人教版(2019) 必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Review 课件(40张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Review 课件(40张PPT)
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(共40张PPT)
人教版英语 必修第三册
Unit 5 The Value of Money
Review
核心词汇复习
1.___________ vi. 道歉; 谢罪
__________ n. 道歉; 辩白
vt. 看见; 发现 n. 地点; 斑点; 污迹
2. _______
apologize
apology
spot
3._________ n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
__________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
patience
patient
patient
5.________ vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断
n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
______________ n. 裁决; 判决
impatient
judgement
judge
7.________vt. 忽视; 对…不予理会
___________ n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂
ignorance
ignore
4. __________ n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
patience
6._________ vt. &vi. 表明; 显示 vt. 象征; 暗示
___________ n. 多样性; 差异
indication
indicate
__________ adj. 指示的; 暗示的
indicative
adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
spotted
________
ignored
_________ adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的
___________ adj. 不耐烦的
ignorant
__________adj. 无知的; 愚昧的
8.________ vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitate
9.________ n. 选择
___________ adj. 可选择的; 随意的
optional
option
_________ v. 想要;打算;意欲
intend
11._________ vt. &vi. 允许; 准许;
____________ n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
permission
permit
12.________ adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
10. __________ n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
broadly
broad
___________ adv. 宽广地; 广泛地
intention
14. __________ v. 认为;说明;总计有 n. 说明;理由;计算;账目;账户
account
13. ________ v. 相信;信任
_______________ adj. 可信任的
believe
believable
______________ adj. 难以置信的
unbelievable
核心词汇复习
hesitation
_____________ n. 犹豫
_____________ vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
broaden
accountant
_______________ n. 会计
重点短语
1. 作为回报
_____________
2. 打个赌
________________
3. 偶然地;意外地
______________
4. 说实话;坦率说
_______________
5. 事实上
_______________________
6. 即将做某事
_____________________
7. 在某事的基础上;根据某事
______________________
8. 应该;应当
______________
9. 值班;值勤
____________
__________________
11. 既然那样
________________
12. 愿意做某事
________________
13. 上流社会
___________________
14. 以防;以防万一
_________
15. 零钱
________________
16. 热烈的讨论
________________
in return
make a bet
by accident
to be honest
as a matter of fact
be about to do sth
on the basis of
ought to
on duty
in a...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
the upper class
in case
samll change
have a heated discussion
________________
10. 以一种...的方式
核心词汇用法
1. apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
apology n. 道歉; 辩白
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉
Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing ___ your mistake.
The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake.
→The waitress ____________________for making a mistake.
I _________________. You must have found my attitude very annoying.
我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。
made an apology to me
for
owe you an apology
2. judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决
judging by/from     从……判断
judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断; 我认为
Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。
make a judg(e)ment about 对……作出判断
注:judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
核心词汇用法
核心词汇用法
①I’d prefer to reserve my ___________(judge)until I find all the evidence.
②Judging _______his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.
③ ____________the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t __________________________.
从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出结论: 不要以貌取人。
judg(e)ment
by/from
Judging from
judge a book by/from its cover
3. spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现 n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹
spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
spot sb. doing sth.   看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来; 被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点; 被……点缀
on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
①On the way, we spotted a man _______(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
②The milkman selected the _______(spot)cows, from among a herd of two hundred.
③A car ran past, _______(spot) my coat with mud.
核心词汇用法
holding
spotted
spotting
核心词汇用法
④He answered the question ___the spot.
⑤The grass of the forest _____________________________.
森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。
⑥The man tried to get away with stealing, but ____________
__________.
那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了
on
is spotted with small yellow flowers
he was caught
on the spot
4. patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
be out of patience with   对……不能再忍受
be patient with 对……有耐心
be impatient with 对……不耐烦
①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
allowing more _______(patient) to be treated.
②People have lost ________(patient) with the slow progress.
③Like building a house, learning English takes some time.
So don’t be _________(patient).
核心词汇用法
patients
patience
impatient
核心词汇用法
5. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示 vt. 象征; 暗示
indication n. 指示; 表明
indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表示……; 示意……
(1)The study ________(indicate) that people who drink milk
before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.
(2)There is a great deal of evidence _________(indicate) that
music activities engage different parts of the brain.
