人教版（2019）Unit 4 Space Exploration Review 课件（1）（27张）

(共27张PPT)
人教版英语 必修第三册
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Review
1．__________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ __________ n. 智力；才智；智慧
·做……是明智的__________
机智的问题__________
有智力的生物__________
高/低智商__________

重点词汇复习
intelligent
intelligence
be intelligent to do
an intelligent question
intelligent beings
high/low intelligence
2． __________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→ __________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→______________n. 决心，决定
决心做某事(表动作) __________
决定(做)某事__________
决心做某事(表状态) __________
3．____________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
使……进入__________
开始发表，着手进行__________
重点词汇复习
determine
determined
determination
determine to do sth
determine on/upon (doing) sth
be determined to do sth.
launch
launch sth./sb. into sth.
launch into
4． __________ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变　
vi.& vt. 跳过；跃过 (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped)
纵身一跳；飞速增长__________
巨大的跳跃；巨大的增长__________
赶紧抓住；急不可待地接受(机会) ________
三思而后行 __________
重点词汇复习
leap
make/take a leap
Giant leap
leap at sth
Look before you leap
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。
(2) _______________could put the birds’ health at risk.
缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。
(3)They did not close _________customers.
他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
语法填空
5． __________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ __________ v. 使失望→
__________ n. 失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)→ __________ adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→ __________ adv. 失望地
短语：
对……感到失望__________
失望地做某事__________
对……感到失望__________
令某人失望的是__________

重点词汇复习
disappointed
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing
disappointedly
be disappointed at/with/about
be disappointed to do sth
be disappointed that
to my disappointment
(1)To my ______________(disappoint), they refused my request.
(2)We were all disappointed __ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
(3)My parents will be disappointed __ me if I fail to get the master degree.
disappointment
at
in
语法填空
【知识延伸】
(1)现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系, 多形容客观事物体现在外的性质, 其修饰对象往往是物, 其意思是: 令人……的。
(2)过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动关系, 多形容人或物的情绪或感受, 其意思是: 感到……。
Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with us.
感谢您与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。
After a conversation with him one would feel inspired and warm at heart. 经过与他的一番交谈, 人们能感受到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。
(1)She has __________success. 她渴望成功。
(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war____________________soon.
人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。
If you_______________________, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
如果你想参加体育运动, 你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。
They _________________those who are in need of help.
他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。
a desire for
should come to an end
语法填空
desire physical activities
desire to help
6．_________ n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望
急于想得到某物__________
渴望做某事__________
渴望做某事__________
期望某人做某事__________
渴望…… __________

重点词汇复习
desire
have a desire for sth.
have a desire to do sth.
desire to do sth.
desire sb. to do sth.
desire that ... (should) do sth.
7．_________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_________adv. 独立地；自立地→_________n. 独立；独立(之日)；自主；自立
独立于；不依赖于______________
8．_________ vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号　n. 信号；标志

重点词汇复习
independent
independently
independence
Be independent of
signal
9． __________ n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏→ __________ adj. 缺乏的；短缺的
因缺乏…… __________
在……不足__________
重点词汇复习
lack
lacking
be lacking in
for lack of
10． __________ prep. 在更远处；超出
使某人无法想象(或理解、做等) __________
不可置信__________
无法控制__________
难以形容__________
难以忍受__________
出乎意料__________
没有指望__________
重点词汇复习
beyond
be beyond sb.
beyond belief
beyond control
beyond description
beyond endurance
beyond expectation
beyond hope
11． __________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的→ __________ adv. 热切地→ __________ n. 极其渴望
热衷于__________
热衷/渴望做某事__________

重点词汇复习
keen
keenly
keenness
be keen about
be keen to do sth
12．_________vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→_________n. 争论；争吵；论点
与某人争论某事_________
据理力争/反对某事_________
说服某人做/不做某事_________
无可争辩_________
争端_________

