人教版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Review 课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
人教版英语 必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Review
核心词汇复习
1._______ vt. 惊吓；使害怕
_________ adj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧
adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
_______
scare
scared
scary
2．_____ vt. 照顾；照料； vi.倾向；趋于
________ n. 倾向, 趋势
________ adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地
tend
tendency
eagerly
4.___________ n. 多数；多部分
______________ n.少数；少部分
minority
majority
5．______ vt. 选举, 推选
_________ n. 选举; 推选; 当选
election
elect
7．__________ v. 投诉, 抱怨,
___________ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
complaint
complain
3. _______ adj. 渴望的
eager
6．______ n & vt. 伤害；损害
_________ adj. 有害的
harmful
harm
_________ adj. 无害的
harmless
8．_________ vt.& vi. 回答，回复；做出反应
_____________ n. 反应; 回答; 答复
response
respond
9．________ v. 属于
_______________ n. （pl.）所有物；财产，财物
belongings
belong
______________ n. 解释；说明；插图
illustration
11．_________ v. 任命；委派
____________ n. 任命; 约会
appointment
appoint
12．_________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
10. ___________ vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图
rejection
reject
_____________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
illustrate
13. ______ vt. 挽救；拯救；节约；节省
_____________ n.节省；节约；存款；
save
saving
14.________ v. 操作；操纵
_____________ n. 操作；手术
operate
operation
_____________ n. 操作员；接线员
operator
核心词汇复习
重点短语
1. 学费
________________
2. 道德困境
________________
3. 急救
___________________
4. 住院医师
___________________
5. 处于绝境中
_______________
6. 处于困境中
_______________
7. 帮某人度过难关；
______________________
8. 易于做某事；往往发生某事
_________________
9. 对...有危害
________________
___________________
10. 进出口
___________________
11. 大多数(人)
________________
12. 大量
___________________
13. 去世
________________
14. 被...绊倒
________________
15. 对...的纪念
________________
tuition fees
search engine
first aid
resident physician
in despair
in a dilemma
carry sb through sth
tend to do sth
do harm to
be harmful to
import and export
a majority of
a great deal (of)
pass away
trip over
in memory of
核心词汇用法
1. respond vi.& vt. 回答，回复；做出反应
respond to sb. 　　　答复某人
respond to sth. 对……做出回应
response n. 反应; 回答; in response to为了回应
1.I prefer to respond __ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work.
2.I am writing in ________(respond) to the position as a
volunteer advertised on the Internet.
3.We would appreciate it ________________________.
如能即刻回复, 我们将不胜感激。
to
response
if you could respond right away
2. appoint v. 任命；委派
appointment n. 任命; 约会
appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep (break) an appointment 守约(失约)
It made sense to __________________________it.
任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。
appoint a woman to deal with
核心词汇用法
3. tend vt. 照顾；照料； vi.倾向；趋于
tendency n. 倾向, 趋势
tend to do sth. 　倾向于做某事
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看……
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
①While I hate to admit it, people always tend ______
(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.
②There is a slow ________(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China.
to judge
tendency
核心词汇用法
4. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi 受惊吓
scared adj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
scare away/off　　吓走, 吓跑……
be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事
She was scared __ death at the sight of a snake.
She __________walking alone at night.
她害怕晚上一个人走路。
is scared of
to
核心词汇用法
5. complain v. 投诉, 抱怨,
complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
complain to sb. 向某人诉说 complain about sth. 抱怨
make a complaint about 抱怨……
(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _____ the reporter’s story.
(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain __ her when I am unhappy.
(3)I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _________(complain).
about
to
complaint
核心词汇用法
6. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换
replace sth. with sth. 　用某物替代某物
take the place of =take sb. ’s place 取代
Nothing can replace face-to-face communication
between parents and kids.
=Nothing can ______________ face-to-face communication between parents and kids.
take the place of
核心词汇用法
(1)The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditional culture.
(2)We should carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully.
(3)We hope that more artists will carry ___ and develop the folk art.
7. carry through　 完成; 进行到底
carry out 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现
carry on 开展; 维持; 继续
carry forward 继承, 弘扬
forward
out
on
核心词汇用法
8. majority n. 多数, 大部分
minority n. 少数, 少部分
the/a majority of 大多数的；
in the majority占多数
a minority of 少数的
the majority of后接名词用法
“the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
核心词汇用法
(1)WeChat is to the taste of ___________________,
especially the youth.
微信符合大多数人的胃口, 尤其是年轻人。
(2)I believe that students supporting me are _____
________.
我相信支持我的学生占多数。
(3)On the other hand, ____________students are
opposed to it.