(3)This is a clear _________(indicate) of the connection with
the solar activity.
indicates
indicating
indication
6. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面
on the scene  在现场; 当场
behind the scenes 在幕后; 暗中
appear/come to the scene 到场
注:scene表示“场景; 场面; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where引导。
Our reporter was the first person ___the scene.
On receiving the call, the police _________________where a traffic accident happened. ___________the two drivers had been arguing for over 2 hours.
核心词汇用法
on
rushed to the scene
On the scene
view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致”
scene 除表示“景物; 景致”外, 还有“场面”之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词
sight 指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力”
形象 记忆
核心词汇用法
核心词汇用法
7. intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
intend v. 想要;打算;意欲
intend doing/to do sth 打算/想要做某事
intend sb to do sth. 计划让某人做某事
be intended for/to do ... 旨在......;为......打算的
had intended to do /intended to have done
本打算做......(但实际未做)
①If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without ________
(intend).
②The journey was intended _________(achieve)more
than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
intention
to achieve
核心词汇用法
③The school being built at present is said to be intended ___
the disabled children.
They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
→They ___________________into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
for
intended to have gone
核心词汇用法
8. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitation n. 犹豫
hesitate to do sth.    犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
①However, if our office can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate _________(contact)us.
② Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _____________
while Jim ____________________it. 面对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它, 而吉姆对此犹豫不决。
to contact
without hestitation
hesitated about/over/at
9. option n. 可选择的事物
optional adj. 可选择的; 随意的
have no option but to do  除了做……之外别无选择
keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地; 暂不决定
①But I also know that if you really want to achieve something, you __________________persist in the things you are doing.
但是我也清楚地明白, 要想有所收获, 你毫无选择, 必须坚持, 坚持, 再坚持。
②Students _______________________________abroad in their second year.
学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。
核心词汇用法
have no option but to
have the option to study/of studying
核心词汇用法
10. broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
broadly adv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地
broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
broad smile      灿烂的笑容
(in) broad daylight 光天化日(之下)
broaden one’s horizons=open one’s eyes开阔某人的视野
①She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and ____________.
她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。
② I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can _______
___________. (这可以拓宽我的视野)
a broad smile
broaden
my horizons
核心词汇用法
11. permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
permit sb. ( to do) sth.    允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 如果……允许的话
ask for permission 征求许可; 请求允许
give permission 准许
与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. to do. . . )的动词还有allow(允许), forbid(禁止), advise((建议), encourage(鼓励)等。
核心词汇用法
①But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s __________(permit).
②The government has already permitted the company _____
(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
③We don’t permit ________(smoke) in the building.
If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)
→_______________, I will visit the Great Wall.
permission
to use
smoking
Time permitting
核心词汇用法
12. account vt.认为;vi.解释;说明;对……负责
n. 理由;解释,说明;账目
accountant n. 会计
account for对……做出解释;(在比例上)占;导致
on account of 由于;因为
on no account 决不可以(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
keep an account of 记录;记载
take…into account= take…consideration 考虑
核心词汇用法
①He couldn't __________(account) his absence from school.
②The Chinese market___________(account) for 35% of the company revenue.
③Too much ___________(account) the poor crop.
_____________we miss the chance.
我们决不可以错过这个机会
account for
accounts for
accounted for
On no account
13. in return 作为回报; 作为回应
in return for 作为对……的回报
on one’s return 某人一回来
return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物
return to 回到
常见“in+n. ”短语
①in case以防万一 ②in advance事先; 提前
③in danger处于危险中 ④in order井井有条
⑤in place在正确位置 ⑥in reality/fact事实上
⑦in turn按顺序;转而;反过来
核心词汇用法
①As is widely received, outdoor activities help children learn through curiosity, which, __turn, promotes creativity.
②In return ___this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
③Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything ________. Axani在他的帖子中写道, 他并不寻求任何回报。
in
for
in return
14. by accident偶然地; 意外地
by chance 偶然地, 意外地
by design 有意地, 故意地
by mistake 错误地
on purpose 故意地
(1)I don’t know whether they did it __________or _________.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。
(2)I took your bag instead of mine __________.
我没有拿我的包, 而是错拿了你的包。
核心词汇用法
by accident
by design
by mistake
15. in case 以防; 以防万一
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下;
如果是那样/这样的话
Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she
should not move ________________________.