重点词汇复习
argue
argument
argue with sb. about/over sth.
argue for/against doing sth.
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
Beyond argument
settle an argument 解决
13．导致；造成_________
由……而引起的_________
因为，由于(＝because of) _________
毫无结果，徒劳_________
14．_________ adj. 有限的→_________ v. 限制；限定→_________ n. 限制；限度
受限于……_________
限定在……范围内_________
限定范围在……_________
是有限/无限的_________
在某种程度上；有一定限制 _________

重点词汇复习
result in
result from
as a result of
Without result
limited
limit
be limited to
limit
limit ... to
set a limit to
there is a/no limit to ... ……
Within limits
15．_______ vt. 系；绑；贴→ _______ adj. 依恋的
把……固定/附在……上_______
______________________ 认为……有重要性/意义
附属于；依恋_______

重点词汇复习
attach
attach great importance/significance to sth.
attach ... to ...
Be attached to
attached
教材原句
1．Astronauts _________ had to learn how to use space equipment, ____________________
had to do a lot of mental and physical training.(教材P38)
宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。
2．... and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to _________ . (教材P40)
……于1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

重点句式
3．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit _________ the moon to study its surface.(教材P41)
随后，神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国的第一次太空行走，随后“玉兔”运载火箭被发射去月球研究其表面。
重点句式
being sent to
4．This is because people believe in the importance of ________space exploration despite the huge risks.(教材P41)
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
5．________, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.(教材P42)
众所周知，宇航员在太空中工作，需要健康和保持冷静。
重点句式
carrying on
As we all know
6．Counties around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, ________ to Mars ________ other planets much further away. (教材P44)
世界各国花费数十亿美元和大量时间在多种太空任务上，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。
7．In order to ________ such a rapidly _________________, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. (教材P44)
为了养活如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力找到其他可能成为我们新家的行星。
材原句

重点句式
whether
or
provide for
increasing population
8.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
1961年4月12日, 尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
【句式解构】
本句中the+序数词+n. +to do 表示第几个做某事的……。不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰
I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
重点句式
1．He didn‘t even have the ___________ (intelligent) to call for an ambulance.
2．We still don‘t know how many galaxies there are in ________ universe.
3．She will be____ ________ (disappoint) if her feelings are not returned.
4．She would like to be financially _____________ (independence)．
5．In order to limit the number of satellites required, these have to be launched ________ higher orbits.
单句语法填空
intelligence
the
disappointed
independent
to
6．The money to build the power station ought to have been ________ (sufficiency).
7．________ a result, these measures resulted ________ a great victory.
8．She‘s not keen ________ being told what to do.
9．No one could figure ________ how he got to be so wealthy.
10．We have nearly eaten up our food, but their food haven‘t run ________ yet.
单句语法填空
sufficient
As
in
on
out
out
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. take _________ (宇航员) farther into space
2. the selection _________(步骤)
3. ______(精神的) and physical training
4. be _________ (聪明的)enough to get a college degree
5. escape Earth’s _______(重力)
6. make _______ (工具) to carry people
7. _________ (决定) to be a explorer
8. many other ________ (卫星) made by man
9. ______(发射) the satellite
10. _____(沿轨道运行) around the Earth
11. America’s NASA space ______ (专属机构)
astronaut
procedure
mental
intelligent
gravity
词汇随堂练
vehicles
satellites
launch
orbit
agency
determine
1. People believe in the importance of __________space exploration.
2. There are lots of astronauts from different countries ________.
3. Mankind is exploring the space ____________ finding out more about the universe.
4. It can ______ an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.
5. However, some scientists ________________ help humans realize their dream.
6. China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to _________it.
7. China’s space programme started late, but it has _____________in a short time.
8. At that time the USSR __________sending people into space.

focus on, carry on, in the hope of, be determined to, dock with, lead to, on board, make progress
carrying on
on board
选词填空
in the hope of
lead to
are determined to
dock with
made progress
focused on
人教版英语 必修第三册