另一方面, 少数学生反对。
the majority of people
in the
majority
a minority of
9. elect vt. 选举, 推选
election n. 选举; 推选; 当选
elect sb. to be/as. . . 　　选举某人为……
elect to do sth. 决定做某事
1. All the students who want to enter for the _______
(elect)will give a self-introduction.
2. The artist must elect _______(fight)for freedom or
slavery.
3. He ____________(被选为)a civilian leader of the
country last year.
election
to fight
was elected as
核心词汇用法
1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into _____________
_______________________
林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。
2. To a person __________________________their life.
对于一个人来说, 生命是最宝贵的。
3. She immediately became __________________________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。
4. After a while, a group of women came along，_______________
_______________________
过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。
经典句式
what carried her
through a life of hard choices.
each balancing a
the first woman ever to be hired
nothing is more precious than
pot of water on her head.
5. ________________________thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。
6. _______，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it.
如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。
7. If you _____________ what you don’t have，you will never，ever have enough.
如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。
经典句式
Neither she nor her friends
If not
concentrate on
1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对于一个人来说, 生命是最宝贵的。
nothing is more precious than为比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级。
eg: (1)If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.
如果你有空的话, 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。
经典句式用法
(2) Nothing is more difficult than that.
没有什么比那更难了。(意译: 那最难了。)
(3) 他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。
→They think _________________________ reading books in the original. (用比较级)
→They think reading books in the original is _________________ thing. (用最高级)
nothing is more enjoyable than
the most enjoyable
经典句式用法
2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。
to be hired. . . 为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。
如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级, 后面就用动词不定式作后置定语。
She is the first one _______. 她是第一个到的。
Lincoln was the first president ______(pass) laws to
stop slavery.
to arrive
to pass
经典句式用法
她总是第一个回答问题。
→She is always the first _________________.
(用不定式作定语)
→She is always the first ____________________.
(用定语从句)
to answer questions
who answers questions
经典句式用法
3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时候, 甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗治。
感官动词的复合结构, riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
感官动词的复合结构:宾语+宾语补足语。
宾补有三种形式: 现在分词, 动词原形和过去分词。
现在分词表示动作正在进行;
动词原形表示已经完成, 或者是经常发生;
过去分词表被动。
经典句式用法
(1)She was amazed to see her childhood friend _______
(stand) in front of her.
(2)I always find myself _______(trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.
(3)His parents always see him _______(stay)up late studying.
standing
trapped
staying
经典句式用法
4. After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水 “代词+ v. -ing”构成的独立主格。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。
独立主格的构成：名词/ 代词+ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式/ 形容词/ 副词/介词短语。
作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。
特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
“there + being”结构
这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。
经典句式用法
1. Time _________(permit), I’ll assist you cleaning the kitchen.
2. It _______(be)hot, many people sit in the shade of the maple.
3. There _____be no truck, we had to use carts.
4. Lots of work _____(do), I have no time to dance.
5. He came into the room，__________________.
（他的鼻子冻得通红）
6. A ceremony was held in memory of the hero，___________
________________________.（每人戴着一朵白花）
permitting
being
being
to do
his nose red with cold
wearing a white flower
each person
经典句式用法
5. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。
neither A nor B 在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。
1. neither...nor... 是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
2. neither...nor... 也可以连接句子，但需用部分倒装语序。
类似“就近一致”的结构还有：
either... or...；not only... but also...；not...but...；there be...
经典句式用法
1. Neither he nor I 　　（have）ever been to this chain store before.
2. Neither the students nor the teacher 　　　（know）the reason why she is behaving so strangely.
3. Not only Lucy but also her friends 　　（be）going to take part in the boat race.
4.There are occasions that ________________________（要么让我们享受生活）or forget about our work for a little while.
have
knows
are
either allow us to enjoy life
经典句式用法
6. If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it.
如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。
if not 是省略if 从句的省略结构。
类似的固定搭配：
if so 如果是这样的话 if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如有必要的话
1. Are you tired If 　　，let’s have a rest.
2. Are you ready If 　　，I’m going cycling without you.
so
not
经典句式用法
7. If you concentrate on what you don’t have，you will never，ever have enough.
如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。
concentrate...on... 集中……于……，把注意力集中于……
类似表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有：
be lost in 埋头于 be buried in 埋头于
devote oneself to 致力于（=be devoted to）
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
focus（one’s attention）on 集中（注意力）于
fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于
经典句式用法
Thank you!