Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?知识点归纳和同步练习

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 知识点和同步练习
一、常用短语：
1. amusement park 游乐园
2. hear about 了解
3. something different 某个不同的地方
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. put up 搭建，支起
6. much bigger 大得多
7. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
8. even better 更好
9. be able to 会，能够
10. different kinds of 不同种类的
11. think about 考虑
12. in the future 在将来，未来
13. a couple of 少数，几个
14. hear of 听说
15. take a ride 兜风
16. something important 重要的东西
17. thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
18. in South Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. on the one hand 一方面
22.more than 超过，多于
23. three quarters 四分之三
24. on the other hand 另一方面
25. an English speaking country 一个说英语的国家
26. whether....or..... 不管..... 还是.....
27. during the daytime 在白天
28. close to 靠近
29. all year round 一年到头
30. far from 离......远
31. lead to 导致
32. a couple of 两三个33. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
34. encourage sb. To do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
35. see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
36. have problems ( in ) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
37. seem + 形容词 看起来像.....
38. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间
39. choose to do sth 选择做某事
40. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
41. a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
42. It’s unbelievable that 很难相信
二、重点句型
1. ---Have you ever been to a science museum?
---Yes , I’ve been to a science museum. / ---No,I’ve never been to a science museum.
--- I’ve been to the art museum many times.
----- Me too.
----I’ve never been to a water park.
-----Me neither.
知识点辨析：
1. Me, neither. = Neither have I. / I haven’t ,either. 我也没去过。表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或他物； 与Me too. 相对。
2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. Let’s = Let us 用于向别人提建议，答语用: That’s a good idea. / Good idea. / Ok,. Let’s ……
注意： let’s 与 let us 所构成的祈使句意义并不完全相同。Let’s 表示向对方提建议，包括说话方和对方在内其反义疑问句式为“shall we?”. Let’s go fishing, shall we?
let us 不包括对方在内，具有请求允许的意味，其反义疑问句式为“ will you?”
Let us go, will you?
3. It’s really interesting isn’t it? 这是一个反义疑问句。由“ 陈述句 + 简短问句”构成。句式遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。当前面的陈述句有否定词few, little never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom等词时，疑问部分用肯定式。还有Let’s 和 Let us 开头的句式要注意区别。
He can hardly swim, can he?
4. I learned about the inventions that lead to color movies, too.
1) that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 inventions,, that 作从句的主语，不可省略。
2) lead to 引起，导致，造成 to 为介词。
过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。Too much work and too little rest ________ _______ illness.
5. It’s also encourage govermens and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future..
1）encourage sb. to do sth. ,鼓励某人做某事； encourage sb. in sth 在某事上鼓励某人
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 Parents should _______ _______ _______ _______ _________by themselves.
2) social adj. ----society n. 社会。
3）think about 考虑，认为， 后跟 名词，代词，动名词或宾语从句。think 构成的短语：
think over 仔细考虑； think of 想起，想一想, 认为
你认为体育新闻怎么样？ What do you _______ ________/ ________ sports news?
The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演向我们介绍了如何用优美的茶具来泡一壶好茶。
1）performance n. 表演、演出、表现，与show 同义。
钢琴家演奏很出色。 The pianist gave a fine ___________.
performer n. 演奏者，表演者； perform v. 表演，演出。
我认为那个女孩是最好的演奏者。 ___________________________________________________.
2）perfect a. 完美的，完全的。 perfectly ad. 完美地，完全地
他完美的表演征服了所有的观众。 His _________ ____________ killedthe audience.
perfect 与 complete 区别: 两者都可表示“完全的”。complete 有完整、无可复加的意思，主要从量上来考虑“完全”； 而perfect 有完美无瑕之义，主要从质上来考虑“完全”。
工作何时干完？When will the work be complete? / When will the work be perfect?
collect v. 收集、聚集、募捐； collection n. 收藏品； collector n. 收藏者。
a couple of times 好几次; a couple of 两三个， 一对；（口语）少数的，几个
我看见两三个男人出去了。__________________________________________________.
several a / pron. ，几个（的），一些（的）。
We went to the water park ________________________(几天前)。
9. most of ….. ….中的大多数。它修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of 修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词。
大多数的学生都去过长城。_________________________________________.
多数食物已经变质。___________________________.
10. on the one hand….on the other hand, 一方面….另一方面；on (the) one hand 中的 the 可以省略。
一方面这份工作报酬不是很高，另一方面我又找不到其他工作。
________ _______ _______, this job doesn’t pay very much, _______ _______ ________ ________, I can’t get another one.
11. three quarters = three fourths ( 3/4 ), quarter四分之一，一刻钟，分数表达：a quarter = one quarter( 1/4)； a / one half 二分之一， a third; two thirds.
