根据语境正确使用这些词汇；
学习和理解儒家“仁义礼智信”的思想，树立正确的道德观和价值观；
能够写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
重点：
能够通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；
能够结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法；
学会写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
难点：
有条理地用英语对现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法；
独立完成一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论的写作。
Step 1 词汇积累
核心单词
重点短语
Step 2 Reading
1..Look at the three questions in activity 1 and then read the fable.
① What was the king,s idea for teaching an important lesson to his people
___________________________________________________________________________
②What was the response from most of the people
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③ What did the young girl think and do when she saw the coins
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Read the fable carefully and answer the following questions.
①What is the title of the story
________________________________________________
②What kind of story is it
________________________________________________
③What is the main idea of the story
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④What is the author’s purpose
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⑤Do you think the story achieved its purpose
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⑥What did you like about the story
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⑦Would you recommend this story to others
________________________________________________
3.List the outline for writing a review of the fable.
Paragraph 1：________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: ________________________________________________
Paragraph 3: ________________________________________________
Step 3 Reading and writing
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived the building was completely dark except for one light in a window.
I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
"Would you carry my bag out to the car " she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness.It's nothing. " I told her. "1 try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated".
"You 're such a good boy, " she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me address. Then she asked, "Could you drive through the downtown "
It's not the shortest way." I answered.
"l don’t mind," she said." I’m in no hurry." I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院)." I saw her eyes shining with tears.
"I don't have any family left, she continued." The doctor says," I don't have very long."
I quietly turned off the meter. " What road do you want me to take "I asked.For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now.We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us.They helped her into a wheelchair.
How much do I owe you "she asked me, reaching for her purse.Nothing, "I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly.
You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,she said.“Thank you.”
I squeezed her hand and then walked back to my taxi. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk.I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise because they often seem quite small.
1.Read the story and answer this question: Why will the writer never forget the taxi ride
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Analyse the story by filling in the table below.
Where does this story happen Mostly in a taxi.
Who are the main characters in the story ①
What are the main events in the story ②
What is the main point of the story ③
3.Discuss the following questions with a partner.
①What is the author’s purpose in writing this story Do you think he succeeded
___________________________________________________________________________
②What did you like about this story What did you not like Why
___________________________________________________________________________
③Would you recommend this story to others Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Write your own inspiring story about an act of kindness that you have seen or experienced.
Story planner
Beginning Use an interesting sentence to catch the attention of your readers.
Body Describe how the events developed. Use specific words to describe the characters’ feelings and the scene.
Ending Finish your story with one or two clear,strong sentences that tell reader the main point of the story.
【参考答案】
Step 1 词汇积累
（略）
Step 2
1..
①He put a huge stone in the middle of a road, and watched to see if anyone would move it.
②Most of the people just got upset that the stone was in their way.
③She thought that the money belonged to someone else and that it should be returned.
2.
①The title of the stone is “The story in the road”.
②It is a fable about morals.
③It is about a king who wanted to teach villagers a lesson by hiding gold under the stone in the street.
④The story’s purpose is to tell us that when meeting with problems we should not complain and expect others to solve them.
⑤Yes, I /we think so.
⑥I like the story because the fable mirrors that different attitudes may bring about different results,one good turn deserves another.
⑦Yes, I would.
3.
Basic information about the story.
Your analysis of the story.
Your opinion about the story.
Step 3
1.
He’ll never forget the taxi ride because it reminded him of the importance of taking time for other people.
2.
①a taxi driver and an old woman;
②The taxi driver ferries a woman around the city,allowing her to see the places that she used to know for one last time,before taking her to a hospice to die.
③The main point of the story is that we need to take time for others,and that sometimes even a very small action can mean so much to another person’s life.
3.
①The author's main purpose in the story is to get people to slow down pay attention to, and talk with others.I think he succeeded admirably in getting his point across.
②The story is wonderful in the way it makes us feel for the old woman and in how it introduces the topic of being in the moment and thinking of others. The main drawback to the story is that it is too out of the ordinary for most people to be able to see how it might apply to their own lives, even if it makes a deep impression on them.
③I would certainly recommend this story to others, as it is an instant classic which will make them stop and think about the importance of the small moments in their lives.
4. The answer is open.