拉里告诉她, 他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动, 以防伤到脖子。
核心词汇用法
in case she injured her neck
no
matter how
1. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I__________
__________to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月以前, 我正在航行, 天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
2. And_____ the ship_____brought you to England.
就是这艘船把你带到了英国。
3. They _____________ find someone to take part in their bet _____ they saw Henry walking on the street outside.
他们正准备找人下注, 这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。
4. __________every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.
似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。
5. We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, ______
____________ they look. (不管他们看起来怎么样)
经典句式
found myself
were going to
it was
carried out
when
that
It seems that
1. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月以前, 我正在航行, 天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
(1)find oneself. . . 发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
经典句式用法
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时, 常用it作形式宾语, 将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
(1)After I arrived in America, I found myself _____(live) in a completely foreign culture.
(2)Some students find it hard ____________(understand) English grammar.
(3)I know some people who find __ practically impossible to give up smoking.
经典句式用法
living
to understand
it
2. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
就是这艘船把你带到了英国。
(1)本句属于强调结构, 强调句子的主语the ship。
(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形式是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中, it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴, 系动词用is; 若原句属于过去时态范畴, 系动词用was。
注:(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语, that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
It is I who____ to blame for the accident.
It is you who____likely to win the contest.
am
经典句式用法
are
(2)当强调“not. . . until. . . ”句式时, 应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序; that后面是主句, 也用陈述语序。
_____________I came here_____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。
(3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时, 是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . ”结构; 用于特殊疑问句时, 是“疑问词+is/was it that. . . ”结构。
Was it not until yesterday that it was made public
经典句式用法
It was not until
that
Where was it that you picked up the wallet
①—Was it by cutting down staff ____she saved the firm
—No, it was by improving work efficiency.
②It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that _______(benefit) our work most.
③What’s more, ___________________________________
_______________________.
更重要的是, 是你不断的鼓励鼓舞我变得自信。
As we know, _________________________the problem was solved.
正如我们所知, 直到最近这个问题才得到解决
经典句式用法
benefits
that
it was your constant encouragement that
inspired me to be confident
it was not until recently that
3.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. 他们正准备找人下注, 这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。
(1)be going to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……; when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或just at that time。
(2)其他结构相同的句型还有:
be doing. . . when. . .    正在做……这时/突然……
be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
经典句式用法
①I had just finished my homework _____he knocked at the
door.
②I ___________(chat) with my e-pal when my computer
broke down.
③I was about _____(go) out when it began to rain.
④Tom was on the point of going to bed _____the phone rang.
⑤I ___________________(leave)when someone called me up.
⑥One morning, I ________________________(walk to school) I found a man sitting on the bench reading newspapers.
经典句式用法
when
was chatting
to go
when
was just about to leave
was walking to school when
4. It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。
it作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
类似用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。
But _____________people have different opinions.
但似乎人们有不同的观点。
__________________________ he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否参加会议没有关系。

经典句式用法
it seems (that)
It makes mo difference whether
经典句式用法
【名师点津】
It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have done
It seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
=___________________, unable to go back to the mountain road.
我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。
We seemed to get lost
5. We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, no matter how they look. 我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人, 不管他们看起来怎么样。
(1)no matter how引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论怎样”。
(2)引导让步状语从句时, 疑问词+ever可以和no matter +疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时, 只能用疑问词+ever。
(1) ________________________, they believed firmly that their efforts would pay off one day and they did succeed in the end.
不管有多么艰难, 他们坚信, 他们的努力有一天会得到
回报, 并且他们最终获得了成功。
No matter how hard it was
经典句式用法
(2)No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
→__________________, he wouldn’t say a word.
(3)Whichever dictionary you may take, you will have
to pay at least 20 dollars.
→________________________you may take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
Whatever happened
经典句式用法
No matter which dictionary
5. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert having spent much time writing there.
此处久负盛名,作家Robert曾长期在此写作。
with the author Robert having spent much time writing there.是现在分词的独立结构。置于句首或句末,其中名词或代词为动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily.
The teacher came in with some of his students following him.
With the workers having done their work well, the boss took them on a 7-day trip to Europe.
经典句式用法
Thank you!