大庆名校2022-2023学年度高二下学期4月检测考试答案
听力：（每个1.5分，满分30）
1—5 ABAAB 6—10 BACCA 11—15 ACAAB 16—20 BBCCB
阅读理解+七选五：（每个2.5分，共计50分）
21-23 DAB 24-27 BBDC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 DABC
36-40 CAGEF
完形填空: (每个1分，满分15)
41-45 DBBCA 46-50 ACADC
51-55 BDCAC
语法填空：(每个1.5分，满分15)
66. have been put 67．promoting 68．and 69．which 70．highly 71．creativity 72．with 73．paintings 74．to encourage 75．an
作文：（应用文写作15分，读后续写25分，满分40分）
应用文写作（15分）：
参考范文
Voluntary Work in the Library
Aiming to promote the spirit of working hard, the Students’ Union of our school arranged for the Senior 2 students to do voluntary work in the library last weekend.
Having assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival. Some students helped with the clean-up while others shelved new books under the guidance of the librarians. We also designed posters for new books, which was the most challenging part.
Tired as we were, we regarded it as a meaningful activity, through which we learned a sense of belonging and the value of being a contributing member of our school.
读后续写（25分）
参考答案
It was exciting to go to school again but it was no picnic. At first, I felt really embarrassed to be sitting in a classroom with all the kids staring at me, even though I knew they were only doing it out of curiosity. Fortunately, the attitude of the teachers calmed my nerves. They didn’t say much but they behaved with great understanding. However, the first few months of going back to studying were undoubtedly challenging, for I had totally forgotten what I had learned in my younger days. Also, as a mother of three children, I had to juggle loads of housework and my kids’ needs while doing my courses.
Linda and I helped each other through this difficult time. Linda would share the housework when I was up to my eyebrows with my schoolwork. And when she was down, I would stay by her side, offering comfort and encouragement. I have to say, it was a hard time for both of us but we didn’t give up. Finally, I completed all the credits needed for graduation. I glowed with pride as I was presented with my diploma. Waving my hands at Linda, I could hardly contain my excitement. At last, the unfinished business in my dreams had been finished.大庆名校2022---2023学年度下学期4月考考试
高二年级英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2.What does the man think of the rent
A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low.
3.How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now
A.10. B.25. C.50.
4.What can we know about Karen
A. She was late for a job interview.
B. She is careful about everything.
C. She didn’t hear the speakers’ words.
5.Why can’t Tim speak fluent English
A. He has no time to study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He doesn’t go to English classes.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.When did the murder happen according to Mr.Smith
A. At midnight. B. At about 1:00 a.m. C. At about 1:00 p.m.
7.What did Mr.Smith see
A.A woman was lying on the ground bleeding.
B.A man was lying on the ground unconsciously.
C.A woman was lying on the ground screaming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When did the headmaster’s speech end
A.8:10. B.8:30. C.9:05.
9.What is the man going to sign up for
A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting.
10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How long is that since the woman’s last visit here
A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over a couple of months.
12What’s the woman’s problem
A. She has a toothache.
B. She lost a tooth.
C. She feels uncomfortable when eating something cold.
13.What will the woman do next
A. Go away. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth further examined.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has been out of job. B. He got a new job. C. He just lost his job.
15.What was the man
A.A painter. B.A lawyer. C.A teacher.
16.What will the woman do
A. Get a new job. B. Share the man’s problem. C. Get the man a new job.
17.What will the man do most probably
A. Find a hobby. B. Buy some paint. C. Go back to work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the man help the old lady
A. He took her to hospital.
B. He helped her to find her son’s home.
C He carried her bags and took her home.
19.When did the man’s grandmother die
A.20 years ago. B.25 years ago. C.30 years ago.
20.What did it turn out to be
A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B. The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor.
C. The old lady looked after the man as he was two.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few extraordinary female singer-songwriters from the 1970s helped form music as we know it today, and continue to inspire so many with their soulful melodies(旋律).
Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell’s influence goes beyond her own generation. Her earnest songwriting continues to be a source of inspiration for many, who acknowledge her position as a pioneer of female expression in music.
The 1971 album Blue showed Joni’s truthful self, telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love. Blue was later chosen by the New York Times as one of the 25 albums that represented “turning points and the highest points in 20th-century popular music”.
Carole King
Carole King wrote or co-wrote over 118 hits between 1955 and 1999, making her the most successful female songwriter in the second half of the 20th century. However, King initially found herself less recognized than her husband and writing partner at the time, Gerry Goffin.
As the 1970s arrived, so did Carole King in full bloom. Now pursuing a solo career, 1971 saw the release (发行)of her album Tapestry. The album was highly significant, not only commercially but symbolically.
Joan Armatrading
Still in the 1970s but putting in the work on this side of the pond, Joan Armatrading became the first black British female artist to achieve international praise.