12. fear v. 害怕，担心，fear to do sth. 害怕做某事；I fear so/ not.表示少有保留的同意或不同意的说法。与I’m afraid so / not. 同义。还可作名词，害怕、恐惧。
他害怕一个人呆在家里。 He _________ _________ __________ ________ home alone.
他的眼神中无丝毫畏惧。His eyes show _________ ___________.
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事； be afraid of sth /sb. 害怕某人/ 某事
13. whether…..or….无论是…..还是…..，引导让步状语从句，可位于句前或后。
不管你是喜欢还是不喜欢，你将必须做这件事。
________ you like it ________ not, you’ll ________ _________ _________ __________.
14. whenever 连词，无论何时，相当于 no matter when, 引导让步状语从句
你无论何时需要帮助可以提出来。You can ______ ______ helping ________ you need it.
whatever = no matter what; however = no matter how ; wherever = no matter where
无论我们在哪里工作，都必须常回家看看父母。____________________________________________________.
15. One invitation that you have found to be very useful. 你发现一个很有用的发明。
find + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词/ to be + 形容词 / 名词）
我发现这本书很有趣。 I ________ the book ____________. = I _________ the book ________ ______ ___________
同步练习
一、单项选择。
1. ----Where is Mrs Smith? ----She isn’t here. She _______ to England.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
2. -----Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----I’m afraid ________day is possible. I’ll be busy next week.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
3. ----Have you ever been to Shanghai? -----Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go
4. ----You like listening to Sally’s songs don’t you? -----___________. She has a sweet voice.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, she does C. No, I don’t D. No, she doesn’
5. Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse
6. Mr Green _________ Beijing since three years ago.
A. has come to B. went C. had lived in D. has been in
7. ----I can’t do the work all by myself. What about you? ----______. It’s impossible to finish the work all by himself or herself.
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. As well as I D. Neither I can
8. About a quarter of the students___________ Beijing in our class.
A. has gone to B. have been to C. has been in D. has been to
9. The experts think that India’s population may be _____________ than China’s.__________ 2020.
A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on
10. ---My daughter doesn’t like reading. -----Don’t worry. She is ________ a kid.
A. possibly B. nearly C. simply D. already.
二、 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你认为世界上最有用的发明是什么？
________ __________ _________ _________ is the most useful invention in the world.
2. 科技以这样快的方式发展真是让人意想不到！
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in _______ ________ ________ _________ !
3. 当她看到自己的孩子时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
She ________ __________ ________ _________when she saw her own kid.
4. 它将鼓励政府去思考将来如何帮助留守儿童的方法。
It will __________ governments _________ _________ _________ ways to help the left-behind children.
5. 我已经去过黄山好几次了。
I’ve already been to Yellow Mountain ________ ________ __________ _________.
6. 我们都知道新加坡是个度假的好地方。
We all know that Singapore is a wonderful place _______ _________ _________ _________.
7. 我们学校超过四分之三的老师是男老师。
Over _______ _______ ___________ the teachers are men teachers in our school.
8. 在新加坡，一年到头气温几乎保持不变。
The temperature is almost the same _________ _________ _________ in Singapore.
9. 最好在夜晚看狮子和老虎因为他们都可能是醒着的。
________ _________ ________ see lions and tigers in the dark because they will probably be awake.
10. 如果你在学习上有什么困难，我可以帮助你。
If you ________ _________ _________ ___________ studying I can help you out.
11. 约翰从没有去过太空博物馆。
John _________ _________ __________ _________ the space museum.
12. 我了解到这些有用的发明导致了彩色电影的出现。
I __________ these inventions ___________ ___________ color movies.
13. 我和爷爷非常喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandpa and I love watching _________ ________ __________ __________.
14. 每年众多的中国游客到香港度假。
_______ __________ tourists from China come to Hong Kong for their vacations.
15. 也许你会担心在美国旅游时找不到任何可吃的东西。
Maybe you’re worried that you _________ _________ _________ __________ find anything good to eat when you travel to the USA.
三、书面表达
假如你是吉姆， 上周末你和你的父母乘飞机去海南度假了。 请以 A wonderful trip to Hainan 为题，写一篇80 词左右的短文。
提示：开篇点题，旅行开心，点出人员及天气等。具体经过，活动。写出感受。运用现在完成时和过去时。
Have you ever been to Hainan? Well, I have been there.

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