Joan’s place as a female pioneer in music continued as she became the first UK female artist to be nominated (提名)for a Grammy in the blues category, going on to receive two further nominations. An artist who is confident with who she is and what she wants to create, Armatrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do the talking.
21．What is the album Blue about
A．Female wisdom.
B．Female creativity.
C．Joni’s musical dream.
D．Joni’s life experiences.
22．When was King’s album Tapestry available to the public
A．In 1971. B．In 1999.
C．In 1970. D．In 1955.
23．Which of the following best describes Joan Armatrading
A．Brave. B．Self-confident.
C．strange D．Unsociable.
B
When Sholapurkar got a call from the Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) enquiring whether he could help the organization get in touch with regular donors and encourage them to donate blood, he jumped in.
He started checking out and contacting the members of voluntary donors from the IRCS database. Through his efforts, he persuaded scores of people to come to the blood bank in central Delhi and donate their blood. “There is fear in the air due to the coronavirus(冠状病毒), and it is not easy to overcome it. It was my task to inspire confidence in blood donors and tell them that it is absolutely safe to donate blood,” Sholapurkar says.
He has been donating blood for more than 40 years now — 163 times to be exact, probably the highest in India. That is almost four times a year; it is also the maximum number of times a person can donate blood in a year. “As I complete 90 days after a donation, I feel my body and mind dragging me toward a blood bank,” Sholapurkar laughs. The IRCS calls people like Sholapurkar “centurion blood donors” —in other words, those who have donated blood more than a hundred times.
According to Sholapurkar, blood donation is not only a healthy practice, it is also one way of showing that you care for others. “Voluntary blood donation is a very personal thing. Nobody can force you to do it; you do it out of love for other human beings.” He says, “It gives you enormous satisfaction when you know that your blood will be used to save someone’s life. That is a very powerful feeling indeed.” Sholapurkar was only 17 when he first donated blood, and he remembered his mother not being very happy about it.” It was in a National Cadet Corps (NCC) camp. My mother was rather angry, but she was okay when I told her how blood donation helps,” he recalls.
Sholapurkar has worked in various corporate organizations over the years. These days, however, he devotes most of his time to spreading the message of the importance of blood donation. “I tell people to get addicted to blood donation, just like l am. It has no side effects, you will remain healthy and it is one addiction you will never feel bad about,” he says.
24．How do people react to donating blood in the coronavirus pandemic(流行病)
A．They never go to the blood bank.
B．They may be afraid of being infected.
C．They are ready to donate blood in any case.
D．They inspire confidence in blood donation.
25．Which word best describes Sholapurkar’s attitude to blood donation
A．Ambiguous. B．Supporting. C．Tolerant. D．Objective.
26．What does Sholapurkar do now during his work in corporate organizations
A．Act as a role model for people.
B．Devote himself to donating blood.
C．Advise people to keep healthy at any time.
D．Inform people of the significance of donating blood.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．It Is Worthwhile to Donate Blood
B．A Man Is Buried in Donating Blood
C．An Ordinary Man Can Make a Difference
D．Blood Donation Helps Build up One’s Body
C
The invention of the 1D barcodes(条形码) changed supermarkets and general market management completely. But shortly after their introduction, their disadvantages were clear. There was an instant demand to be able to encode (编码) more than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditional barcodes could hold.
Denso Wave, a Japanese company, at the time, was in the business of producing 1D barcode scanners(扫描器). Listening to feedback from users of the 1D barcode scanners they were selling, they put together a development team to come up with a solution.
One of the key goals was to ensure that no matter what barcode they designed, it can be scanned very fast. It took the team nearly 18 months, and eventually they came up with a barcode that could hold up to 7,000 alphanumerical characters and could be scanned up to 10 times faster than any other code at the time. In 1994, the QR Code was born.
The QR Code quickly spread outside of Japan and were approved for many standards globally. But that wasn’t the end of the development of the QR Code. After all, nothing is perfect at its beginning and people soon began to present more requirements to Denso Wave. The variations (变体) of the QR Code were soon developed.
One of the biggest reasons why the QR Code has been able to be used widely is that Denso Wave made the decision to make the QR Code publicly available. This means anyone can use it without paying any fees. Denso Wave do hold a patent for the QR Code, but have declared that they have no intention to exercise it.
It wasn’t until 2002 that the first smartphones came to market with the QR Code scanner, and this really speed up the technology. Once widespread on phones, almost anyone can read these codes and doesn’t require expensive hardware to do so. It is believed that Nokia is the first to bring this technology to a mobile device.
24．What is the disadvantage of the 1D barcodes
A．The information they store is too little.
B．They sometimes encoded wrong characters.
C．They disturbed general market management.
D．They could only be used in some supermarkets.
25．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．A character. B．A scanner. C．A barcode. D．Denso Wave.
26．What is a reason why the QR Code spreads so quickly
A．It has been protected by a patent.
B. People have fewer demands for its variations.
C．It has been perfect since its first appearance.
D．The public are permitted to use it for free.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The reasons for developing the QR Code.
B．The disadvantages of the 1D barcodes.
C．A famous development team.
D．An introduction of the QR Code.
D
No business would welcome being compared to gambling (赌博).Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1st this year, “gaming disorder”—in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm—gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.
However, supporters argue that game developers have the motivation(动机，动力) and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing. the business-model has changed. In the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). For another, game-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them extend the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a word that originated in casinos(赌场).
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses(诊断) will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.
32．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling
B．Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling
C．More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”.
D．Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease.
33．What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Wrong judgment on how harmful something is.
B．Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior.
C．Unexpected social progress caused by science and technology.
D．Panic due to the gap between the old and the young
34．What do games developers do to make games attractive
A．They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B．They adjust products based on received data.
C．They keep players’ video game machines updated.
D．They reward big spenders with a unique title.
35．In the last paragraph, the author aims to _________.
A．offer a suggestion B．make a prediction
C．give a warning D．put forward a solution
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how tough it can be, but the following science-backed tips can help.
Get rid of distractions (分心的事物)
How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information ____36____
Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off. Keeping your primary focus is to complete what you need to do. During this time, request that you be left alone. Shutting off external disturbances can help you concentrate.
____37____
Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults. Such brain training games can also help you develop your working and short-term memory, as well as your processing and problem-solving skills.
Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating video games.
Stop for a break
When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down. ____38____. Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation( 刺 激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck. ____39____
Get some workout
____40____. They promote brain health too, which is important for memory capacity and concentration, according to John Ratey, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving.
A．Train your brain
B．Monitor your brain activities
C．Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag
D．Routine exercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentration
E．You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high
F．Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just good for the body
G．You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a child, there wasn’t much for me to read. It was not until junior high school that I began to ___41___ traditional Chinese classical novels. And books from other countries became ___42___ to me after I had been admitted into the university.
The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though ___43___ for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours ___44___ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book. With Jane Eyre ___45___ my heart and soul, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a ___46___ for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D．H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway… The ___47___ goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without.
What can one ___48___ from reading It can be said that serious reading makes one a ___49___ person. When we read serious books, we must ___50___ our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the ___51___ of knowledge and our prejudice (偏见) by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the ___52___, either inside or outside.
Serious reading is time-consuming and thus makes us more ___53___. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut.
Well-designed classical novels make us more logical (合乎逻辑的). The writers put their hearts and minds into ___54___ plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To ___55___ the stories, we must make full use of our born logical competence, which might lead to reasonability.
41．A．compose B．publish C．translate D．read
42．A．expensive B．available C．unique D．acceptable
43．A．important B．difficult C．comfortable D．possible
44．A．sorting out B．speaking of C．figuring out D．agreeing with
45．A．entering B．breaking C．owning D．saving
46．A．passion B．method C．form D．game
47．A．story B．cycle C．list D．system
48．A．gain B．guess C．remember D．understand
49．A．kinder B．richer C．healthier D．better
50．A．recover B．fill C．empty D．change
51．A．performanc B．lack C．awareness D．master
52．A．study B．book C．room D．world
53．A．powerful B．productive C．patient D．polite
54．A．planning B．analyzing C．appreciating D．reviewing
55．A．report B．affect C．follow D．select
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures ____56____ (put) on show in many part of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and ____57____ (promote) cultural exchanges.
Two years ago, New Zealand’s national started a four-month exhibition, where both Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) ____58____ more than 160 antique pieces made of gold, jade, and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens lined up to enjoy this “once in a lifetime” experience. The exhibition, ____59____ provided visitors with some knowledge of long-standing Chinese civilization, was ____60____ (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the believable ____61____ (create) needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and expresses also went on display in museums in Washington D．C．and Moscow last year, ____62____ over 100 pieces being put on show, including realistic ____63____ (painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also a huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges ____64____ (encourage) dialog between civilizations and foster people’s understanding of and engagement with cultures. It is _____65_____ important job for museums to bring the world closer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
上周末，学生会组织高二学生到学校图书馆参加志愿者劳动。请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点和目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：词数80左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Voluntary Work in the Library
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Dream Come True
For many years, I kept having the same dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.
“Hurry, you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.
“I am hurrying, Mom. What did I do with my books ”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all, I longed to someday march down the aisle (走廊) to receive my diploma (毕业文凭). That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition（学费）. My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Years later, I married and had three children, and I thought, “There goes my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hope of her going back to school in some way.
One day, I saw an ad. in the newspaper for evening courses. “That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment (登记) forms when the secretary（助理，秘书） said, “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to school ”
I laughed, “There’s no way. I’m 55.” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and art. “This is only an experiment,” I warned the secretary, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester（学期） and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was exciting to go to school again but it was not easy.
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I helped each other through this difficult time.
